CN219424480U - Shell breaking device for recycling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recovery shell breaking device, which belongs to the technical field of battery recovery shell breaking, and comprises a box body, wherein the front surface of the box body is hinged with a box door, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the side surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a motor, two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the box body, the end part of one crushing roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers are fixedly provided with a first gear and are mutually meshed with the first gear, a supporting frame is slidably arranged in the box body, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body are rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with an up-down motion mechanism for driving the supporting frame to move up and down, one crushing roller is driven to rotate by the motor through the arrangement of the motor, the other crushing roller is driven to rotate relatively through the gear, the shell breaking work of a battery is realized, and the recovery work of the battery is facilitated.

Description

Shell breaking device for recycling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recovery and shell breaking, in particular to a shell breaking device for recovery.

Background

The waste lithium battery contains a large amount of non-renewable heavy metal resources with high economic value, the positive plate material in the lithium battery is lithium cobaltate powder, the negative plate material in the lithium battery is graphite powder, and a large amount of cobalt, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum and other metal materials are contained in the positive plate and the negative plate, so that if the waste or unqualified lithium battery can be effectively recycled, the pressure of the waste battery on the environment can be reduced, the waste of the heavy metal resources such as cobalt, nickel and manganese can be avoided, the waste lithium battery is firstly subjected to shell breaking pretreatment, and the shell and the battery core of the lithium battery are separated, so that the lithium battery can be more effectively recycled.

The existing battery recycling and shell breaking device is used for cleaning the battery and scraps mostly through installing a screen after the battery is broken, but partial scraps are easy to block screen meshes or remain on the surface of the battery shell in the screening process of the screen, so that screening is not thorough, screening efficiency is influenced, screening speed is slow, and working efficiency is further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a recovery shell breaking device, which solves the problems that the existing battery recovery shell breaking device is used for cleaning a battery and scraps mostly by installing a screen after the battery is broken, but partial scraps easily block meshes of the screen or remain on the surface of the battery shell in the screening process of the screen, so that the screening is not thorough, the screening efficiency is influenced, the screening speed is slow, and the working efficiency is further influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a retrieve and use broken shell device, includes the box, the front of box articulates there is the chamber door, the last surface mounting of box has the feeder hopper, the side fixed mounting of box has the motor, rotate in the box and install two crushing rollers, and one of them the tip of crushing roller and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, two the surface of crushing roller is equal fixed mounting has one gear and two gears to intermesh between one, slidable mounting has the support frame in the box, all rotate on the inner wall about the box and install pivot and be provided with the up-and-down motion mechanism that is used for driving the support frame up-and-down motion in the pivot, one of them pass through drive mechanism transmission connection between pivot and one of them crushing roller, slidable mounting has the mounting bracket on the support bracket, slidable mounting has the side mounting of screen cloth and screen cloth has the handle, fixed mounting has the guide frame that the cooperation screen cloth used in the box, the material receiving box has been placed to the bottom the box.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up motor, gear and crushing roller, utilize motor drive one of them crushing roller to rotate, one of them crushing roller rotates and drives another crushing roller relative rotation through the gear, realize the broken shell work to the battery, be convenient for retrieve the work to the battery, through setting up drive mechanism, the pivot, up-and-down movement mechanism, the support frame, mounting bracket and screen cloth, utilize the screen cloth can sieve the battery after breaking the shell, so that can better classify and retrieve the work to the motor, utilize drive mechanism to drive the pivot rotation, the pivot rotates and drives up-and-down movement mechanism operation, utilize up-and-down movement mechanism to drive the support frame up-and-down movement, the support frame motion drives screen cloth synchronous motion through the mounting bracket, realize the work of sieving of up-and-down movement on the screen cloth, in order to improve the effect of sieving of screen cloth, and work efficiency is improved.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the up-down motion mechanism comprises two discs which are respectively and eccentrically arranged at the end parts of two rotating shafts, wherein rotating rods are eccentrically arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two discs, limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body, a push rod is slidably arranged on the limiting plates, a guide frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the push rod, the rotating rods are slidably arranged in the guide frame, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the push rod, and the upper surface of the top plate is attached to the lower surface of the support frame.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up disc, bull stick, leading truck, ejector pin and roof, the pivot rotates and drives the eccentric rotation of disc, and the disc rotates and drives the eccentric rotation of bull stick, and the bull stick drives the leading truck and drives the ejector pin up-and-down motion, and the ejector pin up-and-down motion drives the support frame up-and-down motion through the roof, and the support frame up-and-down motion drives screen cloth synchronous motion through the mounting bracket, realizes the work of sieving the screen cloth up-and-down motion, improves the screen cloth effect of sieving, improves work efficiency simultaneously.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of one of the crushing rollers and the outer surface of one of the rotating shafts are fixedly provided with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up belt and belt pulley, the motor drives the crushing roller pivoted and can drive the pivot through belt and belt pulley in step and rotate, realizes going on in step of broken shell work and work of sieving, need not to use a plurality of motors to drive, practices thrift use cost.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, two sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, a sliding groove for the sliding blocks to slide is formed in the inner wall of the box body, and the sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the sliding block, utilize the sliding block to play the effect of supporting the direction to the support frame, avoid appearing rocking the slope condition in the support frame motion process to guarantee the stability of support frame motion, improve the stability of use.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, two gears II are rotatably arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, two toothed plates I meshed with the gears II are fixedly arranged on the left and right inner walls of the box body, two toothed plates II meshed with the gears II are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting frame, and the toothed plates I and the toothed plates II are mutually perpendicular.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up gear two, tooth board one and tooth board two, can drive gear two synchronous motion in the time of the support frame up-and-down motion, gear two up-and-down motion and tooth board one mesh, and then drive gear two self take place to rotate, gear two rotates and tooth board two looks meshing drive tooth board two back-and-forth movements, and tooth board two moves and drives mounting bracket and screen cloth synchronous motion, realizes the screen cloth and moves about the effect that sieves, further improves the effect of sieving, makes the more abundant that sieves.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, two trapezoidal moving blocks are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame, two trapezoidal sliding grooves are formed in the supporting frame, and the moving blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the movable block, utilize the movable block to play spacing guide's effect to the mounting bracket, avoid the condition that the inclination skew appears in the mounting bracket motion in-process to improve the stability of mounting bracket motion, further guarantee the normal motion of screen cloth.

