CN219411252U - Sliding folding board house structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of folding board houses, in particular to a sliding folding board house structure. The first side wallboard, the second side wallboard, the first gable board and the second gable board are arranged on the bottom plate; sliding shafts are distributed at four included angles of the top plate, sliding rail plate locking hook shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the side part of the first sliding rail plate, vertical sliding rail grooves are formed above the sliding rail plate locking hook shafts, the sliding shafts on the top plate are matched with the vertical sliding rail grooves, an upper transverse sliding rail groove and a lower transverse sliding rail groove are respectively formed in the middle of the first sliding rail plate along the length direction of the first sliding rail plate, the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are identical, and side wall plate sliding shafts are respectively arranged at two ends above the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate; the bottoms of the first mountain wallboard and the second mountain wallboard are respectively hinged with the two sides of the bottom plate. The whole folding and the withdrawing are convenient, and the stacking type centralized stacking is easy.

Description

Sliding folding board house structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of folding board houses, in particular to a sliding folding board house structure.

Background

Folding houses are now commonly used that require steps such as collapsing and expanding, as in CN200820174612 and CN212388744U. Because the folding steps are relatively complicated, the top and other parts of the folding board house can not be unfolded and folded in one step during camping, and the rapid unfolding and folding can not be realized. Therefore, the requirements of rapidly building camps and evacuating in the field environment cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to effectively solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a sliding folding board house structure.

The specific technical scheme is as follows;

a sliding folding board house structure comprises a top board, a bottom board, a first sliding rail board, a second sliding rail board, a first side wall board, a second side wall board, a first mountain wall board and a second mountain wall board; the sliding shafts are distributed at four included angles of the top plate, inner grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the top plate, sliding rail plate locking hook shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the side part of the first sliding rail plate, vertical sliding rail grooves are formed in the upper side of the sliding rail plate locking hook shafts, the sliding shafts on the top plate are matched with the vertical sliding rail grooves, an upper transverse sliding rail groove and a lower transverse sliding rail groove are respectively formed in the middle of the first sliding rail plate along the length direction of the first sliding rail plate, one end of the upper transverse sliding rail groove is bent downwards to be flush with the lower transverse sliding rail groove, the first sliding rail plate and the second sliding rail plate are identical in structure, mirror images are arranged at two sides of the top plate, the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are identical in structure, side wall plate sliding shafts are respectively arranged at two ends above the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate sliding shafts are respectively arranged in the upper transverse sliding rail groove and the lower transverse sliding rail groove and the second side wall plate sliding shaft; the bottoms of the first mountain wallboard and the second mountain wallboard are respectively hinged with the two sides of the bottom plate.

Preferably, limit platform is arranged at the front and back sides of the bottom plate, embedded planes of the bottom plate are arranged between the limit platform, and embedded grooves are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the two sides of the first sliding rail plate and the second sliding rail plate are respectively hinged with a locking hook, and a bottom plate locking hook shaft is arranged at the bottom plate position on the same side as the hooks.

Preferably, the lateral part of bottom plate is equipped with the bottom plate couple, and four sets of folding board houses form a set of, and the folding board houses that will be most at top are in the same place with the bottom plate couple of folding board houses that is most at bottom through connecting the dead lever, and other board houses rely on the roof between two to realize spacing fixedly with the bottom plate is embedded.

Preferably, the locking hook is provided with a first limit pin hole, a shaft hole, an anti-falling baffle piece, a rotating shaft pin and a second limit pin hole, the shaft hole is hinged to two sides of the first sliding rail plate and two sides of the second sliding rail plate through a pin shaft, the locking hook is provided with a locking groove, the anti-falling baffle piece is hinged to the front end of the locking groove through the rotating shaft pin, and the second limit pin hole is formed in the anti-falling baffle piece and is connected with the first limit pin hole through the pin shaft.

Preferably, the bottom plate couple is last to be equipped with couple, unable adjustment base, connection fixed plate, first location screw and second location screw, the couple is fixed connect the fixed plate middle part, it fixes to connect the fixed plate on the unable adjustment base, first location screw sets up on the unable adjustment base for be connected with the bottom plate lateral part, the second location screw sets up connect on the fixed plate, be used for with connect the dead lever and connect.

