CN219352978U - Chinese-medicinal material decorticator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Chinese medicinal material peeling machine, which comprises a box body provided with a V-shaped accommodating groove formed by a fixed hair roller group and a movable hair roller group, wherein the fixed hair roller group comprises a fixed plate and a plurality of first roller shafts sleeved with first hair rollers in a rotating way, one of the first roller shafts is fixed with the output end of a rotary driving mechanism, the first roller shafts synchronously rotate through a first belt driving mechanism, a first cleaning brush contacted with the first hair rollers is arranged on the fixed plate, the movable hair roller group comprises a movable plate with the top end rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body through a rotating shaft and a plurality of second roller shafts sleeved with second hair rollers in a rotating way, the bottom end of the movable plate is hinged with a telescopic rod hinged with the inner wall of the box body, the central axis of one of the second roller shafts coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft and reversely rotates with the first roller shafts through a reverse driving mechanism, the second cleaning brushes contacted with the second hair rollers are arranged on the movable plate.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material peeling machine.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicine is one of important subjects in medicine, and certain traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the traditional Chinese medicine need to be peeled before use, such as traditional Chinese medicinal materials including pinellia ternate, white paeony root and the like. When the traditional Chinese medicine is peeled, a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine is usually used, the traditional Chinese medicine is usually placed into the traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine, the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is rubbed by a hair roller to achieve the purpose of peeling, and then the peeled traditional Chinese medicine is taken out.

For example, chinese patent document CN214415275U discloses a white peony root peeling machine, which uses a servo motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a first driven gear, a second driven gear, a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft and a hair roller in cooperation, so as to realize the process of peeling a plurality of white peony roots at the same time, save a great deal of manpower and material resources, wherein the hair roller is formed by bundling specially treated nylon wires; the white paeony root peeling machine has the advantages that the white paeony root peeling machine is convenient to use, and the white paeony root peeling machine can be used for peeling white paeony root peeling automatically. However, most rhizome Chinese herbal medicines contain mucus, when the Chinese herbal medicines are rubbed and peeled, the outer skins of the Chinese herbal medicines are adhered and wrapped on the hair roller, when the outer skins of the Chinese herbal medicines wrapped on the hair roller are more, the bristles of the hair roller are wrapped, friction force between the hair roller and the Chinese herbal medicines is reduced, so that the peeling effect of the Chinese herbal medicines is poor and incomplete, and the peeling efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicines is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine which solves the technical problem that the peeling effect of traditional Chinese medicine is poor due to the fact that the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine is easily wrapped and clamped on a hair roller when the traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine in the prior art is used.

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine which comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end and a transmission box, wherein a fixed hair roller group and a movable hair roller group are arranged in the box body, a V-shaped accommodating groove is formed between the fixed hair roller group and the movable hair roller group, the fixed hair roller group comprises a fixed plate with two ends connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body and a plurality of first roll shafts rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, one of the first roll shafts is fixed with the output end of a rotary driving mechanism in the transmission box, the first roll shafts synchronously rotate through a first belt transmission mechanism, a first hair roller is sleeved on the first roll shaft, a first cleaning brush in contact with the first hair roller is arranged on the fixed plate, the movable hair roller group comprises a movable plate with the top end rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body through a rotating shaft and a plurality of second roll shafts rotatably arranged on the movable plate, one of the second roll shafts are overlapped with the central axis of the rotating shaft, one end of the second roll shafts extends to the transmission box, the first roll shafts are synchronously rotated with the first roll shafts and the second roll shafts are arranged on the second side walls through opposite hinge shafts, the second roll shafts are oppositely hinged to the second roll shafts are arranged on the second side shafts, and the second side shafts are synchronously hinged to the second side shafts are arranged on the second side shafts, and the second side shafts are in contact with the movable shafts, and the flexible shafts are hinged to the second side shafts are arranged.

Further, the included angle between the rotation direction of the first hairroller and the extending direction of the first cleaning brush, and the included angle between the rotation direction of the second hairroller and the extending direction of the second cleaning brush are smaller than 90 degrees.