In the utility model, the following components are added:

according to the shell breaking device for recycling, the disc, the rotating rod, the guide frame, the ejector rod and the top plate are arranged, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the disc to eccentrically rotate, the rotating rod is driven to eccentrically rotate by the rotating shaft, the guide frame is driven by the rotating rod to drive the ejector rod to move up and down, the supporting frame is driven by the top plate to move up and down by the vertical movement of the ejector rod, the screen mesh is driven by the supporting frame to synchronously move up and down by the vertical movement of the supporting frame, the screen mesh up and down movement screening work is realized, the screen mesh screening effect is improved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved;

this retrieve with broken shell device through setting up gear two, tooth pinion carrier and tooth pinion carrier, can drive the synchronous motion of gear two in the time of support frame up-and-down motion, gear two up-and-down motion and tooth pinion carrier meshing, and then drive gear two self take place to rotate, and gear two rotates and tooth pinion carrier two back-and-forth motion is driven with tooth pinion carrier two meshing, and tooth pinion carrier two motion drives mounting bracket and screen cloth synchronous motion, realizes the screen cloth and moves about the effect that sieves, further improves the effect of sieving, makes the more abundant that sieves.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mounting frame of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a door; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a motor; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a first gear; 7. a material guiding frame; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a screen; 10. a material receiving box; 11. a belt pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a disc; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a guide frame; 17. a push rod; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a top plate; 20. a support frame; 21. a sliding block; 22. a second gear; 23. a tooth plate I; 24. a tooth plate II; 25. and (5) moving the block.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a recovery shell breaking device, the front surface of a box body 1 is hinged with a box door 2, the upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the side surface of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 4, two breaking rollers 5 are rotatably arranged in the box body 1, the end part of one breaking roller 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 4, the outer surfaces of the two breaking rollers 5 are fixedly provided with a first gear 6, the two gears 6 are meshed with each other, a supporting frame 20 is slidably arranged in the box body 1, two sliding blocks 21 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame 20, sliding grooves for the sliding blocks 21 to slide are arranged in the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks 21 play a supporting and guiding role on the supporting frame 20 by utilizing the sliding blocks 21, so that the shaking and tilting conditions are avoided in the moving process of the supporting frame 20, and the moving stability of the supporting frame 20 is ensured, and the using stability is improved;

