CN219455435U - A vibrating fixture - Google Patents
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- CN219455435U CN219455435U CN202320581259.4U CN202320581259U CN219455435U CN 219455435 U CN219455435 U CN 219455435U CN 202320581259 U CN202320581259 U CN 202320581259U CN 219455435 U CN219455435 U CN 219455435U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种振动夹具,包括用于安装在振动台上的安装板,安装板顶面设置有相对布置的两组夹持固定组件,安装板顶面还设置有用于驱动两组夹持固定组件同步平移夹持零部件的驱动组件;其中夹持固定组件主要由支撑块、滑块、紧固杆、调节杆组成,支撑块上并排均匀开设有多个滑槽,每个滑槽内滑动配合有滑块,每个滑块连接有用于驱动其升降的调节杆,调节杆与支撑块螺接。本实用新型采用能够适应不规则形状零部件的措施,从而能够同时夹持零部件的凹陷和凸出区域,夹持面积更大,夹持零件更稳固,并且避免了夹持面积过小造成的夹持压力大使零件损坏。
The utility model discloses a vibrating fixture, which comprises a mounting plate for mounting on a vibrating table, two sets of clamping and fixing components arranged oppositely are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, and two sets of clamping components for driving the two sets of clamping components are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate. The driving assembly that holds and fixes the components and shifts the clamping components synchronously; the clamping and fixing components are mainly composed of support blocks, sliders, fastening rods, and adjustment rods. Multiple chutees are evenly arranged side by side on the support block, and each chute The inner slide is matched with a slide block, and each slide block is connected with an adjustment rod for driving its lifting, and the adjustment rod is screwed with the support block. The utility model adopts measures that can adapt to parts with irregular shapes, so that the recessed and protruding areas of the parts can be clamped at the same time, the clamping area is larger, the clamping parts are more stable, and the failure caused by too small clamping area is avoided. Clamping pressure can damage parts.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,特别是涉及一种振动夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a vibrating clamp.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证零部件的强度,在装配零部件前需要对零部件进行振动试验。在做振动试验前,需要制作固定零部件的振动试验夹具将待检测的零部件固定在振动试验台上。In order to ensure the strength of parts, vibration tests are required for parts before assembly. Before doing the vibration test, it is necessary to make a vibration test fixture to fix the parts to fix the parts to be tested on the vibration test bench.
然而,零部件很多为不规则的异形零件,这导致如果夹持零件的措施为平面的,就只能夹持零件的凸出部分,夹持面积较少就会造成夹持不稳固,以及对夹持的凸出部分压力过大造成零部件损坏。However, many parts are irregular and special-shaped parts, which leads to the fact that if the clamping parts are planar, they can only clamp the protruding parts of the parts, and the small clamping area will cause the clamping to be unstable, and to Excessive pressure on the protruding parts of the clamping can cause damage to the parts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种振动夹具,采用能够适应不规则形状零部件的措施,从而能够同时夹持零部件的凹陷和凸出区域,夹持面积更大,夹持零件更稳固,并且避免了夹持面积过小造成的夹持压力大使零件损坏。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vibrating clamp in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, adopt measures that can adapt to parts with irregular shapes, so that the concave and convex areas of the parts can be clamped at the same time, the clamping area is larger, and the clamping The clamping part is more stable, and the clamping pressure caused by the small clamping area is avoided to damage the part.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种振动夹具,包括用于安装在振动台上的安装板,安装板顶面设置有相对布置的两组夹持固定组件,安装板顶面还设置有用于驱动两组夹持固定组件同步平移夹持零部件的驱动组件;A vibrating fixture, including a mounting plate for mounting on a vibrating table, two sets of clamping and fixing components arranged oppositely are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, and two sets of clamping and fixing components are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate to drive the two sets of clamping and fixing components to translate synchronously Drive components for clamping components;
其中夹持固定组件主要由支撑块、滑块、紧固杆、调节杆组成,支撑块上并排均匀开设有多个滑槽,每个滑槽内滑动配合有滑块,每个滑块连接有用于驱动其升降的调节杆,调节杆与支撑块螺接,每个滑块螺接有用于接触零部件的紧固杆,紧固杆水平布置。Among them, the clamping and fixing component is mainly composed of a support block, a slider, a fastening rod, and an adjustment rod. There are multiple chutes evenly arranged side by side on the support block, and a slider is slid in each chute, and each slider is connected. The adjustment rod is used to drive its lifting, the adjustment rod is screwed with the support block, and each slider is screwed with a fastening rod for contacting parts, and the fastening rod is arranged horizontally.
