CN219449480U - Ecological prosthetic devices of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Ecological prosthetic devices of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN219449480U CN219449480U CN202320607273.7U CN202320607273U CN219449480U CN 219449480 U CN219449480 U CN 219449480U CN 202320607273 U CN202320607273 U CN 202320607273U CN 219449480 U CN219449480 U CN 219449480U
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- ring body
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- planting frame
- floating ring
- hydraulic engineering
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Abstract
The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device which comprises a floating ring body, a metal rotating ring, a rotating driving mechanism, a flow direction flow rate meter, a main control unit and a planting frame, wherein the rotating driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a gear, a rack and an electromagnet, the flow direction and the flow speed of a river can be detected through the flow direction flow rate meter, when the flow speed of a river in a certain direction is high, the main control unit can drive the rotating motor to rotate, the rotating motor drives the metal rotating ring to rotate through the gear and the rack, meanwhile, the electromagnet is controlled to be electrified, when the metal rotating ring rotates, the planting frame is driven to move through the electromagnet, and after all the electromagnets are electrified in sequence, the planting frame can be gathered on one side of the flow direction of the river so as to facilitate efficient water treatment of the river, and the ecological restoration effect is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device.
Background
Water is an indispensable precious resource for human survival, however, water existing in nature does not completely meet the human demand, so hydraulic engineering is needed, hydraulic engineering refers to various projects constructed for controlling, adjusting and utilizing ground water and underground water in nature to achieve the purpose of removing harmful effects, common hydraulic engineering comprises building embankments, building reservoirs, building sluice, utilizing storage, flood diversion areas, building drainage systems and the like, and in the development of hydraulic engineering construction, the environmental effects around the construction are caused due to the problems of large construction scale, long construction period, wide construction range and the like, so ecological restoration is needed in the front, middle and later stages of hydraulic engineering construction to reduce the environmental effects.
The natural ground water utilized by the hydraulic engineering comprises a river, a lake and the like, wherein the ecological restoration of the river comprises river course restoration, ecological bank protection, aquatic plant restoration, an ecological floating bed, an artificial wetland and the like, the ecological floating bed is used for planting aquatic plants on the surface of the river, the aquatic plants can absorb substances such as ammonia nitrogen in the river water in the growth process, the water quality is purified, a good living environment is provided for the protozoa and the plants of the river, however, the current ecological floating bed is mainly used for planting the aquatic plants on a floating body, the planting position of the aquatic plants cannot be adjusted, and the water quality purification with high efficiency cannot be carried out by adjusting the direction of the aquatic plants gathered to the water flow according to the change of the river flow rate.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device, which can gather a certain number of aquatic plants on the same side according to the different flow directions and flow rates of water flows so as to improve the water quality purification effect.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device comprises a floating ring body, a metal rotating ring, a rotary driving mechanism, a flow direction flow velocity meter, a main control unit and a planting frame, wherein the metal rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the floating ring body, the planting frame is movably arranged on the side wall of the floating ring body, and the flow direction flow velocity meter is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating ring body; the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a gear, a rack and an electromagnet, wherein the rotary motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the floating ring body, an output shaft of the rotary motor is connected with the gear, the rack is arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the metal rotating ring, the gear is meshed with the rack, the electromagnet is arranged on the outer wall of the planting frame and is in contact with the metal rotating ring, and the main control unit is arranged inside the floating ring body and is connected with the flow direction flow velocity meter, the rotary motor and the electromagnet in a ferroelectric mode.
Preferably, the top surface of the floating ring body is provided with a ring groove, the bottom surface of the metal rotating ring is provided with a sliding strip, and the sliding strip is positioned in the ring groove.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the floating ring body is provided with a ring body, the side wall of the planting frame is provided with a shaft sleeve, and the ring body penetrates through the shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the floating device further comprises a buoyancy adjusting mechanism, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism comprises an air pump, an air bag and an air pipe, the air bag is arranged on the outer side wall of the floating ring body and located below the planting frame, the air pump is arranged on the inner side wall of the floating ring body, the air inlet end of the air pump extends out of the upper portion of the metal rotating ring, the air pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the air pump and the air bag, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the air pump.
Preferably, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism further comprises an air inlet bent pipe, the bottom end of the air inlet bent pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the air pump, and the top end of the air inlet bent pipe is in a horizontal state.
