CN219448140U

CN219448140U - Cured brick feed mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219448140U
Application number: CN202223546882.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱鹏; 魏红
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Guyao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Guyao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-29
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism for a cured brick, which comprises a frame, a conveying belt, a driving convex strip and a vibrating rod. A feeding hopper is supported on the frame; the conveying belt is rotatably arranged on the frame and is positioned below the outlet of the feeding hopper; the driving convex strips are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt, and the direction of the driving convex strips is different from the moving direction of the conveying belt; one end of the vibrating rod is fixedly arranged on the upper hopper, and the other end of the vibrating rod is in contact with the top surface of the conveying belt. The upper hopper is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod, and the lower end of the vibrating rod is contacted with the conveying belt; when driving the sand grip and remove the vibratory rod position, can promote the vibratory rod through the contact with the vibratory rod and take place certain deformation, until the vibratory rod breaks away from with driving the sand grip, and then can initiate the tremble of vibratory rod, this tremble passes through vibratory rod transmission to upper hopper department, promotes the whereabouts of material to discharge, avoids the material to pile up the jam because the exit at upper hopper of great viscosity.

Description

Cured brick feed mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a cured brick feeding mechanism.

Background

The bricks and tiles are one of common building materials, and the old building materials are often baked clay bricks, but the baked bricks are baked by using soil, so that cultivated lands are damaged greatly, and the environment is seriously damaged. Then, concrete bricks have been developed, and further, a relatively environment-friendly baking-free brick is also provided, which is generally manufactured by using stone powder, fly ash, slag, broken stone, sand, water and the like as main raw materials, and pressing the brick by using a brick making machine without high-temperature calcination. The baking-free brick material has high strength, good durability, standard size, complete appearance and uniform color, has the natural appearance, and can be used as a dry wall or any external decoration. Therefore, the brick is a new generation product with great development prospect for replacing clay bricks.

The brick making machine is the conventional processing equipment for baking-free bricks, and generally comprises a molding device, a compacting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and the like, wherein raw materials are required to be filled into the molding device (namely a brick die) during brick making, then the raw materials are filled through a vibrating table, and then the compacting mechanism is used for pressing and molding. Wherein, the process of filling raw materials needs to use feed mechanism, through feed mechanism with the material after the mixture of various components carry to brick mould department and carry out the compression moulding.

The feeding mechanism of the brick making device with the commercial concrete residual materials is composed of a feeding frame, a feeder, a discharging conveyor belt and a hopper, wherein the feeder is arranged on the feeding frame, the discharging conveyor belt is arranged on the feeding frame above the feeder, the hopper is arranged above the discharging conveyor belt, and the hopper is fixedly connected with the feeding frame through a supporting rod. The feeding mechanism can play a role in uniformly spreading materials by the stirring paddles. However, since the materials are in a mixed state during feeding, the viscosity of the mixed materials is relatively high after mixing the materials and water, and the materials are easy to block at the outlet of the hopper before being conveyed to the brick die, so that the discharging is not smooth.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems solved by the utility model are as follows: the mixed materials are easy to be discharged at the outlet of the hopper due to adhesion and unsmooth discharge due to high viscosity.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

curing brick feed mechanism includes:

the feeding hopper is supported on the rack;

the conveying belt is rotatably arranged on the rack and is positioned below the outlet of the feeding hopper;

the driving convex strips are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt, and the direction of the driving convex strips is different from the moving direction of the conveying belt;

the vibrating rod, the one end of vibrating rod is fixed to be set up on the upper hopper, the other end of vibrating rod with the top surface contact setting of conveyer belt.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and one end of the vibrating rod, which is close to the conveying belt, is fixedly provided with a contact ball.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the included angle between the driving convex strips and the moving direction of the conveying belt is 90 degrees.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the longitudinal section of the driving convex strip is square, arc or triangle.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the feeding hopper comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, and the height positions of the bottom ends of the first side wall and the second side wall are different.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and closing baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the stirring device is characterized in that a transition box is further arranged on the frame, a rotating shaft is arranged in the transition box, stirring rods and spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods and the spiral blades are arranged in a staggered mode.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the stirring rod is a rubber rod, and the length of the stirring rod is greater than the diameter of the spiral blade.

