CN219451019U - A dredging device for drainage works - Google Patents
A dredging device for drainage works Download PDFInfo
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- CN219451019U CN219451019U CN202320634381.3U CN202320634381U CN219451019U CN 219451019 U CN219451019 U CN 219451019U CN 202320634381 U CN202320634381 U CN 202320634381U CN 219451019 U CN219451019 U CN 219451019U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种清淤装置,尤其涉及一种用于排水工程的清淤装置。The utility model relates to a dredging device, in particular to a dredging device used in drainage engineering.
背景技术Background technique
排水工程是指收集和排出人类生活污水和生产中各种废水、多余地表水和地下水的工程。在排水管道系统中,污水中部分物质因重力沉降、附着、截留等原因在管道中沉积下来形成污泥。而这些污泥在长时间的积累下,会导致排水管堵塞,因此需要清淤装置进行清理。Drainage works refer to projects that collect and discharge human domestic sewage and various waste water in production, redundant surface water and groundwater. In the drainage pipeline system, some substances in the sewage are deposited in the pipeline due to gravity settlement, adhesion, interception and other reasons to form sludge. The accumulation of these sludges for a long time will lead to clogging of the drainage pipes, so a dredging device is required to clean them.
专利公开号为CN214738690U的一种排水工程用清淤装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体的内部贯穿有污水管,所述污水管延伸至装置主体的底端外壁并于末端活动插接有连接管,所述连接管的末端固定有吸管头;所述连接管处于污水管内部的两侧表面均固定有滑块;所述污水管的内部开设有对称的与滑块滑合的滑槽,所述滑块与滑槽插接适配,所述污水管的空腔轴承连接有与滑槽相对应的转轴,所述转轴的外壁套接有齿轮,所述齿轮的一侧啮合连接有齿条卡块;所述滑块的一侧表面开设有与齿条卡块卡合的卡槽;通过设置的齿条卡块,能够便捷、快速的对吸管头进行拆卸、清洗,继而防止了淤泥的堆积,从而保障了吸管头对污水的正常导流作用。但是上述专利存在以下问题:在进行清淤工作前,需要将上述装置搬到指定的清淤区域,但由于上述装置体型较为庞大和笨重,在进行搬运时,需要耗费较多的人力。The patent publication number is CN214738690U, a kind of dredging device for drainage engineering, including a device main body, a sewage pipe runs through the interior of the device main body, and the sewage pipe extends to the bottom outer wall of the device main body and is movably plugged with a connection at the end. Pipe, the end of the connecting pipe is fixed with a suction pipe head; the two sides of the connecting pipe inside the sewage pipe are fixed with sliders; the inside of the sewage pipe is provided with a symmetrical chute that slides with the slider, The slider is fitted with the chute, the cavity bearing of the sewage pipe is connected with a shaft corresponding to the chute, the outer wall of the shaft is sleeved with a gear, and one side of the gear is engaged with a tooth Bar block; one side surface of the slider is provided with a slot for engagement with the rack block; through the set rack block, the suction pipe head can be disassembled and cleaned conveniently and quickly, thereby preventing mud The accumulation, thereby ensuring the normal diversion of the suction pipe head to the sewage. However, the above-mentioned patent has the following problems: before the dredging work, the above-mentioned device needs to be moved to the designated dredging area, but because the above-mentioned device is relatively large and heavy, it needs to consume more manpower when carrying it.
针对上述不便于搬运的问题,需设计一种便于移动的用于排水工程的清淤装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的问题。In view of the above-mentioned inconvenient handling problem, it is necessary to design an easy-to-move dredging device for drainage engineering to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服不便于搬运的缺点,本实用新型提供一种便于移动的用于排水工程的清淤装置。In order to overcome the disadvantage of being inconvenient to carry, the utility model provides an easy-to-move dredging device for drainage engineering.
