CN219437626U

CN219437626U - Straw feed briquetting device

Info

Publication number: CN219437626U
Application number: CN202223304238.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫贞君; 胡红磊; 余敏敏
Original assignee: Bengbu Huiyuan Straw Comprehensive Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Huiyuan Straw Comprehensive Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-09
Filing date: 2022-12-09
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw feed briquetting device which comprises supporting legs, a hydraulic push rod and a baffle plate, wherein a workbench is fixed at the top end of the supporting legs, a hinge is fixed at one side of the workbench, the baffle plate is fixed at the top end of the hinge, a fixing structure is arranged at the top end of one side of a shell, a housing is fixed at one side of a hopper, a motor is fixed at the top end of the housing, and a first transmission gear is arranged at the bottom end of the motor. According to the straw crushing device, the motor drives the first transmission gear to rotate, so that the first transmission gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the first transmission gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second transmission gear, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive the blade to rotate at a high speed to crush straw feed, the straw crushing function of the device is realized, the straw feed is convenient to crush, the small-volume straw feed is convenient to extrude, the extruded straw feed is compact in texture, the occupied area of the straw feed is reduced, and the high efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Straw feed briquetting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw feed briquetting, in particular to a straw feed briquetting device.

Background

Because the straw is easy to pollute the environment due to combustion, and the straw contains rich crude fibers and lignin, the crude fibers and lignin can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as cattle, sheep and the like, so that the straw in the field of people is recycled and processed into feed, and after the straw is processed into the feed, in order to facilitate the transportation of the straw feed, people usually use a straw feed briquetting device to extrude the straw feed into regular square blocks so as to facilitate the taking, placing and transportation of the straw feed by workers;

the Chinese patent grant publication No. CN207590061U, publication No. 2018, no. 07 and No. 10, discloses a fodder processing briquetting device, which comprises a base, wherein brackets are arranged on two sides of the base, a top beam is arranged at the top end of the bracket, a fixation tank is fixedly arranged on the base, the upper end of the fixation tank is of an opening structure, the outer wall of the fixation tank adopts a sandwich structure, a heating device is arranged in an interlayer of the outer wall of the fixation tank, and pure water in the fixation tank is heated by the heating device, so that fixation of the fodder processing briquetting device is realized; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top beam and is connected with the oil pump, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with a vertically arranged piston shaft, and the bottom end of the piston shaft is fixedly connected with the pressing block;

the prior art scheme has the following defects: among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the device has the defect that is inconvenient for carrying out broken to straw fodder when using, because the straw volume of plant such as maize, sorghum is great, makes the device when extruding straw fodder, and the inside of straw fodder easily has the cavity, influences the extruded effect of device.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a straw feed briquetting device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

(II) summary of the utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw fodder briquetting device, includes supporting legs, hydraulic push rod and baffle, the top of supporting legs is fixed with the workstation, one side of workstation is fixed with the hinge, the top of hinge is fixed with the baffle, one side on supporting legs top is fixed with the mount, and the inside of mount is inserted and is equipped with hydraulic push rod, one side of hydraulic push rod is fixed with the clamp plate, the guide bar has all been inserted to the inside of mount, the top of supporting legs is fixed with the shell, one side of shell inside is provided with extrusion storehouse, the top of shell is fixed with the hopper, and the inside of hopper is provided with broken mechanism, the top of shell one side is provided with fixed knot constructs, broken mechanism includes first pivot, second pivot, blade, housing, motor, first drive gear and second drive gear, the housing is fixed in one side of hopper, the motor is fixed with on the top of housing, first drive gear is installed to the bottom of motor.

Use straw fodder briquetting device of this technical scheme, through pouring straw fodder into the inside of hopper, crushing mechanism breaks the straw fodder immediately, makes the inside that straw fodder got into the shell, through starting hydraulic push rod, makes hydraulic push rod promote the clamp plate and removes, extrudes straw fodder, makes straw fodder compress into the cubic, prevents through the guide bar that the clamp plate from controlling askew, opens the shell around the hinge upset downwards through pulling baffle, makes the inside massive straw fodder of hydraulic push rod ejecting device.

Preferably, one side of the first transmission gear is meshed with a second transmission gear, the bottom end of the second transmission gear is fixed with a first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first transmission gear is fixed with a second rotating shaft, and blades are fixed on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft. The motor drives the first transmission gear to rotate, so that the first transmission gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the first transmission gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second transmission gear, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive the blades to rotate at a high speed to cut up straw feed.