Further, the extending directions of the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush are inclined downwards.

Further, the reverse transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is rotationally arranged in the transmission box, a transmission gear and a transmission belt wheel are sleeved on the transmission shaft, a driving gear which is meshed with the transmission gear is arranged on the first roll shaft, and the transmission belt wheel and the second roll shaft synchronously rotate through a third belt.

Further, the movable plate is U-shaped, one side of the movable plate is provided with an installation box, and the second belt transmission mechanism is arranged in the installation box.

Further, the first belt transmission mechanism comprises a first belt wheel and a first belt, the first belt wheel is sleeved on the first roll shaft, and the first belt wheels are connected through first belt transmission.

Further, the bottom of the inner side of the box body is provided with a drawing box with an opening at the upper end, and the drawing box is arranged in a net shape.

Further, a drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the first hairroller can be cleaned when the first hairroller rotates by arranging the first cleaning brush contacted with the first hairroller on the fixed plate; the movable plate is provided with a second cleaning brush which is contacted with the second hair roller, and the second hair roller can be cleaned when the second hair roller rotates. The first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush are arranged, so that the first hair roller and the second hair roller can be kept clean, the phenomenon that the outer skins of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sticky and wrapped on the first hair roller and the second hair roller is avoided, the friction force of the first hair roller and the second hair roller on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is kept, the peeling effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and the peeling efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is also improved.

The top end of the movable plate of the movable hair roller group is hinged to the side wall of the box body through the rotating shaft, the bottom end of one side of the movable plate, which is far away from the second roller shaft, is hinged to the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, the telescopic rod stretches and drives the movable plate to rotate along the central axis direction of the rotating shaft, so that the lower end of the movable plate moves in the direction away from or near the fixed hair roller group, when the lower end of the movable plate moves in the direction away from the fixed hair roller group, the gap between the movable hair roller group and the bottom of the fixed hair roller group is increased, chinese medicinal materials can fall in the gap between the movable hair roller group and the fixed hair roller group, the Chinese medicinal materials after peeling is conveniently collected, and the discharging efficiency after peeling of the Chinese medicinal materials is finished is improved.

Through with one of them second roller and the coaxial setting of axis of rotation for do not cause the influence to reverse drive mechanism when the fly leaf rotates, guarantee the transmission stability between first roller and the second roller.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable pile roll set of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a reverse gear mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotary driving mechanism of the present utility model. Tairun tea

In the accompanying drawings: 100-box body, 101-drawing box, 102-drain, 200-transmission box, 300-fixed wool roller set, 301-fixed plate, 3011-first cleaning brush, 302-first roller shaft, 3021-driving gear, 303-first wool roller, 400-movable wool roller set, 401-rotating shaft, 402-movable plate, 4021-second cleaning brush, 4022-installation box, 403-second roller shaft, 404-second wool roller, 500-rotation driving mechanism, 600-first belt driving mechanism, 601-first belt pulley, 602-first belt, 700-reverse driving mechanism, 701-transmission shaft, 7011-transmission gear, 7012-transmission belt pulley, 702-third belt, 800-second belt driving mechanism, 900-telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides an embodiment of a peeling machine for chinese medicinal materials.

The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material decorticator, includes upper end open-ended box 100 and transmission case 200, be equipped with fixed hair roller group 300 and activity hair roller group 400 in the box 100, form V shape accommodation groove between fixed hair roller group 300 and the activity hair roller group 400, the box 100 is used for peeling off the operation of chinese-medicinal material, and transmission case 200 is used for installing rotary driving mechanism 500 and first belt drive mechanism 600, reverse drive mechanism 700. A V-shaped receiving groove is formed between the fixed and movable fur roller sets 300 and 400 for receiving the Chinese medicinal materials to be peeled. At this time, the Chinese medicinal materials are positioned in the V-shaped accommodating groove, and the first hair roller 303 in the fixed hair roller set 300 and the second hair roller 404 in the movable hair roller set 400 reversely rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are peeled by friction.