The feeding mechanism for the cured brick has at least one of the following technical effects:

(1) The conveying belt is provided with a driving convex strip; the driving convex strips are driven along with the operation of the conveying belt, so that the driving capability of the material is enhanced, and the blockage of the material at the outlet is avoided.

(2) A vibrating rod is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper, and the lower end of the vibrating rod is in contact with the conveying belt; when driving the sand grip and remove the vibratory rod position, can promote the vibratory rod through the contact with the vibratory rod and take place certain deformation, until the vibratory rod breaks away from with driving the sand grip, and then can initiate the tremble of vibratory rod, this tremble passes through vibratory rod transmission to upper hopper department, promotes the whereabouts of material to discharge, avoids the material to pile up the jam because the exit at upper hopper of great viscosity.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model, partially enlarged at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the loading hopper of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. driving the convex strips; 5. a vibrating rod; 6. a first sidewall; 7. a second sidewall; 8. a helical blade; 9. stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a feeding mechanism for cured bricks, which comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 3, a driving convex strip 4 and a vibrating rod 5. A feeding hopper 2 is supported and arranged on the frame 1; the conveyer belt 3 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the conveyer belt 3 is positioned below the outlet of the feeding hopper 2; the driving convex strips 4 are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 3, and the direction of the driving convex strips 4 is different from the moving direction of the conveying belt 3; one end of the vibrating rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper hopper 2, and the other end of the vibrating rod 5 is in contact with the top surface of the conveying belt 3.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in one embodiment of the present utility model, a frame 1 is specifically used as a supporting body, and may include vertical supporting rods, horizontal supporting rods, supporting tables, and the like. The upper support of the frame 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 2 is used for feeding, and the lower end of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with an outlet for discharging. Because the existing hopper bilateral symmetry is laid for the material of exit can probably lead to the unloading not unobstructed owing to the balanced atress, consequently, in this embodiment, go up hopper 2 and include relative first lateral wall 6 and the second lateral wall 7 that set up, connect through the connecting plate between first lateral wall 6 and the second lateral wall 7 for the three encloses to close and forms a finished last hopper 2. The height positions of the bottom ends of the first side wall 6 and the second side wall 7 are different, namely, the height difference exists at the lower ends of the first side wall 6 and the second side wall 7, and the material is prevented from forming an equilibrium state at the outlet of the upper hopper 2 by setting the height difference, so that the material is blocked.

Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present utility model, a conveyor belt 3 is rotatably disposed on a frame 1, and the conveyor belt 3 is located below an outlet of a feeding hopper 2, a conveyor roller is rotatably disposed on the frame 1, and the conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the conveyor roller, and drives the conveyor roller to rotate by a power source, and further drives the conveyor belt 3 to operate, thereby playing a role in driving materials and conveying the materials. Further, both sides of the conveyor belt 3 are provided with closing baffles. A space is formed by the closure baffle plates on two sides and the conveyer belt 3 in a surrounding mode, and materials are prevented from falling from two sides of the conveyer belt 3.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the driving protrusion 4 is fixedly disposed on the conveyor belt 3, and the direction of the driving protrusion 4 is different from the moving direction of the conveyor belt 3, that is, a certain angle is formed between the direction of the driving protrusion 4 and the direction of the linear velocity of the movement of the conveyor belt 3, and the angle may be 90 ° or less than 90 °. When the included angle is 90 °, the driving action on the material is strongest, the longitudinal section profile of the driving convex strip 4 may be square, arc or triangle, etc., in this embodiment and the drawing, the longitudinal section profile of the driving convex strip 4 is triangle, and the end with higher height is in front when moving.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in one embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the vibrating rod 5 is fixedly disposed on the upper hopper 2, and the other end of the vibrating rod 5 is disposed in contact with the top surface of the conveyor belt 3, that is, the end of the lower end of the vibrating rod 5 is coincident with the track when the convex strip 4 is driven to move. So, when driving sand grip 4 and remove to vibratory rod 5 position, can be through the contact with vibratory rod 5, break away from the tremble of initiation vibratory rod 5, and then transmit to upper hopper 2 department, promote the whereabouts of material to discharge, avoid piling up of material to block up. Further, the vibrating rod 5 is close to the fixed contact bulb that is provided with of one end of conveyer belt 3, through setting up curved contact bulb for the process of breaking away from of vibrating rod 5 and drive sand grip 4 is more smooth and easy.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, in the prior art disclosed in the patent publication No. CN213648023U, stirring and paving are performed on materials by providing stirring paddles, but gaps exist between adjacent stirring paddles, and the stirring paddles do not have the capability of promoting the materials to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, so that protrusions are easily accumulated at gaps of the rotating track of the stirring paddles, and uneven paving of the materials is further caused. In order to solve the problems, a transition box is further arranged on the frame 1, a rotating shaft is arranged in the transition box, a stirring rod 9 and a helical blade 8 are fixedly arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft, the stirring rod 9 and the helical blade 8 are arranged in a staggered mode, the stirring effect on materials can be achieved through the stirring rod 9, the uniformity of the materials is kept, the materials can be promoted to move transversely through the helical blade 8, the materials are conveyed from a plurality of places with few ground directions, the effect of paving is achieved, the helical blade 8 can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through a power source in actual use, and the materials are finally in a smooth and uniform state in a reciprocating mode. Further, the stirring rod 9 is a rubber rod, and the length of the stirring rod 9 is larger than the diameter of the helical blade 8. The length of puddler 9 is greater than the diameter size of helical blade 8 for puddler 9 can play abundant stirring effect, and helical blade 8's external diameter then can determine the position of the top surface that the material was spread. The rubber rod can generate certain deformation when in use, so that the rubber rod can play a role in adapting to actual equipment when transferring materials into a brick die.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the mixed materials are placed in the feeding hopper 2, after equipment is started, the power source drives the conveying belt 3 to rotate, the materials discharged from the outlet below the feeding hopper 2 are driven and conveyed, and the conveying belt 3 is provided with the driving convex strips 4, so that the driving capability of the materials is enhanced, and the materials are prevented from being blocked at the outlet. Further, when driving sand grip 4 and remove to vibratory rod 5 position, can impel vibratory rod 5 to take place certain deformation through the contact with vibratory rod 5, until vibratory rod 5 breaks away from with driving sand grip 4, and then can initiate vibratory rod 5's tremble, this tremble passes through vibratory rod 5 and transmits to upper hopper 2 department, promotes the whereabouts of material and discharges, avoids the material to pile up the jam because the exit of upper hopper 2 that the viscosity is great.

The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All such equivalent changes and modifications as come within the scope of the following claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. Curing brick feed mechanism, its characterized in that includes:

the feeding device comprises a frame (1), wherein a feeding hopper (2) is supported on the frame (1);

the conveying belt (3) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and the conveying belt (3) is positioned below an outlet of the feeding hopper (2);

the driving convex strips (4) are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt (3), and the direction of the driving convex strips (4) is different from the moving direction of the conveying belt (3);

the vibrating rod (5), one end of the vibrating rod (5) is fixedly arranged on the feeding hopper (2), and the other end of the vibrating rod (5) is in contact with the top surface of the conveying belt (3).

2. A cured brick feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a contact ball is fixedly arranged at one end of the vibrating rod (5) close to the conveying belt (3).

3. A cured brick feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the included angle between the driving convex strip (4) and the moving direction of the conveying belt (3) is 90 °.

4. A feeding mechanism for cured bricks according to claim 3, wherein the longitudinal section of the driving convex strip (4) is square, arc or triangle.

5. A cured brick feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the feeding hopper (2) comprises a first side wall (6) and a second side wall (7) which are oppositely arranged, and the height positions of the bottom ends of the first side wall (6) and the second side wall (7) are different.

6. A cured brick feeding mechanism according to claim 5, wherein both sides of the conveyor belt (3) are provided with closing baffles.

7. A cured brick feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a transition box is further arranged on the frame (1), a rotating shaft is arranged in the transition box, stirring rods (9) and spiral blades (8) are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods (9) and the spiral blades (8) are arranged in a staggered mode.

8. A cured brick feeding mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the stirring rod (9) is a rubber rod, and the length of the stirring rod (9) is greater than the diameter of the helical blade (8).