Lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete block based on heat preservation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete blocks, in particular to a lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete block based on heat preservation.
Background
The aerated concrete block is a novel building material which is light and porous, has heat preservation and insulation, good fireproof performance, can be nailed, sawed, planed and has a certain shock resistance.
The prior art discloses the publication number: CN217054000U autoclaved aerated concrete block based on heat preservation, which relates to the technical field of concrete blocks and comprises a device body; the device body center is provided with the insulating material piece of left and right sides orientation, the steelframe patchhole that runs through from top to bottom has all been seted up to insulating material piece top terminal surface left and right sides, the braking mounting hole that runs through from top to bottom has been seted up to insulating material piece top terminal surface center, fang Duanmian left and right sides all has been seted up the anticreep mounting hole that runs through from top to bottom before the insulating material piece, the atress patchhole that runs through about all has been seted up to insulating material piece left end face from top to bottom, insulating material piece's setting, conveniently bear the weight of the reinforcing bar frame and insert inside bear the weight of each reinforcing bar, conveniently guarantee bearing capacity through each reinforcing bar, conveniently take the removal to the device body through bearing the weight of the reinforcing bar frame, it leads to bearing capacity reduction easily to have solved the inside preset insulating block of concrete block, inconvenient insert the bearing reinforcement on the insulating block and install the problem that the bearing capacity is guaranteed to the reinforcing bar additional.
However, the heat-insulating material blocks in the autoclaved aerated concrete block are connected with the concrete sheath through the steel bar rods, but the method is troublesome in positioning and needs to align a plurality of connecting holes, so that a large amount of time is consumed, the efficiency is low, the effect is poor in use, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete block based on heat preservation, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises a thermal insulation material block and a concrete protection layer, wherein a butt joint installation device is arranged at the top of the thermal insulation material block, and a connecting device is arranged on the side face of the thermal insulation material block.
The butt joint installation device comprises a semicircular butt joint cylinder, a butt joint circular block, a connecting block, a mounting sliding rod, a bolt, a limiting circular ring and an inserting groove, wherein the semicircular butt joint cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation material block, the butt joint circular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concrete protection layer, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation material block, the inserting groove is formed in the connecting block, the limiting circular ring is fixedly connected to the front face of the connecting block, and the inner diameter of the limiting circular ring is larger than the diameter of the bolt.
Preferably, the connecting device comprises a butt joint sliding frame, a sliding plate and a bottom butt joint block, wherein a rectangular butt joint groove is formed in the heat insulation material block, an arc groove is formed in the side face of the heat insulation material block, the butt joint sliding frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc groove, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the arc groove, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the butt joint sliding frame, and the bottom butt joint block is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the heat insulation material block.
Preferably, the installation slide bar sliding connection is in the inside of bottom butt joint piece, through being provided with the bottom butt joint piece, can carry out spacingly, ensures that the installation slide bar keeps the level and can insert in the insertion groove when sliding.
Preferably, the size adaptation of installation slide bar and insertion groove, the installation slide bar is pegged graft in the inside of connecting block, through being provided with the installation slide bar, in the installation slide bar can insert the connecting block, then cooperates the bolt to carry out spacing connection, and only need extract the bolt when dismantling can, the loading and unloading is convenient.
Preferably, the front of connecting block has offered the screw hole, the inside of installation slide bar has offered the connection screw that equals with the aperture of screw hole, bolt threaded connection is in the inside of screw hole and connection screw.
Preferably, the diameter of butt joint circle piece and the internal diameter adaptation of semicircle butt joint section of thick bamboo, butt joint circle piece peg graft in the inside of semicircle butt joint section of thick bamboo, through being provided with butt joint circle piece and semicircle butt joint section of thick bamboo, cooperation bolt can be with the heat preservation material piece and concrete sheath is connected fixedly well to can facilitate the use of user.
Preferably, the bottom butt joint block is matched with the rectangular butt joint groove in size, and the bottom butt joint block is inserted into the rectangular butt joint groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. this autoclaved aerated concrete block based on heat preservation lightweight through being provided with butt joint installation device, utilizes several butt joint connection structure, can be fixed heat preservation material piece and concrete sheath connection to accomplish the installation of device fixedly, and joint strength is enough, is difficult for dividing to take off, long service life.