The fixed hair roller set 300 comprises a fixed plate 301 with two ends connected with the left and right side walls of the box body 100, and a plurality of first roller shafts 302 rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 301, at this time, the fixed plate 301 may be provided in a U shape, the opening of the fixed plate 301 faces the movable hair roller set 400, two ends of the first roller shafts 302 are rotatably connected with two ends of the fixed plate 301, and one end of the first roller shafts passes through one end of the U-shaped fixed plate 301 and extends into the transmission case 200. The fixing plate 301 may also be provided in a plate shape, and at this time, both ends of the second roller shaft 403 are rotatably provided on the left and right side walls of the case 100 and one end thereof extends into the transmission case 200 through the case 100. One of the first roller shafts 302 is fixed to the output end of the rotary driving mechanism 500 located in the transmission case 200, at this time, the first roller shafts 302 rotate under the driving of the rotary driving mechanism 500, the first roller shafts 302 synchronously rotate through the first belt driving mechanism 600, and the other first roller shafts 302 synchronously rotate with the first roller shafts 302 connected with the rotary driving mechanism 500 under the driving of the first belt driving mechanism 600. The first roller shaft 302 is sleeved with a first fur roller 303, and when the first roller shaft 302 rotates in the box body 100, the first fur roller 303 on the first roller shaft 302 is driven to rotate, so that the epidermis of the Chinese medicinal material is rubbed and peeled. The fixing plate 301 is provided with a first cleaning brush 3011 in contact with the first hair roller 303, and when the first hair roller 303 rotates, the first cleaning brush 3011 cleans the first hair roller 303 so as to keep the first hair roller 303 clean, and further ensure the friction force between the first hair roller 303 and the surface of the Chinese medicinal material.

The first belt transmission mechanism 600 includes a first belt pulley 601 and a first belt 602, the first belt pulley 601 is sleeved on the first roller shaft 302, and the first belt pulleys 601 are in transmission connection through the first belt 602. At this time, when one of the first roller shafts 302 is driven to rotate by the rotation driving mechanism 500, the other first roller shafts 302 are driven to synchronously rotate by the first belt 602, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the first fur roller 303.

The movable hair roller group 400 comprises a movable plate 402, the top end of the movable plate 402 is rotatably connected with the left and right side walls of the box body 100 through a rotating shaft 401, a telescopic rod 900 is hinged to the bottom end of one side, away from the second roller shaft 403, of the movable plate 402, and the other end of the telescopic rod 900 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 100. At this time, the telescopic rod 900 stretches and contracts to drive the movable plate 402 to rotate along the central axis direction of the rotating shaft 401, so that the lower end of the movable plate 402 moves away from or near the fixed hair roller set 300, and then the gap between the movable hair roller set 400 and the bottom of the fixed hair roller set 300 can be adjusted, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can fall down in the gap between the movable hair roller set 400 and the fixed hair roller set 300, and the traditional Chinese medicine after peeling is finished can be conveniently collected.

Wherein, fly leaf 402 is U-shaped and one side is equipped with installation case 4022, second belt drive mechanism 800 is located in the installation case 4022, fly leaf roller group 400 still includes a plurality of second roller 403 that rotate and set up on fly leaf 402. The central axis of one second roller 403 coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft 401, so that the position of the second roller 403 is kept unchanged when the movable plate 402 rotates, and the transmission structure between the second roller 403 and other second rollers 403 is kept stable. At this time, the opening of the U-shaped movable plate 402 faces the fixed hair roller set 300, two ends of the second roller shaft 403 are rotatably connected with two ends of the U-shaped movable plate 402 and extend into the installation box 4022 to rotate synchronously through the second belt transmission mechanism 800, and the second roller shaft 403 coinciding with the central axis of the rotation shaft 401 extends through the installation box 4022 to rotate reversely between the transmission inward and the first roller shaft 302 through the reverse transmission mechanism 700. The second roller shafts 403 are synchronously rotated through the second belt transmission mechanism 800, and the second fur roller 404 is sleeved on the second roller shafts 403, at this time, the second roller shafts 403 can synchronously rotate in the box body 100, the rotation directions of the second roller shafts 403 and the first roller shafts 302 are opposite, and then the second roller shafts 403 are driven to reversely rotate with the first roller shafts in the box body 100, so that the second fur roller 404 is driven to rotate to rub and peel the epidermis of the Chinese medicinal material.