Preferably, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism further comprises a gas release pipe and an electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the gas release pipe is connected with the air bag, the top end of the gas release pipe extends out to the upper portion of the water surface, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the gas release pipe, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the aquatic plants to be planted are planted in the planting frame, the floating ring body can enable the planting frame to be partially positioned on the water surface, and the root systems of the aquatic plants can be immersed in the water, so that substances such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in the river are absorbed, the water quality is purified, and the ecology is restored;
(2) the flow direction flow velocity meter can detect the flow direction and the flow velocity of a river, when the flow velocity of the river is gentle, the aquatic plants can be evenly distributed to purify water, and when the flow velocity of one side is increased, the electromagnet and the planting frame can be driven to move through the rotating metal rotating ring, so that the aquatic plants are gathered in the direction of the flow direction of the river, and the water quality can be purified more efficiently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a floating ring body and a metal rotating ring of the hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device;
in the figure, 1 is a floating ring body, 2 is a metal rotating ring, 3 is a flow direction flow velocity meter, 4 is a main control unit, 5 is a planting frame, 6 is a rotating motor, 7 is a gear, 8 is a rack, 9 is an electromagnet, 10 is a ring groove, 11 is a sliding strip, 12 is a ring body, 13 is a shaft sleeve, 14 is an air pump, 15 is an air bag, 16 is an air pipe, 17 is an air inlet bent pipe, 18 is an air discharge pipe, and 19 is an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, a specific example is provided below, and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device provided by the utility model comprises a floating ring body 1, a metal rotating ring 2, a rotary driving mechanism, a flow direction flow velocity meter 3, a main control unit 4 and a planting frame 5, wherein the metal rotating ring 2 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the floating ring body 1, the planting frame 5 is movably arranged on the side wall of the floating ring body 1, and the flow direction flow velocity meter 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating ring body 1; the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor 6, a gear 7, a rack 8 and an electromagnet 9, wherein the rotary motor 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the floating ring body 1, an output shaft of the rotary motor is connected with the gear 7, the rack 8 is circumferentially arranged along the inner circumferential surface of the metal rotating ring 2, the gear 7 is meshed with the rack 8, the electromagnet 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the planting frame 5 and is in contact with the metal rotating ring 2, and the main control unit 4 is arranged inside the floating ring body 1 and is electrically connected with the flow direction flow rate meter 3, the rotary motor 6 and the electromagnet 9 respectively.
According to the hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device, the floating ring body 1 is placed on the water surface of a river, the planting frame 5 and the metal rotating ring 2 can float on the water surface under the buoyancy of the floating ring body 1, wherein the lower half part of the planting frame 5 can be immersed in water, aquatic plants are planted in the planting frame 5, the root system of the aquatic plants can be immersed in the water, ammonia nitrogen and other substances in the water are absorbed, and water quality purification is achieved.
In the ecological restoration process, the position of the planting frame 5 can be adjusted, wherein the flow direction flow velocity meter 3 is arranged at the bottom of the floating ring body 1, the flow direction and the flow velocity of a river can be detected, if the flow is gentle, the planting frame 5 can be uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the floating ring body 1 so as to comprehensively purify the river, if the flow velocity of a certain flow direction of the river is suddenly accelerated, the main control unit 4 can drive the rotating motor 6 to rotate, the rotating motor 6 can drive the metal rotating ring 2 to rotate through the gear 7 and the rack 8, in the rotating process, the main control unit 4 can control the electromagnet 9 on one side of the planting frame 5 to be electrified, the electromagnet 9 can magnetically attract the metal rotating ring 2, the rotation of the metal rotating ring 2 can drive the planting frame 5 to rotate, and after the on-off control is carried out on-off control on all the electromagnets 9, the planting frame 5 can be gathered on one side of the flow direction of the river so that aquatic plants can carry out efficient water purification on the river, and the main control unit 4 is realized by adopting the STM32 single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the top surface of the floating ring body 1 is provided with a ring groove 10, the bottom surface of the metal rotating ring 2 is provided with a sliding strip 11, and the sliding strip 11 is positioned in the ring groove 10.
When the rotating motor 6 drives the metal rotating ring 2 to rotate through the gear 7 and the rack 8, the sliding strip 11 can rotate along the annular groove 10, so that the metal rotating ring 2 is prevented from deviating in rotation.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the floating ring body 1 is provided with a ring body 12, the side wall of the planting frame 5 is provided with a shaft sleeve 13, and the ring body 12 penetrates through the shaft sleeve 13.
