CN219363549U

CN219363549U - Transverse heating structure of vertical coke discharging coke oven

Info

Publication number: CN219363549U
Application number: CN202223175669.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈金华; 李羚; 华金伟
Original assignee: Wuxi Ganlu Coking Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Ganlu Coking Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-29
Filing date: 2022-11-29
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coke ovens, and discloses a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke-discharging coke oven, which comprises an outer layer box body, wherein the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the outer layer box body is fixedly connected with an oven body, the bottoms of the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the oven body are slidably connected with sliding rods, the front side and the rear side of an oven body of the sliding rods are rotatably connected with rotating plates, one end of the outer side of each rotating plate is fixedly connected with a triangular scraping block, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of each triangular scraping block are rotatably connected with sliding columns, the sliding columns are slidably connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the oven body, and the middle part of the top end of the oven body of the sliding rods is fixedly connected with a pull rod. According to the utility model, the sliding rod and the rotating plate are arranged, so that the coal materials in the coke oven body are automatically turned over and heated uniformly, the efficiency is improved, and the coal materials can be quickly poured into the receiving groove during discharging, so that the workers are prevented from being scalded due to overheating and manual taking out after the coal is refined.

Description

Transverse heating structure of vertical coke discharging coke oven

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of coke ovens, in particular to a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke-discharging coke oven.

Background

The coke oven is a stove for refining coke, the coal in the carbonization chamber is heated to be coke under the condition of air insulation, and the coke is relatively low in price compared with electric appliance coke such as air conditioner heating, and the like at present, so that a plurality of people use the coke oven in relatively cold areas in winter.

When the existing coke oven heats, the position adjustment of coal materials in the oven body is troublesome, the non-uniform heating efficiency is low, the risk of scalding exists in manual adjustment, a large amount of smoke dust can be generated when the coke oven refines coal, and the direct discharge is serious to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke discharging type coke oven.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical coke oven's of arranging transverse heating structure, includes outer box, outer box inner wall top middle part fixedly connected with furnace body, both ends inner wall bottom sliding connection has the slide bar about the furnace body, both sides all rotate around the slide bar body of rod are connected with the rotor plate, the equal fixedly connected with triangle of rotor plate outside one end is scraped the piece, both ends inner wall all rotates about the triangle is scraped the piece and is connected with the sliding column, the equal sliding connection of sliding column is in furnace body bottom inner wall left and right sides, slide bar body of rod top middle part fixedly connected with pull rod, pull rod top runs through furnace body and pull rod outer wall and fixedly connected with push pedal, outer box right-hand member outer wall middle part fixedly connected with electric putter, both ends inner wall all sliding connection has the baffle around the furnace body, outer box left end fixedly connected with water storage tank, furnace body top inner wall left side fixedly connected with smoke and dust pipe, the smoke and dust pipe other end runs through furnace body and pull rod outer wall and extends to water storage tank inner wall bottom.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottoms of the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the outer layer box body are both connected with material receiving grooves in a sliding manner.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the middle part of the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer layer box body is fixedly connected with a heating furnace.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the pull rod is connected to the top of the inner wall of the furnace body in a sliding manner.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle part at the top end of the baffle plate penetrates through the inner wall of the furnace body and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the top end of a rod body of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the right end of the push plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric push rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the water tank is characterized in that a water inlet is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the water tank, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the water tank, and a water outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the water tank.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inner wall of the left end of the push plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the fixing rod are both slidably connected with telescopic rods.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the sliding rod and the rotating plate are arranged at first, so that the coal materials in the coke oven body are automatically turned over and heated uniformly, the efficiency is improved, and the coal materials can be quickly poured into the receiving groove during discharging, so that the workers are prevented from being scalded due to overheating and manual taking out after the coal is refined.

