CN219421858U

CN219421858U - Cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN219421858U
Application number: CN202320405726.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘细妹; 侯小露
Original assignee: Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University
Current assignee: Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University
Priority date: 2023-03-07
Filing date: 2023-03-07
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising: two supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate, a feeding groove is rotationally connected between the two supporting plates, a clamping groove is formed in a wall plate on one side of the feeding groove, a water conduit is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the clamping groove, of the feeding groove, one end of the water conduit is closed, the other end of the water conduit penetrates through the feeding groove and the supporting plates to be communicated with a water inlet pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated on the water conduit; a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the feeding groove; a collecting tank is arranged on the bottom plate and is correspondingly arranged with the feeding tank. According to the water-saving type feeding trough, the water pipe fixedly connected to the feeding trough and the spray head on the water pipe are used for spraying water to the feeding trough and cleaning the feeding trough, the lower end of the feeding trough is lifted through the lifting mechanism, sewage mixed with feed in the feeding trough is poured out, and cleaning is completed only by a few steps, so that the water-saving type feeding trough is labor-saving and efficient. And the water guide pipe can also provide daily drinking water for livestock in time, manual water storage is not needed, the manpower is further saved, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding, and particularly relates to a cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department which uses animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings to convert plants such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial breeding so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like, and is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding.

The farm area is mainly barn feeding type animal husbandry, and is characterized in that the farm area is mainly fed with food consumption type byproduct animal husbandry, and the farm area is developed and mainly barn feeding type animal husbandry. Except for short-term stubble grazing after crop harvest, artificial feeding is performed in the animal house in the rest time.

In the existing animal husbandry artificial feeding process, the structure of a used feeding groove is simplified, maintenance personnel and feeding personnel are required to clean an inner groove after single use, the cleanliness of the inside of the follow-up fed food is guaranteed, the maintenance work is high, the period is short, and a large amount of time and labor cost are wasted. After feeding, livestock needs to be timely drunk, dyspepsia of the fed livestock is avoided, and labor of workers is increased due to complicated drinking.

Therefore, a cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising: the feeding device comprises a bottom plate, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate, a feeding groove is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, a clamping groove is formed in a side wall plate of the feeding groove, a water conduit is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the clamping groove, of the feeding groove, one end of the water conduit is closed, the other end of the water conduit penetrates through the feeding groove and the supporting plates, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the other end of the water conduit, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the water conduit; a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feeding groove; and a collecting groove is arranged on the bottom plate, and the collecting groove is correspondingly arranged with the feeding groove.

Preferably, a connecting pipe penetrates through the space between the supporting plate and the feeding groove, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the feeding groove through a bearing, two ends of the connecting pipe are detachably connected with baffle plates, and the two baffle plates are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the supporting plate and the feeding groove; the water conduit end passes through the interior of the connecting tube.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting plate through an omega-shaped fixing piece, the water conduit is fixedly connected with the feeding groove through the fixing piece, the water conduit is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', and the water conduit is connected with the water inlet pipe through a rotary joint.

Preferably, the spray head faces the inner wall surface of the feeding groove.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic lifting rod, a connecting rod and a fixing lug, wherein the fixing lug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding groove, the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the fixing lug, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the fixing lug, is rotationally connected with the hydraulic lifting rod, and one end of the hydraulic lifting rod, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

Preferably, the edge of the clamping groove is stuck with an anti-collision strip.

Preferably, the outer wall of the feeding groove is wrapped with heat-insulating cotton.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects: during feeding, a worker adds feed into the feeding groove, the livestock can automatically feed, and the clamping groove is used for clamping the head of the livestock during feeding, so that the livestock can be prevented from extruding each other during feeding. After the feeding is finished, the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source, water enters the water guide pipe and is sprayed out from the spray head, on one hand, domestic animals are timely drunk, on the other hand, residual feed on the inner wall of the feeding groove is flushed, the feeding groove is cleaned, then the lifting mechanism is started, the lower end of the feeding groove is lifted by the lifting mechanism, the water mixed with the feed in the feeding groove is poured into the collecting groove to be collected, at the moment, the feeding groove is cleaned, and the water source can be communicated again to add water after the cleaning is finished, so that the water source is continuously provided for the domestic animals. According to the water-saving type feeding trough, the water pipe fixedly connected to the feeding trough and the spray head on the water pipe are used for spraying water to the feeding trough and cleaning the feeding trough, the lower end of the feeding trough is lifted through the lifting mechanism, sewage mixed with feed in the feeding trough is poured out, and cleaning is completed only by a few steps, so that the water-saving type feeding trough is labor-saving and efficient. And the water guide pipe can also provide daily drinking water for livestock in time, manual water storage is not needed, the manpower is further saved, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cattle and sheep feeding apparatus for animal husbandry;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cattle and sheep feeding apparatus for animal husbandry according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a view of the retraction of the lift mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a drawing showing the tensile state of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a feeding trough; 4. a clamping groove; 5. a water conduit; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a lifting mechanism; 9. a collection tank; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a bearing; 12. a baffle; 13. a fixing piece; 14. a rotary joint; 15. a bumper strip; 16. thermal insulation cotton; 17. a universal wheel; 18. a fixing hole; 81. a hydraulic lifting rod; 82. a connecting rod; 83. and fixing the lugs.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a cattle and sheep feeding apparatus for animal husbandry, comprising: two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate 1, a feeding groove 3 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2, a clamping groove 4 is formed in a wall plate of one side of the feeding groove 3, one end, far away from the clamping groove 4, of the feeding groove 3 is fixedly connected with a water conduit 5, one end of the water conduit 5 is closed, the other end of the water conduit 5 penetrates through the feeding groove 3 and is communicated with the support plates 2, a water inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the other end of the water conduit 5, and a plurality of spray heads 7 are communicated with the water conduit 5; a lifting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the feeding groove 3; a collecting tank 9 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the collecting tank 9 is arranged corresponding to the feeding tank 3.

