CN219398466U - Safety transfusion system - Google Patents

Safety transfusion system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219398466U
CN219398466U CN202222657132.4U CN202222657132U CN219398466U CN 219398466 U CN219398466 U CN 219398466U CN 202222657132 U CN202222657132 U CN 202222657132U CN 219398466 U CN219398466 U CN 219398466U
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needle
sponge
infusion set
infusion
set according
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蒋云芳
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Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种安全型输液器,其包括输液软管、针管和针头,输液软管末端设有针座,针管的后部设有接头,接头可拆卸地插接针座,针管前端口套住针头,针管外壁上设有供废弃针头插入的海绵。这种安全型输液器,其针管外壁上设有海绵,医护人员可将废弃针头插到海绵中,然后把针管的接头从针座上拔下来,使输液器的带针头的锐器部分与非锐器部分分离。这种安全型输液器有两个好处,一是废弃针头被海绵包裹住,不会裸露在外刺伤医护人员,二是医护人员自己都可以进行锐器分离操作,无需其他工作人员进行锐器分离处理,节约了成本。此外,废弃针头中通常会有药液残留,海绵还能够吸收这些残留药液,以防药液滴落到地上造成污染,安全性能较高。

The utility model provides a safety infusion set, which comprises an infusion hose, a needle tube and a needle head. The end of the infusion hose is provided with a needle seat, and the rear part of the needle tube is provided with a joint, which is detachably plugged into the needle seat. This safety type infusion set has a sponge on the outer wall of the needle tube, and the medical staff can insert the discarded needle into the sponge, and then pull the joint of the needle tube from the needle seat, so that the sharp part with the needle of the infusion set is separated from the non-sharp part. This kind of safe infusion set has two advantages. One is that the discarded needles are wrapped in sponge and will not be exposed to stab medical staff. The other is that the medical staff can separate the sharps themselves without the need for other staff to separate the sharps, saving costs. In addition, there are usually liquid medicine residues in the discarded needles, and the sponge can also absorb these residual liquid medicines to prevent the medicine liquid from dripping on the ground and causing pollution, which has a high safety performance.

Description

一种安全型输液器A safety infusion set

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种安全型输液器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a safety infusion set.

背景技术Background technique

输液器是一种常见的医疗器械,常用于静脉输液,一般由针头、针头护帽、输液软管、药液过滤器、流速调节器、滴壶、瓶塞穿刺器、空气过滤器等八个部分连接组成,部分输液器还设有注射件,加药口等。输液完毕,医护人员需把针头从患者体内拔出来,然后用手拿着废弃针头连同废弃输液器其余部分扔到医疗废弃物桶中。在此过程中,废弃针头裸露在外,有可能会刺伤医护人员,而且,由于废弃针头已经使用过,可能会携带有感染源,如果带感染源的废弃针头划伤医护人员,则有可能会把疾病传染给医护人员,危害医护人员生命安全。此外,废弃针头是锐器,需与废弃输液器的不带针头的非锐器部位分离开来。由于裸露在外的废弃针头有刺伤医护人员的风险,为了医护人员的人身安全,医疗机构通常规定,对于废弃输液器,医护人员只需将其扔到医疗废弃物桶中,不用对其进行锐器分离处理,但是,如此一来,医疗机构需另外安排工作人员进行锐器分离处理,成本较高。An infusion set is a common medical device, often used for intravenous infusion, and generally consists of needles, needle caps, infusion hoses, liquid medicine filters, flow rate regulators, drip pots, cork puncturers, and air filters. Some infusion sets are also equipped with injection parts and dosing ports. After the infusion is completed, the medical staff need to pull out the needle from the patient, and then throw the discarded needle and the rest of the discarded infusion set into the medical waste bucket. During this process, the discarded needles are exposed, which may stab the medical staff. Moreover, since the discarded needles have been used, they may carry the source of infection. If the discarded needles with the source of infection scratch the medical staff, the disease may be transmitted to the medical staff, endangering the safety of the medical staff. In addition, the discarded needles are sharps and need to be separated from the non-sharp parts of the discarded infusion sets without needles. Because the exposed discarded needles have the risk of stabbing medical staff, for the personal safety of medical staff, medical institutions usually stipulate that for discarded infusion sets, medical staff only need to throw them into the medical waste bucket, and do not need to separate sharps from them.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种安全型输液器,其能够保护医护人员不被废弃针头刺伤。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a safety infusion set, which can protect medical personnel from being stabbed by discarded needles.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种安全型输液器,其包括输液软管、针管和针头,输液软管末端设有针座,本实用新型给出的针管的后部设有接头,该接头可拆卸地插接针座,针管前端口套住针头,针管外壁上设有供废弃针头插入的海绵。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a safety infusion set, which includes an infusion hose, a needle tube and a needle. The end of the infusion hose is provided with a needle seat. The needle tube provided by the utility model is provided with a joint at the rear, and the joint is detachably inserted into the needle base.