Preferably, the connecting fixing rod comprises a connecting rod, a first connecting table, a second connecting table and a third positioning screw hole, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the first connecting table and the second connecting table, the first connecting table and the second connecting table are respectively provided with the third positioning screw hole, and the third positioning screw hole is connected with the second positioning screw hole through a bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device utilizes the slide rail to realize the rapid unfolding and the withdrawing of the side wall plate and the top plate of the board house. The two side wall plates are pulled out and rotated in place while the top plate is pulled out in a limited way, so that one-step in-place unfolding is realized. After folding, each bottom plate can be provided with a limiting structure with the top plate of the stacking lower layer, so that stacking type centralized stacking can be realized, and an independent stacking frame is not needed any more. The whole folding and the withdrawing are convenient, and the stacking type centralized stacking is easy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another aspect of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a top plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one orientation of the base plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is another directional perspective view of the base plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first slide rail plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second slide rail plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first side wall panel of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second side wall panel of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a first gable panel of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a second gable panel of the present utility model;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a locking shackle of the present utility model;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a floor hanger of the present utility model;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the connecting rod of the present utility model;

FIG. 15 is a state diagram of the present utility model after folding;

FIG. 16 is a state diagram of the four sets of devices after stacking;

FIG. 17 is a state diagram of the locking hook of the present utility model being opened;

FIG. 18 is a view showing the top plate moved upward to open in the present utility model;

FIG. 19 is a view showing the first side wall panel slid out of the upper transverse rail groove according to the present utility model;

FIG. 20 is a view of the first side wall panel of the present utility model folded down;

FIG. 21 is a view showing the second side wall panel sliding out of the upper transverse rail groove according to the present utility model;

FIG. 22 is a view showing the second sidewall panel folded down in the present utility model;

FIG. 23 is a view showing four sliding shafts around the top plate sliding from the vertical slide rail grooves on the two slide rail plates to the lower end in the present utility model;

FIG. 24 is a state diagram of the first gable panel of the present utility model deployed;

fig. 25 is a state view showing the deployment of the second gable panel according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be oriented 90 degrees or at other orientations and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The following detailed description of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. As shown in fig. 1-2, a sliding type folding board house structure comprises a top board 1, a bottom board 2, a first sliding rail board 3, a second sliding rail board 4, a first side wall board 5, a second side wall board 6, a first mountain wall board 7, a second mountain wall board 8, a first hinge 9, a second hinge 10, a locking hook 11, a bottom board hook 12 and a connecting fixing rod 13.

As shown in fig. 3, the top plate 1 is provided with a first sliding shaft 101, a second sliding shaft 102, a third sliding shaft 103, a fourth sliding shaft 104, a first inner groove 105, a second inner groove 106, and screw holes 107 (4).

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the base plate 2 is provided with a first base plate hooking groove 201, a second base plate hooking groove 202, a third base plate hooking groove 203, a fourth base plate hooking groove 204, a first locking hooking shaft (base plate locking hooking shaft) 205, a second locking hooking shaft 206, a third locking hooking shaft 207, a fourth locking hooking shaft 208, a first limiting base plate 209, a second limiting base plate 210, a first base plate embedding groove 211, a second base plate embedding groove 212, and a base plate embedding plane 213.

As shown in fig. 6, the first slide rail 3 is provided with a fifth lock hook shaft (slide rail plate lock hook shaft) 301, a sixth lock hook shaft 302, a first slide rail groove (vertical slide rail groove) 303, a second slide rail groove 304, a third slide rail groove (upper lateral slide rail groove) 305, and a fourth slide rail groove (lower lateral slide rail groove) 306. Similarly, as shown in fig. 7, the second slide rail plate 4 is provided with a seventh lock hook shaft 401, an eighth lock hook shaft 402, a fifth slide rail groove 403, a fifth sixth slide rail groove 404, a seventh slide rail groove 405, and an eighth slide rail groove 406.

As shown in fig. 8, the first side wall plate 5 is provided with a fifth sliding shaft (side wall plate sliding shaft) 501, a sixth sliding shaft 502, a first side window 503, a second side window 504, and a first chamfer 505. The fifth sliding shaft 501 and the sixth sliding shaft 502 are coaxial and are positioned at two sides of the upper end. Similarly, as shown in fig. 9, the second side wall plate 6 is provided with a seventh sliding shaft 601, an eighth sliding shaft 602, a third side window 603, a fourth side window 604, and a second chamfer 605. The seventh sliding shaft 601 and the eighth sliding shaft 602 are coaxial and are positioned at two sides of the upper end.

