CN219376234U - Vertical filter convenient to decoking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical filter convenient for decoking, which comprises a box body, wherein a top bin is fixed on the inner top wall of the box body, a driving bin is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, a lifting assembly is arranged in the driving bin, a bottom bin is arranged on the top surface of the driving bin, two annular plates are clamped between the top bin and the bottom bin, a filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the annular plate, and a functional assembly is arranged in the box body. This vertical filter convenient to decoking, main filtration comprises top storehouse, annular slab and end storehouse, and lifting unit can drive end storehouse reciprocates, and then cooperates top storehouse to form the centre gripping fixedly to two annular slabs for whole device becomes a detachable modularized design, conveniently dismantles it and then more thoroughly clear up inside impurity, jiao Zhi etc. simultaneously, and functional unit can scrape the top surface of filter when filtering, avoids impurity, burnt matter to block up a large amount of meshes and reduces filtration efficiency, and convenient and practical that the use got up.

Description

Vertical filter convenient to decoking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical filters, in particular to a vertical filter convenient for decoking.

Background

Along with the development of industry, the purity requirements of people on raw materials in various fields are higher, the development requirements are met by the birth of various different filtering equipment, the filtering means always embody the civilized wisdom of human beings from ancient times to date, the application of a filtering screen is a common solid-solid separation method in life, and in industrial production, the filtering equipment for liquid-liquid separation and liquid-gas separation is widely applied.

For example, chinese patent (publication number: CN 211226594U) discloses a vertical high-flow filter, which comprises a water inlet, the bottom fixed mounting of water inlet has the shell, the top left side and the right side fixed mounting of shell have the lug, the right side fixed mounting of shell has the washing mouth, the left side fixed mounting of shell has the drain, the delivery port has been seted up at the top of shell, the left side and the right side bottom fixed mounting of shell have the mount, its inside top fixed mounting of shell has the top water tank, through the use of water knockout tube and loose axle combination for can shunt the liquid of high-flow through the water knockout tube, make the potential energy that the flow produced impaired, avoid making the inside part of filter impaired because the potential energy is too big, improve the life of filter because the setting of loose axle passes through the vortex that the top water tank produced, drive the loose axle is rotatory, can brush the dirt of top water tank through the brush board.

However, the above-mentioned search patent still has a little not enough, and its filter inner structure is comparatively complicated, when applying to some fluid of industry filtration, and the fluid produces the burnt matter easily and adheres to on the inner wall and the inner structure of filter, and complicated structure makes the inside clearance of filter inconvenient, has reduced the practicality of device, so put forward a vertical filter of being convenient for decoking in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the vertical filter convenient for decoking, which has the advantages of convenient cleaning and the like, and solves the problem that the interior of the filter is inconvenient to thoroughly clean when the patent is searched.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vertical filter convenient to decoking, includes the box, be fixed with a storehouse on the interior roof of box, be fixed with the drive storehouse on the interior diapire of box, be equipped with lifting unit in the drive storehouse, the top surface of drive storehouse is equipped with a storehouse, joint has two annular plates that are distributed from top to bottom between a storehouse and the storehouse, be fixed with the filter on the inner wall of annular plate, be equipped with functional unit in the box.

The lifting assembly comprises a rotating rod which penetrates through the front surface of the driving bin and is rotationally connected with the front surface of the driving bin, a main conical tooth is fixed at the rear end of the rotating rod, a main shaft is rotationally connected in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the driving bin, auxiliary conical teeth meshed with the main conical tooth are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main shaft, four thread cylinders are rotationally connected on the inner bottom wall of the driving bin, the inner thread of each thread cylinder is connected with a screw rod, the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the top surface of the driving bin and is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom bin, four driving wheels are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main shaft, driven wheels are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of each thread cylinder, a belt which enables the driving wheels to be in transmission connection with the driven wheels is arranged between the driving wheels, and the four driving wheels are respectively in transmission connection with the four driven wheels.

Further, the shape of box is inside cavity and openly missing cuboid, the shape of top storehouse is inside cavity and the missing cuboid of bottom surface, the shape of bottom storehouse is inside cavity and the cuboid that the top surface is missing, the top surface area of top storehouse, bottom storehouse, annular plate is the same.

Further, the top surface of box is fixed with the inlet tube of bottom and top storehouse intercommunication, the right side in bottom storehouse just is close to bottom surface department and is fixed with the drain pipe, the bottom surface of box is fixed with four and is close to the support cushion in bottom surface four corners respectively.

