Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present utility model provides an electromechanical composite combination switch for an automobile, which aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art, and achieve the completion of various complex signal transmission and effective control signals through simple operations.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an electromechanical composite combination switch for an automobile, comprising:
a case;
the plurality of contact plates are arranged at intervals and fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body respectively;
the connecting ball is connected with the bottom of the box body, is of a hollow structure and is internally provided with a wiring cavity;
the bottom of the control rod is hinged with the connecting ball, the top of the control rod extends out of the box body, a plurality of contact rods are arranged at positions of the control rod corresponding to the contact plates, wiring channels are arranged in the middle of the contact rods and the middle of the control rod, and the wiring channels of the contact rods are communicated with the wiring channels of the control rod;
the contact plate and the contact rod are communicated with an external power supply, and the contact rod and the contact plate are matched to enable the power supply to form a loop.
Further, be provided with the connecting plate in the box, the connecting plate sets up the bottom half corresponds the junction ball position, the connecting plate with box lateral wall fixed connection, the connecting plate is kept away from the one end of box lateral wall is connected with return spring, return spring keep away from the one end of connecting plate with the control lever middle part is connected, the connecting plate with return spring's quantity all with the quantity of contact plate is the same.
Further, the control rod comprises a rod body and a hollow hemisphere, the hollow hemisphere is sleeved on the connecting ball, the hollow hemisphere is connected with the connecting ball through a ball hinge, and the rod body is fixedly connected with one end, away from the connecting ball, of the hollow hemisphere.
Further, a limiting rod is transversely arranged at the axis of the connecting ball, the limiting rod penetrates through the hollow hemisphere and the connecting ball, two ends of the limiting rod extend out of the hollow hemisphere, and a guide groove is longitudinally arranged at the position of the hollow hemisphere corresponding to the position of the limiting rod.
Further, the connection ball bottom with box bottom threaded connection, the connection ball bottom transversely is provided with and connects the electric plate, the box bottom still is provided with the junction box, the junction box with the wiring chamber intercommunication, the box bottom corresponds connect the position at electric plate both ends all be provided with junction box electric connection's wiring end.
Further, the top of the box body is provided with a square top plate, the square top plate is provided with a plurality of matching grooves, the matching grooves are matched with the operating lever, and the operating lever is clamped in the matching grooves when in use.
Further, a magnet is arranged on the inner wall of the matching groove and used for adsorbing the operating rod when the operating rod approaches.
Further, the contact plate comprises a fixing groove, a contact pad and a spring, wherein the fixing groove is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, the spring and the contact pad are both arranged in the fixing groove, and the contact pad is connected with the fixing groove through the spring.
Further, the top of the operating lever is provided with an anti-slip handle which is hemispherical, and the anti-slip handle is provided with an anti-slip strip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an electromechanical combined switch of an automobile. Through setting up a plurality of contact plates and contact lever and a control lever, can realize making one or more contact lever and contact plate contact through the control lever, and then realize a circuit or many circuit intercommunication through simple operation, can realize carrying out multiple complicacy signal transmission and effective control signal through simple operation.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present utility model discloses an electromechanical composite type combination switch for an automobile, comprising:
a case 1; in this embodiment, the box 1 is rectangular, the top of the box 1 has an opening, and the box 1 is used for connecting the electromechanical composite combination switch of the automobile to the position to be installed.
The plurality of contact plates 2 are arranged, the plurality of contact plates 2 are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of contact plates 2 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 respectively; in this embodiment, the contact plate 2 is rectangular, the contact plate 2 is provided with four, and is respectively disposed on four side walls of the case 1, the center position of the contact plate 2 is the same as the center position of the side wall of the case 1, and the size of the contact plate 2 is determined according to the movable range of the operating lever 5.
The connecting ball 3 is connected with the bottom of the box body 1, the connecting ball 3 is of a hollow structure, and a wiring cavity 4 is formed in the connecting ball 3; in the present embodiment, the connection ball 3 is located at a central position of the bottom of the case 1, and the connection ball 3 is used to connect the case 1 and the lever 5 and determine the position of the lever 5.
The bottom of the control rod 5 is hinged with the connecting ball 3, the top of the control rod 5 extends out of the box body 1, a plurality of contact rods 6 are arranged at positions of the control rod 5 corresponding to the contact plates 2, wiring channels 7 are arranged in the middle of the contact rods 6 and the control rod 5, and the wiring channels 7 of the contact rods 6 are communicated with the wiring channels 7 of the control rod 5; in this embodiment, the number of the contact rods 6 is four, corresponding to the four contact plates 2 respectively, the control rod 5 can rotate around the sphere center of the connecting ball 3 in a multi-angle space, the contact rods 6 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the control rod 5, and then the contact rods 6 can be controlled to contact with the contact plates 2, so as to realize the on-off and signal transmission of control signals.