优选的,调节杆竖直布置,并且顶端固定有第二旋钮,调节杆底端与滑块旋转连接,紧固杆背离零部件的一端固定有第一旋钮。Preferably, the adjusting rod is vertically arranged, and the top end is fixed with a second knob, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the slider, and the end of the fastening rod away from the parts is fixed with a first knob.
优选的,紧固杆接触零部件的一端固定有防护头,并且防护头表面设置有防护层。Preferably, a protective head is fixed at one end of the fastening rod contacting the component, and a protective layer is provided on the surface of the protective head.
优选的,驱动组件主要由第一气缸支座、第一气缸、连接架组成,第一气缸支座固定于安装板,第一气缸装配于第一气缸支座,并且伸缩端通过连接架与支撑块固定连接。Preferably, the drive assembly is mainly composed of a first cylinder support, a first cylinder, and a connecting frame, the first cylinder support is fixed on the mounting plate, the first cylinder is assembled on the first cylinder support, and the telescopic end is connected to the support through the connecting frame The block is fixedly connected.
优选的,两组夹持固定组件之间设置有零部件模座,安装板上设置有两组用于夹持零部件模座的模座紧固组件;Preferably, a component mold base is arranged between the two sets of clamping and fixing components, and two sets of mold base fastening components for clamping the component mold base are arranged on the mounting plate;
其中模座紧固组件主要由第二气缸支座、第二气缸和顶盘组成,第二气缸支座固定于安装板,第二气缸支座上装配有第二气缸,第二气缸的伸缩端固定有用于接触零部件模座的顶盘。The mold base fastening assembly is mainly composed of the second cylinder support, the second cylinder and the top plate, the second cylinder support is fixed on the mounting plate, the second cylinder support is equipped with the second cylinder, and the telescopic end of the second cylinder A top plate is fixed for contacting the mold base of the component.
优选的,第一旋钮和第二旋钮为防滑手柄、外六角螺头或内六角螺头。Preferably, the first knob and the second knob are non-slip handles, external hexagonal screw heads or internal hexagonal screw heads.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的采用能够升降和平移的紧固杆,通过紧固杆的移动适应不规则形状零部件凹陷和凸出的部分,然后再利用紧固杆将零部件夹持,从而能够同时夹持零部件的凹陷和凸出区域,夹持面积更大,夹持零件更稳固,并且避免了夹持面积过小造成的夹持压力大使零件损坏。Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts a fastening rod that can be lifted and translated, and adapts to the recessed and protruding parts of the irregular shape parts through the movement of the fastening rod, and then uses the fastening rod to clamp the parts Clamping, so that the concave and convex areas of the parts can be clamped at the same time, the clamping area is larger, the clamping parts are more stable, and the clamping pressure caused by the small clamping area is avoided to damage the parts.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的夹持固定组件结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping and fixing assembly of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
1、安装板;2、支撑块;3、滑槽;4、滑块;5、紧固杆;6、防护头;7、第一旋钮;8、调节杆;9、第二旋钮;10、零部件模座;12、第二气缸支座;13、第二气缸;14、顶盘;15、第一气缸支座;16、第一气缸;17、连接架。1. Mounting plate; 2. Support block; 3. Chute; 4. Slider; 5. Fastening rod; 6. Protective head; 7. First knob; 8. Adjusting rod; 9. Second knob; 10. 12, the second cylinder support; 13, the second cylinder; 14, the top plate; 15, the first cylinder support; 16, the first cylinder; 17, the connecting frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系均为基于附图1,并且仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "outside" are all based on the accompanying drawing 1, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
如图1-2所示,一种振动夹具,包括用于安装在振动台上的安装板1,安装板1顶面设置有相对布置的两组夹持固定组件,安装板1顶面还设置有用于驱动两组夹持固定组件同步平移夹持零部件的驱动组件;As shown in Figure 1-2, a vibrating fixture includes a mounting plate 1 for mounting on a vibrating table. The top surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with two sets of clamping and fixing components oppositely arranged, and the top surface of the mounting plate 1 is also provided with There is a driving assembly for driving two sets of clamping and fixing components to synchronize the translation of the clamping parts;
其中夹持固定组件主要由支撑块2、滑块4、紧固杆5、调节杆8组成,支撑块2上并排均匀开设有多个滑槽3,每个滑槽3内滑动配合有滑块4,每个滑块4连接有用于驱动其升降的调节杆8,调节杆8与支撑块2螺接,每个滑块4螺接有用于接触零部件的紧固杆5,紧固杆5水平布置。The clamping and fixing assembly is mainly composed of a support block 2, a slider 4, a fastening rod 5, and an adjustment rod 8. A plurality of chute 3 is evenly arranged side by side on the support block 2, and each chute 3 is slidably fitted with a slider. 4. Each slider 4 is connected with an adjustment rod 8 for driving its up and down. The adjustment rod 8 is screwed with the support block 2. Each slider 4 is screwed with a fastening rod 5 for contacting parts. The fastening rod 5 Horizontal arrangement.
