CN219369209U - Forest soil collection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest soil collecting device, which comprises a mounting sleeve and a sampler consisting of a connecting sleeve arranged in the mounting sleeve in a threaded manner, wherein a driving assembly is connected to the top of the connecting sleeve in a switching manner, and a linkage assembly connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve can be controlled to rotate. According to the utility model, through the design of mechanical linkage, a worker can conveniently and fast collect and process soil in a closed mode, and in addition, through the design of mechanical simplification, the fault rate of the device in use is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The device is small in size, so that a worker can carry the device to collect and treat the soil required to be collected by the forest at any time and any place, and therefore, the convenience of carrying the device by the worker is improved by using the device.

Description

Forest soil collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil collection, in particular to a forest soil collection device.

Background

Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, which comprises a sampling layout and sampling technology, wherein a profile soil sample is collected after profile observation and recording are finished, the profile is firstly refurbished and cleaned before sampling, the floating soil on the outermost layer is scraped, and then the sample is sampled from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to layers. But city forest soil collection system in the present market does not set up the structure that prevents the soil horizon and destroyed, when the user uses traditional device to gather soil collection, need take out soil from sampling device again, just can take out subsamples immediately, not only destroys the soil horizon easily, also increases the soil sampling degree of difficulty, reduces sampling efficiency, does not set up the structure that carries out adjusting device length with the device according to user's height, and device length can't be adjusted according to user's height, and device application range has the limitation.

The patent name of the device is an urban forest soil collection device by the publication number of CN 209459935U. The problem has been solved to this publication, but the device in the publication is bulky, and the staff of being inconvenient for hand-carrying uses, and then has reduced the convenience that the publication device only used, and in addition, the mechanical structure in the publication device is complicated, and it is well known that the fault rate of complicated mechanical structure can increase in the in-process of operation use, and then has reduced the life of publication device. Based on the above, the utility model designs a forest soil collecting device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a forest soil collecting device so as to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the forest soil collecting device comprises a mounting sleeve and a sampler consisting of a connecting sleeve which is arranged in the mounting sleeve in a threaded manner, wherein a driving assembly which is connected with the top of the connecting sleeve in a switching manner can control a linkage assembly which is connected with the inside of the connecting sleeve to rotate;

the driving assembly comprises a rotating pin which is connected to the middle end of the top of the connecting sleeve in a switching mode, a sliding plate with a U-shaped cross section is arranged on the outer threaded sleeve of the rotating pin, the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate longitudinally slide to penetrate through the connecting sleeve, the overlooking cross section of a connecting pin arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the sliding plate is cross-shaped, the front end and the rear end of the connecting pin are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the sliding plate, the top end of a rubber plate longitudinally sliding on the middle end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate, the linkage assembly comprises two mounting pins which are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve in a mutually overlapped and parallel design mode, belts tightly matched with the left side and the right side of the mounting pins slide to penetrate through the connecting sleeve, a plugging plate with a round cross section is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve, the belt is fixedly sleeved with the mounting pins arranged at the lower end, and the belt outer wall is fixedly connected with the left end and the two ends of the connecting pin.

Furthermore, a plurality of first blades are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting sleeve in a surrounding mode, and the convenient effect of inserting the connecting sleeve into soft soil is guaranteed through the design of the first blades.

Furthermore, the cross section of the inner part of the connecting sleeve is in a circular design, the diameter of the inner part of the connecting sleeve is larger than that of the plugging plate, and the periphery of the plugging plate is fixedly provided with a second blade in a surrounding manner.

Furthermore, the cavity integrally arranged at the upper end of the inside of the connecting sleeve allows a space for the connecting pin to move along the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the connecting pin are fixedly connected with one side of the belt, so that the normal rotation of the belt is ensured, and the phenomenon of blocking when the connecting pin moves along the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the design of mechanical linkage, a worker can conveniently and rapidly collect and process soil in a closed manner, and in addition, through the design of mechanical simplification, the fault rate of the device in use is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged;

2. the device is small in size, so that a worker can carry the device to collect and treat the soil required to be collected by the forest at any time and any place, and therefore, the convenience of carrying the device by the worker is improved by using the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a forest soil collection device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the forest soil pick-up device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a closure plate;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the drive assembly and linkage assembly;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the forest soil collecting device of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1-installation sleeve, 2-connecting sleeve, 3-driving component, 4-linkage component, 301-rotating pin, 302-sliding plate, 303-connecting pin, 304-rubber plate, 401-installation pin, 402-belt, 403-plugging plate, 5-first blade, 6-second blade and 7-cavity.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device is a sampler composed of a mounting sleeve 1 and a connecting sleeve 2 which is arranged in the mounting sleeve 1 in a threaded manner, wherein a driving component 3 which is connected with the top of the connecting sleeve 2 can control a linkage component 4 which is connected with the inside of the connecting sleeve 2 to rotate;

