CN219425553U

CN219425553U - Safe forging hammer machine

Info

Publication number: CN219425553U
Application number: CN202320476441.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙阳
Original assignee: Liaoning Huayang Basic Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Huayang Basic Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-14
Filing date: 2023-03-14
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe forging hammer machine, which relates to the technical field of forging hammer equipment and comprises a forging hammer machine main body, wherein an installation base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the forging hammer machine main body, hydraulic equipment is arranged at one end of the top of the forging hammer machine main body, a forging hammer column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic equipment, a processing table is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the installation base, an auxiliary table is arranged at the top of the processing table, and a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the auxiliary table. According to the utility model, the top of the protective baffle is higher than the auxiliary table, so that the shielding function is achieved, the function of preventing sundries from splashing is achieved, and the reinforcing plate is matched with the fixed block for fixed installation, so that the bottom of the processing table is fixedly installed at the top of the installation base, the reinforcing function of the processing table is improved, the problems that the safety is lower, the life safety of workers is influenced during processing of the device are solved, the device is beneficial to increasing the protective function, and the safety performance of the device is improved.

Description

Safe forging hammer machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging hammer equipment, in particular to a safe forging hammer machine.

Background

The forging hammer machine uses pneumatic or hydraulic transmission mechanism to make the falling part generate motion and accumulate kinetic energy, and applies the motion to the forging piece in very short time to obtain plastic deformation energy, and completes various forging and pressing processes, so as to forge dies and apparatuses, the hammer head strikes the fixed anvil block to form an anvil block hammer, and the counter-hammer with upper and lower hammer heads is a anvil block-free hammer.

In the prior art, a publication number is provided: CN208728600U, a safe type electric liquid free forging hammer of shock attenuation, including forging the hammer carrier, the upper end of forging the hammer carrier is provided with free forging hammer hydraulic press, free forging hammer hydraulic press is fixed in the upper end of forging the hammer carrier, the one end of free forging hammer hydraulic press runs through the surface of forging the hammer carrier upper end and is provided with the forging hammer in the connection, the inside of forging hammer is provided with the cavity, the inside of cavity is provided with the hammer core, the upper surface of hammer core is provided with forging hammer buffer spring, forging hammer buffer spring's one end is fixed in the upper end of hammer core.

In order to solve the problem that the hammer head repeatedly hammers a workpiece to consume time when the conventional forging hammer is used, the workpiece is easy to deviate when hammered, and the hammering stability of the workpiece is reduced, the prior art adopts a limiting plate, a positioning buffer spring, a hydraulic telescopic rod and a balance rod, the limiting plate is close to the workpiece under the action of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the positioning buffer plate extrudes the surface of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is fixed through the limiting plate, the positioning buffer spring, the hydraulic telescopic rod and the balance rod, and the balance rod is stretched to increase the moving stability of the limiting plate, the stability of the workpiece placed on the surface of a hammer seat is increased, the forging safety of the workpiece is improved, but the situation that the safety is lower when the device is processed is also caused, and the life safety of workers is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a safe swager which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a safe swager, includes the swager main part, the bottom fixed mounting of swager main part has the installation base, the one end at swager main part top is provided with hydraulic equipment, hydraulic equipment's bottom fixed mounting has the swager post.

One end fixed mounting at the top of installation base has the processing platform, the top of processing platform is provided with auxiliary table, auxiliary table's top is provided with fixed establishment, auxiliary table's both sides fixed mounting has the protection baffle.

The two sides of the bottom of the auxiliary table are provided with dampers, the bottom of the dampers is arranged in the processing table, and a buffer mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing table and between the dampers.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the fixing mechanism comprises an assembly plate, a fixing bolt is arranged at the top of the assembly plate, a clamping plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the assembly plate, and the other side of the clamping plate is arranged at the top of the auxiliary table.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing device achieves the function of fixing installation by mutually matching the assembly plate, the fixing bolt and the clamping plate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outside of processing platform bottom is provided with the gusset plate, the top fixed mounting of gusset plate has the fixed block.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer block, a buffer pressing column is movably installed in the buffer block, and a chassis is arranged at the bottom of the buffer pressing column.