Preferably, the blades are provided with a plurality of groups on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, and the plurality of groups of blades are distributed on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Preferably, the second transmission gear is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the hopper to be connected with the second transmission gear.

Preferably, the fixed knot constructs including fixed axle, changes shell, fixed pin, positioning seat and inserted bar, the top in shell one side is fixed to the fixed axle, the outside cover of fixed axle is equipped with changes the shell, the bottom mounting who changes the shell has the inserted bar, the outside cover of inserted bar is equipped with the positioning seat, the inside of positioning seat one side is inserted and is equipped with the fixed pin. The shell is sealed by pushing the baffle, the inserted bar is pulled to enable the inserted bar to enter the inside of the positioning seat, the position of the baffle is limited, and the position of the baffle is fixed by inserting the fixing pin into the inside of the inserted bar through the positioning seat.

Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the rotating shell and the fixed shaft, and the fixed pin penetrates through the positioning seat and extends to the inside of the inserted link.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the straw feed briquetting device is reasonable in structure and has the following advantages:

(1) The motor drives the first transmission gear to rotate, so that the first transmission gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the first transmission gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second transmission gear, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive the blade to rotate at a high speed to cut up straw feed, thereby realizing the straw crushing function of the device, being convenient for crushing the straw feed, enabling small-volume straw feed to be convenient for extrusion operation, reducing the occupied area of the extruded straw feed and improving the efficiency of the device;

(2) Through pushing the baffle to seal the shell, pulling the inserted bar immediately, make the inserted bar get into the inside of locating seat, restrict the position of baffle, insert the inside of inserted bar through passing the locating seat with the fixed pin, with the fixed position of baffle, realized the fixed function of being convenient for of this device from this, be convenient for with the fixed position of baffle, prevent to open after the baffle is pressed, improved the convenience of this device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a crushing mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the fixing structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate: 1. supporting feet; 2. a work table; 3. a guide rod; 4. a hydraulic push rod; 5. a fixing frame; 6. a pressing plate; 7. a hopper; 8. a crushing mechanism; 801. a first rotating shaft; 802. a second rotating shaft; 803. a blade; 804. a housing; 805. a motor; 806. a first transmission gear; 807. a second transmission gear; 9. a fixed structure; 901. a fixed shaft; 902. rotating the shell; 903. a fixing pin; 904. a positioning seat; 905. a rod; 10. a baffle; 11. extruding the bin; 12. a hinge; 13. a housing.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a straw feed briquetting device, which comprises a supporting leg 1, a hydraulic push rod 4 and a baffle 10, wherein a workbench 2 is fixed at the top end of the supporting leg 1, a hinge 12 is fixed at one side of the workbench 2, the baffle 10 is fixed at the top end of the hinge 12, a fixing frame 5 is fixed at one side of the top end of the supporting leg 1, the hydraulic push rod 4 is inserted into the fixing frame 5, a pressing plate 6 is fixed at one side of the hydraulic push rod 4, a guide rod 3 is inserted into the fixing frame 5, a shell 13 is fixed at the top end of the supporting leg 1, an extrusion bin 11 is arranged at one side of the inside of the shell 13, a hopper 7 is fixed at the top end of the shell 13, a crushing mechanism 8 is arranged at the top end of one side of the shell 13, the crushing mechanism 8 comprises a first rotating shaft 801, a second rotating shaft 802, a blade 803, a housing 804, a motor 805, a first transmission gear 806 and a second transmission gear 807, the housing 804 is fixed in one side of hopper 7, the top of housing 804 is fixed with motor 805, first drive gear 806 is installed to the bottom of motor 805, one side meshing of first drive gear 806 has second drive gear 807, the bottom mounting of second drive gear 807 has first pivot 801, the bottom mounting of first drive gear 806 has second pivot 802, the outside of second pivot 802 all is fixed with blade 803, blade 803 is provided with a plurality of groups in the outside of second pivot 802 and first pivot 801, and a plurality of groups of blade 803 are equidistant distribution in the outside of second pivot 802 and first pivot 801, constitute the meshing connection between second drive gear 807 and the first drive gear 806, first pivot 801 passes hopper 7 and is connected with second drive gear 807.

