CN219455529U

CN219455529U - Fish body sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN219455529U
Application number: CN202320286853.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晓伟; 刘蓬; 黄华; 王鹤; 徐晓莹; 赵延宁
Original assignee: Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
Current assignee: Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
Priority date: 2023-02-22
Filing date: 2023-02-22
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish sampling device, which comprises a base, a fixing mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a sampling mechanism, wherein the top of the base is provided with a controller, the fixing mechanism comprises a bearing seat and a placing box, the bearing seat is oppositely arranged at the top of the base, the placing box is arranged between the bearing seats, a plurality of sampling holes are respectively arranged at two sides of the placing box, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting component and a horizontal guide rail, the lifting component is oppositely arranged at the top of the base, the horizontal guide rail is arranged at the output end of the lifting component, the sampling mechanism comprises a driving motor, an electric telescopic rod, a hollow drill bit, a suction pump and a pulverizer, the driving motor is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the suction pump is communicated with the cavity of the hollow drill bit, and the pulverizer is communicated with the discharge end of the suction pump.

Description

Fish body sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fish body sampling, in particular to a fish body sampling device.

Background

In daily life, food safety is closely related to the life of people, aquatic products are one of important food sources of people, and in the natural growth and artificial culture process, the aquatic products which flow into the market can be sampled and detected because of unavoidable pollution caused by pollutants such as pesticides and heavy metals due to environmental or other reasons so as to ensure the diet safety of people. In the detection process of residues such as pesticides and heavy metals of fishes, fish surface mucus and fish meat are required to be sampled and detected, fish meat is required to be smashed into fish mud during fish meat detection, and then detection is carried out, and manual slicing is generally adopted for operation, but living fishes are hard in life, easy to slip and not easy to fix in the fish killing process, and the sampling is hindered.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the utility model, which should not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

The present utility model has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the use of fish sampling devices.

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide the fish sampling device which is convenient for fixing fish, convenient for selecting sampling points, time-saving and labor-saving and convenient for operation.

In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present utility model, the following technical solutions are provided:

a fish sampling device, comprising:

the device comprises a base, wherein a controller is arranged at the top of the base;

the fixing mechanism comprises bearing seats oppositely arranged at the top of the base and a placing box arranged between the bearing seats, and a plurality of sampling holes are respectively arranged at two sides of the placing box;

the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a horizontal guide rail, the lifting assembly is oppositely arranged at the top of the base, and the horizontal guide rail is arranged at the output end of the lifting assembly;

the sampling mechanism comprises a driving motor moving along a horizontal guide rail, an electric telescopic rod provided with an output end of the driving motor, a hollow drill bit arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a suction pump communicated with an inner cavity of the hollow drill bit and a pulverizer communicated with a discharge end of the suction pump.

As a preferable scheme of the fish sampling device, the controller is respectively connected with a driving motor, an electric telescopic rod, a suction pump and a crusher through electrical signals, and the side wall of the controller is respectively connected with control buttons for controlling the driving motor, the electric telescopic rod, the suction pump and the crusher through electrical signals.

As an optimal scheme of the fish body sampling device, the placing box is hinged by two half boxes, and through buckling and clamping, the side walls of the placing box are respectively provided with a rotating shaft extending into the bearing seat.

As a preferable mode of the fish sampling device according to the present utility model, a slider is provided on a side wall of the driving motor, and the slider portion extends into and moves along a rail of the horizontal rail.

