CN219448024U - High-tightness medical waste classification and collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste collection, in particular to a high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device. The novel garbage can comprises two cans, wherein a cavity is formed in the cans, a pair of isolation plates are arranged in the cavities, mounting grooves are formed in the isolation plates, bearings are connected in the mounting grooves in a rotating mode, first hinges are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two isolation plates, the first hinges are hinged to first vertical rods, the first vertical rods are hinged to second vertical rods through second hinges, one ends, far away from the second hinges, of the second vertical rods are hinged to third hinges, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the cans, a can cover is arranged above the cans, clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in the bottoms of the cans, sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to the tops of the clamping grooves, the bottoms of the cans are fixedly connected with the third hinges, and a first handle and a name tag are fixedly connected to the top of the can cover.

Description

High-tightness medical waste classification and collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste collection, in particular to a high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device.

Background

Medical waste refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals that comes into contact with blood, flesh, etc. of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired medicines, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and the harm of viruses and germs is tens, hundreds and even thousands times of that of common household waste. If improperly treated, serious environmental pollution is caused, and the epidemic disease can be a source of epidemic disease.

The utility model discloses a medical waste classification device, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a box body, wherein a first storage box and a second storage box are arranged on the box body, an installation box is further arranged on the box body, a first door plate and a second door plate are respectively arranged on the first storage box and the second storage box, a first waste cover and a second waste cover are respectively arranged at the top ends of the first storage box and the second storage box, a first screen is arranged at the lower end position in the first storage box, a first collecting tank is arranged below the first screen, a second screen is arranged at the lower end position in the second storage box, a second collecting tank is arranged below the second screen, a first communicating pipe is arranged between the first collecting tank and the second collecting tank, a second communicating pipe is arranged on the first collecting tank in a penetrating way of the box, and the second communicating pipe is connected with a waste liquid tank. Although the device provides a treatment mode of solid-liquid separation of medical waste, the design of the dustbin cover is simpler, sealing treatment is not carried out, air polluted by the waste in the dustbin is easy to overflow from gaps at the edge of the dustbin cover, pollution is caused to surrounding environment, a user needs to pull the dustbin cover by hand to put in the waste when putting in the medical waste, the hands of the user can be contacted with the air in the dustbin in the process, and the device is not suitable for places with high requirements on environment such as an operating room.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device, which comprises two barrel bodies, wherein a cavity is formed in each barrel body, a pair of isolation plates are arranged in each cavity, through grooves are formed in each isolation plate, bearings are connected in the through grooves in a rotating mode, the front end and the rear end of each bearing are rotatably connected with the front wall and the rear wall of each cavity, a first hinge is arranged on the upper surface of each isolation plate, a first vertical rod is hinged to the first hinge, a second hinge is hinged to one end, far away from the first hinge, of each first vertical rod, a second vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each second hinge, a third hinge is hinged to one end, far away from each second hinge, of each second vertical rod, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top end of each barrel body, a barrel cover is arranged above each barrel cover, a clamping groove matched with each clamping block is formed in the bottom end of each barrel cover, sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to the top ends of the barrel covers, the bottom ends of the barrel covers are fixedly connected to the third hinges, and the top ends of the barrel covers are fixedly connected to first hinges and name posts.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the barrel body, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the grooves, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the grooves, a telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the barrel cover, a control button is arranged at the top end of the barrel cover, and the control button is electrically connected with the hydraulic rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle of the front end and the rear end of the cavity is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the stop block is positioned above the isolation plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end, far away from the bearing, of one isolation plate is fixedly connected with an upper sealing block, a lower sealing block is arranged below the upper sealing block, and the lower sealing block is fixedly connected with the other isolation plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom end of the barrel cover is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a built-in barrel is arranged below the isolation plate, and the bottom end of the built-in barrel is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom end of the barrel body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the rear end of the barrel body is provided with a through groove, the through groove is communicated with the cavity, a door plate is arranged in the through groove, the bottom end of the door plate is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the cavity, and the surface of the rear end of the door plate is fixedly connected with a second handle.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the barrel body

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in this high seal medical waste classified collection device, when lifting bung automatic lifting through the hydraulic stem that sets up, bung bottom can drive the division board through hinged joint's pole setting and upwards close, stop after meeting the baffle, the division board reaches sealed state this moment, rubbish is thrown and can be parked on the division board earlier, the bung is closed, the division board is opened downwards through pole setting and hinge effect, rubbish falls into in the built-in bucket, the bung is closed the back, bottom draw-in groove can match with staving top fixture block, install sealed the pad in the draw-in groove, make staving and bung sealed, the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp of bung bottom installation can disinfect in to the bucket.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a separator according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic rod according to the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:

1. a tub body; 10. a cavity; 11. a clamping block; 12. a stop block; 13. a groove; 14. a hydraulic rod;

