CN219358614U - Automatic bolt and nut assembling tool - Google Patents
Automatic bolt and nut assembling tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219358614U CN219358614U CN202222605932.1U CN202222605932U CN219358614U CN 219358614 U CN219358614 U CN 219358614U CN 202222605932 U CN202222605932 U CN 202222605932U CN 219358614 U CN219358614 U CN 219358614U
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- nut
- bolt
- turntable
- assembly
- operating platform
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic bolt and nut assembling tool which comprises an operation table, wherein a bolt mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the front side of the middle part of the upper end of the operation table, a bolt turntable is rotationally connected to the middle part of the bolt mounting frame, a nut turntable is rotationally connected to the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the operation table, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are slidingly connected to the lower end of the nut turntable, and the electric telescopic rods penetrate through the nut turntable and extend to the upper end of the nut turntable to be fixedly connected with a nut seat; the driving gear is driven by the stepping motor to drive the bolt turntable to rotate, the plurality of bolts are driven to rotate, the driving gear simultaneously drives the driven gear to enable the nut turntable to rotate, the nut is enabled to rotate along with the rotation of the nut, the electric telescopic rod drives the nut seat to move upwards to enable the bolts to be attached to the nut, the assembling rod is driven by the servo motor to drive the assembling rod to drive the bolts to be assembled with the nut, an automatic assembly mode is adopted, labor intensity during manual assembly is greatly reduced, and assembly efficiency and assembly quality are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing application, in particular to an automatic bolt and nut assembling tool.
Background
Bolts and nuts are the most common standard threaded members, and are usually assembled and shipped separately, but have certain specificity in special industries such as the circuit tower, highway guardrails, circuit breaker industry and the like, and are usually matched for use, so the bolts and nuts are generally matched for shipment after assembly.
The existing bolt and nut assembly fixture is characterized in that a single bolt and nut are generally adopted for assembly, then the assembled bolt and nut are taken out, the device is in a shutdown state when the bolt and nut are taken out, the device efficiency is low when a large number of bolts and nuts are assembled, and the automatic bolt and nut assembly fixture is provided based on the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides an automatic bolt and nut assembling tool, which solves the problems that the prior bolt and nut assembling tool provided in the prior art is generally assembled by adopting a single bolt and a single nut, and then the assembled bolt and nut is taken out, the device is in a shutdown state when the bolt and the nut are taken out, and the device efficiency is lower when a large number of bolts and nuts are assembled.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic equipment frock of bolt nut, includes the operation panel, operation panel upper end middle part front side fixed mounting has the bolt mounting bracket, the bolt mounting bracket middle part rotates and is connected with the bolt carousel, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to bolt carousel peripheral surface, operation panel upper end middle part rear side rotates and is connected with the nut carousel, nut carousel lower extreme sliding connection has a plurality of electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle runs through the nut carousel and extends to the upper end fixedly connected with nut seat of nut carousel, the nut groove has been seted up on the nut seat, operation panel upper end rear side fixed mounting has conveying mechanism.
Preferably, a bolt vibration disc is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the operating platform, and a nut vibration disc is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the operating platform.
Preferably, the rear side of the upper end of the bolt mounting frame is fixedly provided with an assembly frame, the upper end of the assembly frame is fixedly provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the assembly frame and extends to the lower end of the assembly frame to be fixedly connected with an assembly rod.
Preferably, the material conveying mechanism comprises a material conveying installation frame fixedly installed at the rear side of the upper end of the operation table, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the inner portion of the material conveying installation frame, a driving screw is rotationally connected to the sliding groove, a sliding block is connected to the driving screw in a sliding manner, the sliding block is slidingly connected to the inner portion of the sliding groove, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the driving screw, of the right side of the material conveying installation frame, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the material conveying installation frame and is fixedly connected with the driving screw.
Preferably, the clamping assembly is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, the clamping assembly comprises a cylinder fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, hinge seats are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the cylinder, nut clamping rods are hinged to the hinge seats, the nut clamping rods are hinged to the cylinder through the hinge seats, an installation seat is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder, a driving connecting rod is hinged to the installation seat, and one end, away from the installation seat, of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the nut clamping rods.
Preferably, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the position of the lower end of the operating platform corresponding to the bolt turntable, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the bolt turntable penetrates through the operating platform and is fixedly connected with the driving gear.
