CN219461693U

CN219461693U - Orthopedics body examination auxiliary scissors

Info

Publication number: CN219461693U
Application number: CN202320913715.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁庆晨; 田彦捷
Original assignee: Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Of Capital Medical University Beijing Workers Sanatorium
Current assignee: Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Of Capital Medical University Beijing Workers Sanatorium
Priority date: 2023-04-21
Filing date: 2023-04-21
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses orthopedics body-checking auxiliary scissors, in particular to the technical field of orthopedics medical equipment, which comprises a first scissors body, a second scissors body, a connecting piece and a protractor, wherein the first scissors body and the second scissors body are rotationally connected through the connecting piece, the protractor is fixed on the first scissors body, the center point of the protractor is positioned on the axis of the connecting piece, an observation hole capable of observing the scale value of the protractor is formed in the second scissors handle, when the first scissors handle is tightly attached to the second scissors handle, the scale value observed by the observation hole is zero scale, the first scissors handle or the second scissors handle is provided with a scale for measuring the length, and the first scissors body or the second scissors body is fixedly connected with a touch sense tactile part for checking. The multifunctional angle measuring device can combine the functions of angle measurement, length measurement, tenderness measurement and the like, improves the checking efficiency, does not reduce the sharpness of the cutting edge, ensures that the function operation of the scissors is smoother, and can also improve the service life of the whole device.

Description

Orthopedics body examination auxiliary scissors

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedics medical equipment, in particular to scissors for orthopedics examination auxiliary materials.

Background

In orthopedics clinical work, medical personnel can carry different types of tools such as scissors, length scale and angle scale according to work purpose when examining the patient. The scissors are generally used for finishing the work of dressing change, cutting auxiliary materials, gauze, bandages, clothes and the like in orthopaedics work; the length ruler and the angle ruler are required to finish the measurement of the joint movement degree of a patient, and work such as measurement of various angles and lengths, and measurement of tenderness and the like. Chinese patent CN104382631a discloses a composite orthopedic examination and shear hammer, which integrates multiple functions of a percussion hammer, angle detection and evaluation, traditional scissors and the like in the clinical examination of orthopedics, however, the size indication mark of the measurement angle in the composite orthopedic examination and shear hammer is carved on the blade of the scissors, so that the sharpness of the blade can be reduced, and the shearing auxiliary material and gauze of the scissors abrade the blade, so that the size indication mark of the angle becomes fuzzy, and the service life of the whole device is reduced; and when the orthopedic composite examination and diagnosis scissor hammer is used for cutting a longer bandage by using a scissor function, medical staff use more effort, the operation is inconvenient to continue, the tip of the scissor blade is easy to damage the skin of a patient, the tip of the scissor blade is easy to damage clothes and pockets, and the medical staff can not carry with him.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide orthopaedics checking auxiliary material scissors, which solve the problems in the prior art, can combine the angle measurement, the length measurement, the tenderness measurement and other functions, improve the checking efficiency, can not reduce the sharpness of the cutting edge, ensure that the scissors function operation is smoother, and can also improve the service life of the whole device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides orthopaedics examination auxiliary material scissors, which comprise a first scissors body, a second scissors body, a connecting piece and a protractor, wherein the first scissors body and the second scissors body are connected through the connecting piece, the first scissors body and the second scissors body can rotate around the axis of the connecting piece, the first scissors body comprises a first scissors blade and a first scissors handle, the first scissors blade and the first scissors handle are fixedly connected, the protractor is fixed at the connection position of the first scissors blade and the first scissors handle, the center point of the protractor is positioned on the axis of the connecting piece, the scale of the protractor is close to one side of the second scissors body, the second scissors body comprises a second scissors blade and a second scissors handle, the second scissors blade and the second scissors handle are fixedly connected, the second scissors handle is provided with an observation hole, the observation hole can observe the scale value of the protractor, and when the first scissors handle is tightly contacted with the second scissors handle or is tightly connected with the second scissors handle, and the first scale is used for measuring the first scale or the first scale.