Further, the front end of bull stick is fixed with the hand wheel, four the screw thread section of thick bamboo is close to the four corners of drive storehouse bottom surface respectively, four circular holes have been seted up to the top surface in drive storehouse, circular hole is used for supplying the screw rod to run through perpendicularly.

Further, the functional module is including fixing the motor in the middle of the box top surface, be fixed with the pivot on the output shaft of motor, sliding connection has the sliding ring on the periphery wall of pivot, be fixed with two connecting rods on the periphery wall of sliding ring, the bottom surface of connecting rod is fixed with the scraper blade, the top surface of sliding ring is fixed with circular ring, the positive threaded connection of circular ring has fixing bolt, the ring channel has all been seted up to the bottom surface of top bin and the bottom surface of annular plate, the top surface of bottom bin and the top surface of annular plate all are fixed with annular strip.

Further, two the sliding ring and two the filter are set up from last interval down in proper order, and the top the guiding hole that supplies the pivot to run through perpendicularly and rotate rather than being connected is seted up to the top surface of filter, pivot and top storehouse and box all rotate to be connected.

Further, the front of the circular ring is provided with a threaded hole for the threaded connection of a fixing bolt, the sliding ring is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft, the annular strip is in clearance fit with the annular groove, and a sealing rubber pad is fixed on the inner top wall of the annular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this vertical filter convenient to decoking, main filtration comprises top storehouse, annular slab and end storehouse, lifting unit can drive end storehouse reciprocates, and then it is fixed that the cooperation top storehouse forms the centre gripping to two annular slabs, make whole device become a detachable modular design, it is convenient to dismantle it and then more thorough clearance inside impurity, jiao Zhi etc. when using, liquid flows down from last two filter that pass through in proper order, promote the filter effect, simultaneously, functional unit can scrape the top surface of filter when filtering, avoid impurity, burnt matter to block up a large amount of meshes and reduce filtration efficiency, it is more convenient and practical to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a lift assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the functional components of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a top bin 2, a driving bin 3, a lifting component 4, a rotating rod 401, a main conical tooth 402, a main shaft 403, a secondary conical tooth 404, a threaded cylinder 405, a screw 406, a driving wheel 407, a driven wheel 408, a belt 409, a bottom bin 5, a ring plate 6, a filter plate 7, a functional component 8, a motor 801, a rotating shaft 802, a sliding ring 803, a connecting rod 804, a scraping plate 805, a ring 806, a fixing bolt 807, a ring groove 808 and a ring strip 809.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a vertical filter convenient to decoking in this embodiment, including box 1, box 1's shape is inside cavity and openly missing cuboid, be fixed with a storehouse 2 on the interior roof of box 1, the shape of a storehouse 2 is inside cavity and bottom surface missing cuboid, be fixed with drive storehouse 3 on the interior diapire of box 1, be equipped with lifting unit 4 in the drive storehouse 3, the top surface of drive storehouse 3 is equipped with end storehouse 5, the shape of end storehouse 5 is inside cavity and top surface missing cuboid, the joint has two annular plates 6 that are distributed from top to bottom between storehouse 2 and the end storehouse 5, top storehouse 2, end storehouse 5, annular plate 6's top surface area is the same, lifting unit 4 can drive end storehouse 5 reciprocates, and then cooperate a storehouse 2 to form the centre gripping fixed to two annular plates 6, make whole device become a detachable modularized design, conveniently dismantle it and then more thoroughly clear up inside impurity, jiao Zhi etc. on the inner wall of annular plate 6, when using, liquid is equipped with filter plate 7 down in proper order, filter 8 filter effect through the filter screen, the filter screen filter is carried out to the filter, the filter screen is convenient for use, the volume is reduced in the filter screen 8 is used to the filter quality, the filter screen pack is greatly to the filter quality is 8, the filter quality is improved, the filter quality is convenient for use, the filter quality is 8 is improved, and filter quality is convenient to use, and has filter quality is improved, and has filter quality and has 8, and has filter quality and has filter quality.

It should be noted that, the number of the annular plates 6 can be increased or decreased according to actual use requirements, and the annular plates 6 can be filled with some filtering substances such as activated carbon, so that the practicality is higher.

