CN219441988U - Prebaked anode carbon block decomposition machine with cleaning structure - Google Patents
Prebaked anode carbon block decomposition machine with cleaning structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219441988U CN219441988U CN202320473990.5U CN202320473990U CN219441988U CN 219441988 U CN219441988 U CN 219441988U CN 202320473990 U CN202320473990 U CN 202320473990U CN 219441988 U CN219441988 U CN 219441988U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of prebaked anode carbon block decomposers, in particular to a prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with a cleaning structure, which comprises a fragment box, a conveyor belt with one end extending into the fragment box and a rack for mounting the conveyor belt, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the fragment box and is opposite to the conveyor belt, a first decomposition opening and a second decomposition opening are sequentially arranged on the fragment box along the feeding direction of the conveyor belt, a transverse decomposition mechanism and a longitudinal decomposition mechanism are respectively arranged in the first decomposition opening and the second decomposition opening, a crushing roller set is arranged right above a discharge opening, and the tail end of the conveyor belt is arranged above the crushing roller set; the utility model can effectively clean fragments and carbon dust attached to the inner wall of the fragment box, is more convenient to clean, can thoroughly decompose large carbon blocks on the conveying mechanism, reduces the crushing strength of the crushing roller set, and prolongs the schematic service life of equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of prebaked anode carbon block decomposers, in particular to a prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with a cleaning structure.
Background
The prebaked anode is made of petroleum coke and asphalt coke as aggregate and coal asphalt as adhesive, and is used as anode material of prebaked aluminium cell, and the carbon block has been baked and has stable geometric shape, so that it is also called prebaked anode carbon block, and conventionally called aluminium cell with prebaked anode carbon block as anode is called prebaked anode cell, so called prebaked cell for short, which is a modern large-scale aluminium cell. After the carbon blocks are roasted and formed, the height of the carbon blocks is required to be detected, so that the same height of the carbon blocks is ensured, and unqualified carbon blocks are crushed and reformed.
The current chinese patent of authorizing the bulletin number CN212237669U discloses a high-efficient breaker of charcoal piece, including the fragment case, the fragment incasement is equipped with broken roller group, and broken roller group's one end is connected with actuating mechanism, and the lower extreme of fragment case is equipped with receives the workbin, the one end of fragment case an organic whole is connected with the fragment case, and broken roller group's top is equipped with the swash plate, and the one end of swash plate is connected with the lower extreme of fragment case, and the below of fragment case is equipped with conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism is steel band conveying mechanism, and the top of fragment case is equipped with the drilling rod, and the top of limit sleeve drilling rod is connected with first motor, and first motor passes through dead lever and elevating system fixed connection, and this high-efficient breaker of charcoal piece can carry out the piece processing earlier, then crushes, has not only improved crushing efficiency, can improve the life of breaker moreover.
However, in practical application, the above scheme has the following problems: fragments and carbon dust are scattered in the process that the inside of the fragment box is smashed by the drill rod, and the fragments and the carbon dust are attached to the inner wall of the fragment box, so that the cleaning is quite difficult; in addition, because the drilling rod can not be longitudinally adjusted, only big carbon blocks under the drilling rod can be drilled by the drilling rod, so that the crushing effect of the drilling rod is poor, the crushing strength of the crushing roller set is high, and the service life of equipment is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides the prebaked anode carbon block decomposing machine with the cleaning structure, which can effectively clean fragments and carbon dust attached to the inner wall of a fragment box, is more convenient to clean, can thoroughly decompose large carbon blocks on a conveying mechanism, reduces the crushing strength of a crushing roller set and prolongs the schematic service life of equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with clearance structure, includes fragment case, one end stretch into the conveyer belt of fragment case and the frame that is used for installing the conveyer belt, be provided with clearance mechanism on the inner wall of fragment case, clearance mechanism just to the conveyer belt sets up, follows the pay-off direction of conveyer belt, first decomposition mouth and second decomposition mouth have been set gradually on the fragment case, be provided with horizontal decomposition mechanism and vertical decomposition mechanism in first decomposition mouth and the second decomposition mouth respectively, the bottom of fragment case is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with broken roller group directly over the discharge gate, the end of conveyer belt sets up in broken roller group's top.