Preferably, the first cutting edge and the first scissor handle form a first included angle, the first included angle is 110-160 degrees, the second cutting edge and the second scissor handle form a second included angle, the second included angle is 110-160 degrees, and when the first scissor handle and the second scissor handle are closely attached, the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are partially overlapped and an angle is formed between the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge.

Preferably, the scale value of the protractor is 0-180 degrees.

Preferably, the scale is arranged on one side of the first scissor handle far away from the second scissor handle or one side of the second scissor handle far away from the first scissor handle.

Preferably, a first blunt end is arranged at one end of the first scissor edge, which is far away from the first scissor handle, and a second blunt end is arranged at one end of the second scissor edge, which is far away from the second scissor handle.

Preferably, the second blunt tip is fixedly connected with the tactile element, the tactile element is in an elliptic cylinder shape, and a part of the bottom surface of the tactile element is fixedly connected with the end surface of the second blunt tip.

Preferably, the length of the first scissor handle is greater than double the length of the first scissor edge, and the length of the second scissor handle is greater than double the length of the second scissor edge.

Preferably, the rotation angle of the first scissors body or the second scissors body around the axis of the connecting piece is larger than 180 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the utility model provides an orthopaedics examination auxiliary material scissors, the center point of a protractor fixed on a first scissors body is positioned on the axis of a connecting piece, the protractor is combined with the scissors, under the normal use of the scissors function, the opening and closing angle of the joint of a patient can be conveniently measured by changing the angle between the first scissors body and a second scissors body, the protractor is arranged at the joint of a first scissors handle and a first scissors blade, the sharpness of the scissors blade is not affected, the normal function of the protractor is not affected when the blunted scissors blade is polished later, the service life of the whole orthopaedics examination auxiliary material scissors can be prolonged, the utility model provides a first scissors handle or second scissors handle are provided with the scale of measurement length, can make things convenient for the direct comparison of single hand operation to carry out length measurement, fixedly connected with is used for examining the touch sense of pain's the touch sense of touch piece on the first scissors body or the second scissors body, touch sense of pain's the patient's of being convenient for inspection wounded position touch sense of pain, with multi-functional combination such as angle measurement, length measurement and touch sense of pain measurement together, solve orthopedics doctor's multiple demand in the work, can accomplish shearing auxiliary material, gauze, suture, bandage, clothing, drainage thing etc. simultaneously also can accomplish work such as angle measuring apparatu and scale in the clinical examination body for clinical examination work is more smooth and more swift.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the orthopedic physical examination auxiliary material scissors of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic back view of the orthopedic physical examination auxiliary material scissors of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the protractor of the orthopedic examination accessory scissors of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a first scissor body; 11-a first cutting edge; 12-a first scissor handle; 13-a graduated scale; 14-a first included angle; 2-a second scissor body; 21-a second shearing edge; 22-a second scissor handle; 23-observation holes; 24-a second included angle; 3-connectors; 4-protractor; 5-haptics.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