the driving assembly 3 comprises a rotating pin 301 which is connected to the middle end of the top of the connecting sleeve 2 in a connecting mode, a sliding plate 302 with a U-shaped cross section is sleeved outside the rotating pin 301 in a threaded mode, the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate 302 longitudinally slide through the connecting sleeve 2, the overlooking cross section of a connecting pin 303 arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the sliding plate 302 is in a cross shape, the front end and the rear end of the connecting pin 303 are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the sliding plate 302, the top end of a rubber plate 304 which is longitudinally connected with the middle end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve 2 in a sliding mode is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 302, the linkage assembly 4 comprises mounting pins 401 which are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve 2 in a mutually overlapped and parallel mode, belts 402 which are tightly matched with the left side and the right side of the two mounting pins 401 slide through the connecting sleeve 2, a plugging plate 403 with the lower end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve 2 being provided with a round cross section, and the plugging plate 403 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting pins 401 at the lower end, and the outer wall of the belts 402 are fixedly connected with the left end and the connecting pin 303. The installation sleeve 1 is held by a left hand of a worker, so that the ground of the installation sleeve 1 is contacted with soft soil, the worker rotates the connection sleeve 2 forward by the right hand, the connection sleeve 2 rotates along the direction of the installation sleeve 1 downwards, the connection sleeve 2 is further inserted into the soil, at the moment, soil is collected at the lower end of the inner part of the connection sleeve 2, the worker rotates the rotary pin 301 forward by the right hand, the sliding plate 302 drives the rubber plate 304 to move downwards along the direction of the connection sleeve 2 through the action of the threaded transmission of the rotary pin 301 and the sliding plate 302, the sliding plate 302 drives the connecting pin 303 to rotate along with the belt 402 and the installation pin 401 synchronously, at the moment, the installation pin 401 at the lower end drives the plugging plate 403 to rotate for 90 degrees, at the moment, the plugging plate 403 seals the opening end at the lower end of the inner part of the connection sleeve 2, the purpose is to store the soil collected at the lower end of the inner part of the connection sleeve 2, and the worker moves the connection sleeve 2 out of the soil, so that the device with small volume and after the soil is collected can be conveniently moved to the soil detection chamber.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom of the connecting sleeve 2 is surrounded and fixed with a plurality of first blades 5, through the design of the first blades 5, the convenient effect of the connecting sleeve 2 in inserting soft soil is ensured, the inner cross section of the connecting sleeve 2 is in a round design, the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve 2 is larger than the diameter of the plugging plate 403, the periphery of the plugging plate 403 is surrounded and fixed with a second blade 6, the cavity 7 integrally arranged at the upper end inside the connecting sleeve 2 allows the space of the connecting pin 303 for moving along the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2, the left side and the right side of the connecting pin 303 are fixedly connected with one side of the belt 402, the rotating normality of the belt 402 is ensured, and the blocking phenomenon of the connecting pin 303 during displacement along the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve 2 is avoided. According to the operation procedure in embodiment 1, when the connecting sleeve 2 is moved to the inside of the soil in the forward rotation mode, the smooth effect of the connecting sleeve 2 inserted into the soil is ensured by the cutting treatment of the first blade 5, in addition, when the plugging plate 403 rotates, the smoothness of the connecting sleeve 2 in the rotation is ensured by the cutting action of the second blade 6 on the soil inside the connecting sleeve 2, the sum of the diameter of the plugging plate 403 and the width of the second blade 6 in the present application is consistent with the diameter inside the connecting sleeve 2, after the present device is moved to the soil detection chamber, the worker rotates the pin 301 forward again, the operation mode is consistent with that in embodiment 1, namely, the plugging plate 403 continuously moves along the direction of the plugging plate 403 in the process of rotating 90 degrees again, so that the rubber plate 304 pushes out the soil collected at the lower end inside the connecting sleeve 2 into the detection container, thereby facilitating the subsequent detection work of the soil by the worker.

Claims (5)

1. Forest soil collection system, its characterized in that: the sampler consists of a mounting sleeve (1) and a connecting sleeve (2) which is arranged in the mounting sleeve (1) in a threaded manner, wherein a driving component (3) which is connected with the top of the connecting sleeve (2) in a switching manner can control a linkage component (4) which is connected with the connecting sleeve (2) in the connecting manner to rotate; the driving assembly (3) comprises a rotating pin (301) which is connected with the middle end of the top of the connecting sleeve (2), a sliding plate (302) with a U-shaped cross section is sleeved on the outer thread of the rotating pin (301), the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate (302) longitudinally slide and penetrate through the connecting sleeve (2), the overlooking cross section of a connecting pin (303) arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the sliding plate (302) is in a cross shape, the front end and the rear end of the connecting pin (303) are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the sliding plate (302), the top end of a rubber plate (304) which is longitudinally connected with the middle end of the connecting sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (302), the linkage assembly (4) comprises a mounting pin (401) which is connected with the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the connecting sleeve (2), the two mounting pins (401) are in a mutually overlapped and parallel design state, a belt (402) which is tightly matched with the left side and the right side of the mounting pin (401) is tightly arranged on the connecting sleeve (2), the lower end of the connecting sleeve (403) is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting pin (403), and the two sealing pins (403) are fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve (401).

2. The forest soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first blades (5) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (2) in a surrounding manner, and the convenient effect of inserting the connecting sleeve (2) into soft soil is ensured through the design of the first blades (5).

3. The forest soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein the inner cross section of the connecting sleeve (2) is of a circular design, the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve (2) is larger than the diameter of the plugging plate (403), and the periphery of the plugging plate (403) is fixedly provided with the second blade (6) in a surrounding manner.

4. The forest soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein the cavity (7) integrally formed at the upper end of the interior of the connecting sleeve (2) allows space for the connecting pin (303) to move in position along the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve (2).

5. The forest soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the connecting pin (303) are fixedly connected with one side of the belt (402), so that not only is the rotation normality of the belt (402) ensured, but also the occurrence of a clamping phenomenon when the connecting pin (303) is displaced along the longitudinal direction of the connecting sleeve (2) is avoided.