Further, a material guiding scraper is arranged in the fragment box and arranged between the conveyor belt and the crushing roller set, and the upper surface of the material guiding scraper scrapes along the outer surface of the conveyor belt in the feeding process of the conveyor belt.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a door-shaped cleaning plate which is connected to the inner wall of the fragment box in a sliding manner and is used for driving a linear motor which is adopted by the door-shaped cleaning plate to slide along the inner wall of the fragment box, and the linear motor is fixed on the inner side wall of the fragment box.
Further, an abutting plate is arranged on the frame, and the inner side surface of the conveyor belt slides along the upper surface of the abutting plate; the horizontal decomposing mechanism comprises a horizontal blade, a horizontal cutter holder, a horizontal driving cylinder, a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket, wherein the horizontal cutter holder is used for mounting the horizontal blade, the horizontal driving cylinder is used for driving the horizontal cutter holder to extend into or extend out of the fragment box from the first decomposing opening, the first mounting bracket is used for mounting the first mounting bracket, and the first mounting bracket is fixed on the fragment box.
Further, the longitudinal disassembly mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal blades which are equidistantly arranged, a longitudinal cutter holder used for installing the longitudinal blades is used for driving the longitudinal cutter holder to extend into or extend out of the fragment box from the second disassembly opening, a mounting bracket II used for installing the longitudinal driving cylinder is fixed on the fragment box, and the longitudinal blades are perpendicular to the transverse blades.
Further, the crushing roller group comprises a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly which are arranged vertically and oppositely; the first crushing assembly comprises two first crushing rollers which are adjacently arranged, a first driving motor group is used for driving the two first crushing rollers to rotate, and a first roll gap is formed between the two first crushing rollers; the second crushing assembly comprises two second crushing rollers which are adjacently arranged, a driving motor group II which is used for driving the two second crushing rollers to rotate is arranged, a second roll gap is formed between the two second crushing rollers, and the width of the first roll gap is larger than that of the second roll gap.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
in practical application, the carbon blocks are sent into a block crushing box along a conveyor belt, the carbon blocks are transversely decomposed and longitudinally decomposed through a transverse decomposition mechanism and a longitudinal decomposition mechanism, decomposed blocks fall into a crushing roller set due to the gravity, the carbon blocks are crushed through the crushing roller set, and crushed powder and particles are discharged from a discharge hole; after the crushing is finished, the transverse decomposition mechanism and the longitudinal decomposition mechanism extend out of the fragment box from the first decomposition opening and the second decomposition opening respectively, fragments and carbon dust attached to the inner wall of the fragment box are automatically cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, so that the fragments and the carbon dust fall onto the conveyor belt, and then are crushed by the crushing roller set; the utility model can effectively clean fragments and carbon dust attached to the inner wall of the fragment box, is more convenient to clean, can thoroughly decompose large carbon blocks on the conveying mechanism, reduces the crushing strength of the crushing roller set, and prolongs the schematic service life of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2;
reference numerals: a fragment box 1; a first decomposition port 11; a second split port 12; a discharge port 13; a material guiding scraper 14; a conveyor belt 2; an abutment plate 21; a transverse decomposition mechanism 3; a transverse blade 31; a transverse knife holder 32; a lateral driving cylinder 33; a first mounting bracket 34; a longitudinal decomposition mechanism 4; a longitudinal blade 41; a longitudinal cutter holder 42; a longitudinal driving cylinder 43; a second mounting bracket 44; a gate-shaped cleaning plate 51; a linear motor 52; a first crushing assembly 61; a second crushing assembly 62.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a prebaked anode carbon block decomposing machine with a cleaning structure comprises a fragment box 1, a conveyor belt 2 with one end extending into the fragment box 1 and a rack for mounting the conveyor belt 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the fragment box 1 and is opposite to the conveyor belt 2, a first decomposing opening 11 and a second decomposing opening 12 are sequentially arranged on the fragment box 1 along the feeding direction of the conveyor belt 2, a transverse decomposing mechanism 3 and a longitudinal decomposing mechanism 4 are respectively arranged in the first decomposing opening 11 and the second decomposing opening 12, a discharge opening 13 is arranged at the bottom of the fragment box 1, a crushing roller group is arranged right above the discharge opening 13, and the tail end of the conveyor belt 2 is arranged above the crushing roller group.
