CN219411660U - A residential building electrical shaft structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric vertical shaft structure of a residential building, which comprises a vertical shaft main body, wherein a plurality of partition plates are fixed in the vertical shaft main body, a plurality of safety doors are installed on the side wall of the vertical shaft main body, a vent hole and an exhaust hole are respectively and penetratingly arranged on the side wall and the upper end face of the vertical shaft main body, an exhaust fan is symmetrically and fixedly connected in the exhaust hole through a mounting rod, the surfaces of the partition plates are respectively and penetratingly provided with an inner threaded hole, an outer threaded sleeve is respectively and fixedly connected in the inner threaded hole, a filter screen is respectively and fixedly arranged in the outer threaded sleeve, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical shaft main body, a water suction pump is connected on the water storage tank, a plurality of fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vertical shaft main body, a condensing pipe is jointly fixedly arranged in the fixing rings, two ends of the condensing pipe respectively penetrate through the side wall of the vertical shaft main body and are respectively and fixedly connected with the water storage tank and the water suction pump, a semiconductor refrigerator is fixedly connected in the water storage tank, and is electrically connected with an external power supply.

Description

A residential building electrical shaft structure

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric shafts, in particular to an electric shaft structure for residential buildings.

Background technique

In high-rise buildings, the vertical transmission volume of electrical energy and electrical signals is greater than the horizontal transmission volume, so it is necessary to set up an electrical shaft. The electrical shaft is a shaft with a certain cross-section left in the building from the bottom to the top floor. The shaft is equipped with a distribution room on each floor. It is a part of the shaft.

There are a large number of cables and other electronic equipment in the electrical shaft. When the electronic equipment is running, it will generate a lot of heat, resulting in high temperature in the shaft, making the cables and other electronic equipment easy to damage. At present, most electrical shafts do not have the function of quickly reducing the temperature in the shaft.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a residential building electrical shaft structure that is practical and can quickly reduce the temperature in the shaft.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electrical shaft structure for residential buildings to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a residential building electrical shaft structure, including a shaft main body, the inner side wall of the shaft main body is fixedly connected with several partitions, the side wall of the shaft main body is installed with a number of safety doors, the side wall and the upper end surface of the shaft main body are respectively provided with ventilation holes and air exhaust holes, the inner side wall of the air exhaust hole is fixedly connected with one end of the installation rod symmetrically, and the other end of the installation rod is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan. The inner thread is connected with an external threaded sleeve, the inner side wall of the outer threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the lower part of the outer side wall of the shaft main body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the upper end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the inner side wall of the shaft main body is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rings, and the fixed rings are jointly fixedly connected with a condensation pipe. electric connection.

According to the above technical solution, the inner side wall of the main body of the shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of harness plates, and the upper surface of the harness plates is provided with a plurality of threading holes.

According to the above technical solution, the upper end surface of the shaft main body is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods, and the upper ends of the fixed rods are jointly fixedly connected with a rain cover.

According to the above technical solution, a grid is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole and located below the exhaust fan.

According to the above technical solution, handles are fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the external thread sleeves.

According to the above technical solution, the part of the condensation pipe inside the shaft main body is provided with several bending parts.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model is provided with a shaft main body, a large number of cables and electronic equipment are arranged in the shaft main body, and the partition board can separate several compartments inside the shaft main body, and a safety door is provided on the side wall of each compartment, which can facilitate the staff to check and repair the electronic equipment in the compartment. The hot air in the main body of the well is discharged through the exhaust hole to achieve the effect of heat dissipation. The external threaded sleeve is installed in the internal threaded hole through threaded connection, so that the external threaded sleeve has a detachable function, which is convenient for the staff to replace or clean the filter in the external threaded sleeve. The filter screen can filter dust in the internal threaded hole, preventing dust from entering the compartment and affecting the work of electronic equipment. Coolant is stored in the water storage tank. Connecting the water pump and the water storage tank respectively can make the cooling liquid circulate in the condensation pipe, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the compartment and save resources. After the semiconductor refrigerator is powered on, it can cool the cooling liquid in the water storage tank, so that the cooling liquid of the cooling liquid can have a better heat dissipation effect, and prevent the electronic equipment from generating a large amount of heat when it is running, resulting in a high temperature inside the shaft body, causing damage to cables and other electronic equipment.

The threading holes in the wire harness plate are used for passing through the cables, so as to prevent mutual interference between multiple groups of cables.

The cross-section of the rain cover adopted is semicircular, and is fixed above the air discharge hole by a fixed rod, so that the rain cover can prevent rainwater from falling into the air discharge hole, and can also guide the wind at the air discharge hole.

The grid used plays a role in protecting the exhaust fan and can prevent the exhaust fan from falling.

The handle adopted can facilitate the staff to disassemble the external thread sleeve.