As shown in fig. 10, a door 701 is provided on the first gable plate 7. As shown in fig. 11, the second gable plate 8 is provided with a rear window 801.

As shown in fig. 12, the locking hook 11 is provided with a first limit pin hole 1101, a shaft hole 1102, a release preventing piece 1103, a rotation shaft pin 1104, and a second limit pin hole 1105 (2).

As shown in fig. 13, the base plate hook 12 is provided with a hook 1201, a fixing base 1202, a connection fixing plate 1203, first positioning screw holes 1204 (4) and second positioning screw holes 1205 (4).

As shown in fig. 14, the connection fixing lever 13 includes a link 1301, a first connection stage 1302, a second connection stage 1303, and third positioning screw holes 1304 (4).

As shown in fig. 15-24, a specific embodiment is to remove the spacing fixtures (not shown) between the roof panel 1, the first side wall panel 5, the second side wall panel 6, the first gable 7, and the second gable 8 when the building roof is removed. Four hooks which are arranged on threaded holes 107 (4) on the upper surface of the top plate 1 are hooked by ropes, the top plate 1 is hooked and pulled upwards, and the first sliding shaft 101, the second sliding shaft 102, the third sliding shaft 103 and the fourth sliding shaft 104 of the top plate 1 slide upwards to the limit positions along the first sliding rail groove 303, the second sliding rail groove 304, the fifth sliding rail groove 403 and the fifth six sliding rail groove 404, and the existing heights of the top plate 1 are maintained. The first and second gable boards 7 and 8 are folded around the first and second hinges 9 and 10 as the inner sides of the axial board room. Eventually bringing the inner surfaces of the first and second gable panels 7, 8 into contact with the upper surface of the base plate 2.

The first side wall plate 5 is turned over around the fifth sliding shaft 501 and the sixth sliding shaft 502 as the outer sides of the axial plate houses, so that the first side wall plate is parallel to the top plate 1, and the fifth sliding shaft 501 and the sixth sliding shaft 502 slide to the limit positions along the third sliding rail groove 305 and the seventh sliding rail groove 405, and at the moment, the outer surface of the first side wall plate 5 is connected with the lower surface of the top plate 1. The first chamfer 505 ensures that this process does not interfere. Similarly, the second side wall plate 6 is turned around the seventh sliding shaft 601 and the eighth sliding shaft 602 as the outer sides of the board room, so that the second side wall plate 6 is parallel to the top board 1, and the seventh sliding shaft 601 and the eighth sliding shaft 602 slide to the limit positions along the fourth sliding rail groove 306 and the eighth sliding rail groove 406, and at this time, the outer surfaces of the second side wall plate 6 are connected with the inner surfaces of the first side wall plate 5. The second chamfer 605 ensures that this process does not interfere.

The upper half of the board house is then lowered to the point where the inner surface of the second side wall panel 6 meets the outer surfaces of the first and second gable panels 7, 8. At this time, the fifth locking hook shaft 301, the sixth locking hook shaft 302, the seventh locking hook shaft 401, and the eighth locking hook shaft 402 pass through shaft holes 1102 on the four locking hooks 11, respectively. The locking hooks 11 (4) are rotated to hook the first locking hook shaft 205, the second locking hook shaft 206, the third locking hook shaft 207, and the fourth locking hook shaft 208, respectively, and the release preventing members 1103 (4) are rotated to the outside of the board room around the rotation shaft pins 1104. The first and second stopper pin holes 1101, 1105 are coaxial and are penetrated by a stopper pin (not shown). Thereby locking the upper half and the lower half of the board house.

The floor hooks 12 (4) are respectively fitted into the first floor hook groove 201, the second floor hook groove 202, the third floor hook groove 203, and the fourth floor hook groove 204. And bolts are used to penetrate through the screw holes in the first positioning screw holes 1204 (4) and the bottom plate hook grooves, thereby fixing the bottom plate hook 12.

