CN219382747U

CN219382747U - Water quality environment monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN219382747U
Application number: CN202320416510.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶欢欢; 郑敏健
Original assignee: Minjiang University
Current assignee: Minjiang University
Priority date: 2023-03-08
Filing date: 2023-03-08
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of marine hydrology check out test set has improved the problem that prior art location is unstable enough, discloses a water quality environment monitoring buoy, and it includes main part mark and a plurality of supplementary mark, and a plurality of supplementary marks set up along main part mark circumference interval, and supplementary mark is connected through spacing rope with the main part mark, and main part mark one side is provided with and is used for making a plurality of supplementary marks to keeping away from the expelling subassembly of main part mark direction motion, and a plurality of supplementary marks all are connected with the anchor, are provided with the subassembly of throwing in that is used for throwing in the anchor on the supplementary mark. According to the method, the main body mark and the auxiliary mark can be put in the preset position on the sea surface, the expelling assembly is opened, the auxiliary mark is controlled to put in the anchor body after being far away from the main body mark position until a plurality of auxiliary marks are located, so that main body mark positioning is realized, and the main body mark can be restrained to the auxiliary mark when moving along with water flow due to the fact that the auxiliary mark is connected with the main body mark through the limiting rope, so that the stability of main body mark positioning is improved.

Description

Water quality environment monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of marine hydrologic detection equipment, in particular to a water quality environment monitoring buoy.

Background

Marine economies, which generally include production activities for the development of marine resources and reliance on marine space, and related industrial activities for the direct or indirect development of marine resources and space, are all considered to be within the category of modern marine economies. Mainly comprises marine fishery, marine transportation industry, marine ship industry, sea salt industry, marine oil and gas industry, coastal travel industry and the like.

The ocean buoy is instrument carrier equipment of a real-time hydrologic monitoring system, a solar panel and a maintenance-free storage battery are adopted for providing energy for the instrument, various hydrologic and meteorological monitoring instruments, a data collector, a wireless data transmission module and the like can be arranged on the buoy, and monitoring data can be automatically transmitted back to a monitoring center in real time through a GPRS network. After the buoys are distributed at each monitoring point, manual operation is not needed, and the real-time transmission of monitoring data, the accuracy of the data and the reliability of the system are ensured.

The prior art comprises a floating body, a data assembly module, a solar panel and an anchor body, wherein the floating body floats on the sea surface, the data assembly module is arranged in a box body on one side of the floating body far away from the sea surface, the solar panel is arranged in the box body, the data assembly module is provided with a plurality of sensors penetrating through the box body and the floating body to the sea water, and the anchor body penetrates deep into the sea bottom and is connected with the floating body through a cable.

With respect to the related art described above, the inventors found that due to the complex flow of the ocean water, even though the float has anchor positioning, the survey buoy is still often deviated from its original position along with the water flow, and the positioning is not stable enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the positioning of the prior art is not stable enough, the application provides a water quality environment monitoring buoy.

The following technical scheme is adopted:

the utility model provides a quality of water environmental monitoring buoy, includes the main part mark, be provided with data assembly module, box and solar panel on the main part mark, still include a plurality of supplementary marks, a plurality of supplementary mark is followed main part mark circumference interval sets up, just supplementary mark with the main part mark passes through spacing rope to be connected, main part mark one side is provided with and is used for making a plurality of supplementary mark is kept away from the expelling subassembly of main part mark direction motion, a plurality of supplementary mark all is connected with the anchor, supplementary mark is last to be provided with and is used for putting in the subassembly of putting in of anchor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put in main part mark and auxiliary mark with sea preset position, open the expelling subassembly, all be in and keep away from main part mark position back to a plurality of auxiliary marks, control auxiliary mark puts in the anchor body to realize main part mark location, because auxiliary mark is connected through spacing rope with main part mark between, main part mark can be restrained to between the auxiliary mark when moving along with the rivers, in order to improve the stability of main part mark location.

Optionally, the expelling subassembly is including the rotation driving piece, pivot and a plurality of paddle that connect gradually, the main part mark is followed its axis and is offered the confession the first logical groove that the pivot was worn to establish, the rotation driving piece set up in the box, a plurality of paddle is followed pivot circumference interval sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the driving piece and drive the paddle rotation, stir rivers and make supplementary mark float along with the fluctuation to the direction of keeping away from the main part mark, put in the anchor body and carry out spacingly after to suitable position.