Preferably, a driven gear is rotatably connected at the position of the lower end of the operating platform corresponding to the nut turntable, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, a collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the operating platform and positioned below the bolt mounting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up step motor drive driving gear thereby drive bolt carousel rotation, draw-in groove and bolt vibration dish's material conveying passageway intercommunication when the bolt carousel rotates, thereby drive a plurality of bolts and rotate, thereby the driving gear drives driven gear simultaneously and makes the nut carousel rotate thereupon, thereby make the nut also rotate thereupon, thereby the electric telescopic handle drives the nut seat and shifts up and make bolt and nut laminating, servo motor drive equipment pole drives bolt and nut and assembles, the bolt nut rotates to bolt mounting bracket breach department and carries out the unloading after the equipment is accomplished, adopt automatic assembly form, intensity of labour when can greatly reduced people's frock, improve assembly efficiency and assembly quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. an operation table; 11. a bolt vibration plate; 12. a nut vibration plate; 13. a stepping motor; 14. a drive gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a collection box; 2. a bolt mounting rack; 21. a bolt turntable; 22. assembling a frame; 23. a servo motor; 24. assembling a rod; 3. a nut turntable; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a nut seat; 33. a nut groove; 4. a material conveying mechanism; 41. a material conveying installation frame; 42. a chute; 43. a drive screw; 44. a slide block; 45. a drive motor; 5. a clamping assembly; 51. a hinge base; 52. a nut clamping rod; 53. a mounting base; 54. a drive link; 55. and (3) a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the automatic bolt and nut assembling tool comprises an operation table 1, wherein a bolt vibration disc 11 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the operation table 1, the bolt vibration disc 11 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a material conveying channel of the bolt vibration disc 11 is obliquely arranged, the material conveying channel of the bolt vibration disc 11 is abutted against a bolt turntable 21, so that bolts enter the inside of the bolt turntable 21 in order, a nut vibration disc 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the operation table 1, the material conveying channel of the nut vibration disc 12 extends to the lower side of a material conveying installation frame 41, a bolt installation frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the middle part of the upper end of the operation table 1, a notch is formed in one side of the bolt installation frame 2, a bolt and nut after the assembly is conveniently assembled through the notch is arranged, a collecting box 16 is arranged at the lower position of the upper end of the operation table 1, the collecting box 16 is arranged below the notch of the bolt installation frame 2, the bolt and nut are convenient to collect, the middle part of the bolt mounting frame 2 is rotationally connected with a bolt turntable 21, the peripheral surface of the bolt turntable 21 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the bolt is more convenient to move, the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the operating platform 1 is rotationally connected with a nut turntable 3, the lower end of the nut turntable 3 is slidingly connected with a plurality of electric telescopic rods 31, the electric telescopic rods 31 penetrate through the nut turntable 3 and extend to the upper end of the nut turntable 3 to be fixedly connected with a nut seat 32, the nut seat 32 is provided with a nut groove 33, the lower end of the operating platform 1 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 13 at the position corresponding to the bolt turntable 21, the output end of the stepping motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 14, the bolt turntable 21 penetrates through the operating platform 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 14, the lower end of the operating platform 1 is rotationally connected with a driven gear 15 at the position corresponding to the nut turntable 3, the driven gear 15 is meshed with the driving gear 14, the step motor 13 drives the driving gear 14 to drive the driven gear 15, the bolt turntable 21 and the nut turntable 3 rotate and simultaneously rotate, so that bolts and nuts move in opposite directions, the assembly frame 22 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the bolt mounting frame 2, the servo motor 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the assembly frame 22, the output end of the servo motor 23 penetrates through the assembly frame 22 and extends to the lower end of the assembly frame 22 to be fixedly connected with the assembly rod 24, when the bolts and nuts rotate below the assembly rod 24, the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the nut seat 32 to be upwards moved so as to enable the bolts to be attached to the nuts, the other end of the bolts are contacted with the assembly rod 24, the servo motor 23 drives the assembly rod 24 to rotate, and accordingly assembly of the bolts and the nuts is completed, the material conveying mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the operation platform 1, the clamping groove is communicated with the material conveying channel of the bolt vibration disc 11 when the bolt turntable 21 rotates, so that a plurality of bolts are driven to rotate, the driven gear 14 simultaneously drives the driven gear 15 to enable the nuts 3 to rotate along with the assembly rod 24, so that the nuts 3 rotate along with the assembly rod is automatically driven by the driven gear 31, and the assembly rod is greatly reduced in the labor intensity when the nuts are assembled by the assembly rod is assembled by the assembly rod 24, and the assembly rod is greatly rotated by the assembly of the assembly rod, and the assembly rod is greatly driven by the assembly of the assembly rod and the nuts, and the assembly rod is greatly rotated;
the material conveying mechanism 4 comprises a material conveying installation frame 41 fixedly installed at the rear side of the upper end of the operating platform 1, a sliding groove 42 is formed in the upper end of the interior of the material conveying installation frame 41, a transmission screw 43 is rotationally connected to the sliding groove 42, a sliding block 44 is slidingly connected to the transmission screw 43, the sliding block 44 is slidingly connected to the interior of the sliding groove 42, a clamping assembly 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding block 44, a transmission motor 45 is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the transmission screw 43, of the right side of the material conveying installation frame 41, the output end of the transmission motor 45 penetrates through the material conveying installation frame 41 and is fixedly connected with the transmission screw 43, and the transmission motor 45 drives the transmission screw 43 to rotate, so that the clamping assembly 5 at the lower end of the sliding block 44 moves;
the clamping assembly 5 comprises an air cylinder 55 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 44, hinge seats 51 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the air cylinder 55, nut clamping rods 52 are hinged to the hinge seats 51, the nut clamping rods 52 are hinged to the air cylinder 55 through the hinge seats 51, mounting seats 53 are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the air cylinder 55, driving connecting rods 54 are hinged to the mounting seats 53, one ends of the driving connecting rods 54 far away from the mounting seats 53 are hinged to the nut clamping rods 52, the air cylinder 55 drives the driving connecting rods 54 to move, so that the nut clamping rods 52 clamp nuts on a material conveying channel of the nut vibration disc 12, and when the material conveying mechanism 4 drives the air cylinder 55 to move above the nut grooves 33, the air cylinder 55 loosens clamping, so that the nuts enter the inside the nut grooves 33.
