CN219399823U

CN219399823U - Saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding

Info

Publication number: CN219399823U
Application number: CN202223343995.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋存增; 董本波; 秦小潘; 秦尧天
Original assignee: Henan Chunxiao Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Chunxiao Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali solution proportioner for wheat breeding, and particularly relates to the field of wheat breeding. According to the utility model, the liquid in the water tank is pumped out through the first water pump and is input into the spiral pipe, and the liquid is sprayed out through the water spraying hole at the bottom of the spiral pipe, so that the interior of the mixing barrel can be washed, secondary proportioning is convenient, the accuracy of the secondary proportioning is improved, the use effect is improved, meanwhile, the waste water can be filtered through the arranged filter box, water circulation is realized, the effect of saving water is achieved, the continuous use is convenient, and the use effect is improved.

Description

Saline-alkali solution proportioning device for wheat breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a saline-alkali solution proportioner for wheat breeding.

Background

Wheat breeding is to obtain new wheat variety purposefully and purposefully by gene recombination according to own wish, separate desirable excellent characters (relative characters) from undesirable characters or concentrate the excellent characters in different individuals into one individual. If the principle of gene separation is utilized to separate dwarf wheat varieties capable of resisting lodging from the high-stalk wheat; through the free combination of genes, the Gao Gan rust resistance and the dwarf rust resistance of the wheat are recombined to obtain the dwarf disease-resistant excellent wheat variety, and the saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding is an auxiliary device for proportioning the saline-alkali liquor in the wheat breeding process and is widely used in the field of agricultural research.

The utility model provides a saline solution proportioning device for wheat breeding of current published application number is CN201921503402.8, which comprises a bracket, the multiunit liquid storage pot, two sets of blending tanks, connect horizontal pipe and two sets of hybrid motor, the top and the middle part of support transversely are provided with first backup pad and second backup pad respectively, the top of multiunit liquid storage pot all is provided with the charge door, and be provided with the apron in charge door department, the bottom of multiunit liquid storage pot all communicates and is provided with first connecting pipe, all be provided with the regulation solenoid valve on the multiunit first connecting pipe, the left end intercommunication of liquid storage pot is provided with the liquid level pipe, be provided with the liquid level scale mark on the lateral wall of liquid level pipe, the top of two sets of blending tanks all communicates and is provided with the second communicating pipe, all be provided with the ooff valve on two sets of second communicating pipes, still include the pivot, stirring leaf group, discharging pipe and bleeder valve, can prepare the salt lye of different concentration fast, so that the breeding condition of wheat in different salt lye is compared, improve work efficiency and reliability of use;

but this structure is when in actual use, when need carry out many times ratio work, inconvenient washing the inside of mixing drum, is easy because of the mixed liquid residue of mixing drum inside, influences the accuracy that the secondary ratio was used, influences the result of use.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the utility model aims at the technical problem that the prior art is too single, and provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art. In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a saline-alkali solution proportioner for wheat breeding, which solves the problems that the interior of a mixing barrel is inconvenient to wash and the secondary proportioning accuracy and the use effect are affected due to the residual mixed liquid in the mixing barrel when the proportioning work is required to be carried out for a plurality of times in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a saline-alkali liquor proportioning device for wheat breeding, includes the blending tank and sets up the stirring subassembly in the blending tank inside, the top of blending tank is provided with driving motor and a plurality of former storage bucket, the bottom of former storage bucket is connected with the filler pipe, the top of filler pipe is provided with the flow valve, the inner chamber top fixedly connected with spiral pipe of blending tank;

one side of mixing drum is provided with first suction pump and water tank, the bottom of mixing drum is provided with the three-way valve, the bottom of three-way valve is connected with two row material pipes, bottom one side of mixing drum is provided with the rose box, the top of rose box is provided with the second suction pump, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of rose box, the top fixedly connected with first filter screen of fixed plate, the bilateral symmetry of fixed plate is provided with the second filter screen.