As an optimal scheme of the fish sampling device, a coupler is arranged at the axis of the hollow drill, the coupler is detachably connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the hollow drill is communicated with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is communicated with the feed inlet of the suction pump, and the discharge ball valve is communicated with the discharge outlet of the pulverizer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: this kind of fish body sampling device supports placing the box through the bearing frame, conveniently turn over placing the box, be convenient for sample the different sides of fish body, and through placing the box and wrap up the restriction with the fish, prevent that the fish from beating, and hold up and place the box and also be difficult for skidding when taking a sample, more stability during the sample, go up and down the horizontal guide rail through lifting assembly, make things convenient for hollow drill bit to stretch into the sample hole of different height and take a sample, the setting of horizontal guide rail, make things convenient for slip sampling mechanism to take a sample to the different horizontal position of fish body, and horizontal guide rail carries out spacing support to the slider, reduce handheld sample operation degree of difficulty, conveniently make out the hand and operate the controller, drive electric telescopic handle and hollow drill bit rotate through driving motor, the fish in the hollow drill bit is inhaled into the rubbing crusher inside through the suction pump, discharge after smashing the fish, convenient detection, consequently, the convenience is fixed the fish, the convenient choice of sample point, labour saving and convenient operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are to be understood as merely some embodiments of the present utility model, and from which other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a fish sampling device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sampling mechanism of a fish sampling device according to the present utility model.

100. A base; 110. a controller; 200. a fixing mechanism; 210. a bearing seat; 220. placing a box; 221. a sampling hole; 300. a lifting mechanism; 310. a lifting assembly; 320. a horizontal guide rail; 400. a sampling mechanism; 410. a driving motor; 411. a slide block; 420. an electric telescopic rod; 430. a hollow drill bit; 431. a coupling; 432. a feed pipe; 440. a suction pump; 450. a pulverizer; 451. discharging ball valve.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

Next, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a fish sampling device which is convenient for fixing fish, convenient for selecting sampling points, time-saving, labor-saving and convenient for operation.

Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of a fish sampling device according to the present utility model, referring to fig. 1-2, a main body portion of the fish sampling device includes a base 100, a fixing mechanism 200, a lifting mechanism 300 and a sampling mechanism 400.

The top of the base 100 is a smooth polished surface, so that flushing is convenient, and a waterproof cover or a waterproof shell can be arranged on the outer surface of the controller 110 to improve the waterproof performance, and in particular, the controller 110 is arranged on the top of the base 100. In the present embodiment, the controller 110 is electrically connected to the driving motor 410, the electric telescopic rod 420, the suction pump 440, and the pulverizer 450, and the side wall of the controller 110 is electrically connected to control buttons for controlling the driving motor 410, the electric telescopic rod 420, the suction pump 440, and the pulverizer 450;

the fixing mechanism 200 supports the placement box 220 through the bearing seat 210, the placement box 220 is conveniently turned over, the different sides of the fish body are conveniently sampled, the fish is wrapped and limited through the placement box 220, the fish is prevented from jumping, the placement box 220 is not easy to slip during sampling, the fixing mechanism 200 is more stable during sampling, and specifically, the fixing mechanism 200 comprises the bearing seat 210 oppositely arranged at the top of the base 100 and the placement box 220 arranged between the bearing seats 210, a plurality of sampling holes 221 are respectively arranged at two sides of the placement box 220, in the embodiment, the placement box 220 is hinged by two half boxes, and through buckling and clamping, the side walls of the placement box 220 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft extending into the bearing seat 210;

the lifting mechanism 300 lifts the horizontal guide rail 320 through the lifting assembly 310, so that the hollow drill bit 430 can conveniently extend into sampling holes 221 with different heights to sample, the horizontal guide rail 320 is arranged, the sliding sampling mechanism 400 can conveniently sample different horizontal positions of a fish body, the horizontal guide rail 320 can carry out limit support on the sliding block 411, the difficulty of handheld sampling operation is reduced, the controller 110 can be conveniently operated by hands, labor is saved, and the stability in sampling can be kept, and in particular, the lifting mechanism 300 comprises the lifting assembly 310 which is relatively arranged at the top of the base 100 and the horizontal guide rail 320 which is arranged at the output end of the lifting assembly 310;