2. This evaporate and press aerated concrete block based on heat preservation lightweight through being provided with connecting device, and the bottom butt joint piece's surface can be laminated with rectangle butt joint groove inner wall, and the slide also corresponds the inner wall of inserting butt joint balladeur train and downwardly sliding, butt joint each other between two liang, accomplishes the preliminary of concrete sheath and lay down, and the overall arrangement need not aim at a plurality of holes when locating, simple to operate is swift, can not consume a large amount of time, efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional side view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall perspective and front view structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a block of insulating material; 2. a concrete sheath; 3. a connecting device; 301. a rectangular butt joint groove; 302. an arc-shaped groove; 303. docking the carriage; 304. a slide plate; 305. the bottom end is connected with the block; 4. a docking installation device; 401. a semicircular butt-joint cylinder; 402. butt-joint round blocks; 403. a connecting block; 404. installing a sliding rod; 405. a bolt; 406. a limit circular ring; 407. and inserting into the groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises a thermal insulation material block 1 and a concrete protection layer 2, wherein a butt joint installation device 4 is arranged at the top of the thermal insulation material block 1, and a connecting device 3 is arranged on the side face of the thermal insulation material block 1.
The butt joint installation device 4 includes semicircle butt joint section of thick bamboo 401, butt joint circle piece 402, connecting block 403, the installation slide bar 404, bolt 405, spacing ring 406 and insert slot 407, semicircle butt joint section of thick bamboo 401 fixed connection is in the top of heat preservation material piece 1, butt joint circle piece 402 fixed connection is in the bottom of concrete sheath 2, connecting block 403 fixed connection is in the top of heat preservation material piece 1, insert slot 407 sets up in the inside of connecting block 403, spacing ring 406 fixed connection is in the front of connecting block 403, the internal diameter of spacing ring 406 is greater than the diameter of bolt 405, installation slide bar 404 sliding connection is in the inside of bottom butt joint piece 305, through being provided with bottom butt joint piece 305, can carry out the spacing, ensure that the installation slide bar 404 keeps the level and can insert in the insert slot when sliding, installation slide bar 404 and insert slot 407's size adaptation, installation slide bar 404 is pegged graft in the inside of connecting block 403, through being provided with installation slide bar 404, installation slide bar 404 can insert in connecting block 403, then the cooperation bolt 405 carries out spacing connection, and only need pull out the bolt 405 can, conveniently, the front of connecting block 403 has the screw hole, the inside diameter of installation slide bar's internal diameter is greater than the diameter of bolt 405 is equal to the inside the butt joint piece 401, the inside diameter of the butt joint piece is connected with the semicircle section of thick bamboo 401 and the inside diameter is equal with the inside the butt joint piece 401, thereby the inside diameter is connected with the inside the semicircle piece 401 through setting up with the inside the screw hole 401, and the inside diameter of the butt joint piece 401, and can be connected with the inside the hole is convenient.
The connecting device 3 comprises a butt joint sliding frame 303, a sliding plate 304 and a bottom butt joint block 305, wherein a rectangular butt joint groove 301 is formed in the heat insulation material block 1, an arc groove 302 is formed in the side face of the heat insulation material block 1, the butt joint sliding frame 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 302, the sliding plate 304 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the arc groove 302, the sliding plate 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the butt joint sliding frame 303, the bottom butt joint block 305 is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the heat insulation material block 1, the bottom butt joint block 305 is matched with the rectangular butt joint groove 301 in size, and the bottom butt joint block 305 is inserted into the rectangular butt joint groove 301.
When the heat insulation device is used, the bottom butt joint blocks 305 at four corners of the bottom of the concrete protection layer 2 are aligned with the rectangular butt joint grooves 301 in the heat insulation material block 1 and inserted, the surfaces of the bottom butt joint blocks 305 can be attached to the inner walls of the rectangular butt joint grooves 301, the sliding plates 304 are correspondingly inserted into the inner walls of the butt joint sliding frames 303 and slide downwards, the two butt joint blocks are mutually butted, the preliminary placement of the concrete protection layer 2 is completed, a plurality of holes are aligned in positioning, the mounting is convenient and quick, when the concrete protection layer 2 is placed on the top of the heat insulation material block 1, the butt joint round blocks 402 at the bottom of the concrete protection layer 2 are also inserted into the semicircular butt joint cylinders 401 and attached to the inner walls of the semicircular butt joint cylinders, then the mounting sliding rods 404 can be pushed to move towards the direction of the connecting blocks 403 until the mounting sliding rods 404 are inserted into the connecting blocks 403, the connecting screw holes in the mounting sliding rods 404 are continuously pushed until the connecting screw holes in the front of the connecting blocks 403 are aligned, then the bolts 405 are screwed into the screw holes and the connecting screw holes, and the connecting screw holes are connected and fixed, and the heat insulation material block 1 and the concrete protection layer 2 are well connected and fixed, and the device is completed, the mounting and fixing is not easy, and the connecting strength is long in service life.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.