CN219441795U

CN219441795U - Broken collection device of building solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN219441795U
Application number: CN202320157025.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑道化; 高强; 黄瑶瑶; 陈洁; 温倩倩
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhengli High Technology Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhengli High Technology Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-08
Filing date: 2023-02-08
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building solid waste crushing and collecting device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of first supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, a crushing shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a rolling structure is arranged in the crushing shell, a closed shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing shell, a pretreatment shell is fixedly arranged at one side of the closed shell, an inclined plane is arranged at the inner lower end of the pretreatment shell, a pressing hammer is arranged at the inner upper end of the pretreatment shell, a first telescopic device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pretreatment shell, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic device penetrates through the pretreatment shell and is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the pressing hammer; the solid waste is crushed uniformly and the manual operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Broken collection device of building solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, in particular to a crushing and collecting device for building solid waste.

Background

The building solid waste is the building garbage, and is the dregs, waste soil, waste materials and other waste materials generated in the building construction process. In traditional construction, the generated construction waste can be transported to suburbs or villages, and is disposed by adopting an open-air stacking or landfill method, so that on one hand, the problem of land resource occupation exists, and on the other hand, the waste of construction resources can be caused.

The utility model discloses a construction waste breaker for solid waste recovery of prior art publication No. CN216631120U, can carry out preliminary crushing to the solid construction waste that enters into inside the feed inlet through three groups of crushing roller shafts that are parallel to each other and outside blade thereof, is convenient for drive the rotation of crushing roller through the rotation axis for the solid construction waste inside the crushing chamber can be broken fast to the crushing roller that equidistantly set up and outside crushing tooth thereof, improves crushing degree; however, the prior art has the following problems: 1. the solid waste generally has certain hardness, the solid waste is different in size, the oversized solid waste is easy to clamp when passing through a crushing roller shaft in the prior art, gaps are formed between the crushing roller shaft and a crushing roller, and the undersized solid waste is not crushed, so that uneven crushing is caused; 2. the solid waste has certain weight, and as can be seen from the drawing, the feeding hole is positioned at a high position, and the fixed waste is required to be lifted manually and then put in from the feeding hole, so that the operation is very laborious; the application therefore proposes a construction solid waste crushing and collecting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a device for crushing and collecting building solid wastes, which is used for uniformly crushing the solid wastes and is simple and convenient to operate manually.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a broken collection device of building solid waste, includes the bottom plate, the fixed a plurality of stabilizer blades first that are equipped with of bottom plate lower extreme, the fixed broken casing that is equipped with in the broken casing, broken casing upper end is equipped with pan feeding mouth first, broken casing lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate first, correspond on the bottom plate discharge gate first is equipped with the discharge channel, broken casing upper end is fixed and is equipped with the seal shell, seal shell one side is fixed and is equipped with the pretreatment shell, pretreatment shell one side is equipped with pan feeding mouth second, the opposite side corresponds one side of seal shell is equipped with discharge gate second, pretreatment shell lower extreme with fixed the stabilizer blade third that is equipped with between the bottom plate, the lower extreme is equipped with the inclined plane in the pretreatment shell, the upper end is equipped with the weight of pressing in the pretreatment shell, the weight lower extreme with inclined plane assorted, the fixed telescoping device first that is equipped with on the bottom plate the telescopic device the telescopic end pass the pretreatment shell with press the weight up end fixed connection, fixed one side of pan feeding mouth second is equipped with the pretreatment shell, pretreatment shell one side is equipped with the fixed feed channel, fixed one side of the fixed side of pan feeding mouth is equipped with the support plate, fixed side of the support plate is equipped with two sides of the fixed side of the support plate, the fixed side of the support plate is equipped with the side of the support plate, the fixed side of the support plate is not equipped with the side of the support plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:

the rolling structure is arranged to roll the waste, so that the waste is finally and uniformly formed, classification is not needed, and recycling is more convenient; according to the utility model, the first telescopic device and the pressing hammer are arranged, so that the telescopic device can control the pressing hammer to press down to perform primary hammering on waste entering the pretreatment shell, and the oversized waste can be effectively split into small waste after hammering, thereby facilitating subsequent rolling recovery and preventing the rolling structure from being blocked; the arrangement of the conveying structure can enable the waste to enter the pretreatment shell from the feeding channel through conveying, and workers only need to place the waste at the bottom end of the conveying structure, so that the waste is not required to be lifted and placed from the feeding channel by labor, and the labor is saved for the workers and the use is convenient.