the left and right inner walls of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 13 in a rotating way, the rotating shaft 13 is provided with an up-and-down motion mechanism for driving the supporting frame 20 to move up and down, the up-and-down motion mechanism comprises two discs 14 which are respectively eccentrically arranged at the end parts of the two rotating shafts 13, the opposite surfaces of the two discs 14 are respectively eccentrically provided with a rotating rod 15, the left and right inner walls of the box body 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting plate 18, the limiting plates 18 are respectively provided with a push rod 17 in a sliding way, the bottom ends of the push rods 17 are fixedly provided with a guide frame 16, the rotating rods 15 are slidably arranged in the guide frame 16, the top ends of the push rods 17 are fixedly provided with a top plate 19, the upper surface of the top plate 19 is attached to the lower surface of the supporting frame 20, the rotating shaft 13 drives the discs 14 to eccentrically rotate, the rotating rods 15 are eccentrically rotated, the guide frame 15 drives the push rods 17 to vertically move, the push rods 17 are vertically moved through the top plate 19, the supporting frame 20 vertically moves up and down, the supporting frame 20 synchronously moves the screen 9 through the mounting frame 8, the screen 9 is vertically moved up and down, the screen 9 is screened, and the work efficiency is improved;

two gears II 22 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the support frame 20, two first toothed plates 23 meshed with the gears II 22 are fixedly arranged on the left and right inner walls of the box body 1, two second toothed plates 24 meshed with the gears II 22 are fixedly arranged on both the left and right sides of the mounting frame 8, the first toothed plates 23 and the second toothed plates 24 are mutually perpendicular, the gears II 22, the first toothed plates 23 and the second toothed plates 24 are arranged, the support frame 20 moves up and down and simultaneously drives the gears II 22 to synchronously move, the gears II 22 move up and down and are meshed with the first toothed plates 23, the gears II 22 are further driven to rotate, the gears II 22 rotate and are meshed with the second toothed plates 24 to drive the second toothed plates 24 to move back and forth, the second toothed plates 24 move to drive the mounting frame 8 and the screen 9 to synchronously move, the screen 9 moves left and right, the screen effect is further improved, and the screen effect is more fully achieved;

one of the rotating shafts 13 is in transmission connection with one of the crushing rollers 5 through a transmission mechanism, belt pulleys 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of one of the crushing rollers 5 and one of the rotating shafts 13, the two belt pulleys 11 are in transmission connection through a belt 12, the motor 4 drives the crushing rollers 5 to rotate through the belt 12 and the belt pulley 11, and simultaneously the rotating shafts 13 can be synchronously driven to rotate through the belt 12 and the belt pulley 11, so that synchronous shell breaking work and sieving work are realized, a plurality of motors 4 are not required to be used for driving, and the use cost is saved;

the support frame 20 is provided with the mounting frame 8 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the mounting frame 8 is fixedly provided with two trapezoidal moving blocks 25, the support frame 20 is provided with two trapezoidal sliding grooves, the moving blocks 25 are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the moving blocks 25 are utilized to play a role in limiting and guiding the mounting frame 8, the situation that inclination and offset occur in the movement process of the mounting frame 8 is avoided, the movement stability of the mounting frame 8 is improved, and the normal movement of the screen 9 is further ensured;

