CN219343989U

CN219343989U - Template dustpan mouth structure

Info

Publication number: CN219343989U
Application number: CN202320534505.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋新川; 丁瑞丰; 徐涛; 徐永亮; 何顺爱; 庄俊; 王明渊
Original assignee: Sichuan No6 Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan No6 Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-17
Filing date: 2023-03-17
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template dustpan opening structure, relates to the field of building construction equipment, and can prevent the residual protruding wall surface of a finally formed filling wall body from affecting the forming quality of the filling wall body. The device comprises a template, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the template, side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the feed inlet, a push plate is arranged between the two side plates, the push plate is rotationally connected with the side plates, and an embedded part is arranged on the push plate; when the push plate rotates to a position far away from the feed inlet, the push plate and the side plates jointly form a feed channel communicated with the feed inlet; when the push plate rotates to the position close to the feed inlet, the push plate covers the feed inlet, the embedded part is clamped into the feed inlet, and at the moment, the surface of the embedded part is flush with the inner side surface of the template. According to the utility model, pouring operation on the top of the filling wall body can be realized through the cooperation of the push plate and the side plate, the smooth surface of the top of the filling wall body is ensured through the cooperation of the embedded part and the feed inlet, the filling wall body reaches the standard at one time, and the molding quality of the filling wall body is ensured.

Description

Template dustpan mouth structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building construction equipment, in particular to a template dustpan opening structure.

Background

In the construction of a cast-in-place filling wall, pouring is generally performed between two walls or columns which are already constructed, at the moment, templates with corresponding sizes are required to be arranged between the two walls or columns, the templates are required to be fastened through opposite-pulling screws, at the moment, the opposite-pulling screws need to penetrate through the filling wall and the templates at the same time, and the templates on two sides of the filling wall are required to be fastened through extrusion pieces on the opposite-pulling screws. In the disassembly process of the split screw, the split screw is sometimes required to be cut off, so that the split screw is difficult to reuse, and meanwhile, slurry is easy to leak when the split screw passes through the hole part of the split screw on the template, so that the molding quality of the filled wall is affected. When the templates are extruded and fastened through other reinforcing accessories, the sizes of the templates are different according to the field working conditions, and at the moment, the reinforcing accessories are difficult to adapt to the sizes of the templates to provide enough supporting effects.

In order to solve the above problems, i have independently developed and filed in 2018 a form reinforcing mechanism for filling walls, which has the following application number: 202221854991.6 the height of the template is kept at a proper value, and when the required height of the filled wall is overlarge, the connecting piece can slide vertically on the upright post, so that the template is lifted from bottom to top, and the filled wall is finally formed by pouring from bottom to top. By the mode, the device can be used for pouring walls with different heights, and materials for manufacturing templates are effectively reduced. However, in the actual pouring process, the template is required to be lifted to the uppermost position, so that the top end of the template is abutted against the roof of the building, and thus the pouring operation of filling the top of the wall is realized. At this time, the top of the finally formed filling wall will leave a protruding wall surface at the opening, and additional manpower is required to be used for chiseling the wall surface, and the forming quality of the filling wall is adversely affected.

In view of this, the present application is specifically proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a template feeding structure can avoid the final fashioned filling wall body to remain convex wall, influences the shaping quality of filling wall body.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a template dustpan mouth structure, includes the template, open at the template top has the feed inlet, the both sides of feed inlet are equipped with the curb plate respectively, are equipped with the push pedal between two the curb plate, the bottom of push pedal with the curb plate is rotated through the pivot and is connected, the push pedal face one side face of feed inlet be equipped with the embedded part of feed inlet adaptation;

when the push plate rotates to a position far away from the feed inlet, the push plate is in a feed state, and the push plate and the side plates jointly form a feed channel communicated with the feed inlet;

when the push plate rotates to a position close to the feed inlet, the push plate is in a sealing state, the push plate covers the feed inlet, the embedded part is clamped into the feed inlet, and at the moment, the surface of the embedded part is flush with the inner side surface of the template.