Optionally, the subassembly is put in includes the receipts line roller, the anchor body pass through the connecting cable with supplementary mark is connected, the connecting cable rolling in receive on the line roller, supplementary mark is seted up along its axis and is supplied the second through groove that the connecting cable passed, be provided with on the connecting cable and support the piece, put in the subassembly still including set up in but the second through inslot butt or keep away from support the piece in order to restrict the first lock post that the connecting cable removed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control lock post butt piece is in order to restrict the connecting rope motion to restrict the anchor body and sink, be convenient for expel the subassembly and promote supplementary mark and float, wait when being in suitable position, the lock post is kept away from the butt piece, and the anchor body is falling under the action of gravity, in order to carry out spacingly to supplementary mark.

Optionally, first lock post one end is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly includes coil assembly, casing and elastic component, first lock post slide in the casing and can wear to establish the casing, elastic component one end butt first lock post, the other end butt shells inner wall, coil assembly parcel in the casing is outside, first lock post has magnetism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during initial state, first lock post wears to establish the casing under the elastic component drive to form the restriction to supporting the piece, when the electric to coil group, have the first lock post of magnetism to the casing internal motion, thereby for supporting the piece and letting out sufficient space, the anchor falls down under the action of gravity.

Optionally, the main part mark is provided with a plurality of first spacing posts along its circumference, annular card wire casing has been seted up on the first spacing post, spacing cable one end cover is established in the card wire casing, supplementary mark is provided with the spacing post of second, spacing cable other end cover is located on the spacing post of second.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for fixed spacing cable, the wiring groove makes spacing cable card establish more stably.

Optionally, the auxiliary mark is further provided with a connecting component for connecting the main body mark, the connecting component comprises a connecting fork and a second lock column, the second lock column is arranged at the opening part of the connecting fork, the second lock column can move to close or open the opening of the connecting fork, and the first limit pile can enter the connecting fork through the opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with supplementary mark near the main part mark to make first spacing stake get into the connection fork, seal the connection fork through the second lock post, make supplementary mark locate on the main part mark through the connection fork structure cover, in order to make things convenient for the transportation to supplementary mark and main part mark.

Optionally, the structure for driving the second lock cylinder to move is also a driving assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the buoy is arranged in the ocean for a long time, the electromagnetic mode is a scheme with higher reliability of ocean climate facing the electronic structure.

Optionally, the device further comprises a plurality of detectors, wherein the detectors are circumferentially arranged along the first through groove, a supporting piece is arranged at one end, far away from the box body, of the first through groove, and the supporting piece seals the opening of the first through groove and can be penetrated by the detectors and the rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the device is used for sealing the through groove, preventing a great deal of seawater from flowing backward into the through groove, and improving the reliability of the device.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. through the arrangement of the main body mark and the auxiliary mark, more stable limit is provided for the main body mark, and the main body mark is prevented from being influenced by water flow and deviating from a test area;

2. through coupling assembling, make supplementary mark and main part mark be connected as an organic wholely, the convenience is to main part mark and supplementary mark's transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main body in cross-section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an auxiliary target delivery assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the main body and auxiliary labels via the connecting assembly;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the connection assembly in a top view.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a main body label; 11. a case; 111. a detector; 112. a solar panel; 113. a data assembly module; 12. the first limiting pile; 121. a connecting column; 122. wire clamping groove; 123. a limiting cable; 13. a first through groove; 14. an eviction component; 141. a paddle; 142. a rotating shaft; 143. a rotary driving member; 15. a support sheet; 2. an auxiliary mark; 21. a connection assembly; 211. a connecting fork; 212. an opening; 213. a second lock cylinder; 22. a wire winding roller; 221. a connecting cable; 222. a second through slot; 23. an anchor body; 24. a launch assembly; 241. a first lock cylinder; 25. a drive assembly; 251. a housing; 252. an elastic member; 253. a coil assembly; 254. abutting blocks; 26. and the second limiting pile.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application discloses a water quality environment monitoring buoy, including main part mark 1 and a plurality of supplementary mark 2, a plurality of supplementary mark 2 are along main part mark 1 circumference interval setting, and supplementary mark 2 is connected through spacing cable 123 with main part mark 1, and main part mark 1 one side is provided with and is used for making a plurality of supplementary mark 2 to keeping away from the expelling subassembly 14 of main part mark 1 direction motion, and a plurality of supplementary mark 2 all are connected with anchor 23, are provided with the subassembly 24 of putting in that is used for putting in anchor 23 on the supplementary mark 2.