The working principle of the straw feed briquetting device based on the first embodiment is as follows: through pouring straw fodder into the inside of hopper 7, immediately smash straw fodder with crushing mechanism 8, make straw fodder get into the inside of shell 13, through starting hydraulic push rod 4, make hydraulic push rod 4 promote clamp plate 6 and remove, extrude straw fodder, make straw fodder compress into blocky, prevent clamp plate 6 from tilting about through guide bar 3, turn down shell 13 through pulling baffle 10 around hinge 12 and open, make the inside fashioned straw fodder of hydraulic push rod 4 ejecting device, after straw fodder gets into the inside of hopper 7, start motor 805 makes motor 805 drive first drive gear 806 rotate, first drive gear 806 drives second pivot 802 forward rotation, simultaneously first drive gear 806 drives second drive gear 807 through the meshing of tooth and rotates, make second drive gear 807 drive first pivot 801 reverse rotation, drive the blade high-speed rotation through pivoted first pivot 801 and second pivot 802, make the blade cut up straw fodder, reduce straw fodder's volume and length.

Example two

The embodiment comprises the following steps: the fixed structure 9 includes fixed axle 901, changes shell 902, fixed pin 903, positioning seat 904 and inserted link 905, and fixed axle 901 is fixed on the top of shell 13 one side, and the outside cover of fixed axle 901 is equipped with changes shell 902, and the bottom that changes shell 902 is fixed with inserted link 905, and the outside cover of inserted link 905 is equipped with positioning seat 904, and fixed pin 903 has been inserted to inside of positioning seat 904 one side, constitutes rotating structure between changeing shell 902 and the fixed axle 901, and fixed pin 903 passes positioning seat 904 and extends to the inside of inserted link 905.

In this embodiment, the housing 13 is sealed by pushing the shutter 10, then the insert rod 905 is pulled, so that the rotating housing 902 rotates around the fixed shaft 901, then the insert rod 905 enters the inside of the positioning seat 904, the position of the shutter 10 is limited, and the fixing pin 903 passes through the positioning seat 904 to be inserted into the inside of the insert rod 905, so that the position of the shutter 10 is fixed, and the shutter 10 is prevented from being forced to open.

The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present utility model without undue burden.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw fodder briquetting device, includes supporting legs (1), hydraulic push rod (4) and baffle (10), its characterized in that: a workbench (2) is fixed at the top end of the supporting leg (1), a hinge (12) is fixed at one side of the workbench (2), and a baffle (10) is fixed at the top end of the hinge (12);

a fixing frame (5) is fixed on one side of the top end of the supporting leg (1), a hydraulic push rod (4) is inserted into the fixing frame (5), a pressing plate (6) is fixed on one side of the hydraulic push rod (4), guide rods (3) are inserted into the fixing frame (5), and a shell (13) is fixed on the top end of the supporting leg (1);

the novel crushing machine comprises a shell (13), wherein an extrusion bin (11) is arranged on one side of the inside of the shell (13), a hopper (7) is fixed on the top end of the shell (13), a crushing mechanism (8) is arranged in the hopper (7), a fixing structure (9) is arranged on the top end of one side of the shell (13), the crushing mechanism (8) comprises a first rotating shaft (801), a second rotating shaft (802), a blade (803), a housing (804), a motor (805), a first transmission gear (806) and a second transmission gear (807), the housing (804) is fixed on one side of the hopper (7), a motor (805) is fixed on the top end of the housing (804), and a first transmission gear (806) is arranged at the bottom end of the motor (805).

2. A straw feed briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: one side of first drive gear (806) is meshed with second drive gear (807), the bottom of second drive gear (807) is fixed with first pivot (801), the bottom of first drive gear (806) is fixed with second pivot (802), the outside of second pivot (802) all is fixed with blade (803).

3. A straw feed briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the blades (803) are arranged on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft (802) and the first rotating shaft (801), and the blades (803) of the plurality of groups are distributed on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft (802) and the first rotating shaft (801) at equal intervals.

4. A straw feed briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the second transmission gear (807) is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear (806), and the first rotating shaft (801) penetrates through the hopper (7) to be connected with the second transmission gear (807).

5. A straw feed briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: fixed knot constructs (9) including fixed axle (901), changeing shell (902), fixed pin (903), positioning seat (904) and inserted bar (905), the top in shell (13) one side is fixed to fixed axle (901), the outside cover of fixed axle (901) is equipped with changes shell (902), the bottom mounting who changes shell (902) has inserted bar (905), the outside cover of inserted bar (905) is equipped with positioning seat (904), the inside of positioning seat (904) one side is inserted and is equipped with fixed pin (903).

6. A straw feed briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a rotating structure is formed between the rotating shell (902) and the fixed shaft (901), and the fixed pin (903) penetrates through the positioning seat (904) and extends to the inside of the inserted link (905).