the sampling mechanism 400 drives the electric telescopic rod 420 and the hollow drill bit 430 to rotate through the driving motor 410, fish in the hollow drill bit 430 is sucked into the crusher 450 through the suction pump 440, fish is crushed through the crusher 450 and then discharged, detection is facilitated, and specifically, the sampling mechanism 400 comprises the driving motor 410 moving along the horizontal guide rail 320, the electric telescopic rod 420 provided with the output end of the driving motor 410, the hollow drill bit 430 arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 420, the suction pump 440 communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow drill bit 430 and the crusher 450 communicated with the discharge end of the suction pump 440, in the embodiment, the side wall of the driving motor 410 is provided with the sliding block 411, the sliding block 411 partially stretches into the track inside of the horizontal guide rail 320 and moves along the track, the shaft center of the hollow drill bit 430 is provided with the coupling 431, the coupling 431 is detachably connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod 420, the hollow drill bit 430 is communicated with the feed inlet of the suction pump 440, and the discharge ball valve 451 communicated with the discharge port of the crusher 450.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fish sampling device according to this embodiment is specifically used as follows, support placing box 220 through bearing frame 210, conveniently turn over placing box 220, be convenient for sample the different sides of fish, and through placing box 220 with fish parcel restriction, prevent that the fish from beating, and hand placing box 220 is also difficult for skidding during the sample, more stability during the sample, go up and down horizontal guide 320 through lifting assembly 310, make things convenient for hollow drill 430 to stretch into the sample hole 221 of different height and take a sample, horizontal guide 320's setting, make things convenient for the different horizontal positions of slip sampling mechanism 400 to take a sample to horizontal guide 320 carries out spacing support to slider 411, reduce handheld sample operation degree of difficulty, make things convenient for the hand to come operating controller 110, drive electric telescopic handle 420 and hollow drill 430 through driving motor 410 and rotate, the fish in the hollow drill 430 is sucked into grinder 450 through suction pump 440, discharge after smashing through grinder 450, the convenience detects.

Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fish sampling device, comprising:

the device comprises a base (100), wherein a controller (110) is arranged at the top of the base (100);

the fixing mechanism (200), the fixing mechanism (200) comprises bearing seats (210) which are oppositely arranged at the top of the base (100) and a placing box (220) which is arranged between the bearing seats (210), and a plurality of sampling holes (221) are respectively arranged at two sides of the placing box (220);

the lifting mechanism (300) comprises a lifting assembly (310) which is oppositely arranged at the top of the base (100) and a horizontal guide rail (320) which is arranged at the output end of the lifting assembly (310);

the sampling mechanism (400), sampling mechanism (400) include driving motor (410) that remove along horizontal guide rail (320), be provided with electric telescopic handle (420) of driving motor (410) output, set up hollow drill bit (430) in electric telescopic handle (420) output, suction pump (440) and grinder (450) with suction pump (440) discharge end intercommunication with hollow drill bit (430) inner chamber.

2. A fish sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the controller (110) is electrically connected to the driving motor (410), the electric telescopic rod (420), the suction pump (440) and the crusher (450), and the side wall of the controller (110) is electrically connected to control buttons for controlling the driving motor (410), the electric telescopic rod (420), the suction pump (440) and the crusher (450).

3. A fish sampling device according to claim 2, wherein the placement box (220) is hinged in two halves, and the side walls of the placement box (220) are respectively provided with a rotation shaft extending into the bearing seat (210) by means of snap-fit engagement.

4. A fish sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the drive motor (410) is provided with a slide (411), said slide (411) partly extending into and moving along the track of the horizontal rail (320).

5. The fish sampling device according to claim 4, wherein a coupling (431) is arranged at the axis of the hollow drill (430), the coupling (431) is detachably connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod (420), the hollow drill (430) is communicated with a feed pipe (432), the feed pipe (432) is communicated with the feed inlet of the suction pump (440), and the discharge ball valve (451) is communicated with the discharge outlet of the pulverizer (450).