By adopting the technical scheme, the buffer block, the buffer compression column and the chassis are matched with each other, so that the buffer and shock absorption functions are achieved.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outside movable mounting at buffering pressure post top has the ring that cup joints, the bottom movable mounting of cup joints the ring has the extrusion pole, the bottom right side of extrusion pole is provided with the hydraulic pressure post that resets.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pushing buffer function is achieved by the mutual matching of the sleeve ring, the pushing rod and the reset hydraulic column.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the other end of the reset hydraulic column is provided with an auxiliary pressing ring, and the inside of the auxiliary pressing ring is movably arranged on the outer side of the buffer hydraulic column.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of auxiliary compression ring is provided with the rubber pressure post, the bottom of rubber pressure post sets up the top at the chassis.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rubber pressing column and the chassis are matched with each other, so that the function of force-unloading protection is achieved.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a safe forging hammer machine, which achieves the function of shielding and protecting and the function of preventing sundries from splashing by utilizing the fact that the top of a protective baffle is higher than an auxiliary table, and is fixedly installed by a reinforcing plate matched with a fixed block, so that the bottom of a processing table is fixedly installed at the top of an installation base, the reinforcing function of the processing table is improved, the problem that the safety is lower when the device is processed, the life safety of workers is influenced is solved, the device is facilitated to increase the protective function, and the safety performance of the device is improved.

2. The utility model provides a safe forging hammer machine, wherein when an auxiliary table is matched with a forging hammer column for stamping forging, the auxiliary table is stressed to press downwards to push a damper for extrusion buffering, when the auxiliary table is pressed downwards to a certain height, a buffer block is extruded to push the buffer pressing column for extrusion, a sleeve ring is used for pushing a pushing rod to push a reset hydraulic column, the elasticity of the reset hydraulic column is utilized to achieve the function of buffering protection, the problem that the service life of the device is reduced due to larger vibration force when the device is stamped is solved, the buffer and shock absorption of a processing table are facilitated, and the protection function of the device is increased.

3. The utility model provides a safe forging hammer, which is characterized in that when an auxiliary pressing ring is driven to slide and buffer through a buffer pressing column, the auxiliary pressing ring moves outside the buffer pressing column and is extruded at the top of the rubber pressing column, so that the buffer pressing column can be extruded and buffered, the buffer mechanism can be conveniently unloaded by a device, the protection function of the buffer mechanism is improved, the service life is prolonged, the problem that the service life of the buffer mechanism is reduced and the protection function of the device is reduced due to long-time use of the buffer mechanism of the device is solved, the buffer mechanism can be conveniently unloaded, and the protection function of the buffer mechanism is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing table according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a buffer block according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a buffer press column according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hammer forging machine body; 2. a mounting base; 3. a hydraulic device; 4. a forging hammer column; 5. a processing table; 50. a buffer block; 501. a damper; 502. buffering and pressing columns; 503. a sleeve joint ring; 504. pushing the rod; 505. resetting the hydraulic column; 506. an auxiliary compression ring; 507. a rubber press column; 508. a chassis; 51. an auxiliary table; 513. a clamping plate; 514. a fixing bolt; 515. an assembly plate; 53. a protective baffle; 54. a reinforcing plate; 55. and a fixed block.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a safety type forging hammer machine, comprising a forging hammer machine body 1, wherein a mounting base 2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the forging hammer machine body 1, a hydraulic device 3 is arranged at one end of the top of the forging hammer machine body 1, a forging hammer column 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic device 3, a processing table 5 is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mounting base 2, an auxiliary table 51 is arranged at the top of the processing table 5, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the auxiliary table 51, protection baffles 53 are fixedly mounted at both sides of the auxiliary table 51, the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate 515, a fixing bolt 514 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 515, a clamping plate 513 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate 515, the other side of the clamping plate 513 is arranged at the top of the auxiliary table 51, a reinforcing plate 54 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the processing table 5, and a fixing block 55 is fixedly mounted at the top of the reinforcing plate 54.

In this embodiment, through the machined part place at the top of auxiliary stand 51, utilize hydraulic equipment 3 and forging hammer post 4 mutually support, carry out punching press machined part, reach the function of forging, when impact forging, utilize the top of protection baffle 53 to be higher than auxiliary stand 51, reach the function of shielding the protection, prevent debris function that splashes, cooperate fixed block 55 fixed mounting by gusset plate 54 again for processing platform 5 bottom adds the top of installing at installation base 2, improves the function of processing platform 5's reinforcement.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the both sides of auxiliary stand 51 bottom are provided with damper 501, and the bottom of damper 501 sets up in the inside of processing platform 5, and processing platform 5's top just is provided with buffer gear between damper 501, and buffer gear includes buffer block 50, and buffer block 50's inside movable mounting has buffer pressure post 502, and buffer pressure post 502's bottom is provided with chassis 508, and buffer pressure post 502 top's outside movable mounting has cup joint ring 503, and cup joint ring 503's bottom movable mounting has the push rod 504, and push rod 504's bottom right side is provided with the hydraulic pressure post 505 that resets.