2. a barrel cover; 20. a clamping groove; 21. a sealing gasket; 22. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 23. a first handle; 24. a control button; 25. name paste;

3. a partition plate; 30. a mounting groove; 31. a bearing; 32. a first hinge; 33. a first upright; 34. a second upright; 35. a second hinge; 36. a third hinge; 37. an upper sealing block; 38. a lower sealing block;

4. a built-in barrel;

5. a universal wheel;

6. a door panel; 60. a through groove; 61. and a second handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device, which comprises two barrels 1, wherein a cavity 10 is formed in the barrels 1, a pair of isolation plates 3 are arranged in the cavity 10, mounting grooves 30 are formed in the isolation plates 3, bearings 31 are rotatably connected in the mounting grooves 30, the front end and the rear end of each bearing 31 are rotatably connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the cavity 10, first hinges 32 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two isolation plates 3, first vertical rods 33 are hinged to the first hinges 32, one ends of the first vertical rods 33, far from the first hinges 32, are hinged to second hinges 35, the upper surfaces of the second hinges 35 are fixedly connected with second vertical rods 34, one ends of the second vertical rods 34, far from the second hinges 35, are hinged to third hinges 36, the top end of each barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 11, a barrel cover 2 is arranged above the barrel 1, a clamping groove 20 matched with the barrel cover 11 is formed in the bottom end of the barrel cover 2, a sealing pad 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping groove 20, the barrel cover 2 is fixedly connected with a third hinge 36, one end of the barrel cover 2 is fixedly connected with a first handle 23, and a first handle 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the barrel cover 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the user throws garbage, the garbage is thrown according to the names written on the name paste 25, the barrel cover 2 is opened, when the barrel cover 2 is lifted upwards, the third hinge 36 at the bottom end of the barrel cover 2 drives the first hinge 32 to move upwards through the hinged second upright rod 34 and the first upright rod 33, the isolation plate 3 is closed upwards to achieve a sealing state, garbage is thrown into, the garbage can be firstly parked on the isolation plate 3, when the barrel cover 2 is closed, the isolation plate 3 is opened downwards under the action of the hinged first upright rod 33 and the second upright rod 34, the garbage falls into the built-in barrel 4, after the barrel cover 2 is closed, the clamping block 11 at the top end of the barrel body 1 is inserted into the clamping groove 20 at the bottom end of the barrel cover 2, and the sealing gasket 21 is arranged in the clamping groove 20, so that the barrel cover 2 is sealed with the barrel body 1.

Considering the occasion that high requirements on environment are met by operating room, a user needs to keep the hand sterile, so the left side and the right side of the top end of the barrel body 1 are provided with grooves 13, the grooves 13 are internally provided with hydraulic rods 14, the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the grooves 13, the telescopic rods of the hydraulic rods 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the barrel cover 2, the top end of the barrel cover 2 is provided with a control button 24, and the working principle is as follows: the movable contact in the control button 24 is pressed or disconnected from the static contact, and the circuit is switched on and off, the control button 24 is electrically connected with the hydraulic rod 14, when a user puts in garbage, the user can press the control button 24 by using an elbow or other parts, the barrel cover 2 can be automatically opened under the action of the hydraulic rod 14, and the user can put in garbage conveniently.

In order to prevent the isolation board 3 from being closed upwards, gaps appear beyond the limit and the sealing effect cannot be achieved, the middle of the front end and the rear end of the cavity 10 is fixedly connected with a stop block 12, the stop block 12 is positioned above the isolation board 3, and when the isolation board 3 reaches a sealing state, the isolation board 3 cannot move upwards continuously due to the stop block 12 interception above, so that the sealing of the garbage at the lower layer in the barrel and the space at the upper layer of the isolation board 3 is achieved.

In operation, in order to realize the sealing of the two isolation plates 3, one end of one isolation plate 3 far away from the bearing 31 is fixedly connected with an upper sealing block 37, a lower sealing block 38 is arranged below the upper sealing block 37, the lower sealing block 38 is fixedly connected with the other isolation plate 3, and the positions of the upper sealing block 37 and the lower sealing block 38 are opposite, so that the isolation plate 3 can achieve the sealing effect while not obstructing the movement.

Although the sealing gasket 21 is arranged at the barrel cover 2 to prevent the air polluted by the garbage in the barrel from overflowing, the barrel cover 2 needs to be opened when the garbage is thrown, and the air on the upper layer of the isolation plate 3 is in contact with the outside air, so that the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel cover 2, and after the barrel cover 2 is closed, the air in the cavity 10 in the barrel can be disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 22, and the air above the isolation plate 3 can not pollute the outside environment any more when the garbage is thrown.