Specifically, the main body tag 1 and the auxiliary tag 2 are cylindrical hollow shells 251, and the hollow portions are filled with inert gas. The box 11 is set up to main part mark 1 one side, and box 11 is rectangle casing 251, is provided with data assembly module in the box 11, and the box 11 upper cover is equipped with solar panel, and in addition, data assembly module is connected with a plurality of detectors 111, and two cables wear to establish out box 11 and through main part mark 1 to in the water.

The expelling assembly 14 comprises a rotary driving piece 143, a rotary shaft 142 and a plurality of paddles 141 which are sequentially connected, a first through groove 13 for the rotary shaft 142 to penetrate is formed in the main body mark 1 along the central axis of the main body mark, the rotary driving piece 143 is arranged in the box 11, the rotary driving piece 143 is a motor, the paddles 141 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 142, and the paddles 141 are high polymer hard sheets vertically arranged in a rectangular mode. The rotation driving piece 143 drives the paddle 141 to rotate, the stirring water flows to enable the auxiliary scale 2 to float along the direction away from the main scale 1, and the anchor body 23 is put into a proper position for limiting. The plurality of inductors are circumferentially arranged along the first through groove 13, a supporting sheet 15 is arranged at one end, far away from the box body 11, of the first through groove 13, and the supporting sheet 15 seals an opening 212 of the first through groove 13 and can be penetrated by the plurality of inductors and the rotating shaft 142.

The throwing component 24 comprises a wire collecting roller 22, an anchor body 23 is connected with the auxiliary mark 2 through a connecting rope 221, the connecting rope 221 is wound on the wire collecting roller 22, a second through groove 222 for the connecting rope 221 to pass through is formed in the auxiliary mark 2 along the center line of the auxiliary mark, a supporting block 254 is arranged on the connecting rope 221, and the throwing component 24 further comprises a first lock column 241 which is arranged in the second through groove 222 and can be abutted against or away from the supporting block 254 to limit the movement of the connecting rope 221. The first lock cylinder 241 is cylindrical and has magnetic material's metal, first lock cylinder 241 one end is provided with drive assembly 25, drive assembly 25 includes coil group 253, casing 251 and elastic component 252, first lock cylinder 241 slides in casing 251 and can wear to establish out casing 251, elastic component 252 one end butt first lock cylinder 241, the other end butt casing 251 inner wall, elastic component 252 is the spring, coil group 253 parcel is outside casing 251, coil group 253 is the enameled wire, set up in auxiliary mark 2 inboard to the component of coil group 253 circular telegram, including power and but remote control's circuit switch. In the initial state, the first locking column 241 is driven by the elastic element 252 to penetrate through the shell 251, and limits the abutting block 254 to limit the movement of the connecting cable 221 so as to limit the sinking of the anchor body 23, so that the expelling assembly 14 is convenient to push the auxiliary standard 2 to float, when the auxiliary standard 2 is in a proper position, the coil assembly 253 is electrified, the first locking column 241 with magnetism moves into the shell 251, so that enough space is reserved for the abutting block 254, and the anchor body 23 falls down under the action of gravity so as to limit the auxiliary standard 2.

A plurality of first limiting piles 12 are arranged on the main body mark 1 along the circumference of the main body mark, an annular wire clamping groove 122 is formed in the first limiting piles 12, one end of a limiting rope 123 is sleeved in the wire clamping groove 122, a second limiting pile 26 is arranged on the auxiliary mark 2, and the other end of the limiting rope 123 is sleeved on the second limiting pile 26. The fixing device is used for fixing the limiting cable 123, and the wiring groove enables the limiting cable 123 to be clamped more stably.

The auxiliary mark 2 is further provided with a connecting component 21 for connecting the main mark 1, the connecting component 21 comprises a connecting fork 211 and a second lock column 213, the second lock column 213 is arranged at an opening 212 part of the connecting fork 211, the second lock column 213 can be moved to close or open the opening 212 of the connecting fork 211, and the first limiting pile 12 can enter the connecting fork 211 through the opening 212. The auxiliary mark 2 is close to the main mark 1, the first limiting pile 12 enters the connecting fork 211, the connecting fork 211 is closed through the second locking column 213, and the auxiliary mark 2 is sleeved on the main mark 1 through the connecting fork 211 structure, so that the auxiliary mark 2 and the main mark 1 are convenient to transport. The structure for driving the second lock cylinder 213 to move is also the driving unit 25.