可选地,海绵套在针管外壁上。Optionally, the sponge covers the outer wall of the needle tube.

可选地,海绵设在针管外壁后部。Optionally, the sponge is arranged at the rear of the outer wall of the needle tube.

可选地,海绵往两侧伸出有胶布贴。Optionally, the sponge is stretched out with adhesive plasters on both sides.

可选地,海绵为与针管同轴的条形。Optionally, the sponge is in the form of a bar coaxial with the needle.

可选地,胶布贴具体设在海绵的平行于针管轴的两边侧边沿上。Optionally, the adhesive plaster is specifically arranged on the two side edges of the sponge parallel to the axis of the needle tube.

可选地,海绵外侧壁上套有保护套。Optionally, a protective sheath is covered on the outer wall of the sponge.

可选地,保护套上开设有供胶布贴伸出的开口。Optionally, the protective cover is provided with an opening for sticking out the adhesive plaster.

可选地,开口数量为两个。Optionally, the number of openings is two.

可选地,保护套内壁粘接海绵外侧壁。Optionally, the inner wall of the protective sleeve is bonded to the outer wall of the sponge.

这种安全型输液器,其针管外壁上设有海绵,医护人员可将废弃针头插到该海绵中,然后把针管的接头从针座上拔下来,使输液器的带针头的锐器部分与不带针头的非锐器部分分离。这种安全型输液器有两个好处,一是废弃针头被海绵包裹住,不会裸露在外刺伤医护人员,二是医护人员自己都可以进行锐器分离操作,无需其他工作人员进行锐器分离处理,节约了成本。此外,废弃针头中通常会有药液残留,海绵还能够吸收这些残留药液,以防药液滴落到地上造成污染,安全性能较高。The safety infusion set has a sponge on the outer wall of the needle tube, and the medical staff can insert the discarded needle into the sponge, and then pull the joint of the needle tube from the needle seat, so that the sharp part with the needle of the infusion set is separated from the non-sharp part without the needle. This kind of safe infusion set has two advantages. One is that the discarded needles are wrapped in sponge and will not be exposed to stab medical staff. The other is that the medical staff can separate the sharps themselves without the need for other staff to separate the sharps, saving costs. In addition, there are usually liquid medicine residues in the discarded needles, and the sponge can also absorb these residual liquid medicines to prevent the medicine liquid from dripping on the ground and causing pollution, which has a high safety performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是输液器的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an infusion set;

图2是接头与针座相互分离的示意图,其中A为废弃输液器的锐器部位,B为废弃输液器的非锐器部位;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the connector and the needle seat, where A is the sharp part of the discarded infusion set, and B is the non-sharp part of the discarded infusion set;

图3是海绵的立体示意图,图中省略了输液器其余部位。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the sponge, in which other parts of the infusion set are omitted.