After the electromagnet 9 is electrified, the metal rotating ring 2 can drive the planting frame 5 to rotate through the electromagnet 9, the shaft sleeve 13 on the planting frame 5 can move along the ring body 12, the movement of the planting frame 5 is guaranteed not to deviate, the shaft sleeve 13 is of a half-opening structure, and the shaft sleeve 13 can be guaranteed to move along the ring body 12.
Preferably, the floating device further comprises a buoyancy adjusting mechanism, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism comprises an air pump 14, an air bag 15 and an air pipe 16, the air bag 15 is arranged on the outer side wall of the floating ring body 1 and located below the planting frame 5, the air pump 14 is arranged on the inner side wall of the floating ring body 1, the air inlet end of the air pump extends out of the upper portion of the metal rotating ring 2, the air pipe 16 is connected with the air outlet end of the air pump 14 and the air bag 15, and the main control unit 4 is electrically connected with the air pump 14.
The utility model can adjust the buoyancy of the whole body, the main control unit 4 drives the air pump 14 to be started, the air pump 14 can transmit external air to the air bag 15 through the air pipe 16, after the air bag 15 is inflated, the buoyancy is increased, and the whole floating ring body 1 can move upwards for a certain distance.
Preferably, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism further comprises an air inlet elbow pipe 17, the bottom end of the air inlet elbow pipe 17 is connected with the air inlet end of the air pump 14, and the top end of the air inlet elbow pipe is in a horizontal state.
The air inlet bent pipe 17 can prevent rainwater from entering the air pump 14 in rainy days and avoid damage to the air pump 14.
Preferably, the buoyancy adjusting mechanism further comprises a deflation pipe 18 and an electromagnetic valve 19, the bottom end of the deflation pipe 18 is connected with the air bag 15, the top end of the deflation pipe extends out to the upper portion of the water surface, the electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged on the deflation pipe 18, and the main control unit 4 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 19.
When it is desired to move the floating ring body 1 downward a distance, the solenoid valve 19 may be opened to allow part of the air in the air bag 15 to escape from the air bleed pipe 18, reducing buoyancy.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device is characterized by comprising a floating ring body, a metal rotating ring, a rotary driving mechanism, a flow direction flow velocity meter, a main control unit and a planting frame, wherein the metal rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the floating ring body, the planting frame is movably arranged on the side wall of the floating ring body, and the flow direction flow velocity meter is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating ring body; the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a gear, a rack and an electromagnet, wherein the rotary motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the floating ring body, an output shaft of the rotary motor is connected with the gear, the rack is arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface of the metal rotating ring, the gear is meshed with the rack, the electromagnet is arranged on the outer wall of the planting frame and is in contact with the metal rotating ring, and the main control unit is arranged inside the floating ring body and is connected with the flow direction flow velocity meter, the rotary motor and the electromagnet in a ferroelectric mode.
2. The hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the floating ring body is provided with a ring groove, and the bottom surface of the metal rotating ring is provided with a sliding strip, and the sliding strip is located in the ring groove.
3. The hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the floating ring body is provided with a ring body, the side wall of the planting frame is provided with a shaft sleeve, and the ring body penetrates through the shaft sleeve.
4. The hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device according to claim 1, further comprising a buoyancy adjusting mechanism, wherein the buoyancy adjusting mechanism comprises an air pump, an air bag and an air pipe, the air bag is arranged on the outer side wall of the floating ring and located below the planting frame, the air pump is arranged on the inner side wall of the floating ring body, the air inlet end of the air pump extends out of the upper portion of the metal rotating ring, the air pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the air pump and the air bag, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the air pump.
5. The hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device according to claim 4, wherein the buoyancy adjusting mechanism further comprises an air inlet elbow, the bottom end of the air inlet elbow is connected with the air inlet end of the air pump, and the top end of the air inlet elbow is in a horizontal state.
6. The hydraulic engineering ecological restoration device according to claim 4, wherein the buoyancy adjusting mechanism further comprises a deflation pipe and an electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the deflation pipe is connected with the air bag, the top end of the deflation pipe extends out to the upper portion of the water surface, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the deflation pipe, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320607273.7U CN219449480U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Ecological prosthetic devices of hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320607273.7U CN219449480U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Ecological prosthetic devices of hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219449480U true CN219449480U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=87412123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320607273.7U Active CN219449480U (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Ecological prosthetic devices of hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219449480U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-24 CN CN202320607273.7U patent/CN219449480U/en active Active
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