When stacking, stacking four withdrawn boards, so that the upper surface of each top board 1 is connected with the embedded plane of the bottom board 213 below the bottom board 2 of the upper layer board, and the top board 1 is embedded between the first limiting platform 209 and the second limiting platform 210. Meanwhile, the first sliding rail plate 3 and the second sliding rail plate 4 of the lower laminate house are embedded into the first bottom plate embedded groove 211 and the second bottom plate embedded groove 212 of the upper laminate house.

Then, the first connecting stage 1302 on the two connecting fixing bars 13 and the third positioning screw holes 1304 (4) on the second connecting stage 1303 are coaxial with the second positioning screw holes 1205 (4) on the uppermost floor hook 12 and the lowermost floor hook 12, respectively, and are fixed by bolts. The same method connects the two connecting fixing bars 13 at the other end. Thus, the 4 folding board houses can be stacked together after being folded, and no extra frame is needed.

The unfolding is only needed to be reversely carried out according to the steps.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a slip formula folding board house structure which characterized in that: the first side wallboard, the second side wallboard, the first gable board and the second gable board are arranged on the bottom plate; the sliding shafts are distributed at four included angles of the top plate, inner grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the top plate, sliding rail plate locking hook shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the side part of the first sliding rail plate, vertical sliding rail grooves are formed in the upper side of the sliding rail plate locking hook shafts, the sliding shafts on the top plate are matched with the vertical sliding rail grooves, an upper transverse sliding rail groove and a lower transverse sliding rail groove are respectively formed in the middle of the first sliding rail plate along the length direction of the first sliding rail plate, one end of the upper transverse sliding rail groove is bent downwards to be flush with the lower transverse sliding rail groove, the first sliding rail plate and the second sliding rail plate are identical in structure, mirror images are arranged at two sides of the top plate, the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate are identical in structure, side wall plate sliding shafts are respectively arranged at two ends above the first side wall plate and the second side wall plate sliding shafts are respectively arranged in the upper transverse sliding rail groove and the lower transverse sliding rail groove and the second side wall plate sliding shaft; the bottoms of the first mountain wallboard and the second mountain wallboard are respectively hinged with the two sides of the bottom plate.

2. The sliding foldable board house structure of claim 1, wherein limiting platforms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom board, embedded planes of the bottom board are arranged between the limiting platforms, and embedded grooves are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom board.

3. The sliding folding board house structure according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the first sliding rail board and the second sliding rail board are respectively hinged with locking hooks, and a base plate locking hook shaft is arranged at the base plate position on the same side as the hooks.

4. The sliding type folding board house structure according to claim 1, wherein the side part of the bottom board is provided with a bottom board hook, four sets of folding board houses form a group, the top folding board house and the bottom board hook of the bottom folding board house are connected together through a connecting fixing rod, and the rest board houses are embedded by virtue of a top board and a bottom board between every two to realize limit fixing.

5. The sliding folding board house structure according to claim 3, wherein the locking hook is provided with a first limit pin hole, a shaft hole, an anti-falling blocking piece, a rotating shaft pin and a second limit pin hole, the shaft hole is hinged to two sides of the first sliding rail board and the second sliding rail board through a pin shaft, the locking hook is provided with a locking groove, the anti-falling blocking piece is hinged to the front end of the locking groove through the rotating shaft pin, and the second limit pin hole is formed in the anti-falling blocking piece and is connected with the first limit pin hole through a pin shaft.

6. The sliding folding board house structure according to claim 4, wherein the bottom board hook is provided with a hook, a fixing base, a connecting fixing board, a first positioning screw hole and a second positioning screw hole, the hook is fixed in the middle of the connecting fixing board, the connecting fixing board is fixed on the fixing base, the first positioning screw hole is arranged on the fixing base and is used for being connected with the side part of the bottom board, and the second positioning screw hole is arranged on the connecting fixing board and is used for being connected with the connecting fixing rod.

7. The sliding folding board house structure according to claim 6, wherein the connecting fixing rod comprises a connecting rod, a first connecting table, a second connecting table and a third positioning screw hole, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the first connecting table and the second connecting table, the first connecting table and the second connecting table are respectively provided with the third positioning screw hole, and the third positioning screw hole is connected with the second positioning screw hole through a bolt.