CN219395537U

CN219395537U - Fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN219395537U
Application number: CN202320242433.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晨雷
Original assignee: Danyang Zhiyuan Plastic Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Danyang Zhiyuan Plastic Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-17
Filing date: 2023-02-17
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer mechanisms. Including the frame, still include: the feeding mechanism is used for feeding and storing materials and is positioned in the rack, and two feeding mechanisms are arranged; the driving mechanism is used for driving the two feeding mechanisms to move, and the driving mechanism is positioned on the frame. The utility model solves the problems that the fertilizer device in the prior art cannot adjust the distance between adjacent discharge holes according to the distance between actual fertilization ravines, so that the fertilizer cannot be applied conveniently, the fertilizer discharge amount cannot be controlled accurately, and the utilization rate of the granular fertilizer is reduced.

Description

Fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer mechanisms, in particular to a fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer.

Background

Agricultural mechanization is an important sign of agricultural modernization. The functional requirements on various agricultural machinery are higher and higher in the development process of agricultural mechanization;

for example, chinese patent publication No. CN213662452U discloses a high-efficiency anti-blocking fertilizer apparatus: this patent drives the pivot through the motor and rotates, and two gears of pivot cooperation drive crushing roller and rotate, carries out crushing treatment to the fertilizer that gets into first casing to drive the carousel and rotate when the pivot rotates, the carousel passes through first fixed block striking second fixed block, makes it drive first slider motion, drives the filter screen board and rocks, sieves the fertilizer that drops to on the filter screen board, prevents that fertilizer from blockking up in the pipe.

However, in the above technology, although the device is provided with three second shells, the device is fixed, the spacing between adjacent discharge holes cannot be adjusted according to the spacing of actual fertilization gaps, so that the device is inconvenient to use, can not perform fertilization well, can not accurately control the fertilizer discharge amount, and reduces the utilization rate of the granular fertilizer; therefore, the existing demand is not met, and for this reason we propose a fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer, which can solve the problems that the fertilizer device in the prior art is provided with three second shells, but is fixed, the spacing between adjacent discharge holes cannot be adjusted according to the spacing of actual fertilization grooves, so that the fertilizer cannot be conveniently used, the fertilizer cannot be well applied, the fertilizer discharge amount cannot be accurately controlled, and the utilization rate of the granular fertilizer is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer mechanism for use with a granular fertilizer comprising: the frame also includes:

the feeding mechanism is used for feeding and storing materials and is positioned in the rack, and two feeding mechanisms are arranged;

the driving mechanism is used for driving the two feeding mechanisms to move and is positioned on the frame;

the two fixing plates are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the feeding mechanism and are fixedly connected with the rack;

and the slide way is arranged inside the fixed plate.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a sliding block, a sealing cover, a feeding hopper, a handle, a moving block, a storage chamber and a discharging pipe, wherein the storage chamber is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper, the discharging pipe is arranged below the storage chamber, and the front end and the rear end of the storage chamber are both in sliding connection with the sliding way through the sliding block.

Preferably, the inside of storage room contains sieve case, screen cloth, vibration exciter, spring, stopper, movable block and regulation pole, the fixed inner wall that sets up at the storage room of stopper, the inside activity of stopper is provided with the movable block, one side of movable block is provided with the regulation pole, and the one end of adjusting the pole extends to the outside of storage room.

Preferably, the top of stopper is provided with the screen cloth case, the inside of screen cloth case is provided with the screen cloth, the front end of screen cloth case is provided with the vibration exciter, the bottom of screen cloth case is provided with the spring, and the spring is located the supporting seat.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a bidirectional screw rod and a sliding rod, wherein the motor is arranged on one side of the frame, and the bidirectional screw rod is arranged at the output end of the motor in a transmission way.

Preferably, the upper end of the feed hopper is rotatably provided with a sealing cover, and the upper surface of the sealing cover is fixedly provided with a handle.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the feed hopper are fixedly provided with moving blocks, and the feeding mechanism is connected with the bidirectional screw rod in a transmission manner through the moving blocks at the front end.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism is in sliding connection with the sliding rod through a moving block at the rear end, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the two feeding mechanisms and the driving mechanism, the output end of the motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to drive, so that the two feeding mechanisms move oppositely or reversely, the distance between the two feeding mechanisms is conveniently adjusted according to the distance between two ravines, and compared with the fixed discharging, the feeding mechanism has better use flexibility and is more convenient, the feeding mechanism is smoother in the moving process through the cooperation of the sliding rod and the moving block, and the fixing plate provided with the sliding way is matched with the sliding block, so that the stability of the feeding mechanism in moving is improved.