The lifting component 4 comprises a rotating rod 401 penetrating through the front surface of the driving bin 3 front and rotationally connected with the same, a main bevel gear 402 is fixed at the rear end of the rotating rod 401, a main shaft 403 is rotationally connected with the middle of the inner bottom wall of the driving bin 3, when internal coke is required to be cleaned, the rotating rod 401 rotates the main bevel gear 402, the main bevel gear 402 drives the main shaft 403 to rotate through the main bevel gear 404, a driven bevel gear 404 meshed with the main bevel gear 402 is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main shaft 403, four threaded cylinders 405 are rotationally connected on the inner bottom wall of the driving bin 3, the top ends of the threaded cylinders 405 penetrate through the top surface of the driving bin 3 and are fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom bin 5, four driving wheels 407 are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the main shaft 403, a belt 409 for driving connection between the driving wheels 407 and the driven wheels 408, the four driving wheels 407 are respectively in driving connection with the four driven wheels 408, the further driving wheels 403 drive the driven wheels 407 to rotate, the driven wheels 408 are driven by the belt 409, the belt, the driven wheels 405 are further driven by the belt, the driven wheels 408 are driven by the belt, the driving wheels 408 to rotate, the driven wheels 405 are further, the driven wheels 6 are driven by the driving wheels to move downwards, and the annular plate 6, the annular plate 5 is further driven to move downwards, and then the annular plate 5 is matched with the annular plate 5, and is rotated, and the annular plate 2 is completely moves downwards, and is tightly, and is matched with the annular plate 5, and is rotated, and then the annular plate is moved downwards, and is rotatably and is moved to the annular plate 5, and is rotatably driven by the annular plate 6, and is rotatably driven and is matched with the annular plate 6.

The top surface of box 1 is fixed with the inlet tube of bottom and top storehouse 2 intercommunication, and the right side of end storehouse 5 just is close to bottom surface department and is fixed with the drain pipe, and when using, the inlet tube then communicates with the storage box with waiting to filter liquid, and the bottom surface of box 1 is fixed with four and is close to the supporting pad in bottom surface four corners respectively, and the front end of bull stick 401 is fixed with the hand wheel, four screw thread section of thick bamboo 405 are close to the four corners of drive storehouse 3 bottom surface respectively, and four circular holes have been seted up to the top surface of drive storehouse 3, and the circular hole is used for supplying screw 406 to run through perpendicularly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, the functional module 8 includes a motor 801 fixed in the middle of the top surface of the box 1, a rotating shaft 802 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 801, the rotating shaft 802 is rotationally connected with the top bin 2 and the box 1, a sliding ring 803 is slidably connected on an outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 802, two sliding rings 803 and two filter plates 7 are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom, two connecting rods 804 are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the sliding ring 803, a scraper 805 is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting rod 804, during filtering, the motor 801 is started, the motor 801 drives the rotating shaft 802 to rotate, the rotating shaft 802 drives the sliding ring 803 to rotate, the sliding ring 803 drives the connecting rod 804 to rotate, the connecting rod 804 further drives the scraper 805 to rotationally scrape coke on the top surface of the filter plates 7, thereby avoiding blocking a large number of meshes to reduce filtering efficiency, a circular ring 806 is fixed on the top surface of the sliding ring 803, a fixing bolt 807 is screwed on the front surface of the circular ring 806, when the annular plate 6 is detached, the fixing bolt 807 can be unscrewed, the sliding ring 803 can slide on the rotating shaft 802, the bottom surface of the sliding ring 803 is fixed with the annular plate 803, and the annular plate 803 is detached from the bottom surface of the top surface of the annular plate 6, and the annular plate 3 is provided with annular groove 809, and the top surface of the top surface 6 is fixed with the annular plate 5.

The top surface of top filter 7 has offered the guiding hole that supplies pivot 802 to run through perpendicularly and rotate rather than being connected, and the screw hole that supplies fixing bolt 807 threaded connection has been seted up in the front of circular ring 806, and sliding ring 803 and pivot 802 clearance fit, annular strip 809 and annular groove 808 clearance fit are fixed with sealing rubber pad on the interior roof of annular groove 808, can fix a position the joint installation to annular plate 6 through annular strip 809 and annular groove 808, simultaneously, still can increase the leakproofness of junction.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the internal coke is required to be cleaned, the rotating rod 401 is rotated, the rotating rod 401 drives the main cone teeth 402 to rotate, the main cone teeth 402 drive the main shaft 403 to rotate through the auxiliary cone teeth 404, the main shaft 403 further drives the plurality of driving wheels 407 to rotate, the plurality of driving wheels 407 drive the plurality of driven wheels 408 to rotate through the belt 409, the driven wheels 408 further drive the threaded cylinder 405 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 405 further drives the screw rod 406 to move downwards to drive the bottom bin 5 to move downwards, after a certain distance is moved, the annular plate 6 can be separated from the top bin 2 and the bottom bin 5, further, the top bin 2, the bottom bin 5, the annular plate 6 and the filter plate 7 can be cleaned thoroughly, and after cleaning is completed, the annular plate 6 is assembled back and the rotating rod 401 is reversely rotated, so that the bottom bin 5 can be driven to move upwards to be matched with the top bin 2 to clamp and fix the annular plate 6.

