CN219358302U

CN219358302U - Five-axis five-linkage laser processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219358302U
Application number: CN202320159385.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘传斌; 梅金洲
Original assignee: Ezhou Kebei Laser Co ltd
Current assignee: Ezhou Kebei Laser Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-09
Filing date: 2023-02-09
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser processing equipment and discloses five-axis five-linkage laser processing equipment, which comprises a workbench, wherein a moving platform is connected above the workbench in a sliding manner, an electric cabinet is fixedly connected above the moving platform, one side of the electric cabinet is fixedly connected with a cantilever structure, the front side of the cantilever structure is connected with a slide carriage in a sliding manner, one side of the slide carriage is fixedly connected with a Z-axis ram, the bottom end of the Z-axis ram is rotationally connected with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism comprises a laser box and a laser head. This five linkage laser processing equipment can drive the welding cutting position and follow X, Y, Z and A, C axle motion and accomplish the operation of cutting shaped steel on the workstation 1, realizes that automatic cutting geometry is more complicated part, can improve the efficiency when processing shaped steel, guarantees the high-efficient cutting processing task of accomplishing, improves the work efficiency of enterprise, increases the economic benefits of enterprise.

Description

Five-axis five-linkage laser processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser processing equipment, in particular to five-axis five-linkage laser processing equipment.

Background

Along with the development of modern machining industry, the requirements on cutting quality and precision are continuously improved, the requirements on improving production efficiency, reducing production cost and having high intelligent automatic cutting function are also improved, in the section steel machining industry, manual scribing, plasma cutting or flame cutting are generally applied, the machining means are high in labor cost, low in precision and long in machining time, and in particular, the laser cutting technology is widely applied to machining of metal and nonmetal materials, so that the machining time can be greatly reduced, the machining cost is reduced, and the workpiece quality is improved.

The existing laser machine tool for processing parts is usually of a three-axis cutting structure or a four-axis cutting structure, so that when the laser machine tool is used, the cutting requirements of multi-dimensional special-shaped materials cannot be met due to the fact that the dimension of movement of the laser machine tool is limited, the application range of the laser machine tool is limited, the cutting work efficiency required by some shapes is very low, such as H-shaped steel, even the cutting work cannot be completed, if the machining of parts with complex geometric shapes is required or the machining productivity is improved, the equipment amount is required to be increased, and therefore the production cost is increased, and the five-axis five-linkage laser machining equipment is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides five-axis five-linkage laser processing equipment which has the advantages of driving a welding cutting part to move along X, Y, Z and A, C axes and the like, and solves the problems that the existing laser machine tool for processing parts is usually of a three-axis cutting structure or a four-axis cutting structure, and therefore, when the equipment is used, the cutting requirement of multi-dimensional special-shaped materials cannot be met due to the fact that the dimension of the movement of the equipment is limited, the application range of the laser machine is limited, the cutting work efficiency required by some shapes is very low, such as H-shaped steel, even the cutting work cannot be completed, and if parts with complex geometric shapes are required to be processed or the processing capacity is improved, the equipment quantity is required to be increased, and the production cost is increased.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a five linkage laser processing equipment, includes the workstation, the top sliding connection of workstation has moving platform, and moving platform's top fixedly connected with electricity cabinet, one side fixedly connected with cantilever structure of electricity cabinet, and the front sliding connection of cantilever structure has the slide carriage, one side fixedly connected with Z axle ram of slide carriage, and the bottom rotation connection cutting mechanism of Z axle ram, cutting mechanism is including laser box and laser head.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the heightening shaft work can drive the welding and cutting part to move along the X, Y, Z and A, C shafts to finish the operation of cutting the profile steel on the workbench 1, so that the automatic cutting of parts with complex geometric shapes is realized, the efficiency in the process of processing the profile steel can be improved, the efficient completion of cutting and processing tasks is ensured, the working efficiency of enterprises is improved, and the economic benefits of the enterprises are increased.