2. Through the setting of sieve case and movable block, the granular fertilizer gets into the storage room from the feeder hopper after, falls on the screen cloth of sieve case, starts the vibration exciter, under the effect of spring, makes whole sieve case vibration, not only can sieve the impurity in the granular fertilizer, can also avoid the granular fertilizer backlog to cause row material pipe to block up, influences row material, through rotating the regulation pole, can drive movable block reciprocating motion, adjusts the shutoff degree of row material pipe to realize accurate control row fertilizer volume, improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

3. Through setting up sealed lid, it has sealed effect, can guarantee that the particle fertilizer in the feed mechanism can not wet because of intaking, has guaranteed the inside dry of feed mechanism, and the sealed lid of handle convenience opens and shuts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a storage chamber according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an isometric view of a screen box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feed mechanism; 3. a driving mechanism; 11. a fixing plate; 111. a slideway; 21. a slide block; 22. sealing cover; 23. a feed hopper; 24. a handle; 25. a moving block; 26. a storage chamber; 27. a discharge pipe; 31. a motor; 32. a bidirectional screw; 33. a slide bar; 261. a screen box; 262. a screen; 263. a vibration exciter; 264. a spring; 265. a limiting block; 266. a movable block; 267. and (5) adjusting the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the technical problem that the existing fertilizer mechanism is fixed type, and the space between two discharge holes is inconvenient to adjust according to the space between two fertilizer application ravines, referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer mechanism for use with a granular fertilizer comprising: frame 1 still includes:

the feeding mechanism 2 is used for feeding and storing materials, the feeding mechanism 2 is positioned in the frame 1, and two feeding mechanisms 2 are arranged;

the driving mechanism 3 is used for driving the two feeding mechanisms 2 to move, and the driving mechanism 3 is positioned on the frame 1;

the two fixing plates 11 are arranged, the two fixing plates 11 are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the feeding mechanism 2, and the fixing plates 11 are fixedly connected with the frame 1;

a slide 111 provided inside the fixed plate 11.

Specifically, the distance between the two feeding mechanisms 2 can be adjusted by the two feeding mechanisms 2 under the driving of the driving mechanism 3, so that the distance between the two feeding mechanisms 2 can be conveniently adjusted according to the distance between two fertilization ravines, and compared with fixed discharging, the feeding mechanism is better in use flexibility and more convenient, and the feeding mechanism is matched with the sliding block 21 through the fixed plate 11 provided with the sliding rail 111, so that the stability of the feeding mechanism 2 during moving is improved.

The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a sliding block 21, a sealing cover 22, a feeding hopper 23, a handle 24, a moving block 25, a storage chamber 26 and a discharging pipe 27, wherein the storage chamber 26 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper 23, the discharging pipe 27 is arranged below the storage chamber 26, the front end and the rear end of the storage chamber 26 are both in sliding connection with a slideway 111 through the sliding block 21, and the moving block 25 is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the feeding hopper 23.

The upper end of the feed hopper 23 is rotatably provided with a sealing cover 22, and the upper surface of the sealing cover 22 is fixedly provided with a handle 24.

The driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a bidirectional screw rod 32 and a slide rod 33, the motor 31 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, the bidirectional screw rod 32 is arranged at the output end of the motor 31 in a transmission mode, the feeding mechanism 2 is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw rod 32 through a moving block 25 at the front end, the feeding mechanism 2 is in sliding connection with the slide rod 33 through a moving block 25 at the rear end, and the slide rod 33 is fixedly connected with the frame 1.

Specifically, through the output drive bi-directional screw 32 transmission of motor 31 for two feed mechanism 2 are in opposite directions or reverse movement, and the interval of two feed mechanism 2 is then adjusted to the interval of conveniently being according to two ravines, through the cooperation of slide bar 33 and movable block 25, make feed mechanism 2 more smooth and easy at the in-process that removes, sealed lid 22 has sealed effect, can guarantee that the particle fertilizer in the feed mechanism 2 can not wet because of intaking, has guaranteed the inside drying of feed mechanism 2, and the handle 24 is convenient for sealed lid 22 open and shut.

In order to solve the technical problem that the existing fertilizer mechanism cannot accurately control the fertilizer amount, referring to fig. 3-4, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

the inside of storage room 26 contains sieve case 261, screen cloth 262, vibration exciter 263, spring 264, stopper 265, movable block 266 and adjusts pole 267, and stopper 265 is fixed to be set up at the inner wall of storage room 26, and the inside activity of stopper 265 is provided with movable block 266, and one side of movable block 266 is provided with adjusts pole 267, and adjusts the outside that one end of pole 267 extends to storage room 26.