2. According to the utility model, the smoke and dust duct and the water storage tank are arranged, so that smoke and dust generated by refining coke in the coke oven can be led into the water storage tank for purification, the smoke and dust of coal is prevented from directly entering air to cause the damage of air environment, the water storage tank can also absorb heat on the surface of the outer layer tank body, and the phenomenon that the outer layer tank body is scalded to cause careless scalding of staff due to excessive heat transferred by the coke oven is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven incorporating the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of a tie rod structure of a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a pusher plate structure of a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a furnace body of a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven incorporating the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating plate structure of a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a heating furnace structure of a transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. an outer layer box body; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a pull rod; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a receiving groove; 6. a water outlet; 7. a water storage tank; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a smoke duct; 10. a water inlet; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a push plate; 13. a furnace body; 14. a through hole; 15. a baffle; 16. a slide bar; 17. a rotating plate; 18. a fixed rod; 19. triangular scraping blocks; 20. a sliding column; 21. and (3) a heating furnace.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the transverse heating structure of the vertical coke-discharging coke oven comprises an outer layer box body 1, a furnace body 13 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the inner wall of the outer layer box body 1, sliding rods 16 are fixedly connected in the middle of the outer wall of the right end of the furnace body 13, rotating plates 17 are respectively and rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the sliding rods 16, triangular scraping blocks 19 are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the rotating plates 17, sliding columns 20 are respectively and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the left end and the right end of the triangular scraping blocks 19, pull rods 3 are respectively and rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the furnace body 13, push plates 12 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the rod body of the sliding rods 16, electric push rods 2 are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the right end of the outer layer box body 1, baffle plates 15 are respectively and rotationally connected to the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the furnace body 13, after coal refining materials are placed into the furnace body 13, when the coal in the furnace body 13 is smelted, the electric push rod 2 is started to drive the push plate 12 to move up and down, thereby the pull rod 3 drives the sliding rod 16 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the furnace body 13, the rotating plate 17 and the triangular scraping block 19 rotate on the sliding column 20 and jack up upwards, thereby the purpose that the coal rolls and is heated uniformly in the furnace body 13 is achieved, when the coal is discharged, the coke in the furnace body 13 can be quickly pushed into the receiving groove 5 through the triangular scraping block 19 and the rotating plate 17 after the baffle plates 15 on two sides are opened, the coke is quickly taken out through the sliding receiving groove 5, the staff is prevented from being scalded due to overheat manual taking out after the coal is prevented, the left end of the outer layer box 1 is fixedly connected with the water storage box 7, the smoke dust guide pipe 9 is fixedly connected on the left side of the inner wall of the top end of the furnace body 13, the other end of the smoke dust guide pipe 9 penetrates through the outer walls of the furnace body 13 and the pull rod 3 and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage box 7, smoke dust generated by refining coke in the furnace body 13 can enter the water storage tank 7 through the smoke dust guide pipe 9, the smoke dust is mixed with water to be absorbed, air is discharged to the outside in a bubble mode after being filtered, the outside air environment is not influenced, the water storage tank 7 can also absorb heat on the surface of the outer layer tank body 1, and the phenomenon that the outer layer tank body 1 is scalded very much to cause careless scalding of staff due to excessive heat transferred by the coke oven is prevented.

The outer box 1 is preceding both ends inner wall bottom all sliding connection connects silo 5, connect silo 5 to be used for receiving the coke that refines, outer box 1 inner wall bottom middle part fixedly connected with heating furnace 21, heating furnace 21 is located under furnace body 13, inside heating structure horizontal forward and backward movement makes furnace body 13 bottom heated evenly, pull rod 3 sliding connection is at furnace body 13 inner wall top, pull rod 3 is convenient for pull slide bar 16 at furnace body 13 inner wall slip, baffle 15 top middle part all runs through furnace body 13 inner wall and fixedly connected with connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 body of rod top all is provided with through-hole 14, push pedal 12 right-hand member bottom fixed connection is on electric putter 2 top, water tank 7 top rear side fixedly connected with water inlet 10, water tank 7 top front side fixedly connected with outlet duct 8, water tank 7 front end bottom fixedly connected with delivery port 6, the delivery port 6 department of water tank 7 is provided with the valve, after gas purification is finished by outlet duct 8 discharge, at the valve sewage discharge of opening 6, add cold water from water inlet 10 department, through push pedal 12 left end inner wall fixedly connected with dead lever 18, the connecting rod 18 has telescopic handle 4 when connecting rod 4 all sliding connection has the telescopic handle 4 to drive the inner wall 2 on the telescopic handle 13, telescopic handle 2 top side and telescopic handle 4 is driven simultaneously.