Further, roll the structure and constitute by two grinding wheels, a plurality of grinding teeth, a plurality of rotating column one and two motor one, it is a plurality of all to be fixed on two grinding wheels grind the tooth, two grinding wheels grind the mutual meshing of tooth, the grinding wheel both ends are all fixed to be equipped with rotating column one, rotating column one rotates with broken shells inner wall respectively and is connected, wherein one side rotating column one all passes broken shell with the output fixed connection of motor one, motor one with broken shell outside fixed connection.

the motor I of the utility model plays a role of respectively driving the adjacent rotating posts I to rotate, thereby driving the two grinding wheels to rotate oppositely, and when the waste falls between the grinding wheels through the feeding port I, the grinding teeth can squeeze and crush the waste into the recycled material with the same size.

Furthermore, the upper end of the inner side of the crushing shell is fixedly provided with a guide plate corresponding to one two sides of the feed inlet.

the guide plate provided by the utility model plays a role in guiding the waste entering from the feeding port to fall between the grinding wheel and the grinding wheel, so that the follow-up grinding wheel can conveniently grind the waste.

Further, a blocking door is arranged in the closed shell in a propping way corresponding to one side of the second discharging hole, propping columns are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the blocking door, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the blocking door, of the propping columns, a sliding groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the sliding block, of the inner side wall of the closed shell, and the sliding block is clamped in the sliding groove.

the arrangement of the supporting column and the sliding block plays a role of extruding the blocking door, so that the blocking door can be firmly supported on the two sides of the discharge hole, and waste which is not pretreated is prevented from extruding the blocking door to fall into the crushing shell.

Further, a second telescopic device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the closed shell, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic device penetrates through the upper end of the closed shell and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting column.

the second telescopic device has the function of driving the supporting column to move up and down so as to drive the baffle door to move up and down, and when the pretreatment of the waste is completed, the baffle door can be opened, so that the waste falls into the crushing shell for the next crushing treatment.

Furthermore, the lower end of the pressing hammer is fixedly provided with a plurality of triangular points.

the triangular tip provided by the utility model has the effect of reinforcing the strength of the pressing hammer, and when the pressing hammer is downward, the triangular tip can play the role of breaking down waste, so that large waste can be effectively split into a plurality of small waste.

Further, the transportation structure includes two principal posts, conveyer belt and motor two, two principal posts both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the principal post two, two principal posts are located the curb plate with both ends between the curb plate, two both ends of principal post respectively with the curb plate rotates to be connected, one of them principal post two wears out the curb plate with motor two's output fixed connection, motor two with curb plate fixed connection, the principal post outer loop is around fixed a plurality of tooth points of being equipped with, the conveyer belt cover is established two principal posts outsides, the conveyer belt inboard correspond be equipped with a plurality of with tooth groove of tooth point assorted.

the motor II is arranged to control the rotation of the rotary column II so as to drive the main column to rotate, the rotation of the main column can drive the tooth tip to rotate, and the tooth tip finally drives the conveyer belt to move, so that the waste can be effectively conveyed.

Further, the transportation area inboard is equipped with a plurality of support columns, the support column both ends are all fixed and are equipped with the column III, the column III all with correspond the curb plate rotates to be connected, the transportation area outside equidistance is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of cardboard.