Considering the problem that garbage bin placed rubbish, so the below of division board 3 is equipped with built-in bucket 4, the bottom of built-in bucket 4 and the bottom inner wall sliding connection of staving 1, rubbish can concentrate and put in built-in bucket 4, conveniently collect and handle rubbish.

After the garbage can is filled with garbage, the through groove 60 is formed in the rear end of the can body 1, the through groove 60 is communicated with the cavity 10, the door plate 6 is installed in the through groove 60, the bottom end of the door plate 6 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the cavity 10, the second handle 61 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the door plate 6, the door plate 6 is opened by using the second handle 61, the built-in can 4 is taken out, and then the garbage can be cleaned or the built-in can 4 can be cleaned.

For convenient use and movement, universal wheels 5 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the barrel body 1, and the barrel body moves through the universal wheels 5, so that time and labor are saved.

When the high-tightness medical waste classification collecting device in the embodiment is specifically used, firstly, a user places a waste bin on a proper position through the universal wheel 5, the name paste 25 is provided with waste types, the waste can be classified and put in when being put in the waste in the later period, the second handle 61 is pulled, the door plate 6 is opened, the built-in bin 4 is taken out and a waste bag is sleeved, when the waste is thrown, the control button 24 is pressed, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod 14 drives the bin cover 2 to lift upwards, at the moment, the third hinge 36 at the bottom end of the bin cover 2 drives the first hinge 32 to move upwards through the second vertical rod 34 and the first vertical rod 33, the isolation plate 3 is closed upwards, the upper sealing block 37 and the lower sealing block 38 of the isolation plate 3 are connected when encountering the stop block 12, the waste is in a sealing state, the waste can be firstly parked on the isolation plate 3, the control button 24 is pressed, the bin cover 2 is closed under the action of the hydraulic rod 14, at the moment, the isolation plate 3 is opened downwards under the action of the first vertical rod 33 and the second vertical rod 34 through the hinge, the telescopic rod drives the bin cover 2 to lift upwards, at the moment, the bottom end of the bin cover 2 is closed, the bin cover 2 is inserted into the bin body 1, the bin cover 2 is inserted into the groove 20, and the bin cover 2 is filled into the groove 20, and the cavity 20 is filled with the waste bin 2, and the garbage bin 2 is filled into the groove 2, the groove 20 is filled into the groove 2, and the cavity is filled into the bin 2, and the cavity is filled with the garbage bin 2, and the garbage bin is filled into the cavity, and the cavity is filled into the garbage bin, and the garbage bin is filled into the garbage bin, and is filled into the garbage can and has the garbage can.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high airtight medical waste classification collection device, its characterized in that includes two staving (1), cavity (10) have been seted up to the inside of staving (1), cavity (10) inside is equipped with a pair of division board (3), install mounting groove (30) have been seted up in division board (3), the rotation of mounting groove (30) is connected with bearing (31), both ends all rotate with the front and back wall of cavity (10) around bearing (31) and be connected, two division board (3) upper surface all installs first hinge (32), first hinge (32) are articulated have first pole setting (33), the one end that first pole setting (33) kept away from first hinge (32) is articulated have second hinge (35), second hinge (35) upper surface fixedly connected with second pole setting (34), the one end that second hinge (35) were kept away from is articulated have third hinge (36), the top fixedly connected with fixture block (11) of staving (1), the top (2) are equipped with the top of the clamp block (1), the bottom (20) is connected with lid (20) in a fixed connection, top (20) are connected with lid (20), the top end of the barrel cover (2) is fixedly connected with a first handle (23) and a name tag (25).

2. The high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel barrel comprises a barrel body (1), wherein grooves (13) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the barrel body (1), a hydraulic rod (14) is arranged in the grooves (13), the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the grooves (13), a telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a barrel cover (2), a control button (24) is arranged at the top end of the barrel cover (2), and the control button (24) is electrically connected with the hydraulic rod (14).

3. The high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the front end and the rear end of the cavity (10) is fixedly connected with a stop block (12), and the stop block (12) is positioned above the isolation plate (3).

4. The high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the isolation plate (3) far away from the bearing (31) is fixedly connected with an upper sealing block (37), a lower sealing block (38) is arranged below the upper sealing block (37), and the lower sealing block (38) is fixedly connected with the other isolation plate (3).

5. The high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel cover (2).

6. The high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the isolation plate (3) is provided with a built-in barrel (4), and the bottom end of the built-in barrel (4) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom end of the barrel body (1).

7. The high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel barrel comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a through groove (60) is formed in the rear end of the barrel body (1), the through groove (60) is communicated with a cavity (10), a door plate (6) is installed in the through groove (60), the bottom end of the door plate (6) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the cavity (10), and a second handle (61) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rear end of the door plate (6).

8. The high-tightness medical waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (5) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the barrel body (1).