During feeding, a worker adds feed into the feeding groove 3, livestock can automatically feed, and the clamping groove 4 is used for clamping the head of the livestock during feeding, so that the livestock can be prevented from extruding each other during feeding. After the feeding is finished, the water inlet pipe 6 is communicated with a water source, water enters the water guide pipe 5 and is sprayed out from the spray head 7, on one hand, domestic animals are timely drunk, on the other hand, residual feed on the inner wall of the feeding groove 3 is washed, the feeding groove 3 is cleaned, then the lifting mechanism 8 is started, the lower end of the feeding groove 3 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 8, the water mixed with the feed in the feeding groove 3 is poured into the collecting groove 9 to be collected, at the moment, the feeding groove 3 is washed, and after the washing is finished, the water source can be communicated again to add water, so that the water source is continuously provided for the domestic animals. This application is through water guide pipe 5 of rigid coupling on feeding groove 3 and shower nozzle 7 on water guide pipe 5 to feeding groove 3 water spray and wash, promotes feeding groove 3 lower extreme through elevating system 8 and pours out the sewage that has mixed the fodder in the feeding groove 3, only needs several steps just to accomplish cleanly, laborsaving high efficiency. And the water guide pipe 5 can also provide daily drinking water for livestock, manual water storage is not needed, the manpower is further saved, and the efficiency is improved.

Further, the lifting mechanism 8 can further enable water in the feeding groove 3 to shake and impact the inner wall of the feeding groove 3 through a plurality of continuous up-and-down movements, so that dirt adhered to the inner wall of the feeding groove 3 is washed down, and the feeding groove 3 is cleaned more cleanly.

According to a further optimization scheme, a connecting pipe 10 penetrates between the supporting plate 2 and the feeding groove 3, the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 2, the connecting pipe 10 is rotationally connected with the feeding groove 3 through a bearing 11, two ends of the connecting pipe 10 are detachably connected with baffle plates 12, and the two baffle plates 12 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the supporting plate 2 and the feeding groove 3; the end of the penstock 5 passes through the interior of the connecting tube 10.

The connecting pipe 10 is a rotating shaft of the feeding groove 3, and the feeding groove 3 is connected with the connecting pipe 10 through the bearing 11 so as to reduce friction and enable the rotation to be smoother and more labor-saving; the two side baffles 12 limit the feeding groove 3 to avoid the feeding groove 3 from falling out, and meanwhile, the connecting pipe 10 is hollow, so that the water conduit 5 can enter and exit without affecting the rotation of the feeding groove 3.

According to a further optimization scheme, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 2 through an omega-shaped fixing piece 13, a water conduit 5 is fixedly connected with a feeding groove 3 through the fixing piece 13, the water conduit 5 is shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', and the water conduit 5 is connected with the water inlet pipe 6 through a rotary joint 14.

The water conduit 5 is fixedly connected with the feeding groove 3, so that the relative position of the water conduit 5 and the feeding groove 3 is fixed, water sprayed by the spray head 7 can be sprayed in the feeding groove 3, the water conduit 5 is connected with the water inlet pipe 6 through the rotary joint 14, and the rotation of the water conduit 5 does not influence the water inlet pipe 6; the rotary joint 14 belongs to the prior art, and please refer to a connection structure in a conventional hydraulic rotary joint in the market, and is not described herein.

Further optimizing scheme, the shower nozzle 7 is towards feeding groove 3 internal wall face.

The spray head 7 is arranged to increase the water pressure, so that the impact force of the water is larger, and the residual feed on the inner wall of the feeding groove 3 can be better washed; however, the large water pressure cannot directly face the livestock, and the livestock is easily injured, so that the angle of the nozzle 7 is fixed and always faces the inner wall of the feeding trough 3.