The implementation principle of the water quality environment monitoring buoy in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the main body mark 1 and the auxiliary mark 2 are put in preset positions on the sea surface, the expelling assembly 14 is started, after the auxiliary marks 2 are all positioned far away from the main body mark 1, the auxiliary mark 2 is controlled to put in the anchor body 23 so as to realize the positioning of the main body mark 1, and the main body mark 1 is restrained to the position between the auxiliary marks 2 when moving along with water flow due to the fact that the auxiliary marks 2 are connected with the main body mark 1 through the limiting rope 123, so that the positioning stability of the main body mark 1 is improved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quality of water environmental monitoring buoy, includes main part mark (1), be provided with data assembly module, box (11) and solar panel on main part mark (1), its characterized in that: still include a plurality of supplementary marks (2), a plurality of supplementary mark (2) are followed main part mark (1) circumference interval sets up, just supplementary mark (2) with main part mark (1) are connected through spacing cable (123), main part mark (1) one side is provided with and is used for making a plurality of supplementary mark (2) are kept away from the expelling subassembly (14) of main part mark (1) direction motion, a plurality of supplementary mark (2) all are connected with anchor (23), be provided with on supplementary mark (2) and be used for putting in the subassembly (24) of putting in of anchor (23).

2. A water quality environmental monitoring buoy in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the expelling assembly (14) comprises a rotating driving piece (143), a rotating shaft (142) and a plurality of paddles (141) which are sequentially connected, wherein a first through groove (13) for the rotating shaft (142) to penetrate through is formed in the main body mark (1) along the central axis of the main body mark, the rotating driving piece (143) is arranged in the box body (11), and the paddles (141) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (142).

3. A water quality environmental monitoring buoy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the throwing component (24) comprises a wire collecting roller (22), the anchor body (23) is connected with the auxiliary mark (2) through a connecting rope (221), the connecting rope (221) is wound on the wire collecting roller (22), the auxiliary mark (2) is provided with a second through groove (222) for the connecting rope (221) to penetrate through along the axis of the auxiliary mark, the connecting rope (221) is provided with a supporting block (254), and the throwing component (24) further comprises a first lock column (241) which is arranged in the second through groove (222) and can be supported by or away from the supporting block (254) to limit the movement of the connecting rope (221).

4. A water environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor vehicle lock is characterized by comprising a housing (251), a first lock post (241), a driving component (25) is arranged at one end of the first lock post (241), the driving component (25) comprises a coil group (253), a housing (251) and an elastic piece (252), the first lock post (241) slides in the housing (251) and can be penetrated out of the housing (251), one end of the elastic piece (252) is abutted to the first lock post (241), the other end is abutted to the inner wall of the housing (251), the coil group (253) is wrapped outside the housing (251), and the first lock post (241) is provided with magnetism.

5. The water environmental monitoring buoy of claim 4, wherein: the main body mark (1) is provided with a plurality of first spacing piles (12) along the circumference thereof, annular wire clamping grooves (122) are formed in the first spacing piles (12), one end of each spacing rope (123) is sleeved in each wire clamping groove (122), the auxiliary mark (2) is provided with a second spacing pile (26), and the other end of each spacing rope (123) is sleeved on each second spacing pile (26).

6. A water quality environmental monitoring buoy in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary mark (2) is further provided with a connecting component (21) used for connecting the main mark (1), the connecting component (21) comprises a connecting fork (211) and a second lock column (213), the second lock column (213) is arranged at an opening (212) part of the connecting fork (211), the second lock column (213) can be moved to be closed or opened at the opening (212) of the connecting fork (211), and the first limiting pile (12) can enter the connecting fork (211) through the opening (212).

7. The water environmental monitoring buoy of claim 6, wherein: the structure for driving the second lock cylinder (213) to move is also the driving assembly (25).

8. A water quality environmental monitoring buoy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still include a plurality of detectors (111), a plurality of detector (111) are followed first logical groove (13) circumference sets up, first logical groove (13) are kept away from the one end of box (11) is provided with backing sheet (15), backing sheet (15) seal first logical groove (13) opening (212) but can supply a plurality of detector (111) with pivot (142) are worn to establish.