Specifically, when the top of the template is abutted against the roof, if pouring is required, the push plate is rotated outwards to a feeding state, at the moment, the top of the push plate is lowered, and a gap for filling is formed between the top of the push plate and the roof. When enough filler is injected, the push plate is enabled to rotate inwards to a sealing state, at the moment, the filler in the push plate and the side plates is extruded by the push plate to enter the template and fill the template, meanwhile, the embedded part of the push plate enters the feeding hole and fills the feeding hole through the embedded part, so that the surface of the embedded part and the inner side surface of the template form a complete plane together, the filler participates in the molding of the filled wall body during the molding of the filled wall body, and the filler is prevented from forming a residual protruding structure at the feeding hole in the molding process.

Optionally, the edges of two sides of the feeding hole are respectively flush with the plate surface of the corresponding side plate facing the other side plate.

Further optionally, the embedded portion has a rectangular structure, two opposite side plates of the two side plates are parallel to each other, and a space between the two side plates is equal to a width of the embedded portion.

Optionally, be equipped with the row material passageway on the curb plate, the row material passageway sets up the curb plate is kept away from one side of push pedal, the feed end of row material passageway communicate in the top that is close to the border position of template on the curb plate, the discharge end of row material passageway extends towards the direction that is less than the feed inlet.

Further optionally, the device further comprises a receiving basin fixed on the template, wherein the receiving basin is positioned below the discharge end of the discharge channel.

Optionally, the device further comprises a driving device, wherein the driving device is in transmission connection with the push plate and is used for driving the push plate to rotate.

Further alternatively, the driving device is an electric motor, the electric motor is fixed on one side plate of the driving device, and the output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the push plate.

Optionally, the push plate is further provided with a sealing limiting member, and when the push plate is in a sealing state, the sealing limiting member abuts against the side plate.

Further optionally, the sealing limiting member includes a stop trigger switch electrically connected to the driving device, and when the push plate is in a sealing state, the stop trigger switch can be extruded by the side plate and close the driving device.

Optionally, the curb plate is kept away from the edge of template is equipped with the feeding limiting plate, works as the push pedal is in the charge state, a side face that the feed inlet was kept away from to the push pedal supports and leans on the feeding limiting plate.

The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

according to the template dustpan opening structure, pouring operation on the top of the filling wall body can be achieved through the cooperation of the pushing plate and the side plates, the smooth surface of the top of the filling wall body is ensured through the cooperation of the embedded part and the feeding opening, the filling wall body reaches the standard once, and the forming quality of the filling wall body is ensured.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an outside view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an inside view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an outside elevation view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a feeding state in example 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a side sectional view of the sealing state in embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:

1-template, 11-feed inlet, 2-push pedal, 21-embedding portion, 3-curb plate, 31-feeding limiting plate, 4-row material passageway, 5-electric motor, 6-receiving basin, 7-shut down trigger switch.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present utility model only and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: no such specific details are necessary to practice the utility model. In other instances, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the utility model.

Throughout the specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" mean: a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included within at least one embodiment of the utility model. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an example," or "in an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and that the illustrations are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Example 1:

the utility model provides a template dustpan mouth structure, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, including template 1, open at template 1 top has feed inlet 11, the both sides of feed inlet 11 are equipped with curb plate 3 respectively, are equipped with push pedal 2 between two curb plate 3, the bottom of push pedal 2 with curb plate 3 is rotated through the pivot and is connected, the one side face of push pedal 2 towards feed inlet 11 is equipped with the embedded part 21 with feed inlet 11 adaptation;

when the push plate 2 rotates to a position far away from the feed port 11, the push plate 2 is in a feeding state, as shown in fig. 4, and the push plate 2 and the side plate 3 jointly form a feeding channel communicated with the feed port 11;

when the push plate 2 rotates to a position close to the feed inlet 11, the push plate 2 is in a sealing state, as shown in fig. 5, the push plate 2 covers the feed inlet 11, the embedded part 21 is clamped into the feed inlet 11, and at this time, the surface of the embedded part 21 is flush with the inner side surface of the template 1.

Specifically, when the top of the formwork 1 is abutted against the roof, if pouring is required, the push plate 2 is rotated outwards to a feeding state, at this time, the top of the push plate 2 is lowered, and a gap for filling is formed between the roof and the roof. When enough filler is injected, the push plate 2 is enabled to rotate inwards to a sealing state, at the moment, the filler in the push plate 2 and the side plates 3 is extruded into the template 1 by the push plate 2 and fills the template 1, meanwhile, the embedded part 21 of the push plate 2 enters the feed inlet 11 and fills the feed inlet 11 through the embedded part 21, so that the surface of the embedded part 21 and the inner side surface of the template 1 form a complete plane together, the filler participates in the molding of the filled wall during the molding of the filled wall, and the filler is prevented from forming a residual protruding structure at the feed inlet 11 in the molding process.

