CN219442425U - A dust suppression device for mineral processing machine - Google Patents
A dust suppression device for mineral processing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219442425U CN219442425U CN202320486772.5U CN202320486772U CN219442425U CN 219442425 U CN219442425 U CN 219442425U CN 202320486772 U CN202320486772 U CN 202320486772U CN 219442425 U CN219442425 U CN 219442425U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
实用新型涉及矿场机械领域,具体是指一种用于选矿机的降尘装置。The utility model relates to the field of mine machinery, in particular to a dust suppression device for a concentrator.
背景技术Background technique
在矿石加工领域,由于矿石原料本身体积较大,故需要对矿石进行粉碎处理,将矿石细化以便于后续对矿石的加工。因此,现有技术设计出粉碎装置,通过采用对转的粉碎辊对矿石进行处理,在挤压力作用下,大块的矿石得以细化变小。但是,采用粉碎装置对矿石进行粉碎处理时,由于矿石本身表面具有一定的粉尘,并且在矿石细化过程中也会产生粉尘,从而使得当粉碎装置对矿石进行粉碎处理时,容易产生大量漂浮的粉尘,不仅污染周围环境又极大的危害在该区域工作的工作人员的身体健康。现有的选矿机的选矿结构固定,在内部添加降尘装置不仅困难且成本较高,但是选矿机破碎矿石后需要针对不同体积大小的矿石进行筛选后保存,针对后续的筛选等流程,我们提出一种用于选矿机的降尘装置。In the field of ore processing, due to the large volume of the ore raw material itself, it is necessary to crush the ore to refine the ore for subsequent processing of the ore. Therefore, the crushing device is designed in the prior art, and the ore is processed by using counter-rotating crushing rollers. Under the action of extrusion force, the large ore can be refined and reduced. However, when the ore is crushed by a crushing device, there is a certain amount of dust on the surface of the ore itself, and dust will also be generated during the ore refinement process, so that when the crushing device crushes the ore, it is easy to produce a large amount of floating particles. Dust not only pollutes the surrounding environment but also greatly endangers the health of the staff working in this area. The beneficiation structure of the existing concentrator is fixed, and it is difficult and costly to add a dust suppression device inside. However, after the ore is crushed by the concentrator, it needs to be screened and stored for ores of different sizes. For the subsequent screening and other processes, we propose a A dust suppression device for a concentrator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是解决上述不足,提供一种具有防堵塞筛分功能且便于除尘和粉尘过滤收集的一种用于选矿机的降尘装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, and to provide a dust suppression device for a concentrator which has the function of anti-clogging screening and is convenient for dust removal and dust filtration and collection.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种用于选矿机的降尘装置,包括筛分箱和除尘箱,所述筛分箱右侧顶部固定设有进料口,所述筛分箱内部朝左下倾斜设有导料板,所述导料板左端固定设有下料口,所述导料板底部固定于筛分箱朝右下倾斜设有筛分板,所述筛分板上固定设有三个筛网,所述筛分箱底部滑动设有三个与筛网相配合的承料箱,所述除尘箱位于筛分箱右侧且固定于筛分箱右侧底部的支架上,所述导料板底部固定设有灰尘管道,所述灰尘管道底部固定设有若干吸附罩,所述除尘箱右侧中部固定设有排风口,所述排风口内部转动设有负压风机,所述除尘箱内部上方固定设有上板,所述除尘箱内部下方固定设有下板。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a dust suppression device for a concentrator, including a screening box and a dust removal box, the top of the right side of the screening box is fixed with a feed port, the The inside of the screening box is provided with a material guide plate inclined downward to the left. The left end of the material guide plate is fixed with a discharge port. Three screens are fixed on the sub-board, and three material receiving boxes matching the screens are slidingly provided at the bottom of the screening box. The dust removal box is located on the right side of the screening box and is fixed on the right bottom On the bracket, the bottom of the material guide plate is fixed with a dust pipe, the bottom of the dust pipe is fixed with a number of adsorption covers, the middle part of the right side of the dust removal box is fixed with an air exhaust port, and the inside of the air exhaust port is rotated. For the negative pressure fan, an upper plate is fixed above the interior of the dust removal box, and a lower plate is fixed below the interior of the dust removal box.
进一步的,所述筛分箱内部左侧沿水平前后方向转动设有梅花拨辊,所述梅花拨辊后端位于筛分箱外侧设有驱动装置。Further, the left side of the screening box rotates along the horizontal front-back direction and is equipped with a plum-blossom dial roller, and the rear end of the plum-blossom dial roller is located outside the screening box and is provided with a driving device.
进一步的,所述筛分板上从左到右依次设置有第一筛网、第二筛网和第三筛网,三个所述筛网的网孔直径依次增大。Further, a first screen, a second screen and a third screen are sequentially arranged on the sieve plate from left to right, and the diameters of the three screens increase sequentially.