一种用于排水工程的清淤装置,包括有支架、防护壳、万向轮、电机、绕线轮、导向桶、固定块、移动桶、旋转螺纹器、弹簧和拉绳,支架内连接有防护壳,支架底部左右两侧均前后对称滑动连接有用于移动的万向轮,防护壳顶部连接有电机,电机的输出轴连接有绕线轮,防护壳内连接有导向桶,导向桶内对称式滑动连接有固定块,两个固定块之间连接有移动桶,移动桶内也对称式滑动连接有固定块,两个固定块之间连接有用于实现清淤工作的旋转螺纹器,绕线轮上绕有拉绳,拉绳与旋转螺纹器连接,防护壳内顶部与旋转螺纹器之间连接有弹簧。A dredging device for drainage engineering, including a bracket, a protective case, a universal wheel, a motor, a winding wheel, a guide bucket, a fixed block, a moving bucket, a rotary threader, a spring and a pull rope, and the bracket is connected with The protective shell, the left and right sides of the bottom of the bracket are symmetrically slidingly connected with universal wheels for movement, the top of the protective shell is connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a winding wheel, and the protective shell is connected with a guide barrel, which is symmetrical inside the guide barrel There is a fixed block in sliding connection, and a moving barrel is connected between the two fixed blocks, and a fixed block is also connected in a symmetrical sliding connection in the moving barrel, and a rotary threader for dredging is connected between the two fixed blocks. A stay cord is wound around the wheel, and the stay cord is connected with the rotary threader, and a spring is connected between the inner top of the protective shell and the rotary threader.
可选地,还包括有固定板、搅拌杆和刀片,旋转螺纹器底部连接有固定板,固定板上转动连接有用于搅碎杂物的搅拌杆,固定板上转动连接有刀片。Optionally, it also includes a fixed plate, a stirring rod and a blade, the bottom of the rotary threader is connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a stirring rod for crushing sundries, and the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a blade.
可选地,还包括有连接杆、橡胶块、吸盘和拉杆,支架下部前后侧连接有连接杆,前侧的连接杆互相远离的一端均连接有橡胶块,后侧的连接杆互相远离的一端均也连接有橡胶块,每个橡胶块内均安装有用于固定支架的吸盘,每个吸盘上均连接有拉杆。Optionally, it also includes connecting rods, rubber blocks, suction cups and pull rods. The front and rear sides of the lower part of the bracket are connected with connecting rods. Rubber blocks are also connected, and suction cups for fixing the bracket are installed in each rubber block, and each suction cup is connected with a pull rod.
可选地,还包括有旋转片,固定板底部中心位置转动连接有旋转片。Optionally, a rotating piece is also included, and the center position of the bottom of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the rotating piece.
可选地,拉杆上设有防滑涂料。Optionally, anti-slip paint is provided on the pull rod.
本实用新型其有益效果和显著进步在于:Its beneficial effect and remarkable progress of the utility model are:
1、通过万向轮带动本实用新型移动,以便于本实用新型的移位,能节省人力。1. Drive the utility model to move through the universal wheel, so as to facilitate the displacement of the utility model and save manpower.
2、本实用新型通过拉绳带动旋转螺纹器向下伸长,能实现对淤泥的清理,且通过移动桶向下伸长,能对不同深度的淤泥进行清理。2. The utility model drives the rotary threader to extend downward through the pull rope, which can realize the cleaning of mud, and can clean mud of different depths through the downward extension of the moving bucket.
3、本实用新型通过搅拌杆转动将淤泥中的杂物搅碎,能防止杂物阻碍清理工作,通过刀片转动能辅助旋转螺纹器进行清淤工作。3. The utility model crushes the sundries in the silt through the rotation of the stirring rod, which can prevent the sundries from hindering the cleaning work, and can assist the rotary threader to perform dredging work through the rotation of the blade.
4、本实用新型通过吸盘将支架固定在地面,能防止本实用新型在进行清淤工作时随意移动。4. The utility model fixes the bracket on the ground through the suction cup, which can prevent the utility model from moving arbitrarily during the dredging work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的支架、防护壳等零部件部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of parts such as brackets and protective shells of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的电机、绕线轮等零部件部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of parts such as a motor and a reel of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的固定板、搅拌杆等零部件部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of parts such as a fixing plate and a stirring rod of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的连接杆、橡胶块等零部件部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of parts such as connecting rods and rubber blocks of the present invention.