the supporting column provided by the utility model has the function of supporting the middle part of the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt is prevented from being pressed and collapsed due to overweight of wastes, and the clamping plate has the function of fixing the wastes, so that the wastes are not easy to fall off when conveyed on the conveying belt.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a crushing shell of the present utility model in a top view at the center of a grinding wheel;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the support plate and transport structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. crushing the shell; 101. a first feeding port; 102. a first discharging hole; 2. a bottom plate; 201. a discharge channel; 202. a first support leg; 3. a grinding wheel; 301. rolling teeth; 4. abutting the column; 401. a slide block; 5. a closed housing; 501. a chute; 6. a pretreatment housing; 601. a second feeding port; 602. a second discharging port; 7. pressing a hammer; 701. triangular tip; 8. a main column; 801. tooth tips; 9. a conveyor belt; 901. tooth slots; 10. a support plate; 11. a second support leg; 12. a support column; 13. a clamping plate; 14. a side plate; 15. a feeding channel; 16. a first telescopic device; 17. a second telescopic device; 18. a shutter; 19. a deflector; 20. a third support leg; 21. a second motor; 22. a first motor; 23. and a first rotating column.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, in the specific embodiment, the crushing and collecting device for building solid waste comprises a bottom plate 2, a plurality of first supporting legs 202 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 2, a crushing shell 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 2, a rolling structure is arranged in the crushing shell 1, a first feeding port 101 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing shell 1, a first discharging port 102 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing shell 1, a discharging channel 201 is arranged on the bottom plate 2 corresponding to the first discharging port 102, a closed shell 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing shell 1, a pretreatment shell 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the closed shell 5, a second feeding port 601 is arranged at one side of the pretreatment shell 6, a second discharging port 602 is arranged at the other side corresponding to the closed shell 5, the lower extreme of pretreatment housing 6 is fixed to be equipped with stabilizer blade III 20 between bottom plate 2, the lower extreme is equipped with the inclined plane in the pretreatment housing 6, the upper end is equipped with presses the hammer 7 in the pretreatment housing 6, press the lower terminal surface and inclined plane assorted of hammer 7, the fixed telescoping device one 16 that is equipped with in pretreatment housing 6 upper end, the telescoping device one 16's flexible end passes pretreatment housing 6 and presses hammer 7 up end fixed connection, two 601 one sides of pan feeding mouth are fixed and are equipped with pan feeding passageway 15, the one end downside that pan feeding passageway 15 kept away from pan feeding mouth two 601 is fixed and are equipped with backup pad 10, backup pad 10 slope sets up, backup pad 10 lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with stabilizer blade two 11 of a plurality of different lengths, backup pad 10 upper end both sides are fixed and are equipped with curb plate 14, be equipped with the transportation structure between curb plate 14 and the curb plate 14.

Through the arrangement, the rolling structure is used for rolling the waste, so that the waste is finally and uniformly formed, classification is not needed, and recycling is more convenient; according to the utility model, the first telescopic device 16 and the pressing hammer 7 are arranged, so that the telescopic device can control the pressing hammer 7 to press down to perform primary hammering on waste entering the pretreatment shell 6, and the oversized waste can be effectively split into small waste after hammering, thereby facilitating subsequent rolling recovery and preventing the rolling structure from being blocked; the arrangement of the conveying structure can enable the waste to enter the pretreatment shell 6 from the feeding channel 15 through conveying, and workers only need to place the waste at the bottom end of the conveying structure, so that the waste is not required to be lifted and placed from the feeding channel 15 by labor, and the labor is saved and the use is convenient.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rolling structure comprises two rolling wheels 3, a plurality of rolling teeth 301, a plurality of rotary columns one 23 and two motors one 22, wherein the rolling teeth 301 are fixedly arranged on the two rolling wheels 3, the rolling teeth 301 of the two rolling wheels 3 are mutually meshed, the rotary columns one 23 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rolling wheels 3, the rotary columns one 23 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing shell 1, the rotary columns one 23 at one side is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor one 22 through the crushing shell 1, and the motor one 22 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the crushing shell 1; the upper end of the inner side of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly provided with guide plates 19 corresponding to the two sides of the first feeding port 101; a blocking door 18 is arranged in the closed shell 5 in a propping way corresponding to the second discharging hole 602, propping columns 4 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the blocking door 18, a sliding block 401 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the blocking door 18, of the propping columns 4, a sliding groove 501 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the sliding block 401, of the inner side wall of the closed shell 5, and the sliding block 401 is clamped in the sliding groove 501; the upper end of the closed shell 5 is fixedly provided with a second telescopic device 17, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic device 17 passes through the upper end of the closed shell 5 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting column 4; the lower end of the pressing hammer 7 is fixedly provided with a plurality of triangular points 701.