When filtering, the motor 801 is started, the motor 801 drives the rotating shaft 802 to rotate, the rotating shaft 802 drives the sliding ring 803 to rotate, the sliding ring 803 drives the connecting rod 804 to rotate, the connecting rod 804 further drives the scraping plate 805 to rotate to scrape coke on the top surface of the filter plate 7, a large number of meshes are prevented from being blocked, when the annular plate 6 is dismounted, the fixing bolts 807 can be unscrewed, the sliding ring 803 can slide on the rotating shaft 802, and the sliding ring 803 can be dismounted from the bottom end of the rotating shaft 802.

The control mode of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Vertical filter convenient to decoking, including box (1), its characterized in that: a top bin (2) is fixed on the inner top wall of the box body (1), a driving bin (3) is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), a lifting assembly (4) is arranged in the driving bin (3), a bottom bin (5) is arranged on the top surface of the driving bin (3), two annular plates (6) which are distributed up and down are clamped between the top bin (2) and the bottom bin (5), a filter plate (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the annular plate (6), and a functional assembly (8) is arranged in the box body (1);

lifting component (4) are including being front and back run through drive storehouse (3) openly and rather than rotating bull stick (401) of being connected, the rear end of bull stick (401) is fixed with main cone tooth (402), main shaft (403) are connected in the middle rotation of diapire in drive storehouse (3), be fixed with on the periphery wall of main shaft (403) from cone tooth (404) with main cone tooth (402) meshing, rotate on the interior diapire of drive storehouse (3) and be connected with four screw thread section of thick bamboo (405), screw thread section of thick bamboo (405) internal thread is connected with screw rod (406) that the top runs through drive storehouse (3) top surface and is fixed in end storehouse (5) bottom surface, be fixed with four action wheel (407) on the periphery wall of main shaft (403), four all be fixed with from driving wheel (408) on the periphery wall of screw thread section of thick bamboo (405), be equipped with between action wheel (407) and from driving wheel (408) and the follow belt (409) that make both transmission be connected, four action wheel (407) respectively with four from driving wheel (408) transmission.

2. A vertical filter for facilitating decoking according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of box (1) is inside cavity and openly missing cuboid, the shape of top storehouse (2) is inside cavity and bottom surface missing cuboid, the shape of bottom storehouse (5) is inside cavity and top surface missing cuboid, the top surface area of top storehouse (2), bottom storehouse (5), annular plate (6) is the same.

3. A vertical filter for facilitating decoking according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of box (1) is fixed with the inlet tube of bottom and top storehouse (2) intercommunication, the right side of end storehouse (5) and be close to bottom surface department and be fixed with the drain pipe, the bottom surface of box (1) is fixed with four and is close to the supporting pad in bottom surface four corners respectively.

4. A vertical filter for facilitating decoking according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the rotating rod (401) is fixedly provided with a hand wheel, four threaded cylinders (405) are respectively close to four corners of the bottom surface of the driving bin (3), four circular holes are formed in the top surface of the driving bin (3), and the circular holes are used for the screw rods (406) to vertically penetrate through.

5. A vertical filter for facilitating decoking according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a functional module (8) is including fixing motor (801) in the middle of box (1) top surface, be fixed with pivot (802) on the output shaft of motor (801), sliding connection has sliding ring (803) on the peripheral wall of pivot (802), be fixed with two connecting rods (804) on the peripheral wall of sliding ring (803), the bottom surface of connecting rod (804) is fixed with scraper blade (805), the top surface of sliding ring (803) is fixed with circular ring (806), the positive threaded connection of circular ring (806) has fixing bolt (807), ring channel (808) have all been seted up to the bottom surface of top bin (2) and the bottom surface of annular plate (6), the top surface of bottom bin (5) and the top surface of annular plate (6) all are fixed with annular strip (809).

6. A vertical filter for facilitating decoking according to claim 5, wherein: the two slip rings (803) and the two filter plates (7) are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom, guide holes for the rotating shaft (802) to vertically penetrate through and rotationally connected with are formed in the top surface of the filter plates (7), and the rotating shaft (802) is rotationally connected with the top bin (2) and the box body (1).

7. A vertical filter for facilitating decoking according to claim 5, wherein: the front of the circular ring (806) is provided with a threaded hole for the threaded connection of a fixing bolt (807), the slip ring (803) is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft (802), the annular strip (809) is in clearance fit with the annular groove (808), and a sealing rubber pad is fixed on the inner top wall of the annular groove (808).