附图标记说明:1、输液器;11、针头;111、针体;112、针柄;12、针管;121、接头;13、输液软管;131、针座;14、海绵;141、胶布贴;142、针管通道;1411、粘贴层;15、保护套;151、开口;2、药液瓶。Description of reference signs: 1, infusion set; 11, needle head; 111, needle body; 112, needle handle; 12, needle tube; 121, joint; 13, infusion hose; 131, needle seat; 14, sponge; 141, adhesive plaster;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合具体实施方式对本发明创造作进一步详细说明。The invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

输液器1见图1,包括输液软管13和针管12,输液软管13末端设有针座131,针管12后部设有接头121,接头121可拆卸地插在针座131上,使针管12连通输液软管13。输液器1末端设有针头11,针头11包括针体111和针柄112,针体111后部插在针柄112中。针管12前端口套住针头11的针柄112,并连通针体111。在患者进行静脉输液的过程中,药液瓶2与输液软管13首端口连通,药液瓶2中的药液就会流进输液软管13,沿着输液软管13流到针座131处,然后通过接头121流入针管12,进而流经针体111输入到患者血管(未图示)。The infusion set 1 is shown in Fig. 1 and includes an infusion hose 13 and a needle tube 12. The end of the infusion hose 13 is provided with a needle hub 131, and the rear portion of the needle tube 12 is provided with a joint 121. The end of the infusion set 1 is provided with a needle 11 , the needle 11 includes a needle body 111 and a needle handle 112 , and the rear part of the needle body 111 is inserted into the needle handle 112 . The front port of the needle tube 12 covers the handle 112 of the needle head 11 and communicates with the needle body 111 . During the patient's intravenous infusion, the medicinal solution bottle 2 is connected to the first port of the infusion hose 13, and the medicinal solution in the medicinal solution bottle 2 will flow into the infusion hose 13, flow along the infusion hose 13 to the needle hub 131, then flow into the needle tube 12 through the joint 121, and then flow through the needle body 111 and enter the patient's blood vessel (not shown).

输液器1设有供废弃针头11插入的海绵14,海绵14上开设有供针管12穿过的针管通道142,海绵14通过针管通道142套在针管12外壁后部,远离针头11,不会遮挡到针管12的靠近针头11的部分,便于医护人员在患者输液时观察血液是否回流。见图3,海绵14外侧壁上套有由TEP材料制成的保护套15,保护套15内壁粘接海绵14外侧壁。海绵14为与针管12同轴的条形,其左、右两边的侧边沿平行于针管12轴,这两条侧边沿上分别伸出有胶布贴141,胶布贴141具体通过胶水粘接固定在海绵14上。所述保护套15外壁在胶布贴141位置处对应开设有开口151,开口151数量共两个,海绵14上的胶布贴141从该开口151朝外伸出到保护套15外侧。输液时,针体111扎入患者体内。本实施例给出的输液器1自带有胶布贴141,故医护人员无需自备胶布,只需把胶布贴141正面的粘贴层1411粘贴到患者皮肤上,就能把所述海绵14连同所述针管12一起固定在患者皮肤上,从而防止针头11移位。输液完毕,医护人员取出针头11后,可把废弃针头11插入到海绵14中,如图2中的A部位所示,废弃针头11就会被海绵14包裹住,不会裸露在外刺伤他人。由于海绵14外侧壁上设置了保护套15,该保护套15既可以避免海绵14断裂损坏,又可以防止针头11因穿透海绵14而刺伤他人,医护人员在把废弃针头11插到海绵14的过程中,就无需耗费过多精力谨防废弃针头11穿透海绵14,只需随手把废弃针头11插入到海绵14即可。医护人员处理好废弃针头11后,把胶布贴141撕下来,用该胶布贴141正面的粘贴层1411缠住废弃针头11(未图示),使废弃针头11牢固地固定在海绵14上,然后把接头121从针座131上拔下来,如图2所示,使废弃输液器1的带有针头11的锐器部位A与不带针头11的非锐器部位B分离,如此,医疗机构则无需另外安排工作人员对废弃输液器1进行锐器分离,节约锐器处理成本。The infusion set 1 is provided with a sponge 14 for inserting the discarded needle 11. The sponge 14 is provided with a needle channel 142 for the needle tube 12 to pass through. The sponge 14 is sleeved on the rear of the outer wall of the needle tube 12 through the needle channel 142, away from the needle 11, and will not block the part of the needle tube 12 close to the needle 11. As shown in FIG. 3 , the outer wall of the sponge 14 is covered with a protective cover 15 made of TEP material, and the inner wall of the protective cover 15 is bonded to the outer wall of the sponge 14 . The sponge 14 is a strip coaxial with the needle tube 12, and its left and right side edges are parallel to the axis of the needle tube 12. Adhesive plasters 141 protrude from the two side edges, and the adhesive plasters 141 are fixed on the sponge 14 by glue bonding. The outer wall of the protective cover 15 is correspondingly provided with an opening 151 at the position of the adhesive tape 141 . There are two openings 151 in total. During infusion, the needle body 111 is pierced into the patient's body. The infusion set 1 provided in this embodiment has its own adhesive tape 141, so the medical personnel do not need to prepare their own adhesive tape. They only need to paste the adhesive layer 1411 on the front side of the adhesive tape 141 on the patient's skin, and then the sponge 14 and the needle tube 12 can be fixed on the patient's skin, thereby preventing the needle 11 from shifting. After the infusion is completed, the medical staff can insert the discarded needle 11 into the sponge 14 after taking out the needle 11. As shown in the A part in FIG. Since the protective sheath 15 is provided on the outer wall of the sponge 14, the protective sheath 15 can prevent the sponge 14 from being broken and damaged, and can also prevent the needle 11 from penetrating the sponge 14 and stabbing others. In the process of inserting the discarded needle 11 into the sponge 14, the medical staff does not need to expend too much energy to prevent the discarded needle 11 from penetrating the sponge 14, and only needs to insert the discarded needle 11 into the sponge 14 at will. After the medical personnel have disposed of the discarded needles 11, they tear off the adhesive plaster 141, wrap the adhesive layer 1411 on the front side of the adhesive plaster 141 around the discarded needles 11 (not shown), so that the discarded needles 11 are firmly fixed on the sponge 14, and then pull the joint 121 from the needle holder 131, as shown in Figure 2, so that the sharps part A with the needle 11 of the discarded infusion set 1 is separated from the non-sharp part B without the needle 11. The organization does not need to arrange staff to separate the sharps from the discarded infusion set 1, which saves the cost of sharps disposal.

