CN219395458U

CN219395458U - Ridging and ditching machine

Info

Publication number: CN219395458U
Application number: CN202223472460.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨小岭
Original assignee: Ningxia Leifeng Brothers Agricultural Machinery Operation Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Leifeng Brothers Agricultural Machinery Operation Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-23
Filing date: 2022-12-23
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and discloses a ridging and ditch-making machine, wherein supporting legs which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of a ridging platform, rollers are movably arranged between the two supporting legs, a ridging plow is detachably arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the ridging platform, a fixed box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the ridging platform, coincident through holes are formed in the ridging platform and the fixed box in a penetrating manner, a transmission mechanism is arranged in each through hole, a splicing column is vertically and fixedly arranged on the ridging plow, a threaded column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each splicing column, and integrally formed limiting teeth are arranged at the outer circle of each splicing column. According to the utility model, the ridging platform is driven to move by the external tractor, the ridging and ditching are carried out on the flat land through the ridging plough, and the soil blocks formed by the ridging and ditching are crushed under the rotation action of the plurality of groups of soil crushing cutters, so that the effect of ridging and ditching and soil block crushing is achieved, and the subsequent crop planting is facilitated.

Description

Ridging and ditching machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a ridging and ditching machine.

Background

The ridger is mainly suitable for ridging operation after field tillage of potatoes, beans and vegetables, and has the characteristics of convenient ridging distance, high ridging height, ridging line number, convenient angle adjustment, wide matching range, strong adaptability and the like.

The ridger mainly comprises ridge ridges for inducing soil into a row in the field, grooves are formed on two sides of each ridge, the ridger is an important process in agricultural soil cultivation, the angle of a ridging plow is difficult to adjust in the use process of the ridging device, meanwhile, soil blocks formed by ditching and ridging are difficult to break, and the soil blocks formed by the ditching and ridging affect the sowing of crops.

Therefore, we propose a ridging and ditching machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems and provides a ridging and ditching machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the ridging and ditching machine comprises a ridging platform, wherein supporting legs which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the ridging platform, rollers are movably arranged between the two supporting legs, and a ridging plow is detachably arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the ridging platform;

the top surface of the ridging platform is fixedly provided with a fixed box, the ridging platform and the fixed box are penetrated and provided with coincident through holes, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in each through hole.

Preferably, the ridging plow is vertically and fixedly provided with a plug-in column upwards, the upper end of the plug-in column is fixedly provided with a threaded column, and the excircle of the plug-in column is provided with an integrally formed limit tooth.

Preferably, the ridging platform is penetrated and provided with a connecting groove with the structure matched with that of the plug-in column, when the ridging plow is installed, the plug-in column is penetrated through the connecting groove, so that the threaded column extends upwards to the outside of the top surface of the ridging platform through the connecting groove and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, and the angle of the ridging plow can be adjusted randomly by people through the plug-in column arranged on the ridging plow when the ridging plow is installed.

Preferably, the top surface fixed mounting of ridging platform has the balancing weight, and the top surface of balancing weight is equipped with the engaging lug, and the balancing weight distributes in the top surface of ridging platform one side of keeping away from the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotary table, a second rotary table and a transmission belt, a motor box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed box, a motor is arranged in the motor box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the main rotating shaft, the first rotary table is fixedly arranged at the free end of the main rotating shaft, side plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ridging platform, a linkage rod is rotatably arranged between the two side plates, the second rotary table is fixedly arranged on the linkage rod, and the first rotary table and the second rotary table are in transmission connection through the transmission belt.

Preferably, the outer circle of the linkage rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of soil crushing cutters, and the first rotating disc drives the linkage rod to rotate, so that the linkage rod drives the plurality of groups of soil crushing cutters to rotate.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a ridging and ditching machine. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) When the ridging and ditching machine is used, the external tractor drives the ridging platform to move, ridging and ditching are carried out on the flat land through the ridging plough, and soil blocks formed by ridging and ditching are smashed under the rotating action of the plurality of groups of soil smashing cutters, so that the effect of ridging, ditching and soil smashing is achieved, and the subsequent crop planting is facilitated.

(2) This ridging ditching machine, when installing the ridging plough, run through the spliced pole through the spread groove, make the screw thread post upwards extend to the top surface outside of ridging platform and with thread bush threaded connection through the spread groove, make things convenient for people to adjust the angle of ridging plough wantonly when installing the ridging plough through the spliced pole that sets up on the ridging plough, reached the effect of convenient control ridging plough angle.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided without the inventive effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present utility model, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the ridging plow of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism and the soil-crushing cutter.