The kinks are used to allow the coolant to flow in the compartment for a longer period of time, thus enhancing the cooling effect.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a right view structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an externally threaded sleeve of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the harness plate of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rain cover of the present utility model;

Figure 7 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;

In the figure: 1-shaft main body, 2-partition, 3-safety door, 4-ventilation hole, 5-exhaust hole, 6-installation rod, 7-exhaust fan, 8-internal threaded hole, 9-external threaded sleeve, 10-filter, 11-water storage tank, 12-water pump, 13-fixing ring, 14-condensing pipe, 15-semiconductor refrigerator, 16-wire harness plate, 17-threading hole, 18-fixing rod, 19-rain shield, 20-grid Net, 21-handle, 22-bending part.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-7, the utility model provides technical scheme: a kind of residential building electrical shaft structure, comprises shaft main body 1, and a large amount of cables and electronic equipment are arranged in shaft main body 1, and the inner side wall of described shaft main body 1 is fixedly connected with several partitions 2, and the side wall of described shaft main body 1 is equipped with several safety doors 3, and partition board 2 can separate several compartments inside shaft main body 1, and the side wall of each compartment is all provided with a safety door 3, can facilitate the staff to carry out maintenance to the electronic equipment in the compartment, the side of described shaft main body 1 The wall and the upper surface are respectively provided with ventilation holes 4 and exhaust holes 5. The ventilation holes 4 and the exhaust holes 5 can make the inside of the shaft main body 1 ventilated. The upper surface of the dividing plate 2 is provided with internally threaded holes 8, and the internally threaded holes 8 are threaded with externally threaded sleeves 9. The externally threaded sleeves 9 all have a detachable function, which is convenient for the staff to replace or clean the filter screen 10 in the externally threaded sleeves 9. The inner side walls of the externally threaded sleeves 9 are fixedly connected with filter screens. Coolant is stored in the water storage tank 11, the upper end of the water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water pump 12, and the water pump 12 is used to extract the cooling liquid. The inner side wall of the shaft main body 1 is fixedly connected with a number of fixed rings 13, the fixed rings 13 can fix the condensation pipe 14 on the side wall of the shaft main body 1, and the condensation pipe 14 is fixedly connected in the fixed ring 13. Fixedly connected, the cooling liquid circulates in the condensation pipe 14, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the compartment and save resources. The semiconductor refrigerator 15 is fixedly connected in the water storage tank 11. The semiconductor refrigerator 15 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

Specifically, a number of harness plates 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaft main body 1 , and a plurality of thread-through holes 17 are formed on the upper surface of the harness plates 16 .

The threading holes 17 in the used wire harness plate 16 are used for passing through the cables, so as to prevent mutual interference between multiple groups of cables.

Specifically, several fixed rods 18 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the shaft main body 1 , and a rain shield 19 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixed rods 18 .

The cross-section of the rain shield 19 that is adopted is semicircular, and is fixed on the top of the air outlet 5 by the fixed rod 18. The rain shield 19 can prevent rainwater from falling into the air outlet 5, and can also play a role of diversion to the wind at the air outlet 5 places.

Specifically, a grid 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole 5 and located below the exhaust fan 7 .

The grid 20 adopted plays the role of protecting the exhaust fan 7 and can prevent the exhaust fan 7 from falling.

Specifically, handles 21 are fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the external threaded sleeves 9 .

The handle 21 adopted can facilitate the staff to disassemble the external threaded sleeve 9 .

Specifically, the part of the condensation pipe 14 inside the shaft main body 1 is provided with several bending parts 22 .

The use of the bent portion 22 can make the cooling liquid flow in the compartment for a longer time, thereby enhancing the cooling effect.

Working principle: When the utility model is used, the exhaust fan 7 is started first, so that the exhaust fan 7 discharges the hot air in the shaft main body 1, and then the semiconductor refrigerator 15 is started to cool the cooling liquid, and the water pump 12 is started to extract the cooling liquid and make it circulate in the condensation pipe 14, so as to cool down the shaft main body 1. The staff can hold the handle 21 and turn it to remove the external thread sleeve 9, and clean or replace the filter screen 10.

It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or which are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A residential building electrical shaft structure, comprising a shaft main body (1), characterized in that: the inner side wall of the shaft main body (1) is fixedly connected with some partitions (2), the side wall of the shaft main body (1) is equipped with some safety doors (3), the side wall and the upper end surface of the shaft main body (1) are respectively penetrated with a ventilation hole (4) and an air exhaust hole (5), and the inner side wall of the air exhaust hole (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected with one end of the installation rod (6), and the side wall of the installation rod (6) The other end is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (7), the upper surface of the partition (2) is provided with an internally threaded hole (8), the internally threaded hole (8) is threaded with an externally threaded sleeve (9), the inner sidewall of the externally threaded sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (10), the lower part of the outer sidewall of the shaft main body (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (11), and the upper end of the water storage tank (11) is fixedly connected with a water pump (12). The inner side wall of the inner wall of the shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rings (13). The fixed ring (13) is fixedly connected with a condensation pipe (14). 2. A kind of residential building electrical shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner sidewall of the shaft main body (1) is fixedly connected with several wiring boards (16), and the upper surface of the wiring board (16) is provided with several threading holes (17). 3. A kind of residential building electric shaft structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the shaft main body (1) is fixedly connected with several fixed rods (18), and the upper ends of the fixed rods (18) are jointly fixedly connected with a rain cover (19). 4. The electric shaft structure of a residential building according to claim 3, characterized in that: a grid (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole (5) and located below the exhaust fan (7). 5. The electric shaft structure of a residential building according to claim 4, characterized in that: handles (21) are fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the external threaded sleeves (9). 6. The electric shaft structure of a residential building according to claim 5, characterized in that: the part of the condensation pipe (14) inside the shaft main body (1) is provided with several bending parts (22).