Preferably, the output of driving motor and stirring subassembly fixed connection, the filler pipe runs through the top wall of mixing drum and extends to the inside of mixing drum, one side of mixing drum is provided with the controller, the controller is connected with flow valve and three-way valve, first suction pump, second suction pump electricity, the one end that the material discharge pipe is close to the mixing drum is provided with the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected with the controller electricity, the exhaust hole has been seted up at the top of mixing drum, the bottom of filler pipe is less than the bottom of spiral pipe, a plurality of water spray holes have been seted up to the bottom of spiral pipe, the one end of spiral pipe is connected with the output of first suction pump, the input of first suction pump is connected with the suction pipe, the one end of suction pipe extends to the inside of water tank, the output of second suction pump is connected with the inner chamber of water tank through the pipeline, the input of second suction pump is linked together with the inner chamber of rose box through the pipeline, one of them material discharge pipe extends to the inside of rose box to be located one side of second and keep away from the water tank, the output of second suction pump is located one side of keeping away from the filter screen.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the liquid in the water tank is pumped out through the first water pump and is input into the spiral pipe, and the liquid is sprayed out through the water spraying hole at the bottom of the spiral pipe, so that the interior of the mixing barrel can be washed, secondary proportioning is convenient, the accuracy of the secondary proportioning is improved, the use effect is improved, meanwhile, the wastewater can be filtered through the arranged filter box, water circulation is realized, the effect of saving water is realized, the continuous use is convenient, and the use effect is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the raw materials in the raw material barrel can be input into the mixing barrel through the filler pipe by opening the flow valve, the mixing barrel is metered, the proportioning is convenient to control, the discharge hole of the mixing barrel is communicated with the discharge pipe for discharging during discharging, and the discharge hole of the mixing barrel is communicated with the filter box through the discharge pipe during discharging waste water, so that the waste water can be discharged into the filter box, the flexible change effect is realized, and the use effect is improved;

in conclusion, through the mutual influence of the effects, the inside of the mixing barrel can be conveniently washed, secondary proportioning is convenient to use, accuracy of secondary proportioning is improved, using effect is improved, water circulation is realized, and the effect of saving water is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the spiral tube of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter box of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a mixing drum; 2. a stirring assembly; 3. a driving motor; 4. a raw material barrel; 5. a filling pipe; 6. a flow valve; 7. a spiral tube; 8. a first water pump; 9. a water tank; 10. a filter box; 11. a three-way valve; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a second water pump; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a first filter screen; 16. a second filter screen; 17. a controller; 18. an exhaust hole; 19. a water pumping pipe; 20. and water spraying holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding comprises a mixing barrel 1 and a stirring assembly 2 arranged in the mixing barrel 1, wherein a driving motor 3 and a plurality of raw material barrels 4 are arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 1, a filling pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the raw material barrels 4, a flow valve 6 is arranged at the top end of the filling pipe 5, and a spiral pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the mixing barrel 1;

one side of the mixing barrel 1 is provided with a first water suction pump 8 and a water tank 9, the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 is provided with a three-way valve 11, the bottom of the three-way valve 11 is connected with two discharge pipes 12, one side of the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 is provided with a filter box 10, the top of the filter box 10 is provided with a second water suction pump 13, the bottom of an inner cavity of the filter box 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 14, the top of the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 15, and two sides of the fixing plate 14 are symmetrically provided with second filter screens 16.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the output end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the stirring assembly 2, the filling pipe 5 penetrates through the top wall body of the mixing drum 1 and extends to the inside of the mixing drum 1, one side of the mixing drum 1 is provided with a controller 17, the controller 17 is electrically connected with a flow valve 6, a three-way valve 11, a first water suction pump 8 and a second water suction pump 13, one end of the discharging pipe 12, which is close to the mixing drum 1, is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller 17, the top of the mixing drum 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 18, the bottom end of the filling pipe 5 is lower than the bottom of the spiral pipe 7, the bottom of the spiral pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes 20, one end of the spiral pipe 7 is connected with the output end of the first water suction pump 8, the input end of the first water suction pump 8 is connected with a water suction pipe 19, one end of the water suction pipe 19 extends to the inside of the water tank 9, and the output end of the second water suction pump 13 is connected with the inner cavity of the water tank 9 through a pipeline, the input end of the second water suction pump 13 is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter box 10 through a pipeline, one end of one discharge pipe 12 extends to the inside of the filter box 10 and is positioned at one side of the second filter screen 16 away from the water tank 9, the output end of the second water suction pump 13 is positioned at one side of the second filter screen 16 away from the discharge pipe 12, so that raw materials in the raw material barrel 4 can be input into the mixing barrel 1 through the filling pipe 5 by opening the flow valve 6 and metered, the proportioning is convenient to control, the stirring assembly 2 is driven to rotate for stirring and mixing by starting the driving motor 3, the liquid in the water tank 9 is pumped out and input into the spiral pipe 7 through the water suction pipe 19 by starting the first water suction pump 8, the inside of the mixing barrel 1 can be washed through the water spray hole 20 at the bottom of the spiral pipe 7, the accuracy of secondary proportioning is facilitated, the use effect is improved, meanwhile, the discharge port of the mixing barrel 1 is communicated with the discharge pipe 12 for discharging during discharging through the three-way valve 11, the discharge port of the mixing barrel 1 is communicated with the filter tank 10 through the discharge pipe 12 during discharging waste water, the waste water can be discharged into the filter tank 10, the filtered clean water is positioned on one side of the filter tank 10, which is close to the input end of the second water suction pump 13, of the filter tank 10 through the filtration of the second filter screen 16 and the first filter screen 15, and the filtered clean water in the filter tank 10 can be input into the water tank 9 through starting the second water suction pump 13 at the moment, so that water circulation is realized, and the use effect is improved;