The top of stopper 265 is provided with screen box 261, and the inside of screen box 261 is provided with screen cloth 262, and the front end of screen box 261 is provided with vibration exciter 263, and the bottom of screen box 261 is provided with spring 264, and spring 264 is located the supporting seat.

Specifically, after the granular fertilizer enters the storage chamber 26 from the feed hopper 23, the granular fertilizer falls on the screen 262 of the screen box 261, the vibration exciter 263 is started, the whole screen box 261 vibrates under the action of the spring 264, impurities in the granular fertilizer can be screened, the blockage of the discharge pipe 27 caused by the backlog of the granular fertilizer can be avoided, the discharge is influenced, the movable block 266 can be driven to reciprocate through the rotating adjusting rod 267, the blocking degree of the discharge pipe 27 is adjusted, and therefore the fertilizer discharge amount is accurately controlled.

Working principle: when the device is used, the sealing cover 22 is opened, the granular fertilizer is put into the two feeding mechanisms 2, the motor 31 is started, the output end of the motor 31 drives the bidirectional screw rod 32 to drive, so that the two feeding mechanisms 2 move oppositely or reversely, the distance between the two feeding mechanisms 2 is conveniently adjusted according to the distance between two ravines, the better fertilization of a worker is facilitated, after the granular fertilizer enters the storage chamber 26 from the feed hopper 23, the granular fertilizer falls onto the screen 262 of the screen box 261, the vibration exciter 263 is started, the whole screen box 261 is vibrated under the action of the spring 264, impurities in the granular fertilizer can be screened, the blockage of the discharge pipe 27 caused by the accumulation of the granular fertilizer can be avoided, the discharge is influenced, the movable block 266 is driven to reciprocate by rotating the adjusting rod 267, the blocking degree of the discharge pipe 27 is adjusted, and the fertilizer discharge amount is accurately controlled.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer mechanism for use with a granular fertilizer comprising: frame (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the feeding mechanism (2) is used for feeding and storing materials, the feeding mechanism (2) is positioned in the rack (1), and the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with two feeding mechanisms;

the driving mechanism (3) is used for driving the two feeding mechanisms (2) to move, and the driving mechanism (3) is positioned on the frame (1);

the two fixing plates (11) are arranged, the two fixing plates (11) are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the feeding mechanism (2), and the fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected with the frame (1);

and a slide (111) provided inside the fixed plate (11).

2. A fertilizer mechanism for a granular fertilizer as set forth in claim 1 wherein: feed mechanism (2) are including slider (21), sealed lid (22), feeder hopper (23), handle (24), movable block (25), storage chamber (26) and row material pipe (27), the lower extreme of feeder hopper (23) is provided with storage chamber (26), the below of storage chamber (26) is provided with row material pipe (27), the front end and the rear end of storage chamber (26) all pass through slider (21) and slide (111) sliding connection.

3. A fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the inside of storage room (26) includes sieve case (261), screen cloth (262), vibration exciter (263), spring (264), stopper (265), movable block (266) and adjusts pole (267), stopper (265) are fixed to be set up at the inner wall of storage room (26), the inside activity of stopper (265) is provided with movable block (266), one side of movable block (266) is provided with adjusts pole (267), and adjusts the outside that one end of pole (267) extends to storage room (26).

4. A fertilizer mechanism for a granular fertilizer as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the top of stopper (265) is provided with screen (261), the inside of screen (261) is provided with screen cloth (262), the front end of screen (261) is provided with vibration exciter (263), the bottom of screen (261) is provided with spring (264), and spring (264) are located the supporting seat.

5. A fertilizer mechanism for a granular fertilizer as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a bidirectional screw rod (32) and a sliding rod (33), wherein the motor (31) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), and the bidirectional screw rod (32) is arranged at the output end of the motor (31) in a transmission manner.

6. A fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the upper end of the feed hopper (23) is rotatably provided with a sealing cover (22), and the upper surface of the sealing cover (22) is fixedly provided with a handle (24).

7. A fertilizer mechanism for granular fertilizer as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the front end and the rear end of the feed hopper (23) are fixedly provided with moving blocks (25), and the feeding mechanism (2) is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw (32) through the moving blocks (25) at the front end.

8. A fertilizer mechanism for a granular fertilizer as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the feeding mechanism (2) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (33) through a moving block (25) at the rear end, and the sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected with the frame (1).