如上所述仅为本发明创造的实施方式,不以此限定专利保护范围。本领域技术人员在本发明创造的基础上作出非实质性的变化或替换,仍落入专利保护范围。The above is only the embodiment of the invention, and does not limit the scope of patent protection. Persons skilled in the art make insubstantial changes or replacements on the basis of the invention, which still fall within the scope of patent protection.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a safe transfusion system, includes infusion hose (13), needle tubing (12) and syringe needle (11), and infusion hose (13) end is equipped with needle file (131), and the rear portion of needle tubing (12) is equipped with connects (121), and this connects (121) detachably grafting needle file (131), and syringe needle (11) are pulled in to port before needle tubing (12), characterized by is equipped with on the outer wall of needle tubing (12) and supplies waste syringe needle (11) male sponge (14).
2. An infusion set according to claim 1, wherein the sponge (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the needle tube (12).
3. An infusion set according to claim 1, wherein the sponge (14) is provided at the rear of the outer wall of the needle tube (12).
4. Infusion set according to claim 1, characterized in that the sponge (14) is provided with adhesive patches (141) extending to both sides.
5. The infusion set according to claim 4, wherein the sponge (14) is in the form of a strip coaxial with the needle tube (12).
6. Infusion set according to claim 5, characterized in that the adhesive plaster (141) is provided in particular on the two lateral edges of the sponge (14) parallel to the axis of the needle tube (12).
7. The infusion set according to claim 4, wherein the outer side wall of the sponge (14) is sleeved with a protective sleeve (15).
8. The infusion set according to claim 7, wherein the protective sleeve (15) is provided with an opening (151) through which the adhesive plaster (141) extends.
9. The infusion set according to claim 8, wherein the number of openings (151) is two.
10. The infusion set according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the protective sleeve (15) is bonded to the outer side wall of the sponge (14).
CN202222657132.4U 2022-10-09 2022-10-09 Safety transfusion system Active CN219398466U (en)

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CN219398466U true CN219398466U (en) 2023-07-25

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