it should be added that the stirring assembly 2 comprises a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a scraping plate and other structures, which are all stirring assemblies existing in the prior art.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the mixing device is used, the addition amount of each raw material is input through the controller 17 in advance, then a plurality of raw materials are poured into the corresponding raw material barrel 4 in advance, then the flow valve 6 is opened, the raw materials passing through the inside of the filling pipe 5 are added, and then the driving motor 3 is started to drive the stirring assembly 2 to mix and stir, so that the mixing and the preparation can be carried out, and the use effect is improved;

then the three-way valve 11 is opened to enable the discharge port of the mixing drum 1 to be communicated with the discharge pipe 12 for discharging, and discharging can be carried out through the discharge pipe 12;

after the completion, the three-way valve 11 is adjusted to enable the discharge port of the mixing drum 1 to be communicated with the inside of the filter box 10, then the first water suction pump 8 is started to pump out the liquid in the water tank 9 and steal the liquid to spray out the liquid from the water spray hole 20 at the bottom of the spiral tube 7 to flush the wall body of the inner cavity of the mixing drum 1, and at the moment, the waste water can fall into the inside of the filter box 10 to be sequentially filtered;

and then the second water suction pump 13 is started to input the filtered clear water in the filter tank 10 into the water tank 9 to realize water circulation, so that the use effect is improved.

The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;

secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;

finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline solution proportioning device for wheat breeding, includes mixing drum (1) and sets up stirring subassembly (2) inside mixing drum (1), its characterized in that: the top of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a driving motor (3) and a plurality of raw material barrels (4), the bottom of each raw material barrel (4) is connected with a filling pipe (5), the top end of each filling pipe (5) is provided with a flow valve (6), and the top of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe (7);

a first water suction pump (8) and a water tank (9) are arranged on one side of the mixing barrel (1), a three-way valve (11) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel (1), and two discharge pipes (12) are connected to the bottom of the three-way valve (11);

the novel water pump is characterized in that a filter tank (10) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mixing barrel (1), a second water pump (13) is arranged at the top of the filter tank (10), a fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the filter tank (10), a first filter screen (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (14), and second filter screens (16) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (14).

2. The saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the stirring assembly (2), and the filling pipe (5) penetrates through the top wall body of the mixing barrel (1) and extends to the inside of the mixing barrel (1).

3. The saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a controller (17), the controller (17) is electrically connected with the flow valve (6) and the three-way valve (11), the first water suction pump (8) and the second water suction pump (13), one end of the discharge pipe (12) close to the mixing barrel (1) is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller (17).

4. The saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the top of mixing drum (1) has seted up exhaust hole (18), the bottom of packing pipe (5) is less than the bottom of spiral pipe (7), a plurality of hole for water spraying (20) have been seted up to the bottom of spiral pipe (7), the one end of spiral pipe (7) is connected with the output of first suction pump (8).

5. The saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the first water suction pump (8) is connected with a water suction pipe (19), one end of the water suction pipe (19) extends to the inside of the water tank (9), the output end of the second water suction pump (13) is connected with the inner cavity of the water tank (9) through a pipeline, and the input end of the second water suction pump (13) is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter tank (10) through a pipeline.

6. The saline-alkali liquor proportioner for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: one end of one discharge pipe (12) extends to the inside of the filter tank (10) and is positioned at one side of the second filter screen (16) away from the water tank (9), and the output end of the second water suction pump (13) is positioned at one side of the second filter screen (16) away from the discharge pipe (12).