图中附图标记的含义:1:支架,2:防护壳,3:万向轮,4:电机,5:绕线轮,6:导向桶,7:固定块,8:移动桶,9:旋转螺纹器,10:旋转片,11:弹簧,12:拉绳,13:固定板,14:搅拌杆,15:刀片,16:连接杆,17:橡胶块,18:吸盘,19:拉杆。The meanings of reference signs in the figure: 1: Bracket, 2: Protective shell, 3: Universal wheel, 4: Motor, 5: Winding wheel, 6: Guide barrel, 7: Fixed block, 8: Moving barrel, 9: Rotary threader, 10: rotating piece, 11: spring, 12: pull cord, 13: fixed plate, 14: stirring rod, 15: blade, 16: connecting rod, 17: rubber block, 18: suction cup, 19: pull rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步地详细描述。仅此声明,本实用新型在文中出现或即将出现的上、下、左、右、前、后、内、外等方位用词,仅以本实用新型的附图为基准,其并不是对本实用新型的具体限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is only a statement that the orientation words such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside appearing or about to appear in the text of the utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the utility model, and it is not a reference to the utility model. New specific restrictions.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于排水工程的清淤装置,参考图1至图2,包括有支架1、防护壳2、万向轮3、电机4、绕线轮5、导向桶6、固定块7、移动桶8、旋转螺纹器9、弹簧11和拉绳12,支架1内连接有防护壳2,支架1底部左右两侧均前后对称滑动连接有用于移动的万向轮3,防护壳2顶部通过螺栓固定的方式连接有电机4,电机4的输出轴连接有绕线轮5,防护壳2内连接有导向桶6,导向桶6内对称式滑动连接有固定块7,两个固定块7之间连接有移动桶8,移动桶8内也对称式滑动连接有固定块7,两个固定块7之间连接有用于实现清淤工作的旋转螺纹器9,绕线轮5上绕有拉绳12,拉绳12与旋转螺纹器9连接,防护壳2内顶部与旋转螺纹器9之间通过焊接固定的方式连接有弹簧11。A desilting device for drainage engineering, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, includes a bracket 1, a protective case 2, a universal wheel 3, a motor 4, a winding wheel 5, a guide barrel 6, a fixed block 7, and a moving barrel 8. Rotary threader 9, spring 11 and pull cord 12, the protective shell 2 is connected in the bracket 1, the left and right sides of the bottom of the bracket 1 are symmetrically sliding connected with universal wheels 3 for moving, and the top of the protective shell 2 is fixed by bolts The motor 4 is connected with the motor 4, the output shaft of the motor 4 is connected with the winding wheel 5, the protective shell 2 is connected with the guide barrel 6, and the guide barrel 6 is connected with the fixed block 7 symmetrically slidingly, and the two fixed blocks 7 are connected There is a moving barrel 8, and a fixed block 7 is also symmetrically slidably connected in the moving barrel 8, and a rotary threader 9 for realizing dredging work is connected between the two fixed blocks 7, and a stay rope 12 is wound on the reel 5, The stay cord 12 is connected with the rotary screw 9 , and a spring 11 is connected between the inner top of the protective case 2 and the rotary screw 9 through welding.
当需要进行清淤工作时,通过将防护壳2推动,防护壳2带动支架1和万向轮3移动,万向轮3与地面接触将带动防护壳2移动,然后将清淤装置移动到需要清淤的区域,接着将旋转螺纹器9对准需要清淤的位置,之后将电机4启动,电机4作为驱动力带动绕线轮5转动,绕线轮5会对拉绳12进行放绳工作,随后在旋转螺纹器9重力的作用下向下移动,与此同时,将旋转螺纹器9启动,从而旋转螺纹器9带动固定块7和移动桶8沿导向桶6向下伸长,进而弹簧11被拉伸,在旋转螺纹器9向下移动的过程中,旋转螺纹器9会转动将淤泥进行清理,以此实现清淤作业,当需要使旋转螺纹器9向上移动复位时,控制电机4反向运转,电机4的输出轴带动绕线轮5反转,此时绕线轮5会对拉绳12进行收绳工作,拉绳12带动旋转螺纹器9沿移动桶8向上移动,当旋转螺纹器9向上移动到一定位置时,移动桶8会被旋转螺纹器9向上拉动,随后弹簧11会慢慢复位,从而实现移动桶8的复位,根据操控上述操作,可实现清淤工作,当清淤工作结束后,将电机4和旋转螺纹器9关闭即可。When it is necessary to carry out dredging work, by pushing the protective shell 2, the protective shell 2 drives the bracket 1 and the universal wheel 3 to move, and the contact between the universal wheel 3 and the ground will drive the protective shell 2 to move, and then the dredging device will be moved to the desired position. In the dredging area, then align the rotary threader 9 with the position that needs to be dredged, and then start the motor 4, and the motor 4 drives the reel 5 to rotate as the driving force, and the reel 5 will release the rope 12 , and then move downward under the action of gravity of the rotary threader 9, and at the same time, start the rotary threader 9, so that the rotary threader 9 drives the fixed block 7 and the moving barrel 8 to extend downward along the guide barrel 6, and then the spring 11 is stretched, and in the process of the downward movement of the rotary threader 9, the rotary threader 9 will rotate to clean up the silt, so as to realize the desilting operation. When