Therefore, pouring operation on the top of the filling wall body can be achieved through the cooperation of the pushing plate 2 and the side plate 3, the smooth surface of the top of the filling wall body is ensured through the cooperation of the embedded part 21 and the feed inlet 11, the filling wall body is enabled to reach the standard once, and the forming quality of the filling wall body is ensured.

Wherein, push pedal 2 is in the rotation in-process, and its both sides edge is closely leaned on the face of curb plate 3 all the time, avoids forming the clearance between push pedal 2 and curb plate 3, and then avoids spilling in pouring in-process filler from this clearance, avoids filling the wall body and forms the defect of remaining salient in this clearance position after the shaping simultaneously.

On this basis, in actual operation, if the width between the side plates 3 is larger than the width of the feed inlet 11, a step structure is formed at the connecting position of the two, at this time, when the push plate 2 rotates from the feed state to the sealing state, part of the filler is accumulated at the position blocked by the step structure, at this time, the embedded part 21, the push plate 2, the side plates 3 and the template 1 are likely to form a relatively sealed structure at this position, the accumulated filler is difficult to remove, at this time, the accumulated filler can block the rotation of the push plate 2 in the direction of the feed inlet 11, so that the push plate 2 cannot form a sealed state, and further the surface of the embedded part 21 cannot be ensured to be flush with the inner side surface of the template 1, and the formation of the residual protruding wall of the filling wall is avoided.

At this time, the edges of the two sides of the embedded part 21 are flush with the plate surface of the corresponding side plate 3 facing the other side plate 3, when the embedded part 21 is clamped into the feeding hole 11, the filler can be completely extruded into the die plate 1 by the embedded part 21, and the filler cannot remain at a certain position to block the rotation of the push plate 2 in the direction of the feeding hole 11, so that the surface of the embedded part 21 is ensured to be flush with the inner side surface of the die plate 1.

On this basis, the embedded portion 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, two opposite side plates 3 are parallel to each other, and the interval therebetween is equal to the width of the embedded portion 21.

Specifically, the whole push plate 2 has a cuboid structure, wherein one side plate surface of the push plate 2 close to the feed inlet 11 forms the embedded part 21, and the other side plate surface is rotatably connected with the two side plates 3. The length and width of the feed port 11 are identical to those of the insertion portion 21.

In addition, the operator also finds that when the push plate 2 is about to rotate to a position close to the feed port 11, if too much filler is accumulated in the die plate 1, the push plate 2 may be blocked from rotating toward the feed port 11, so that the push plate 2 cannot form a sealing state, and therefore, at this time, the filler needs to be discharged, and therefore, in one or more embodiments, a discharge channel 4 is provided on the side plate 3, which is disposed on a side of the side plate 3 away from the push plate 2, and a feed end of the discharge channel 4 is communicated with a top portion of the side plate 3, which is close to an edge position of the die plate 1, and by the arrangement of the discharge channel 4, if too much filler is accumulated in the die plate 1 when the push plate 2 is about to rotate to a position close to the feed port 11, the excessive filler is discharged from a discharge end of the discharge channel 4, so that the surface of the insert 21 is flush with an inner side surface of the die plate 1 can be ensured.

In addition, the discharge end of the discharge channel 4 extends in a direction lower than the feed opening 11, so that smooth outflow of the filler is ensured, and blockage caused by accumulation of the filler in the discharge channel 4 is avoided.

On the basis, the filling machine further comprises a receiving basin 6 fixed on the template 1, wherein the receiving basin 6 is positioned below the discharge end of the discharge channel 4 and is used for receiving the filling discharged by the discharge channel 4.

In one or more embodiments, the device further comprises a driving device, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the push plate 2 and is used for driving the push plate 2 to rotate. For driving the push plate 2 to switch between the feed state and the sealing state.

The driving device may be an electric motor 5, the electric motor 5 is fixed on a side plate 3 thereof, and an output end of the electric motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the push plate 2, so as to drive the push plate 2 to rotate to realize switching between a feeding state and a sealing state.