Wherein, contact plate 2 and contact lever 6 all communicate with external power source, and contact lever 6 and contact plate 2 cooperation make the power form the return circuit, in this embodiment, in the operation lever 5 rotation in-process, can realize at most two electric signals transmission and break-make simultaneously.
A connecting plate 8 is arranged in the box body 1, the connecting plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and corresponds to the position of the connecting ball 3, the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, one end of the connecting plate 8, which is far away from the side wall of the box body 1, is connected with a return spring 9, one end of the return spring 9, which is far away from the connecting plate 8, is connected with the middle part of the operating rod 5, and the numbers of the connecting plate 8 and the return spring 9 are the same as the number of the contact plates 2; in this embodiment, the connection plate 8 is used for connecting the return springs 9, the return springs 9 are provided with four, the four return springs 9 are respectively provided corresponding to the four contact plates 2, and the return springs 9 are used for pulling the operation rod 5 when the operation rod 5 needs to return, so that the operation rod 5 returns to the center position and is vertically placed.
The control rod 5 comprises a rod body 501 and a hollow hemisphere 502, the hollow hemisphere 502 is sleeved on the connecting ball 3, the hollow hemisphere 502 and the connecting ball 3 form spherical hinge connection, and the rod body 501 is fixedly connected with one end of the hollow hemisphere 502 far away from the connecting ball 3; in this embodiment, the hollow hemisphere 502 is obtained by cutting off a sphere with a quarter radius from a hollow sphere, the hollow hemisphere 502 is sleeved on the connecting sphere 3, a wiring hole is formed in the connecting sphere 3, the wiring cavity 4 and the wiring channel 7 can be communicated through the wiring hole, and meanwhile, the size of the wiring hole is determined according to the movable range of the operating lever 5.
The connecting ball 3 axis position transversely is provided with gag lever post 10, and gag lever post 10 runs through hollow hemisphere 502 and connecting ball 3, and hollow hemisphere 502 is all stretched out at the both ends of gag lever post 10, and hollow hemisphere 502 corresponds gag lever post 10 position and vertically is provided with guide slot 11, and in this embodiment, gag lever post 10 is used for restricting the turned angle of hollow hemisphere 502, and guide slot 11 length is the rotatable scope of control lever 5.
The bottom of the connecting ball 3 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the box body 1, the bottom of the connecting ball 3 is transversely provided with a power connection plate 12, the bottom of the box body 1 is also provided with a junction box 13, the junction box 13 is communicated with the junction cavity 4, and the positions of the bottom of the box body 1 corresponding to the two ends of the power connection plate 12 are respectively provided with a wiring terminal 14 electrically connected with the junction box 13; in this embodiment, when the operating rod 5 is vertically placed, since the limiting rod 10 is disposed on the connecting ball 3, the connecting ball 3 can be rotated by rotating the operating rod 5 along the circumferential direction of the operating rod 5, in the rotating process of the connecting ball 3, the connecting ball 3 can be moved up and down due to the threaded connection between the connecting ball 3 and the bottom of the box 1, the power connection plate 12 can be moved up and down synchronously, in the moving process of the connecting ball 3 under the box, the power connection plate 12 moves down, and after rotating to a certain angle, the power connection plate 12 contacts with the terminal 14 and transmits an electric signal to form a loop.
The top of the box body 1 is provided with a square top plate 15, the square top plate 15 is provided with a plurality of matching grooves 16, the matching grooves 16 are matched with the operating rod 5, and the operating rod 5 is clamped in the matching grooves 16 when in use. The magnet is arranged on the inner wall of the matching groove 16, and is used for adsorbing the control rod 5 when the control rod 5 approaches, in the embodiment, eight matching grooves 16 are arranged at the top of the box body 1 and are uniformly distributed in eight directions of the control rod 5, and when the electric signal transmission device is used, the control rod 5 is controlled to move to the eight matching grooves 16 respectively and be adsorbed by the matching grooves 16, at the moment, different contact rods 6 are electrically connected with different contact plates 2, and then various electric signal transmission can be realized.
The contact plate 2 comprises a fixed groove 201, a contact pad 202 and a spring 203, wherein the fixed groove 201 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the spring 203 and the contact pad 202 are arranged in the fixed groove 201, the contact pad 202 is connected with the fixed groove 201 through the spring 203, and in the embodiment, the contact pad 202 is buffered through the spring 203 after being pressed, so that the service life can be prolonged.
The top of the operating lever 5 is provided with an anti-slip handle 17, the anti-slip handle 17 is hemispherical, and the anti-slip handle 17 is provided with an anti-slip strip 18.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.