The utility model provides orthopaedics checking auxiliary material scissors, as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a first scissors body 1, a second scissors body 2, a connecting piece 3 and a protractor 4, wherein the first scissors body 1 and the second scissors body 2 are connected through the connecting piece 3, the first scissors body 1 and the second scissors body 2 can rotate around the axis of the connecting piece 3, the first scissors body 1 comprises a first scissors blade 11 and a first scissors handle 12, the first scissors blade 11 is fixedly connected with the first scissors handle 12, the protractor 4 is fixed at the connecting position of the first scissors blade 11 and the first scissors handle 12, the central point of the protractor 4 is positioned on the axis of the connecting piece 3, the scale of the protractor 4 is close to one side of the second scissors body 2, the second scissors body 2 comprises a second scissors blade 21 and a second scissors handle 22, the second scissors blade 21 and the second scissors handle 22 are fixedly connected, the second scissors handle 22 is provided with an observation hole 23, the observation hole 23 can observe the scale value of the protractor 4, when the first scissor handle 12 is tightly attached to the second scissor handle 22, the scale value observed by the observation hole 23 is zero scale, the first scissor handle 12 and/or the second scissor handle 22 is provided with the scale 13, the scale 13 can be arranged on the first scissor handle 12 or the second scissor handle 22, and can also be arranged on the first scissor handle 12 and the second scissor handle 22 at the same time, the scale 13 is used for conveniently measuring the length, the first scissor body 1 or the second scissor body 2 is fixedly connected with the touch piece 5, the touch piece 5 is used for checking the touch sensation, the central point of the protractor 4 fixed on the first scissor body 1 is positioned on the axis of the connecting piece 3, the protractor 4 is combined with scissors, the normal shearing function of the scissors can be realized, the opening and closing angle of the joint of a patient can be conveniently measured, when a doctor measures the joint movement degree of a patient, the angle of the two straight edges of the first scissor handle 12 and the second scissor handle 22, which are mutually attached, is adjusted to be the same as the movement angle of the patient, namely the angle between the straight edge of the first scissor handle 12 and the straight edge of the second scissor handle 22 is the same as the rotation angle of the protractor, and the angle value observed from the observation hole 23 is the movement value of the joint of the patient, so that the convenience of measuring the angle operation is further improved; the protractor 4 is arranged at the joint of the first scissor handle 12 and the first scissor edge 11, so that sharpness of the scissor edge is not affected, and the graduation of the protractor 4 is not worn out when the dulled scissor edge is polished later, so that normal functions of the protractor 4 are ensured, and the service life of the whole orthopaedics checking auxiliary material scissors can be prolonged; the multifunctional combined orthopedic device has the advantages that the multifunctional combined orthopedic device combines the functions of angle measurement, length measurement, tenderness measurement and the like, solves multiple requirements of orthopedics doctors in work, can finish shearing auxiliary materials, gauze, sutures, bandages, clothes, drainage materials and the like, and can finish the work of an angle measuring instrument, a graduated scale and the like in clinical examination, so that the clinical examination work is smoother and quicker.

In the embodiment of the utility model, it is further preferable that the first cutting edge 11 forms a first included angle 14 with the first cutting handle 12, the first included angle 14 is 110 ° -160 °, the second cutting edge 21 forms a second included angle 24 with the second cutting handle 22, the second included angle 24 is 110 ° -160 °, in order to facilitate the dressing change speed of the patient, the medical staff needs to cut gauze or bandages which are closely attached to the skin of the patient, when the dressing change device is used, the back surface of the second cutting edge 21 with a longer length horizontally stretches into the space between the gauze or bandages and the skin of the patient to pick up the gauze or bandages, the first cutting edge 11 is positioned outside the clothing, the included angle between the cutting edge and the cutting handle is easier to enable the cutting edge to enter the bandages, and the user of the medical staff holds the dressing change device comfortably and is convenient to operate.

Further preferred in the embodiment of the utility model is that the scale value of the protractor 4 is 0-180 degrees, so that the measurement of the activity of most joints of human bodies can be satisfied.

In the embodiment of the utility model, it is further preferable that a graduated scale 13 is arranged on one side of the first scissor handle 12 away from the second scissor handle 22, the graduated scale 13 is positioned at the straight edge of the scissor handle, and the length measurement is directly compared by single-hand operation, so that the length can be quickly measured, and the method has important clinical guiding significance for establishing the treatment scheme of the disease and guiding the specific operation of the operation for defining the severity of the disease.

Further preferably, in the embodiment of the utility model, the first blunt end is arranged at the end of the first shearing blade 11 far away from the first shearing blade handle 12, the second blunt end is arranged at the end of the second shearing blade 21 far away from the second shearing blade handle 22, and the blunt design can avoid the damage to the skin when the scissors contact the skin, and the end of the cutting blade can not damage clothes and pockets or cause injury to a carrier when a doctor carries the scissors with the orthopaedics examination auxiliary material.