进一步的,所述灰尘管道右端位于筛分箱右侧壁上设有通风口,所述除尘箱左侧壁中部固定设有对接口,所述对接口能与通风口相配合连通。Further, the right end of the dust pipe is located on the right side wall of the screening box and is provided with a ventilation opening, and the middle part of the left side wall of the dust removal box is fixed with a docking port, and the docking port can communicate with the ventilation port.
进一步的,所述上板上设有若干插槽,所述插槽内插接有若干用于灰尘过滤的空气滤板,所述空气滤板底部能与下板相对接固定。Further, the upper plate is provided with a plurality of slots, and a plurality of air filter plates for dust filtering are plugged into the slots, and the bottom of the air filter plate can be connected with the lower plate and fixed.
进一步的,所述下板上位于空气滤板左侧均设有用于灰尘下落的通孔,所述除尘箱底部位于下板下方设有灰尘仓。Further, the lower plate is located on the left side of the air filter plate and is provided with through holes for dust falling, and the bottom of the dust removal box is provided with a dust bin under the lower plate.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:针对选矿机固定的结构,在筛选的工序上添加除尘的结构,在确保完成筛选的工序同时进行除尘和收集,极大的减少了生产成本。同时筛分箱的内部添加了防堵塞的拨料结构,可以使矿石有序且匀速的进行筛选,筛选的同时进行除尘,便于针对灰尘进行充分的吸附,最后经过多重过滤后排出空气,减少灰尘污染车间的情况的发生,有效的保护了工作人员的身体健康。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: for the fixed structure of the concentrator, a dust removal structure is added to the screening process, and the dust removal and collection are carried out while ensuring the completion of the screening process, which greatly reduces the production cost. At the same time, an anti-clogging material structure is added inside the screening box, which can make the ore be screened in an orderly and uniform manner. Dust removal is carried out at the same time, which is convenient for sufficient adsorption of dust. Finally, the air is discharged after multiple filtrations to reduce dust. The occurrence of the pollution workshop has effectively protected the health of the staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型除尘箱内部结构放大示意图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal box of the present invention.
如图所示:1、筛分箱;2、进料口;3、梅花拨辊;4、导料板;5、下料口;6、筛分板;7、第一筛网;8、第二筛网;9、第三筛网;10、承料箱;11、除尘箱;12、灰尘管道;13、吸附罩;14、对接口;15、排风口;16、负压风机;17、上板;18、下板;19、空气滤板;20、通孔;21、灰尘仓。As shown in the figure: 1. Screening box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Plum blossom roller; 4. Material guide plate; 5. Feeding port; 6. Screening plate; 7. First screen; The second screen; 9. The third screen; 10. Material receiving box; 11. Dust removal box; 12. Dust pipe; 13. Adsorption cover; 14. Docking port; 17, upper plate; 18, lower plate; 19, air filter plate; 20, through hole; 21, dust bin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only for explanation The utility model is not intended to limit the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "central", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying Any device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprise" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
结合附图,一种用于选矿机的降尘装置,包括筛分箱1和除尘箱11,所述筛分箱1右侧顶部固定设有进料口2,所述筛分箱1内部左侧沿水平前后方向转动设有梅花拨辊3,所述梅花拨辊3后端位于筛分箱1外侧设有驱动装置。用于振打内部的矿石,防堵的同时进行匀速下料。In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a dust suppression device for a concentrator includes a screening box 1 and a dust removal box 11. The top of the right side of the screening box 1 is fixed with a feed port 2, and the left side of the screening box 1 is Rotating along the horizontal front-back direction, a plum-blossom dial roller 3 is provided, and the rear end of the plum-blossom dial roller 3 is located outside the screening box 1 and is provided with a driving device. It is used to vibrate the ore inside, and unload at a uniform speed while preventing blockage.
所述筛分箱1内部朝左下倾斜设有导料板4,所述导料板4左端固定设有下料口5,所述导料板4底部固定于筛分箱1朝右下倾斜设有筛分板6,所述筛分板6上固定设有三个筛网,所述筛分箱1底部滑动设有三个与筛网相配合的承料箱10,所述筛分板6上从左到右依次设置有第一筛网7、第二筛网8和第三筛网9,三个所述筛网的网孔直径依次增大。用于筛分不同大小的遴选后的矿石,然后进行下料收集。The inside of the screening box 1 is provided with a material guide plate 4 inclined downward to the left. There is a screening plate 6, and three screens are fixedly arranged on the screening plate 6, and three material receiving boxes 10 matched with the screens are slidably provided at the bottom of the screening box 1, and the screens on the screening plate 6 are A first screen 7 , a second screen 8 and a third screen 9 are provided in sequence from left to right, and the mesh diameters of the three screens increase sequentially. It is used to sieve selected ores of different sizes, and then collect them.