When the device is used, carbon blocks are fed into the broken block box 1 along the conveyor belt 2, the carbon blocks are transversely decomposed and longitudinally decomposed through the transverse decomposition mechanism 3 and the longitudinal decomposition mechanism 4, broken blocks after decomposition fall into the crushing roller set due to the gravity relationship, the carbon blocks are crushed through the crushing roller set, and crushed powder and particles are discharged from the discharge hole 13; after the crushing is finished, the transverse decomposition mechanism 3 and the longitudinal decomposition mechanism 4 extend out of the fragment box 1 from the first decomposition opening 11 and the second decomposition opening 12 respectively, fragments and carbon dust attached to the inner wall of the fragment box 1 are automatically cleaned by a cleaning mechanism, the fragments and the carbon dust fall onto the conveyor belt 2, and then the fragments and the carbon dust are crushed by a crushing roller set; the utility model can effectively clean fragments and carbon dust attached to the inner wall of the fragment box 1, is more convenient to clean, can thoroughly decompose large carbon blocks on the conveying mechanism, reduces the crushing strength of the crushing roller set, and prolongs the schematic service life of equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a material guiding scraper 14 is disposed in the fragment box 1, the material guiding scraper 14 is disposed between the conveyor belt 2 and the crushing roller set, and during the feeding process of the conveyor belt 2, the upper surface of the material guiding scraper 14 scrapes along the outer surface of the conveyor belt 2; in this embodiment, the powder and the fragments adhering to the conveyor belt 2 can be scraped off by the guide blade 14, and the powder and the fragments can be broken by being dropped into the breaking roller group.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cleaning mechanism comprises a door-shaped cleaning plate 51 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fragment box 1, and a linear motor 52 which is used for driving the door-shaped cleaning plate 51 to slide along the inner wall of the fragment box 1, wherein the linear motor 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the fragment box 1; in the embodiment, the linear motor 52 drives the gate-shaped cleaning plate 51 to slide along the inner wall of the fragment box 1, so that powder and fragments attached to the inner wall of the fragment box 1 are scraped off onto the conveyor belt 2, and cleaning is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an abutting plate 21 is arranged on the frame, and the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 2 slides along the upper surface of the abutting plate 21; the transverse decomposition mechanism 3 comprises a transverse blade 31, a transverse cutter holder 32 for installing the transverse blade 31, a transverse driving cylinder 33 for driving the transverse cutter holder 32 to extend into or out of the fragment box 1 from the first decomposition port 11, and a first mounting bracket 34 for mounting the transverse driving cylinder 33, wherein the first mounting bracket 34 is fixed on the fragment box 1; in the embodiment, the transverse knife holder 32 is driven by the transverse driving cylinder 33 to drive the transverse knife blade 31 to extend into the crumb box 1 from the first decomposing port 11, so that the carbon blocks on the conveyor belt 2 are abutted against the abutting plate 21 for transverse decomposition.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the longitudinal disassembling mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of longitudinal blades 41 which are equidistantly arranged, a longitudinal cutter holder 42 used for installing the longitudinal blades 41, a longitudinal driving cylinder 43 used for driving the longitudinal cutter holder 42 to extend into or out of the fragment box 1 from the second disassembling port 12, a second mounting bracket 44 used for installing the longitudinal driving cylinder 43, the second mounting bracket 44 is fixed on the fragment box 1, and the longitudinal blades 41 are arranged perpendicular to the transverse blades 31; in this embodiment, the longitudinal driving cylinder 43 drives the longitudinal knife holder 42 to drive the longitudinal knife 41 to extend into the crumb box 1 from the second decomposing port, so as to longitudinally decompose the carbon blocks on the conveyor belt 2 against the abutting plate 21.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing roller group comprises a first crushing assembly 61 and a second crushing assembly 62 which are arranged opposite to each other up and down; the first crushing assembly 61 comprises two first crushing rollers which are adjacently arranged, a first driving motor group is used for driving the two first crushing rollers to rotate, and a first roller gap is formed between the two first crushing rollers; the second crushing assembly 62 includes two second crushing rollers disposed adjacently, and a second driving motor set for driving the two second crushing rollers to rotate, wherein a second roll gap is formed between the two second crushing rollers, and the width of the first roll gap is greater than that of the second roll gap; in the embodiment, the first driving motor group drives the two first crushing rollers to rotate so as to crush the carbon blocks for the second time, and the second driving motor group drives the two second crushing rollers to rotate so as to crush the carbon blocks for the third time; when the width of the first roll gap is larger than that of the second roll gap, the crushing strength of the crushing roll set is reduced, the crushing is more thorough, and the schematic service life of the equipment is prolonged.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (6)
1. A prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with a cleaning structure is characterized in that: including fragment case (1), one end stretch into conveyer belt (2) of fragment case (1) and the frame that is used for installing conveyer belt (2), be provided with clearance mechanism on the inner wall of fragment case (1), clearance mechanism just to conveyer belt (2) set up, follow the pay-off direction of conveyer belt (2), first break up mouth (11) and second break up mouth (12) have been set gradually on fragment case (1), be provided with horizontal break up mechanism (3) and longitudinal decomposition mechanism (4) in first break up mouth (11) and second break up mouth (12) respectively, the bottom of fragment case (1) is provided with discharge gate (13), be provided with broken roller group directly over discharge gate (13), the end of conveyer belt (2) sets up in broken roller group's top.