Through the arrangement, the motor I22 plays a role in respectively driving the adjacent rotating columns I23 to rotate, so that the two grinding wheels 3 are driven to rotate oppositely, and when waste falls between the grinding wheels 3 and the grinding wheels 3 through the feeding port I101, the grinding teeth 301 squeeze and crush the waste into recycled materials with consistent sizes; the guide plate 19 plays a role in guiding waste entering from the first feeding port 101 to fall between the grinding wheel 3 and the grinding wheel 3, so that the follow-up grinding wheel 3 can grind the waste conveniently; the arrangement of the supporting column 4 and the sliding block 401 plays a role of extruding the blocking door 18, so that the blocking door 18 can firmly support one side of the second discharging hole 602, and waste which is not pretreated is prevented from extruding the blocking door 18 to fall into the crushing shell 1; the second telescopic device 17 plays a role in driving the supporting column 4 to move up and down so as to drive the baffle door 18 to move up and down, and when the waste pretreatment is completed, the baffle door 18 can be opened, so that the waste falls into the crushing shell 1 for the next crushing treatment; the triangular tip 701 of the utility model has the function of strengthening the strength of the pressing hammer 7, and when the pressing hammer 7 is downward, the triangular tip 701 can play the role of breaking down waste, so that large waste can be effectively split into a plurality of small wastes.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the transport structure comprises two main columns 8, a transport belt 9 and a motor two 21, wherein two sides of the two main columns 8 are fixedly provided with a rotating column two, the two main columns 8 are positioned at two ends between a side plate 14 and the side plate 14, the two ends of the rotating column two are respectively and rotatably connected with the side plate 14, one rotating column two penetrates out of the side plate 14 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor two 21, the motor two 21 is fixedly connected with the side plate 14, a plurality of tooth points 801 are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the main columns 8 in a winding manner, the transport belt 9 is sleeved on the outer sides of the two main columns 8, and a plurality of tooth grooves 901 matched with the tooth points 801 are correspondingly arranged on the inner sides of the transport belt 9; the inboard a plurality of support columns 12 that are equipped with of conveyer belt 9, support column 12 both ends are all fixed and are equipped with the column III, and the column III all rotates with the curb plate 14 that corresponds to be connected, and conveyer belt 9 outside equidistance is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of cardboard 13.

Through the arrangement, the motor II 21 plays a role in controlling the rotation of the rotating column II so as to drive the main column 8 to rotate, the rotation of the main column 8 can drive the tooth tip 801 to rotate, and the tooth tip 801 finally drives the conveyer belt 9 to move, so that the waste can be effectively conveyed; the arrangement of the support columns 12 plays a role in supporting the middle of the conveyor belt 9, so that the conveyor belt 9 is prevented from being pressed and collapsed due to overweight of wastes, and the clamping plates 13 play a role in fixing the wastes, so that the wastes are not easy to fall off when transported on the conveyor belt 9.