Working principle: when the screw vibration plate 11 and the screw vibration plate 12 are connected with an external power supply, the screw vibration plate 11 vibrates a screw to the inside of a clamping groove of the screw rotary plate 21 through a material conveying channel of the screw vibration plate 11, the screw vibration plate 12 vibrates a screw to the lower side of the material conveying installation frame 41 through the material conveying channel of the screw vibration plate 12, at the moment, the air cylinder 55 is started, the screw clamping rod 52 is driven by the driving connecting rod 54 to clamp the screw, then the driving motor 45 is started, the driving screw 43 drives the air cylinder 55 to move to the upper side of the nut groove 33, the screw enters the inside of the nut groove 33, then the stepping motor 13 is started to drive the driving gear 14 so as to drive the driven gear 15, the screw rotary plate 21 and the screw rotary plate 3 rotate simultaneously, then the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the screw seat 32 to move upwards so as to attach the screw and the screw, then the servo motor 23 drives the assembling rod 24 to assemble the screw and the screw, and the screw after the assembling is completed, the screw nut rotates to the notch of the screw installation frame 2 to drop into the lower side of the collecting box 16 for collecting.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment frock of bolt nut, includes operation panel (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the middle part of the upper end of the operating platform (1) is fixedly provided with a bolt mounting frame (2), the middle part of the bolt mounting frame (2) is rotationally connected with a bolt rotary table (21), the peripheral surface of the bolt rotary table (21) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the operating platform (1) is rotationally connected with a nut rotary table (3), the nut carousel (3) lower extreme sliding connection has a plurality of electric telescopic handle (31), electric telescopic handle (31) run through nut carousel (3) and extend to upper end fixedly connected with nut seat (32) of nut carousel (3), nut groove (33) have been seted up on nut seat (32), material conveying mechanism (4) are installed to operation panel (1) upper end rear side fixed mounting.
2. The automatic bolt and nut assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the upper end of the operating platform (1) is fixedly provided with a bolt vibration disc (11), and the right side of the upper end of the operating platform (1) is fixedly provided with a nut vibration disc (12).
3. The automatic bolt and nut assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein: the assembly rack (22) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the bolt mounting rack (2), a servo motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the assembly rack (22), and the output end of the servo motor (23) penetrates through the assembly rack (22) and extends to the lower end of the assembly rack (22) to be fixedly connected with an assembly rod (24).
4. The automatic bolt and nut assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying installation frame (41) fixedly installed at the rear side of the upper end of the operating platform (1), a sliding groove (42) is formed in the upper end of the inner portion of the conveying installation frame (41), a driving screw (43) is rotationally connected to the sliding groove (42), a sliding block (44) is connected to the driving screw (43) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (44) is slidingly connected to the inner portion of the sliding groove (42), a driving motor (45) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the driving screw (43), of the right side of the conveying installation frame (41), and the output end of the driving motor (45) penetrates through the conveying installation frame (41) and is fixedly connected with the driving screw (43).
5. The automatic bolt and nut assembly fixture according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamping device for a sliding block, including slider (44), clamping component (5) are fixed firmly to slider (44) lower extreme, clamping component (5) are including fixed mounting at cylinder (55) of slider (44) lower extreme, the left and right sides fixed mounting of cylinder (55) has articulated seat (51), articulated on articulated seat (51) have nut clamp bar (52), nut clamp bar (52) are articulated through articulated seat (51) and cylinder (55), the output fixed mounting of cylinder (55) has mount pad (53), articulated on mount pad (53) have drive connecting rod (54), the one end that mount pad (53) were kept away from to drive connecting rod (54) is articulated with nut clamp bar (52).
6. The automatic bolt and nut assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein: the stepping motor (13) is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the bolt turntable (21), of the lower end of the operating platform (1), the driving gear (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor (13), and the bolt turntable (21) penetrates through the operating platform (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving gear (14).
7. The automatic bolt and nut assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the operating platform (1) is rotatably connected with a driven gear (15) at a position corresponding to the nut turntable (3), and the driven gear (15) is meshed with the driving gear (14).
8. The automatic bolt and nut assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the operating platform (1) is provided with a collecting box (16) at the position below the bolt mounting frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222605932.1U CN219358614U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Automatic bolt and nut assembling tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222605932.1U CN219358614U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Automatic bolt and nut assembling tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219358614U true CN219358614U (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Family
ID=87116777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222605932.1U Active CN219358614U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Automatic bolt and nut assembling tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219358614U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-30 CN CN202222605932.1U patent/CN219358614U/en active Active
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