Legend description:

1. a ridging platform; 2. support legs; 3. a roller; 4. ridging plow; 5. a plug-in column; 6. limit teeth; 7. a threaded column; 8. a thread sleeve; 9. balancing weight; 10. a connecting lug; 11. a fixed box; 12. a through port; 13. a motor case; 14. a transmission mechanism; 15. a main rotating shaft; 16. a first turntable; 17. a linkage rod; 18. a second turntable; 19. a drive belt; 20. a soil crushing knife.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: 1-3, the ridging ditching machine, as shown in figure 1-3, including the ridging platform 1, the bottom surface rear side of the ridging platform 1 fixedly installs bilateral symmetry supporting leg 2, there are gyro wheels 3 movably installed between two supporting legs 2, the bottom surface front side of the ridging platform 1 can dismantle the mounting ridging plow 4, the vertical upward fixed mounting of the ridging plow 4 has the spliced pole 5, the upper end fixed mounting of the spliced pole 5 has the threaded column 7, the excircle department of the spliced pole 5 is equipped with the spacing tooth 6 of integrated into one piece, the connecting groove that the structure is adapted with spliced pole 5 is run through and offered on the ridging platform 1, when installing the ridging plow 4, run through the spliced pole 5 through the connecting groove, make the threaded column 7 upwards extend to the top surface outside of the ridging platform 1 and with the threaded sleeve 8 threaded connection through the connecting groove, make things convenient for people to adjust the angle of the ridging plow 4 wantonly when installing the ridging plow 4 through the spliced pole 5 that sets up on the ridging plow 4;

the top surface of the ridging platform 1 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 9, the top surface of the balancing weight 9 is provided with a connecting lug 10, the balancing weight 9 is distributed on one side of the top surface of the ridging platform 1 away from the roller 3, the top surface of the ridging platform 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed box 11, the ridging platform 1 and the fixed box 11 are penetrated and provided with a coincident through hole 12, the inside of the through hole 12 is provided with a transmission mechanism 14, the transmission mechanism 14 comprises a first rotary table 16, a second rotary table 18 and a transmission belt 19, the top surface of the fixed box 11 is fixedly provided with a motor box 13, the inside of the motor box 13 is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a main rotary shaft 15, the first rotary table 16 is fixedly arranged at the free end of the main rotary shaft 15, the bottom surface fixed mounting of ridging platform 1 has bilateral symmetry's curb plate, rotate between two curb plates and install gangbar 17, second carousel 18 fixed mounting is on gangbar 17, pass through drive belt 19 transmission connection between first carousel 16 and the second carousel 18, the excircle department fixed mounting of gangbar 17 has multiunit hack sword 20, drive gangbar 17 through first carousel 16 and rotate, make gangbar 17 drive multiunit hack sword 20 and rotate, during the use, drive ridging platform 1 with outside tractor and remove, ridge the ditch through ridging plow 4 that sets up to the level land, the soil block that the ridging formed is smashed under the rotation effect of multiunit hack sword 20.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the ridging machine is used, the ridging platform 1 is driven by an external tractor to move, the ridging and ditching are carried out on the flat land through the ridging plow 4, and soil blocks formed by ridging are crushed under the rotation action of the plurality of groups of soil crushing cutters 20.

When the ridging plow 4 is installed, the plug-in column 5 penetrates through the connecting groove, so that the threaded column 7 upwards extends to the outside of the top surface of the ridging platform 1 through the connecting groove and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 8, and the angle of the ridging plow 4 can be adjusted randomly when the ridging plow 4 is installed by people through the plug-in column 5 arranged on the ridging plow 4.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ridging ditching machine, includes ridging platform (1), its characterized in that: the ridging device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the ridging platform (1), rollers (3) are movably arranged between the two supporting legs (2), and a ridging plow (4) is detachably arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the ridging platform (1);

the top surface of ridging platform (1) still fixed mounting has fixed box (11), runs through on ridging platform (1) and fixed box (11) and has offered coincident opening (12), and the inside of opening (12) is provided with drive mechanism (14).

2. The ridging and trenching machine of claim 1 wherein: the ridging plow is characterized in that an inserting column (5) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the ridging plow (4), a threaded column (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inserting column (5), and an integrally formed limiting tooth (6) is arranged at the outer circle of the inserting column (5).

3. The ridging and trenching machine of claim 2 wherein: the ridging platform (1) is provided with a connecting groove in a penetrating mode, the structure of the connecting groove is matched with that of the inserting column (5), when the ridging plow (4) is installed, the inserting column (5) penetrates through the connecting groove, and the threaded column (7) extends upwards to the outer portion of the top surface of the ridging platform (1) through the connecting groove and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (8).

4. The ridging and trenching machine of claim 1 wherein: the top surface fixed mounting of ridging platform (1) has balancing weight (9), and the top surface of balancing weight (9) is equipped with engaging lug (10), and one side that gyro wheel (3) was kept away from at the top surface of ridging platform (1) is distributed to balancing weight (9).

5. The ridging and trenching machine of claim 1 wherein: the utility model provides a ridging machine is characterized in that the transmission mechanism (14) comprises a first rotary table (16), a second rotary table (18) and a transmission belt (19), motor case (13) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed box (11), a motor is arranged in the motor case (13), the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a main rotary shaft (15), the first rotary table (16) is fixedly arranged at the free end of the main rotary shaft (15), side plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ridging platform (1), a linkage rod (17) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates, the second rotary table (18) is fixedly arranged on the linkage rod (17), and the first rotary table (16) and the second rotary table (18) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (19).

6. The ridging and trenching machine of claim 5 wherein: the outer circle of the linkage rod (17) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of soil crushing cutters (20), and the first turntable (16) drives the linkage rod (17) to rotate so that the linkage rod (17) drives the plurality of groups of soil crushing cutters (20) to rotate.