Further optimizing scheme, elevating system 8 includes hydraulic lifting rod 81, connecting rod 82 and fixed ear 83, and fixed ear 83 rigid coupling is in feeding groove 3 bottoms, and connecting rod 82 rotates with fixed ear 83 to be connected, and the one end that fixed ear 83 was kept away from to connecting rod 82 rotates with hydraulic lifting rod 81 to be connected, and hydraulic lifting rod 81 keeps away from the one end rigid coupling of connecting rod 82 on bottom plate 1.

When lifting mechanism 8 promotes feeding groove 3, hydraulic lifting rod 81 stretches, drives connecting rod 82 to promote, and connecting rod 82 gradually goes upward, drives fixed ear 83 and rises to make feeding groove 3 bottom promote, feeding groove 3 bottom promotes, makes feeding groove 3 rotate around connecting pipe 10 place axis, makes feeding groove 3 internal water empty to collecting vat 9 in and is collected. Because feeding groove 3 is in the rotation in-process, on it fixed ear 83 and the change to some extent of the distance between the axis that hydraulic lifting rod 81 is located, consequently, hydraulic lifting rod 81 and connecting rod 82, the connection between connecting rod 82 and the fixed ear 83 all adopts the rotation to be connected, conveniently adapts to the change of the distance between fixed ear 83 and the axis that hydraulic lifting rod 81 is located in the feeding groove 3 rotation in-process through the rotation of connecting rod 82.

Further optimizing scheme, the anti-collision strip 15 is stuck on the edge of the clamping groove 4.

The clamping groove 4 is contacted with the neck of the livestock, and in order to avoid the scratch of the neck of the livestock, the anti-collision strip 15 is stuck.

Further optimizing scheme, the outer wall of the feeding groove 3 is wrapped with heat preservation cotton 16.

When feeding in winter, the feed and water are rapidly cooled and even frozen due to lower external temperature, so that feeding of cattle and sheep in winter is not facilitated, the cattle and sheep are easy to be ill when eating cold food, and health of cattle and sheep in winter is not facilitated, and therefore the heat preservation cotton 16 is additionally arranged to preserve heat of the feed.

Further optimizing scheme, the bottom of the collecting tank 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels 17.

Universal wheels 17 are additionally arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank 9, so that a worker can conveniently pull the collecting tank 9 to clean the collecting tank 9. The hydraulic lifting rod 81 does not affect the drawing of the collecting tank 9, and the collecting tank 9 is drawn out from between the hydraulic lifting rod 81 and the support plate 2 so as to be inclined laterally.

Further optimizing scheme, a plurality of fixing holes 18 are formed in the bottom plate 1.

The bottom plate 1 is provided with the fixing holes 18, so that the cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry can be conveniently fixed on the ground through screws, ground nails and the like, and the frequent movement of the position of the cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry is avoided.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Cattle and sheep feeding device for animal husbandry, characterized by comprising: the automatic feeding device comprises a bottom plate (1), two supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate (1), a feeding groove (3) is rotationally connected between the two supporting plates (2), a clamping groove (4) is formed in a side wall plate of the feeding groove (3), a water conduit (5) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the clamping groove (4), of the feeding groove (3), one end of the water conduit (5) is closed, the other end of the water conduit (5) penetrates through the feeding groove (3) and the supporting plates (2) and is communicated with a water inlet pipe (6), and a plurality of spray heads (7) are communicated with the water conduit (5); a lifting mechanism (8) is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the feeding groove (3); the collecting tank (9) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the collecting tank (9) and the feeding tank (3) are correspondingly arranged.

2. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a connecting pipe (10) penetrates through the space between the supporting plate (2) and the feeding groove (3), the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2), the connecting pipe (10) is rotationally connected with the feeding groove (3) through a bearing (11), two ends of the connecting pipe (10) are detachably connected with baffle plates (12), and the two baffle plates (12) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the supporting plate (2) and the feeding groove (3); the end of the water conduit (5) passes through the connecting pipe (10).

3. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (2) through an omega-shaped fixing piece (13), the water diversion pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the feeding groove (3) through the fixing piece (13), the water diversion pipe (5) is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', and the water diversion pipe (5) is connected with the water inlet pipe (6) through a rotary joint (14).

4. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the spray head (7) faces the inner wall surface of the feeding groove (3).

5. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: lifting mechanism (8) include hydraulic lifting rod (81), connecting rod (82) and fixed ear (83), fixed ear (83) rigid coupling in feeding groove (3) bottom, connecting rod (82) with fixed ear (83) rotate to be connected, connecting rod (82) keep away from the one end of fixed ear (83) with hydraulic lifting rod (81) rotate to be connected, hydraulic lifting rod (81) keep away from the one end rigid coupling of connecting rod (82) in on bottom plate (1).

6. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the clamping groove (4) is adhered with an anti-collision strip (15).

7. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the feeding groove (3) is wrapped with heat preservation cotton (16).

8. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the collecting tank (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels (17).

9. An animal husbandry cattle and sheep feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing holes (18) are formed in the bottom plate (1).