The movable plate 402 is provided with a second cleaning brush 4021 in contact with the second hair roller 404, and when the second hair roller 404 rotates, the second cleaning brush 4021 cleans the second hair roller 404 to keep the second hair roller 404 clean, so as to ensure the friction between the second hair roller 404 and the surface of the Chinese medicinal material.

The second belt transmission mechanism 800 includes a second belt wheel and a second belt, the second belt wheel is disposed on the second roller shaft 403, and the second belt wheels are synchronously transmitted by the second belt.

The reverse transmission mechanism 700 includes a transmission shaft 701 rotatably disposed in the transmission case 200, a transmission gear 7011 and a transmission pulley 7012 are sleeved on the transmission shaft 701, a driving gear 3021 engaged with the transmission gear 7011 is disposed on the first roller shaft 302, and the transmission pulley 7012 and the second roller shaft 403 synchronously rotate through a third belt 702. When the first roll shaft 302 rotates, the driving gear 3021 is driven to rotate, the transmission gear 7011 drives the transmission shaft 701 to rotate, at the moment, through gear transmission, the rotation direction is changed to enable the transmission shaft 701 to reversely rotate with the first roll shaft 302, the transmission belt pulley 7012 is driven to reversely rotate with the first roll shaft 302, and the second roll shaft 403 and the transmission shaft 701 are synchronously rotated through the third belt 702, so that the purpose of rotating the second roll shaft 403 and the first roll shaft 302 in the direction is achieved.

Further, the angle between the rotation direction of the first fur roller 303 and the extending direction of the first cleaning brush 3011, and the angle between the rotation direction of the second fur roller 404 and the extending direction of the second cleaning brush 4021 are smaller than 90 °. In this way, at this time, because the first bristle roller 303 and the second bristle roller 404 rotate in the direction between them, when the first bristle roller 303 and the second bristle roller 404 rotate, the bristles of the first cleaning brush 3011 and the second cleaning brush 4021 can be staggered with the bristles of the first bristle roller 303 and the second bristle roller 404, so as to improve the cleaning force of the cleaning brush on the bristle roller. Further, the extending directions of the first cleaning brush 3011 and the second cleaning brush 4021 are inclined downward. At this time, when the cleaning brush cleans the fur roller, the crust on the fur roller can fall along with the extending direction of the cleaning brush, so that the crust on the cleaning brush is prevented from being transferred to the fur roller again.

Further, a drawer 101 with an opening at the upper end is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 100, and the drawer 101 is arranged in a net shape. At this time, the drawing box 101 can be used for containing the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine or the peeled traditional Chinese medicine, and the drawing box 101 is arranged in a mode that the drawing box 101 can be conveniently taken out, so that the unloading can be conveniently performed. The drawing box 101 is arranged in a net shape, so that the viscous liquid of the traditional Chinese medicine or the outer skin of the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently dropped. Further, a drain outlet 102 is provided at the bottom of the box 100, and the drain outlet 102 is disposed below the drawing box 101, so as to facilitate draining of mucus or water in the box 100.