In one or more embodiments, the push plate 2 is further provided with a sealing limiting member, when the push plate 2 is in a sealing state, the sealing limiting member abuts against the side plate 3, so that the inward rotation range of the push plate 2 is limited through the arrangement of the sealing limiting member, the embedded part 21 is ensured to be flush with the inner side surface of the template 1, and the defect that the surface of the embedded part 21 exceeds the inner side surface of the template 1 due to excessive rotation of the push plate 2, so that a subsequent filling wall body is recessed is avoided.

The sealing limiting piece can be a stop trigger switch 7 electrically connected with the driving device, and when the push plate 2 is in a sealing state, the stop trigger switch 7 can be extruded by the side plate 3 to close the driving device.

In one or more embodiments, the edge of the side plate 3 away from the template 1 is provided with a feeding limiting plate 31, when the push plate 2 is in a feeding state, a side plate surface of the push plate 2 away from the feeding port 11 abuts against the feeding limiting plate 31, so that the range of outward rotation of the push plate 2 is limited by the setting of the limiting plate, and the push plate 2 is prevented from being separated between the two side plates 3 due to excessive rotation or extrusion of the filler when the filler is injected, so that the filler is prevented from leaking during feeding.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a template dustpan mouth structure, its characterized in that includes template (1), open at template (1) top has feed inlet (11), the both sides of feed inlet (11) are equipped with curb plate (3) respectively, two be equipped with push pedal (2) between curb plate (3), the bottom of push pedal (2) with curb plate (3) are connected through the pivot rotation, one side face of push pedal (2) towards feed inlet (11) be equipped with embedded part (21) of feed inlet (11) adaptation;

when the push plate (2) rotates to a position far away from the feed inlet (11), the push plate (2) is in a feed state, and the push plate (2) and the side plates (3) jointly form a feed channel communicated with the feed inlet (11);

when the push plate (2) rotates to a position close to the feed inlet (11), the push plate (2) is in a sealing state, the push plate (2) covers the feed inlet (11), the embedded part (21) is clamped into the feed inlet (11), and at the moment, the surface of the embedded part (21) is flush with the inner side surface of the template (1).

2. A template dustpan opening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the two sides of the feeding opening (11) are respectively flush with the plate surface facing the other side plate (3) on the side plate (3) of the corresponding side.

3. A dustpan opening structure according to claim 2, wherein the embedded part (21) has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, two opposite side plates (3) are parallel to each other, and the interval therebetween is equal to the width of the embedded part (21).

4. The dustpan opening structure of the template according to claim 1, wherein the side plate (3) is provided with a discharging channel (4), the discharging channel (4) is arranged on one side of the side plate (3) away from the push plate (2), a feeding end of the discharging channel (4) is communicated with the top of the side plate (3) close to the edge position of the template (1), and a discharging end of the discharging channel (4) extends towards a direction lower than the feeding opening (11).

5. A template dustpan opening structure according to claim 4, further comprising a receiving basin (6) fixed on the template (1), said receiving basin (6) being located below the discharge end of the discharge channel (4).

6. The template dustpan opening structure according to claim 1, further comprising a driving device, wherein the driving device is in transmission connection with the push plate (2) and is used for driving the push plate (2) to rotate.

7. The dustpan opening structure of claim 6, wherein the driving device is an electric motor (5), the electric motor (5) is fixed on a side plate (3) thereof, and an output end of the electric motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the push plate (2).

8. The dustpan opening structure of the template according to claim 6, wherein the pushing plate (2) is further provided with a sealing limiting piece, and when the pushing plate (2) is in a sealing state, the sealing limiting piece is abutted against the side plate (3).

9. The dustpan opening structure of the template according to claim 8, wherein the sealing limiting piece comprises a stop trigger switch (7) electrically connected with the driving device, and when the push plate (2) is in a sealing state, the stop trigger switch (7) can be extruded by the side plate (3) and close the driving device.

10. A template dustpan mouth structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the side plate (3) far away from the template (1) is provided with a feeding limiting plate (31), when the push plate (2) is in a feeding state, a side plate surface of the push plate (2) far away from the feeding hole (11) is abutted against the feeding limiting plate (31).