Working principle: after placing the inside back of furnace body 13 with coal refining material, start electric putter 2 when the inside coal of refining furnace body 13 drives push pedal 12 and reciprocate, thereby drive slide bar 16 through pull rod 3 and slide from top to bottom at furnace body 13 inner wall, make rotor plate 17 and triangle scraping block 19 rotate on slide bar 16 and jack-up upwards, thereby reach the purpose that makes the inside multiaspect of tumbling evenly heated of furnace body 13, and when the ejection of compact, slide out the telescopic link 4 card in the connecting rod 11 top in the telescopic link 18 inside, thereby make electric putter 2 drive pull rod 3 slide from top to bottom also can drive both sides baffle 15 and slide from top to bottom at furnace body 13 inner wall when making electric putter 2 drive pull rod 3, then push away the inside coke of furnace body 13 to connect silo 5 through triangle scraping block 19 and rotor plate 17 fast, be convenient for quick ejection of compact, rethread slide connects silo 5 to take out the coke fast, prevent that the overheated manual extraction of back of coal is made the staff and is scalded, the inside smoke and dust that makes coke can enter into in the coking box 7 through smoke and dust pipe 9, smoke and dust and water storage pipe 18 is mixed and absorbed, the outside heat transfer form that does not influence the outside heat of the coke box 1 is difficult outside the outer layer 1 after filtering the volume of the outside is difficult to the heat of the body of the outside of the body 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical row of transverse heating structure of burnt coke oven, includes outer box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a flue dust removal device, including outer box (1) inner wall top middle part fixedly connected with furnace body (13), both ends inner wall bottom sliding connection has slide bar (16 about furnace body (13), both sides all rotate around slide bar (16) body of rod are connected with rotor plate (17), rotor plate (17) outside one end all fixedly connected with triangle scrapes piece (19), both ends inner wall all rotates about triangle scrapes piece (19) and is connected with sliding column (20), sliding column (20) all sliding connection is in furnace body (13) bottom inner wall left and right sides, slide bar (16) body of rod top middle part fixedly connected with pull rod (3), pull rod (3) top runs through furnace body (13) and pull rod (3) outer wall and fixedly connected with push pedal (12), both ends inner wall middle part fixedly connected with electric putter (2) about furnace body (13) front and back both ends inner wall all sliding connection has baffle (15), outer box (1) left end fixedly connected with water storage tank (7), flue dust removal device (13) top inner wall left side fixedly connected with pull rod (9) and other end (9) extend to flue dust tank (9) outer wall (13).

2. The transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven of claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the outer layer box body (1) are both connected with a receiving groove (5) in a sliding manner.

3. The transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer layer box body (1) is fixedly connected with a heating furnace (21).

4. The transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven of claim 1, wherein: the pull rod (3) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the furnace body (13) in a sliding manner.

5. The transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the top end of the baffle plate (15) penetrates through the inner wall of the furnace body (13) and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (11), and the top end of a rod body of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a through hole (14).

6. The transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the right end of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric push rod (2).

7. The transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a water inlet (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the water storage tank (7), an air outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the water storage tank (7), and a water outlet (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the water storage tank (7).

8. The transverse heating structure of a vertical coke oven of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the left end of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (18), and the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the fixing rod (18) are both slidably connected with telescopic rods (4).