In this embodiment, when the auxiliary table 51 cooperates with the forging hammer column 4 to perform punching forging, the auxiliary table 51 is stressed to press down, so as to push the damper 501 to perform extrusion buffering, when the damper 50 is pressed down to a certain height, the buffer 50 pushes the buffer pressing column 502 to perform extrusion, the sleeve ring 503 is used for pushing the pushing rod 504 to push the reset hydraulic column 505, the elasticity of the reset hydraulic column 505 is used for achieving the function of buffering protection, the buffer shock absorption of the processing table 5 is facilitated, and the protection function of the device is increased.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the other end of the reset hydraulic column 505 is provided with an auxiliary pressing ring 506, the inside of the auxiliary pressing ring 506 is movably installed on the outer side of the buffer pressing column 502, the bottom of the auxiliary pressing ring 506 is provided with a rubber pressing column 507, and the bottom of the rubber pressing column 507 is arranged on the top of the chassis 508.

In this embodiment, when driving supplementary clamping ring 506 slip buffering through buffering pressure post 502, supplementary clamping ring 506 removes in the outside of buffering pressure post 502, extrudes at the top of rubber pressure post 507, reaches the function of extrusion buffering, and the convenience device unloads power to buffer gear, improves buffer gear's safeguard function, increase life.

The working principle of the safety forging hammer machine is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the workpiece is placed at the top of the auxiliary table 51, the hydraulic device 3 and the forging hammer column 4 are matched with each other to punch the workpiece, so that the forging function is achieved, during impact forging, the top of the protective baffle 53 is higher than the auxiliary table 51, the shielding protection function is achieved, the sundries are prevented from splashing, the reinforcing plate 54 is fixedly arranged by matching with the fixing block 55, the bottom of the processing table 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base 2, the reinforcing function of the processing table 5 is improved, the auxiliary table 51 is stressed to be pressed down when the auxiliary table 51 is matched with the forging hammer column 4 to perform punching forging, the damper 501 is pushed to perform extrusion buffering, and when the buffer block 50 is pressed down to a certain height, the buffer block 50 is pushed to push the buffer pressure column 502 to extrude the pushing rod 504, the reset hydraulic column 505 is utilized to achieve the buffering protection function by utilizing the elasticity of the reset hydraulic column 505, and the buffering protection function is facilitated for the processing table 5 to perform buffering and damping.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a safe swager, includes swager main part (1), its characterized in that: the forging hammer is characterized in that a mounting base (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the forging hammer main body (1), hydraulic equipment (3) is arranged at one end of the top of the forging hammer main body (1), and a forging hammer column (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic equipment (3);

one end of the top of the mounting base (2) is fixedly provided with a processing table (5), the top of the processing table (5) is provided with an auxiliary table (51), the top of the auxiliary table (51) is provided with a fixing mechanism, and two sides of the auxiliary table (51) are fixedly provided with protective baffles (53);

the two sides of the bottom of the auxiliary table (51) are provided with dampers (501), the bottom of the dampers (501) is arranged in the processing table (5), and a buffer mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing table (5) and between the dampers (501).

2. A safety swager according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (515), a fixing bolt (514) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (515), a clamping plate (513) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate (515), and the other side of the clamping plate (513) is arranged at the top of the auxiliary table (51).

3. A safety swager according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of processing platform (5) bottom is provided with gusset plate (54), fixed block (55) are fixed mounting in the top of gusset plate (54).

4. A safety swager according to claim 1, wherein: the buffering mechanism comprises a buffering block (50), a buffering pressing column (502) is movably mounted in the buffering block (50), and a chassis (508) is arranged at the bottom of the buffering pressing column (502).

5. A safety swager according to claim 4, wherein: the outside movable mounting at buffering stem (502) top cup joints ring (503), the bottom movable mounting of cup joints ring (503) has pushing rod (504), the bottom right side of pushing rod (504) is provided with hydraulic cylinder (505) that resets.

6. A safety swager according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of the reset hydraulic column (505) is provided with an auxiliary pressing ring (506), and the inside of the auxiliary pressing ring (506) is movably arranged on the outer side of the buffer pressing column (502).

7. A safety swager according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of auxiliary clamping ring (506) is provided with rubber compression column (507), the bottom of rubber compression column (507) sets up the top on chassis (508).