此外,在一些实施方式中驱动组件为丝杠滑块结构,滑槽3为竖直的长条状,滑块4为方块状,以便于滑块4在滑槽3内侧竖直滑动。In addition, in some embodiments, the driving assembly is a screw slider structure, the chute 3 is in the shape of a vertical strip, and the slider 4 is in the shape of a block, so that the slider 4 slides vertically inside the chute 3 .
具体的,将异形零件放置在两组夹持固定组件之间,然后启动驱动组件带动支撑块2平移,使紧固杆5顶紧异形零件,将异形零件固定,当需要适应异形零件的外形时,旋转紧固杆5,紧固杆5在滑块4上平移以使紧固杆5的端部适应异形零件的凹陷或凸出的区域,旋转调节杆8使其在支撑块2上升降,进而带动滑块4升降,使紧固杆5适应异形零件较为适合夹持的部位,因此可适应根据异形零件的形状调节夹持区域,避免夹伤零件脆弱部位,并且夹持更牢固。Specifically, the special-shaped part is placed between the two sets of clamping and fixing components, and then the driving component is started to drive the support block 2 to translate, so that the fastening rod 5 is pressed against the special-shaped part, and the special-shaped part is fixed. When it is necessary to adapt to the shape of the special-shaped part , rotate the fastening rod 5, the fastening rod 5 translates on the slider 4 so that the end of the fastening rod 5 adapts to the recessed or protruding area of the special-shaped part, rotate the adjusting rod 8 to make it lift on the support block 2, Then drive the slide block 4 to lift, so that the fastening rod 5 is adapted to the position where the special-shaped parts are more suitable for clamping, so it can be adapted to adjust the clamping area according to the shape of the special-shaped parts, avoid pinching the fragile parts of the parts, and clamp more firmly.
优选的,调节杆8竖直布置,并且顶端固定有第二旋钮9,调节杆8底端与滑块4旋转连接,紧固杆5背离零部件的一端固定有第一旋钮7。Preferably, the adjusting rod 8 is vertically arranged, and the top end is fixed with a second knob 9 , the bottom end of the adjusting rod 8 is connected to the slider 4 in rotation, and the end of the fastening rod 5 facing away from the components is fixed with the first knob 7 .
此外,调节杆8与滑块4连接的一端位于滑槽3内侧,利用第二旋钮9方便驱动调节杆8旋转,利用第一旋钮7方便驱动紧固杆5旋转。In addition, one end of the adjustment rod 8 connected to the slider 4 is located inside the chute 3 , the second knob 9 is used to drive the adjustment rod 8 to rotate, and the first knob 7 is used to facilitate the rotation of the fastening rod 5 .
优选的,紧固杆5接触零部件的一端固定有防护头6,并且防护头6表面设置有防护层。Preferably, a protective head 6 is fixed at one end of the fastening rod 5 contacting the parts, and a protective layer is provided on the surface of the protective head 6 .
具体的,在一些实施方式中防护头6为半球体,避免紧固杆5的棱角损伤零部件,防护头6防滑层增加摩擦力。Specifically, in some embodiments, the protective head 6 is a hemispherical body, which prevents the corners of the fastening rod 5 from damaging components, and the anti-slip layer of the protective head 6 increases friction.
优选的,驱动组件主要由第一气缸支座15、第一气缸16、连接架17组成,第一气缸支座15固定于安装板1,第一气缸16装配于第一气缸支座15,并且伸缩端通过连接架17与支撑块2固定连接。Preferably, the drive assembly is mainly composed of a first cylinder support 15, a first cylinder 16, and a connecting frame 17, the first cylinder support 15 is fixed on the mounting plate 1, the first cylinder 16 is assembled on the first cylinder support 15, and The telescopic end is fixedly connected with the support block 2 through the connecting frame 17 .