the rotary threader 9 needs to move upward and reset, control the motor 4 Reverse rotation, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the reel 5 to reverse, at this time the reel 5 will carry out the work of pulling the rope 12, and the stay rope 12 drives the rotary threader 9 to move upwards along the moving barrel 8, when the rotation When the threader 9 moves upward to a certain position, the moving barrel 8 will be pulled upward by the rotating threader 9, and then the spring 11 will slowly reset, thereby realizing the reset of the moving barrel 8. According to the above operation, the dredging work can be realized. After the dredging work finishes, motor 4 and rotary threader 9 are closed and get final product.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,参考图3,还包括有固定板13、搅拌杆14和刀片15,旋转螺纹器9底部连接有固定板13,固定板13上转动连接有用于搅碎杂物的搅拌杆14,固定板13上转动连接有用于辅助清淤的刀片15。On the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 3, also include fixed plate 13, stirring bar 14 and blade 15, the bottom of rotary threader 9 is connected with fixed plate 13, and the fixed plate 13 is rotatably connected to be used for breaking sundries The stirring rod 14 of the fixed plate 13 is rotatably connected with a blade 15 for assisting dredging.
在进行清淤工作时,通过搅拌杆14转动,可对淤泥里的杂物进行搅碎,通过刀片15转动,能更好地对淤泥进行清理。When carrying out the dredging work, by the rotation of the stirring rod 14, the sundries in the mud can be crushed, and by the rotation of the blade 15, the mud can be cleaned better.
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础之上,参考图4,还包括有连接杆16、橡胶块17、吸盘18和拉杆19,支架1下部前后侧连接有连接杆16,前侧的连接杆16互相远离的一端均连接有橡胶块17,后侧的连接杆16互相远离的一端均也连接有橡胶块17,每个橡胶块17内均安装有用于固定支架1的吸盘18,每个吸盘18上均连接有拉杆19。On the basis of Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 4, it also includes connecting rod 16, rubber block 17, suction cup 18 and pull rod 19, the front and rear sides of the lower part of the bracket 1 are connected with connecting rod 16, and the connecting rod 16 on the front side is far away from each other. One end is connected with a rubber block 17, and the ends of the connecting rods 16 on the rear side are also connected with a rubber block 17. Each rubber block 17 is equipped with a suction cup 18 for fixing the bracket 1, and each suction cup 18 is connected with a rubber block 17. Pull rod 19 is arranged.
在将清淤装置放置好后,通过向下推动拉杆19,拉杆19带动吸盘18向下移动,从而吸盘18与地面接触,吸盘18将吸住地面,进而实现对清淤装置的固定,当清淤装置需要移动时,将拉杆19向上拉动,拉杆19带动吸盘18向上移动脱离地面,清淤装置将不被固定。After the dredging device is placed, by pushing down the pull rod 19, the pull rod 19 drives the suction cup 18 to move downward, so that the suction cup 18 contacts the ground, and the suction cup 18 will suck the ground, thereby realizing the fixing of the dredging device. When the silt device needs to move, the pull bar 19 is pulled upwards, and the pull bar 19 drives the suction cup 18 to move upwards and break away from the ground, and the dredging device will not be fixed.
参考图1,还包括有旋转片10,固定板13底部中心位置转动连接有用于辅助清淤的旋转片10。Referring to FIG. 1 , it also includes a rotating piece 10 , and the bottom center of the fixed plate 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating piece 10 for assisting dredging.
参考图4,拉杆19上设有防滑涂料,增大手部与拉杆19之间的摩擦力,起到防滑作用。Referring to FIG. 4 , the pull rod 19 is provided with an anti-slip paint, which increases the friction between the hand and the pull rod 19 and plays an anti-slip effect.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,但对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行变化,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that these embodiments can be changed without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The novel scope is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320634381.3U CN219451019U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | A dredging device for drainage works |
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| CN202320634381.3U CN219451019U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | A dredging device for drainage works |
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