2. The prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with cleaning structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the novel crushing and crushing device is characterized in that a material guiding scraper (14) is arranged in the fragment box (1), the material guiding scraper (14) is arranged between the conveyor belt (2) and the crushing roller set, and in the feeding process of the conveyor belt (2), the upper surface of the material guiding scraper (14) scrapes along the outer surface of the conveyor belt (2).
3. The prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with cleaning structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a door-shaped cleaning plate (51) which is connected to the inner wall of the fragment box (1) in a sliding mode, and the door-shaped cleaning plate is used for driving a linear motor (52) which is adopted by the door-shaped cleaning plate (51) to slide along the inner wall of the fragment box (1), and the linear motor (52) is fixed on the inner side wall of the fragment box (1).
4. The prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with cleaning structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: an abutting plate (21) is arranged on the frame, and the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (2) slides along the upper surface of the abutting plate (21); the transverse decomposition mechanism (3) comprises a transverse blade (31), a transverse cutter holder (32) for mounting the transverse blade (31), a transverse driving cylinder (33) used for driving the transverse cutter holder (32) to extend into or out of the fragment box (1) from the first decomposition port (11), and a mounting bracket I (34) used for mounting the transverse driving cylinder (33), wherein the mounting bracket I (34) is fixed on the fragment box (1).
5. The prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with cleaning structure as recited in claim 4, wherein: the longitudinal decomposition mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of longitudinal blades (41) which are equidistantly arranged, a longitudinal cutter holder (42) used for installing the longitudinal blades (41) is used for driving the longitudinal cutter holder (42) to extend into or extend out of a longitudinal driving cylinder (43) used for the fragment box (1) from a second decomposition opening (12), a mounting bracket II (44) used for installing the longitudinal driving cylinder (43), the mounting bracket II (44) is fixed on the fragment box (1), and the longitudinal blades (41) are perpendicular to the transverse blades (31).
6. The prebaked anode carbon block decomposer with cleaning structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller group comprises a first crushing assembly (61) and a second crushing assembly (62) which are arranged vertically and oppositely; the first crushing assembly (61) comprises two first crushing rollers which are adjacently arranged, a first driving motor group is used for driving the two first crushing rollers to rotate, and a first roller gap is formed between the two first crushing rollers; the second crushing assembly (62) comprises two second crushing rollers which are adjacently arranged, a second driving motor group which is used for driving the two second crushing rollers to rotate is arranged between the two second crushing rollers to form a second roller gap, and the width of the first roller gap is larger than that of the second roller gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320473990.5U CN219441988U (en) | 2023-03-14 | 2023-03-14 | Prebaked anode carbon block decomposition machine with cleaning structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320473990.5U CN219441988U (en) | 2023-03-14 | 2023-03-14 | Prebaked anode carbon block decomposition machine with cleaning structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219441988U true CN219441988U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320473990.5U Active CN219441988U (en) | 2023-03-14 | 2023-03-14 | Prebaked anode carbon block decomposition machine with cleaning structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219441988U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-14 CN CN202320473990.5U patent/CN219441988U/en active Active
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