具体的,启动第一气缸16伸长利用连接架17带动支撑块2平移,连接架17具有避免紧固杆5的空隙。Specifically, starting the extension of the first cylinder 16 uses the connecting frame 17 to drive the support block 2 to move in translation, and the connecting frame 17 has a gap to avoid fastening the rod 5 .
优选的,两组夹持固定组件之间设置有零部件模座10,安装板1上设置有两组用于夹持零部件模座10的模座紧固组件;Preferably, a component mold base 10 is arranged between the two sets of clamping and fixing components, and two sets of mold base fastening components for clamping the component mold base 10 are arranged on the mounting plate 1;
其中模座紧固组件主要由第二气缸支座12、第二气缸13和顶盘14组成,第二气缸支座12固定于安装板1,第二气缸支座12上装配有第二气缸13,第二气缸13的伸缩端固定有用于接触零部件模座10的顶盘14。Among them, the mold base fastening assembly is mainly composed of the second cylinder support 12, the second cylinder 13 and the top plate 14, the second cylinder support 12 is fixed on the mounting plate 1, and the second cylinder support 12 is equipped with the second cylinder 13 , the telescoping end of the second air cylinder 13 is fixed with a top plate 14 for contacting the part mold base 10 .
具体的,零部件模座10具有适应零部件底部的收容腔,零部件放置在收容腔内定位,然后再利用夹持固定组件紧固,需要更换零部件模座10以适应不同的零部件时,利用第二气缸13驱动顶盘14的平移夹持或松开零部件模座10以更换。Specifically, the component mold base 10 has a storage cavity adapted to the bottom of the component, and the components are placed in the storage cavity for positioning, and then fastened by clamping and fixing components. When it is necessary to replace the component mold base 10 to adapt to different components , Utilize the second air cylinder 13 to drive the translation of the top plate 14 to clamp or loosen the component mold base 10 for replacement.
优选的,第一旋钮7和第二旋钮9为防滑手柄、外六角螺头或内六角螺头。Preferably, the first knob 7 and the second knob 9 are non-slip handles, external hexagonal screw heads or internal hexagonal screw heads.
具体的,方便操作人员通过扳手或手动利用第一旋钮7和第二旋钮9带动紧固杆5和调节杆8旋转。Specifically, it is convenient for the operator to use the first knob 7 and the second knob 9 to drive the fastening rod 5 and the adjusting rod 8 to rotate through a wrench or manually.
上述结构中,将异形零件放置在两组夹持固定组件之间,然后启动第一气缸16伸长带动支撑块2平移,使紧固杆5顶紧异形零件,将异形零件固定,当需要适应异形零件的外形时,利用第一旋钮7驱动旋转紧固杆5,紧固杆5在滑块4上平移以使紧固杆5的端部适应异形零件的凹陷或凸出的区域,旋转调节杆8使其在支撑块2上升降,进而带动滑块4升降,使紧固杆5适应异形零件较为适合夹持的部位,因此可适应根据异形零件的形状调节夹持区域,避免夹伤零件脆弱部位,并且夹持更牢固。In the above structure, the special-shaped parts are placed between the two sets of clamping and fixing components, and then the first cylinder 16 is activated to elongate and drive the support block 2 to move in translation, so that the fastening rod 5 is pressed against the special-shaped parts to fix the special-shaped parts. When the shape of the special-shaped part is changed, the first knob 7 is used to drive and rotate the fastening rod 5, and the fastening rod 5 translates on the slider 4 so that the end of the fastening rod 5 adapts to the concave or protruding area of the special-shaped part, and the rotation adjustment The rod 8 makes it lift up and down on the support block 2, and then drives the slider 4 up and down, so that the fastening rod 5 can adapt to the position where the special-shaped parts are more suitable for clamping, so it can adapt to the adjustment of the clamping area according to the shape of the special-shaped parts to avoid pinching the parts Weak parts, and more secure grip.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN118999982A (en) * | 2024-10-22 | 2024-11-22 | 南通秉昌自动化工程有限公司 | Vibration test equipment for small-sized parts of automobile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118999982A (en) * | 2024-10-22 | 2024-11-22 | 南通秉昌自动化工程有限公司 | Vibration test equipment for small-sized parts of automobile |
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