In the embodiment of the utility model, it is further preferable that the second blunt tip is fixedly connected with a tactile element 5, the tactile element 5 is in an elliptic cylinder shape, a part of the bottom surface of the tactile element 5 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the second blunt tip, the elliptic blunt tip can perform tactile examination in the process of checking a body, the damage to skin is avoided, after the tactile element 5 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the second blunt tip, the length of the second shearing edge 21 is greater than the length of the first shearing edge 11, and the end part of the elliptic cylinder-shaped tactile element 5 can not hurt skin tissues when the clothes are sheared.

It is further preferred in the embodiment of the present utility model that the length of the first scissor handle 12 is greater than the length of the double first scissor edge 11, the length of the second scissor handle 22 is greater than the length of the double second scissor edge 21, and the length of the scissor handle is greater than the length of the double scissor edge when the bandage is sheared, similar to the principle of labor-saving lever, namely the scissor handle is longer and the power is smaller, so that the labor is saved.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the rotation angle of the first scissors body 1 or the second scissors body 2 around the axis of the connecting piece 3 is more than 180 degrees, so that the measurement of the joint activity of most human bodies can be satisfied.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present utility model; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. An orthopedics examination body assists scissors, its characterized in that: including first scissors body, second scissors body, connecting piece and protractor, first scissors body with the second scissors body is passed through the connecting piece is connected, just first scissors body with the second scissors body homoenergetic is around the axis rotation of connecting piece, first scissors body includes first scissors edge and first scissors handle, first scissors edge with first scissors handle fixed connection, the protractor is fixed first scissors edge with the hookup location of first scissors handle, just the central point of protractor is located on the axis of connecting piece, the scale of protractor is close to one side of second scissors body, the second scissors body includes second scissors edge and second scissors handle, second scissors edge with second scissors handle fixed connection, the observation hole has been seted up to the second scissors handle, the observation hole can observe the scale value of protractor, works as first scissors handle with second scissors handle closely contacts the measurement hole, first scissors handle closely contacts the scale or is used for the first scale, first scissors length or the first scale is used for the first scale, and the first scale is used for the first scale of scale.

2. The orthopaedic physical examination assisted scissors of claim 1, wherein: the first cutting edge and the first scissor handle form a first included angle, the first included angle is 110-160 degrees, the second cutting edge and the second scissor handle form a second included angle, the second included angle is 110-160 degrees, and when the first scissor handle and the second scissor handle are tightly attached, the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are partially overlapped and an angle is formed between the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge.

3. The orthopaedic physical examination assisted scissors of claim 1, wherein: the scale value of the protractor is 0-180 degrees.

4. The orthopaedic physical examination assisted scissors of claim 1, wherein: the scale is arranged on one side of the first scissor handle away from the second scissor handle or one side of the second scissor handle away from the first scissor handle.

5. The orthopaedic physical examination assisted scissors of claim 1, wherein: the one end that first scissors sword kept away from first scissors handle is provided with first blunt end, the one end that second scissors sword kept away from second scissors handle is provided with the second blunt end.

6. The orthopaedic physical examination-assisted scissors of claim 5, wherein: the haptic is fixedly connected to the second blunt tip, the haptic is in an elliptic cylinder shape, and a part of the bottom surface of the haptic is fixedly connected with the end surface of the second blunt tip.

7. The orthopaedic physical examination assisted scissors of claim 2, wherein: the length of the first scissor handle is greater than double the length of the first scissor edge, and the length of the second scissor handle is greater than double the length of the second scissor edge.

8. The orthopaedic physical examination assisted scissors of claim 1, wherein: the rotation angle of the first scissors body or the second scissors body around the axis of the connecting piece is larger than 180 degrees.