Working principle: when the solid waste recycling device is used, the motor II 21 is started firstly, the motor II 21 drives the conveying belt 9 to move, an untreated certain amount of solid waste is placed at the lower end of the conveying belt 9, the solid waste conveyed by the conveying belt 9 moves to drop into the feeding channel 15, the solid waste falls into the pretreatment shell 6 through the feeding channel 15, the motor II 21 stops operating at the moment, the telescopic device I16 (an existing cylinder and other devices) is started, the driving pressing hammer 7 moves downwards to apply a hammer force to the solid waste, the triangular tip 701 enables the solid waste to split, after the splitting is completed, the telescopic device I16 stops operating, the telescopic device II 17 (the existing cylinder and other devices) is started, the supporting column 4 is driven to move upwards to drive the baffle door 18 to move upwards, the split solid waste falls between the grinding wheels 3 through the guide plates 19, then the telescopic device II 17 drives the baffle door 18 to move downwards, at the moment, the motor II 21 is started repeatedly, the motor I22 is always in a starting state to drive the grinding wheels 3 to rotate to uniformly crush the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste falls into a recycling box placed at the lower end of the discharging channel 201 in advance, and recycling is achieved.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken collection device of building solid waste, includes bottom plate (2), bottom plate (2) lower extreme is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of stabilizer blades one (202), its characterized in that, bottom plate (2) upper end is fixed to be equipped with crushing shell (1), be equipped with rolling structure in crushing shell (1), crushing shell (1) upper end is equipped with pan feeding mouth one (101), crushing shell (1) lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate one (102), on bottom plate (2) correspond discharge gate one (102) is equipped with discharge channel (201), crushing shell (1) upper end is fixed to be equipped with seal shell (5), seal shell (5) one side is fixed to be equipped with pretreatment shell (6), pretreatment shell (6) one side is equipped with pan feeding mouth two (601), the opposite side corresponds one side of seal shell (5) is equipped with discharge gate two (602), pretreatment shell (6) lower extreme with be equipped with between bottom plate (2) fixedly to be equipped with stabilizer blades three (20), the hammer lower extreme is equipped with the inclined plane in pretreatment shell (6), pretreatment shell (6) upper end is fixed to be equipped with seal shell (7), the inclined plane is pressed down in the hammer, the upper end is equipped with one end (16), the telescopic end of the first telescopic device (16) penetrates through the pretreatment shell (6) and is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the pressing hammer (7), a feeding channel (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second feeding opening (601), a supporting plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of one end of the second feeding opening (601) and is far away from the feeding channel (15), a plurality of second supporting legs (11) with different lengths are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate (10), side plates (14) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate (10), and a conveying structure is arranged between the side plates (14).

2. The construction solid waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing structure comprises two grinding wheels (3), a plurality of grinding teeth (301), a plurality of rotating columns I (23) and two motors I (22), a plurality of grinding teeth (301) are fixedly arranged on the two grinding wheels (3), the grinding teeth (301) of the two grinding wheels (3) are meshed with each other, the rotating columns I (23) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the grinding wheels (3), the rotating columns I (23) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the crushing shell (1) in a rotating mode, one rotating column I (23) on one side penetrates through the crushing shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor I (22), and the motor I (22) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the crushing shell (1).

3. The broken collection device of solid waste of building of claim 1, wherein, broken casing (1) inboard upper end corresponds feed inlet one (101) both sides are fixed and are equipped with guide plate (19).

4. The broken collection device of building solid waste according to claim 1, wherein, one side of seal casing (5) corresponding to discharge gate two (602) offsets and is equipped with shutter (18), both ends are fixed about shutter (18) one side are equipped with support post (4), support post (4) keep away from the one end of shutter (18) is fixed and is equipped with slider (401), seal casing (5) inside wall corresponds the position of slider (401) is equipped with spout (501), slider (401) card is established in spout (501).

5. The broken collection device of building solid waste according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the closed shell (5) is fixedly provided with a second telescopic device (17), and the telescopic end of the second telescopic device (17) penetrates through the upper end of the closed shell (5) and the upper end of the supporting column (4) to be fixedly connected.

6. The device for crushing and collecting the construction solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of triangular points (701) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pressing hammer (7).

7. The broken collection device of building solid waste according to claim 1, wherein, the transportation structure includes two principal posts (8), conveyer belt (9) and motor two (21), two principal posts (8) both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the column two, two principal posts (8) are located curb plate (14) with both ends between curb plate (14), column two both ends respectively with curb plate (14) rotate to be connected, one of them column two wear out curb plate (14) with the output fixed connection of motor two (21), motor two (21) with curb plate (14) fixed connection, principal post (8) outer loop is around fixedly being equipped with a plurality of tooth point (801), conveyer belt (9) cover is established in the outside of two principal posts (8), conveyer belt (9) inboard correspond be equipped with a plurality of with tooth groove (901) of tooth point (801) assorted.

8. The broken collection device of building solid waste according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of support columns (12) are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt (9), rotating columns three are fixedly arranged at two ends of each support column (12), the rotating columns three are rotatably connected with the corresponding side plates (14), and a plurality of clamping plates (13) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt (9) at equal intervals.