The utility model also comprises a spray head component which is arranged above the box body 100 and is connected with the water inlet pipe through a high-pressure water pump, at the moment, chinese herbal medicines in the box body 100 can be sprayed and cleaned through the spray head component, so that the peeling efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicines can be improved, and the cleanliness of the Chinese herbal medicines can be improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the Chinese herbal medicine is put into the V-shaped accommodating groove in the box body 100, then the rotary driving motor is started, the first hair roller 303 and the second hair roller 404 are reversely rotated to rub and peel the Chinese herbal medicine, and when the first hair roller 303 and the second hair roller 404 rotate, the first cleaning brush 3011 and the second cleaning brush 4021 clean the surfaces of the first hair roller 303 and the second hair roller 404, so that the outer skins of the Chinese herbal medicine are prevented from being wrapped and clamped on the first hair roller 303 and the second hair roller 404. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be sprayed through the spray head assembly, water flow can not only clean the traditional Chinese medicine materials, but also clean the first hair roller 303, the second hair roller 404, the first cleaning brush 3011 and the second cleaning brush 4021. The peeled outer skin falls onto the fixed plate 301 through the gap between the first fur rollers 303 and falls onto the movable plate 402 through the gap between the second fur rollers 404, and falls into the drawer 101 below through the movable plate 402 and the fixed plate 301. After the peeling of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is finished, the outer skin in the drawing box 101 is cleaned, then the telescopic rod 900 is started, the telescopic rod 900 is contracted, the movable plate 402 is driven to move in the direction away from the fixed hair roller group 300, the gap between the fixed hair roller group 300 and the movable hair roller group 400 is increased, and the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the V-shaped accommodating groove fall into the drawing box 101 through the gap between the fixed hair roller group 300 and the movable hair roller group 400.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material decorticator, its characterized in that includes upper end open-ended box (100) and transmission case (200), be equipped with fixed hair roller group (300) and activity hair roller group (400) in box (100), form V-arrangement holding tank between fixed hair roller group (300) and the activity hair roller group (400), fixed hair roller group (300) including both ends with fixed plate (301) that the left and right sides wall of box (100) is connected and rotate a plurality of first roller (302) that set up on fixed plate (301), one of them first roller (302) are fixed with the output of rotary driving mechanism (500) that is located in transmission case (200), rotate through first belt drive mechanism (600) synchronization between each first roller (302), first roller (303) are equipped with to the cover on first roller (302), be equipped with on fixed plate (301) with first clearance brush (3011) of first hair roller (303) contact, activity roller group (400) include that the top is through rotation axis (403) with a plurality of first roller (402) of box (401) and the rotation of two side walls that set up on movable plate (402), one of them second roller (403) the axis with the axis coincidence of axis of rotation (401) and the one end of this second roller (403) extend to in transmission case (200) with first roller (302) between through reverse drive mechanism (700) reverse rotation, through synchronous rotation of second belt drive mechanism (800) between each second roller (403), the cover is equipped with second hair roller (404) on second roller (403), be equipped with on fly leaf (402) with second cleaning brush (4021) of second hair roller (404) contact, one side bottom of fly leaf (402) keep away from second roller (403) articulates there is telescopic link (900), the other end of telescopic link (900) with the inner wall of box (100) articulates.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein an angle between a rotation direction of the first hair roller (303) and an extending direction of the first cleaning brush (3011), and an angle between a rotation direction of the second hair roller (404) and an extending direction of the second cleaning brush (4021) are smaller than 90 °.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling machine according to claim 2, wherein the extending direction of the first cleaning brush (3011) and the second cleaning brush (4021) is inclined downward.

4. The peeling machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the reverse transmission mechanism (700) comprises a transmission shaft (701) rotatably arranged in the transmission box (200), a transmission gear (7011) and a transmission belt wheel (7012) are sleeved on the transmission shaft (701), a driving gear (3021) meshed with the transmission gear (7011) is arranged on the first roller shaft (302), and the transmission belt wheel (7012) and the second roller shaft (403) synchronously rotate through a third belt (702).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate (402) is U-shaped and provided with a mounting box (4022) at one side, and the second belt transmission mechanism (800) is arranged in the mounting box (4022).

6. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the first belt transmission mechanism (600) comprises a first belt wheel (601) and a first belt (602), the first belt wheel (601) is sleeved on the first roller shaft (302), and the first belt wheels (601) are in transmission connection through the first belt (602).

7. The Chinese herbal medicine peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein a drawing box (101) with an opening at the upper end is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body (100), and the drawing box (101) is arranged in a net shape.

8. The peeling machine for Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a drain outlet (102) is provided at the bottom of the box (100).