The five-axis five-linkage laser processing equipment has the advantage of driving the welding and cutting part to move along X, Y, Z and A, C axes.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.

Further, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a ground rail lathe bed, the moving platform is connected above the ground rail lathe bed in a sliding mode, section steel is placed above the workbench in a moving mode, and the section steel is located below the cutting mechanism.

The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the ground rail lathe bed works to drive the moving platform to move, so that the operating platform, the electric cabinet, the water chiller and the cantilever mechanism can be driven to move, and the section steel at different positions can be cut conveniently.

Further, operation panel and cooling water machine are fixedly connected with to moving platform's top, and one side of operation panel and cooling water machine is laminated mutually with the both sides of electric cabinet respectively, moving platform's top fixedly connected with laser instrument.

The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the cold water machine and the laser are enabled to work through the operating platform, and the laser head can be enabled to work through the work of the laser, so that the section steel can be cut.

Further, the cutting mechanism further comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the Z-axis ram, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first rotating shaft in a rotating mode.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that first rotation axis rotates with the direction of C axle, and the second rotation axis rotates with the direction of A axle to cooperate cantilever mechanism and Z axle ram to make the laser head along X, Y, Z and A, C axle motion.

Further, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a height adjusting shaft, one side of the height adjusting shaft is slidably connected with a moving plate, and one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a laser head.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the effect of fine setting is played to the roll-up axle to be convenient for drive the laser head and do fine altitude mixture control, thereby drive the laser head to carry out cutting operation to the shaped steel on the workstation by this overall structure.

Further, one side fixedly connected with laser box of movable plate, and the top of laser box is connected with the laser instrument through the circuit, the below fixedly connected with laser head of laser box.

The laser box is connected with the laser through a circuit, so that the laser head can be started through the laser, and cutting operation can be performed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the Z-axis ram and the cutting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the laser box and the laser head according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a floor rail bed; 102. a cantilever structure; 103. a Z-axis ram; 104. a slide carriage; 105. section steel; 106. an electric cabinet; 107. an operation table; 108. a water chiller; 109. a laser; 110. a mobile platform; 2. a cutting mechanism; 201. a laser head; 202. a first rotation shaft; 203. a second rotation shaft; 204. a laser cassette; 205. a height-adjusting shaft; 206. and (3) moving the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the five-axis five-linkage laser processing equipment comprises a workbench 1, wherein a movable platform 110 is connected above the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, an electric cabinet 106 is fixedly connected above the movable platform 110, a cantilever structure 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the electric cabinet 106, a slide carriage 104 is connected to the front side of the cantilever structure 102 in a sliding manner, a Z-axis ram 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide carriage 104, the bottom end of the Z-axis ram 103 is rotationally connected with a cutting mechanism 2, and the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a laser box 204 and a laser head 201;

one side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a ground rail lathe bed 101, a movable platform 110 is connected above the ground rail lathe bed 101 in a sliding manner, a section steel 105 is movably arranged above the workbench 1, and the section steel 105 is positioned below the cutting mechanism 2;

the ground rail lathe bed 101 works to drive the movable platform 110 to move so as to drive the operation table 107, the electric cabinet 106, the water chiller 108 and the cantilever mechanism to move, thereby being convenient for cutting the section steel 105 at different positions;

an operation table 107 and a water chiller 108 are fixedly connected above the mobile platform 110, one sides of the operation table 107 and the water chiller 108 are respectively attached to two sides of the electric cabinet 106, and a laser 109 is fixedly connected above the mobile platform 110;

the cold water machine 108 and the laser 109 are operated through the operation table 107, and the laser 109 can operate to operate the laser head 201, so that the section steel 105 can be cut;

the cutting mechanism 2 further comprises a first rotating shaft 202, the first rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the Z-axis ram 103, and a second rotating shaft 203 is fixedly and rotatably connected to the lower portion of the first rotating shaft 202;

the first rotation shaft 202 rotates in the direction of the C axis, and the second rotation shaft 203 rotates in the direction of the a axis, so that the laser head 201 moves along the X, Y, Z and A, C axes in cooperation with the cantilever mechanism and the Z-axis ram 103;

one end of the second rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected with a height-adjusting shaft 205, one side of the height-adjusting shaft 205 is slidably connected with a moving plate 206, and one side of the moving plate 206 is fixedly connected with a laser head 201;

the height adjusting shaft 205 plays a role in fine adjustment, so that the laser head 201 is conveniently driven to perform fine height adjustment, and the overall structure drives the laser head 201 to perform cutting operation on the profile steel 105 on the workbench 1;

a laser box 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 206, the top of the laser box 204 is connected with the laser 109 through a circuit, and a laser head 201 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the laser box 204;

the laser box 204 is connected to the laser 109 by a wire so that the laser head 201 can be activated by the laser 109 so that a cutting operation can be performed.

Working principle:

the first step: when H-shaped steel 105 is cut, an operator is assisted by a workbench 1 to finish loading and placing of the section steel 105, a ground rail lathe bed 101 drives a movable platform 110 to move along a transverse X-axis, a cantilever structure 102 can be driven to move along the X-axis, a Z-axis ram 103 and a slide carriage 104 can be driven to move along a Y-axis through the displacement of the cantilever structure 102 along a transverse Y-axis, and then the Z-axis ram 103 is driven to move along a longitudinal Z-axis, so that a first rotating shaft 202, a second rotating shaft 203 and a height adjusting shaft 205 can be driven to move along the Z-axis, and three-dimensional three-axis linkage can be realized;

and a second step of: then, the first rotation shaft 202, the second rotation shaft 203 and the height-adjusting shaft 205 can be displaced along the a\c axis direction, so as to drive the laser head 201 to perform rotational displacement along the a\c axis direction, thus realizing five-dimensional five-axis linkage, and the height-adjusting shaft 205 can finely adjust the U axis to drive the laser head 201 to perform fine height adjustment, thereby driving the laser head 201 to perform cutting operation on the section steel 105 on the workbench 1 by the overall structure.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Five linkage laser processing equipment of five, including workstation (1), its characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that a moving platform (110) is connected to the upper portion of the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, an electric cabinet (106) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the moving platform (110), a cantilever structure (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the electric cabinet (106), a slide carriage (104) is connected to the front face of the cantilever structure (102) in a sliding mode, a Z-axis ram (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide carriage (104), a cutting mechanism (2) is connected to the bottom end of the Z-axis ram (103) in a rotating mode, and the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a laser box (204) and a laser head (201).

2. The five-axis five-linkage laser processing device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a ground rail lathe bed (101), the movable platform (110) is slidably connected above the ground rail lathe bed (101), the section steel (105) is movably arranged above the workbench (1), and the section steel (105) is positioned below the cutting mechanism (2).

3. The five-axis five-linkage laser processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile platform (110) is fixedly connected with an operation table (107) and a water chiller (108), one sides of the operation table (107) and the water chiller (108) are respectively attached to two sides of the electric cabinet (106), and the laser (109) is fixedly connected to the mobile platform (110).

4. The five-axis five-linkage laser processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (2) further comprises a first rotating shaft (202), the first rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the Z-axis ram (103), and a second rotating shaft (203) is fixedly and rotatably connected to the lower portion of the first rotating shaft (202).

5. The five-axis five-linkage laser processing device according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the second rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected with a heightening shaft (205), one side of the heightening shaft (205) is slidably connected with a moving plate (206), and one side of the moving plate (206) is fixedly connected with a laser head (201).

6. The five-axis five-linkage laser processing device according to claim 5, wherein: one side of movable plate (206) fixedly connected with laser box (204), and the top of laser box (204) is connected with laser (109) through the circuit, the below fixedly connected with laser head (201) of laser box (204).