所述除尘箱11位于筛分箱1右侧且固定于筛分箱1右侧底部的支架上,所述灰尘管道12右端位于筛分箱1右侧壁上设有通风口,所述除尘箱11左侧壁中部固定设有对接口14,所述对接口14能与通风口相配合连通。所述导料板4底部固定设有灰尘管道12,所述灰尘管道12底部固定设有若干吸附罩13,所述除尘箱11右侧中部固定设有排风口15,所述排风口15内部转动设有负压风机16。用于产生风力对筛分箱1内部的空气进行吸附,通过空气流动带动灰尘移动,进而进入到除尘箱11的内部进行过滤收集。The dust removal box 11 is located on the right side of the screening box 1 and is fixed on the support at the bottom right side of the screening box 1. The right end of the dust pipeline 12 is located on the right side wall of the screening box 1 and is provided with a vent. 11 The middle part of the left side wall is fixedly provided with a docking port 14, and the docking port 14 can communicate with the air vent. The bottom of the material guide plate 4 is fixedly provided with a dust pipe 12, and the bottom of the dust pipe 12 is fixedly provided with several adsorption covers 13, and the middle part of the right side of the dust removal box 11 is fixedly provided with an air outlet 15, and the air outlet 15 Internal rotation is provided with negative pressure fan 16. It is used to generate wind force to absorb the air inside the screening box 1, and the air flow drives the dust to move, and then enters the inside of the dust removal box 11 for filtration and collection.
所述除尘箱11内部上方固定设有上板17,所述除尘箱11内部下方固定设有下板18。所述上板17上设有若干插槽,所述插槽内插接有若干用于灰尘过滤的空气滤板19,所述空气滤板19底部能与下板18相对接固定。所述下板18上位于空气滤板19左侧均设有用于灰尘下落的通孔20,所述除尘箱11底部位于下板18下方设有灰尘仓21。通过多个空气滤板19对空气进行彻底的吸附和收集,减少矿石上灰尘的漂浮数量,达到高效除尘的目的。An upper plate 17 is fixed above the interior of the dust removal box 11 , and a lower plate 18 is fixed below the interior of the dust removal box 11 . The upper plate 17 is provided with a plurality of slots, and a plurality of air filter plates 19 for dust filtering are plugged into the slots, and the bottom of the air filter plates 19 can be connected with the lower plate 18 and fixed. The lower plate 18 is located on the left side of the air filter plate 19 and is provided with a through hole 20 for dust falling, and the bottom of the dust removal box 11 is provided with a dust bin 21 below the lower plate 18 . Thoroughly absorb and collect the air through multiple air filter plates 19, reduce the amount of floating dust on the ore, and achieve the purpose of efficient dust removal.
本实用新型的工作原理:本实用新型在具体实施时,将装置右侧顶部的进料口2和选矿机的排料口对接后进行固定,选矿机破碎遴选后的矿石经过进料口2进入到筛分箱1的内部,通过倾斜设置的导料板4进行移动,在外部驱动结构的驱动下,梅花拨辊3转动带动矿石进行左移后下料,保证不堵塞的同时进行均匀下料,通过下料口5下料的矿石具有一定的冲击力,在筛分板6移动的同时,三种不同网孔直径的筛网对矿石进行筛分后下落,最后进行收集。筛分下落时,除尘箱11内部的负压风机16工作产生风力,带动空气和灰尘经过吸附罩13和灰尘管道12进入到除尘箱11的内部,经过三个空气滤板19进行过滤,灰尘堆积后落下,通过通孔20下移至底部的灰尘仓21内部进行收集处理即可。The working principle of the utility model: when the utility model is implemented, the feed port 2 on the top right side of the device is docked with the discharge port of the concentrator and then fixed, and the ore crushed and selected by the concentrator enters through the feed port 2 To the inside of the screening box 1, it is moved by the inclined material guide plate 4. Driven by the external drive structure, the plum-blossom dial roller 3 rotates to drive the ore to move to the left before unloading, so as to ensure that the unblocked and uniform unloading , The ore discharged through the discharge port 5 has a certain impact force, and while the screening plate 6 is moving, three screens with different mesh diameters screen the ore and then fall, and finally collect. When the screening falls, the negative pressure fan 16 inside the dust removal box 11 works to generate wind force, which drives the air and dust to enter the interior of the dust removal box 11 through the adsorption cover 13 and the dust pipe 12, and is filtered by three air filter plates 19, and the dust accumulates. After falling, move down to the inside of the dust bin 21 at the bottom through the through hole 20 to collect and process.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementations have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall be protected by the utility model scope.
Claims (6)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117718127A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-03-19 | 上海赛山粉体机械制造有限公司 | An ultrafine powder processing device |
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