the screen 9 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 8, the handle is mounted on the side face of the screen 9, the material guide frame 7 matched with the screen 9 is fixedly mounted in the box 1, the material collecting box 10 is placed at the bottom of the box 1, the motor 4, the gear and the crushing roller 5 are arranged, one of the crushing rollers 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, the other crushing roller 5 is driven to rotate by the gear, the battery is broken, the battery is conveniently recovered, the transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft 13, the up-and-down motion mechanism, the supporting frame 20, the mounting frame 8 and the screen 9 are arranged, the screen 9 is used for sieving the battery after the breaking, so that the motor 4 can be better classified and recovered, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism, the up-and-down motion mechanism is driven to operate by the rotating shaft 13, the supporting frame 20 is driven to move up-and-down by the up motion mechanism, the screen 9 is driven to synchronously move by the mounting frame 8, the screen 9 is driven to move up-and-down by the screening work of the screen 9 is realized, and the screening effect of the screen 9 is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Working principle: when the electric machine is used, the motor 4 is opened, the battery is poured into the box body 1 from the feed hopper 3, the motor 4 drives one crushing roller 5 to rotate, one crushing roller 5 rotates and drives the other crushing roller 5 to rotate relatively through the gear, the shell breaking work of the battery is achieved, the crushing roller 5 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the belt 12 and the belt pulley 11, the rotating shaft 13 rotates and drives the circular disc 14 to eccentrically rotate, the circular disc 14 rotates and drives the rotary rod 15 to eccentrically rotate, the rotary rod 15 drives the guide frame 16 to drive the ejector rod 17 to move up and down, the ejector rod 17 moves up and down and drives the supporting frame 20 to move up and down through the top plate 19, the supporting frame 20 moves up and down and drives the screen 9 to synchronously move through the mounting frame 8, the up and down movement of the screen 9 is achieved, the supporting frame 20 moves up and down and simultaneously drives the gear II 22 to synchronously move up and down, the gear II moves up and down and is meshed with the toothed plate 23, the gear II 22 is further driven to rotate, the gear II 22 rotates and drives the toothed plate II 24 to move back and forth, the toothed plate II moves and drives the mounting frame 8 and the screen 9 to synchronously move, the screen 9 moves left and right, the motor is driven to move up and down, the screen 4 is fully, and the box door 10 is closed, and the box door is fully opened, and the box door is opened.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a retrieve and use broken shell device, its characterized in that includes box (1), the front of box (1) articulates there is chamber door (2), the upper surface mounting of box (1) has feeder hopper (3), the side fixed mounting of box (1) has motor (4), two crushing rollers (5) are installed to the internal rotation of box (1), and one of them the tip of crushing roller (5) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor (4), two the surface of crushing roller (5) is all fixed mounting has gear one (6) and two gears one (6) between intermesh, install support frame (20) in box (1) sliding mounting, all be provided with pivot (13) and pivot (13) on the inner wall about box (1) and be used for driving support frame (20) up-and-down motion's upper and down motion mechanism, one of them between pivot (13) and one of them crushing roller (5) through drive mechanism transmission connection, slidable mounting has on support frame (20) 8) respectively, install guide frame (9) on support frame (9) and the screen cloth (9) are installed to the side of screen cloth (9), a material receiving box (10) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The recycling crust breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the up-down movement mechanism comprises two discs (14) which are respectively eccentrically arranged at the end parts of the two rotating shafts (13), rotating rods (15) are eccentrically arranged on opposite sides of the two discs (14), limiting plates (18) are fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body (1), ejector rods (17) are slidably arranged on the limiting plates (18), guide frames (16) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the ejector rods (17) and the rotating rods (15) are slidably arranged in the guide frames (16), top ends of the ejector rods (17) are fixedly provided with top plates (19) and the upper surfaces of the top plates (19) are attached to the lower surfaces of the supporting frames (20).

3. A recovery crust breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of one of the crushing rollers (5) and one of the rotating shafts (13) is fixedly provided with a belt pulley (11), and the two belt pulleys (11) are in transmission connection through a belt (12).

4. A recovery shell breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that two sliding blocks (21) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (20), a sliding groove for sliding the sliding blocks (21) is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1), and the sliding blocks (21) are slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

5. The recycling crust breaking device according to claim 1, wherein two gears (22) are rotatably installed on two sides of the supporting frame (20), two first toothed plates (23) meshed with the gears (22) are fixedly installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body (1), two second toothed plates (24) meshed with the gears (22) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame (8), and the first toothed plates (23) and the second toothed plates (24) are mutually perpendicular.

6. The recovery shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein two trapezoidal moving blocks (25) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame (8), two trapezoidal sliding grooves are formed in the supporting frame (20), and the moving blocks (25) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves.