CN219343925U - Safety device for super high-rise steel structure construction - Google Patents
Safety device for super high-rise steel structure construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN219343925U CN219343925U CN202320903976.4U CN202320903976U CN219343925U CN 219343925 U CN219343925 U CN 219343925U CN 202320903976 U CN202320903976 U CN 202320903976U CN 219343925 U CN219343925 U CN 219343925U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建工建筑技术领域,特别涉及一种超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction.
背景技术Background technique
钢结构工程越来越受到市场的重视,尤其是房屋建筑和桥梁建造,然而,对于造型复杂的2米以上的高空作业往往存在很大的安全风险。针对高空钢结构施工,通常使用水平通道、挂笼、脚手架及高空作业车等作为安全防护。然而,水平通道和挂笼仅适用于结构较为平缓的钢结构;采用脚手架作为施工及防护平台,对于高空作业来说,工程量巨大,所需成本大且耗时长,搭建过程中还会存在较大的安全隐患;高空作业车需要多台进行配合施工,成本较大,并且无法覆盖狭小空间及杆件交错区域。Steel structure engineering is getting more and more attention from the market, especially house construction and bridge construction. However, there are often great safety risks for complex shapes of more than 2 meters high-altitude operations. For the construction of high-altitude steel structures, horizontal passages, hanging cages, scaffolding and aerial work vehicles are usually used as safety protection. However, horizontal passages and hanging cages are only suitable for steel structures with relatively gentle structures; using scaffolding as a construction and protection platform, for high-altitude operations, the amount of work is huge, the cost is large and time-consuming, and there will be problems in the construction process. Large potential safety hazard; multiple aerial work vehicles need to cooperate with the construction, the cost is relatively high, and it cannot cover narrow spaces and interlaced areas of rods.
授权公开号为CN215254793U的实用新型专利公开了一种超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置。该超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置在使用时,以驱动电机一驱动螺纹杆旋转,使其带动螺纹套筒上下移动,实现举升过程中的高度调整,该装置的重力全部依赖螺纹杆承担,这在长期使用的过程中会导致螺纹杆发生形变,影响装置的整体使用寿命。The utility model patent whose authorized publication number is CN215254793U discloses a safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction. When the safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction is in use, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that it drives the threaded sleeve to move up and down to realize the height adjustment during the lifting process. The gravity of the device depends entirely on the threaded rod. , which will lead to deformation of the threaded rod during long-term use, affecting the overall service life of the device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的在于提供一种超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置在使用时,以驱动电机一驱动螺纹杆旋转,使其带动螺纹套筒上下移动,实现举升过程中的高度调整,该装置的重力全部依赖螺纹杆承担,这在长期使用的过程中会导致螺纹杆发生形变,影响装置整体使用寿命的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction, to solve the problem that the existing safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is used to drive the motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, It drives the threaded sleeve to move up and down to achieve height adjustment during the lifting process. The gravity of the device depends entirely on the threaded rod, which will cause deformation of the threaded rod during long-term use and affect the overall service life of the device.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置,包括传动箱,所述传动箱的底部安装有支撑组件,所述支撑组件用于传动箱的辅助转移和支撑,所述传动箱的内部固定安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的两输出轴端均固定有传动杆,所述传动杆的另一端固定有第一锥形齿轮,所述传动箱的顶部贯穿设置有两螺纹丝杆,且传动箱与螺纹丝杆的结合处通过轴承转动连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solutions: a safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction, including a transmission box, a support assembly is installed at the bottom of the transmission box, and the support assembly is used for auxiliary transfer of the transmission box and support, the inside of the transmission box is fixedly installed with a biaxial motor, the two output shaft ends of the biaxial motor are fixed with a transmission rod, the other end of the transmission rod is fixed with a first bevel gear, and the transmission The top of the box is provided with two threaded screw rods, and the junction of the transmission box and the threaded screw rods is rotatably connected by bearings;
所述螺纹丝杆的底端固定有第二锥形齿轮,两所述第一锥形齿轮和两第二锥形齿轮均分设在双轴电机的两侧,位于所述双轴电机同一侧的第一锥形齿轮与第二锥形齿轮相互啮合,所述螺纹丝杆上螺纹连接有载块,两所述载块上固定有支撑台,所述支撑台的顶部固定有两固定杆,两所述固定杆之间固定有保护杆,所述保护杆的外部套接有安全钩,所述安全钩上设置有安全带,所述传动箱与支撑台之间设有加固组件,所述加固组件用于分担螺纹丝杆所受的压力。The bottom end of the threaded screw rod is fixed with a second bevel gear, and the two first bevel gears and the two second bevel gears are evenly arranged on both sides of the double-axis motor, and are located on the same side of the double-axis motor. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, the threaded screw rod is screwed with a carrier block, the two carrier blocks are fixed with a support platform, and the top of the support platform is fixed with two fixed rods, the two A protection rod is fixed between the fixed rods, a safety hook is sleeved on the outside of the protection rod, a safety belt is arranged on the safety hook, a reinforcement component is provided between the transmission box and the support platform, and the reinforcement Components are used to share the stress on the threaded screw.
进一步的,所述螺纹丝杆的顶端固定有限位块,所述支撑台的一侧固定安装有爬梯。Further, a limit block is fixed on the top end of the threaded screw rod, and a ladder is fixedly installed on one side of the support platform.
进一步的,所述加固组件包括固定筒和齿条,所述齿条与固定筒的内壁滑动配合,所述固定筒固定安装在传动箱上,所述齿条固定安装在支撑台的底部。Further, the reinforcement assembly includes a fixed cylinder and a rack, the rack is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted on the transmission box, and the rack is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support platform.
进一步的,所述固定筒的一侧固定有弹簧,所述弹簧的另一端固定有端板,所述端板上固定有卡块,所述卡块用于齿条和固定筒位置的锁定。Further, a spring is fixed on one side of the fixed cylinder, and an end plate is fixed on the other end of the spring, and a block is fixed on the end plate, and the block is used for locking the position of the rack and the fixed cylinder.
进一步的,所述弹簧与卡块平行设置,所述固定筒上开设有用于卡块滑动的通孔。Further, the spring is arranged parallel to the block, and the fixed cylinder is provided with a through hole for the block to slide.
进一步的,所述支撑组件包括底座,所述底座固定安装在传动箱的底部,所述底座上固定安装有两液压千斤顶。Further, the support assembly includes a base, the base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission box, and two hydraulic jacks are fixedly installed on the base.
进一步的,两所述液压千斤顶的输出端固定安装有载板,所述载板的下表面通过轴承转动连接有若干万向轮。Further, the output ends of the two hydraulic jacks are fixedly mounted with a carrier plate, and the lower surface of the carrier plate is rotatably connected with several universal wheels through bearings.
综上,本实用新型的技术效果和优点:In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
1、本实用新型中,利用双轴电机同时驱动两第一锥形齿轮旋转,使得两第一锥形齿轮带动两第二锥形齿轮旋转,迫使两螺纹丝杆以丝杆传动的方式同步调整支撑台的高度,与此同时,齿条会在支撑台的牵引下随之同步移动,卡块会借助弹簧的弹力对齿条限位,使得螺纹丝杆所受的压力可以被加固组件分担,保护了螺纹丝杆的使用安全。1. In the present utility model, the two first bevel gears are simultaneously driven to rotate by a double-axis motor, so that the two first bevel gears drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, forcing the two threaded screw rods to be adjusted synchronously in the form of screw drive. At the same time, the rack will move synchronously under the traction of the support table, and the block will limit the position of the rack with the help of spring force, so that the pressure on the threaded screw can be shared by the reinforcement components. The use safety of the threaded screw rod is protected.
2、本实用新型中,利用两液压千斤顶推动载板及其底部的万向轮下移,使得万向轮从底座的底部伸出,从而使得该装置可以借助若干万向轮进行位置的转移;利用支撑台一侧设置的爬梯,使得工人进入支撑台的过程更加省事;将安全钩钩挂在保护杆上,使得安全钩上设置的安全带可以保护工人的工作安全。2. In the utility model, two hydraulic jacks are used to push the carrier plate and the universal wheels at the bottom to move down, so that the universal wheels protrude from the bottom of the base, so that the device can transfer the position by means of several universal wheels; Using the ladder set on one side of the support platform makes it easier for workers to enter the support platform; the safety hook is hung on the protection bar so that the safety belt set on the safety hook can protect the worker's work safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例中一种超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the safety protection device of a kind of super high-rise steel structure construction in the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中一种超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置的部分构件剖面图;Fig. 2 is a section view of some components of a safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction in the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中加固组件的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcing component in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中支撑组件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
图中:1、传动箱;2、双轴电机;3、传动杆;4、第一锥形齿轮;5、螺纹丝杆;6、第二锥形齿轮;7、载块;8、支撑台;9、固定杆;10、保护杆;11、安全钩;12、安全带;13、限位块;14、爬梯;15、固定筒;16、齿条;17、弹簧;18、端板;19、卡块;20、底座;21、液压千斤顶;22、载板;23、万向轮。In the figure: 1. transmission box; 2. double-axis motor; 3. transmission rod; 4. first bevel gear; 5. thread screw; 6. second bevel gear; 7. carrier block; 8. support platform ; 9, fixed rod; 10, protective rod; 11, safety hook; 12, safety belt; 13, limit block; 14, ladder; 15, fixed tube; 16, rack; 17, spring; 18, end plate; 19. block; 20. base; 21. hydraulic jack; 22. carrier plate; 23. universal wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:参考图1-4所示的一种超高层钢结构施工的安全防护装置,包括传动箱1,传动箱1的底部安装有支撑组件,支撑组件用于传动箱1的辅助转移和支撑,传动箱1的内部固定安装有双轴电机2,双轴电机2的两输出轴端均固定有传动杆3,传动杆3的另一端固定有第一锥形齿轮4,传动箱1的顶部贯穿设置有两螺纹丝杆5,且传动箱1与螺纹丝杆5的结合处通过轴承转动连接,螺纹丝杆5的底端固定有第二锥形齿轮6,螺纹丝杆5的顶端固定有限位块13,两第一锥形齿轮4和两第二锥形齿轮6均分设在双轴电机2的两侧,位于双轴电机2同一侧的第一锥形齿轮4与第二锥形齿轮6相互啮合,螺纹丝杆5上螺纹连接有载块7,两载块7上固定有支撑台8,支撑台8的顶部固定有两固定杆9,两固定杆9之间固定有保护杆10,保护杆10的外部套接有安全钩11,安全钩11上设置有安全带12,传动箱1与支撑台8之间设有加固组件,加固组件用于分担螺纹丝杆5所受的压力。Embodiment: Refer to a safety protection device for super high-rise steel structure construction shown in Figures 1-4, including a transmission box 1, a support assembly is installed at the bottom of the transmission box 1, and the support assembly is used for auxiliary transfer and support of the transmission box 1 , the inside of the transmission box 1 is fixed with a
利用双轴电机2同时驱动两第一锥形齿轮4旋转,使得两第一锥形齿轮4带动两第二锥形齿轮6旋转,迫使两螺纹丝杆5以丝杆传动的方式同步调整支撑台8的高度,将安全钩11钩挂在保护杆10上,使得安全钩11上设置的安全带12可以保护工人的工作安全。The two first bevel gears 4 are simultaneously driven to rotate by the double-
其中,支撑台8的一侧固定安装有爬梯14。Wherein, a
利用支撑台8一侧设置的爬梯14,使得工人进入支撑台8的过程更加省事。Using the
其中,加固组件包括固定筒15和齿条16,齿条16与固定筒15的内壁滑动配合,固定筒15固定安装在传动箱1上,齿条16固定安装在支撑台8的底部,固定筒15的一侧固定有弹簧17,弹簧17的另一端固定有端板18,端板18上固定有卡块19,弹簧17与卡块19平行设置,卡块19用于齿条16和固定筒15位置的锁定,固定筒15上开设有用于卡块19滑动的通孔。Wherein, the reinforcement assembly includes a fixed
利用支撑台8牵引齿条16随之同步移动,卡块19会借助弹簧17的弹力对齿条16限位,使得螺纹丝杆5所受的压力可以被加固组件分担,保护了螺纹丝杆5的使用安全。Utilize the support table 8 to pull the
其中,支撑组件包括底座20,底座20固定安装在传动箱1的底部,底座20上固定安装有两液压千斤顶21,两液压千斤顶21的输出端固定安装有载板22,载板22的下表面通过轴承转动连接有多个万向轮23。Wherein, the support assembly includes a
利用两液压千斤顶21推动载板22及其底部的万向轮23下移,使得万向轮23从底座20的底部伸出,从而使得该装置可以借助多个万向轮23进行位置的转移。Use two
本实用工作原理:The working principle of this utility:
工人借助爬梯14爬到支撑台8上,将安全带12的一端绑缚在身上,根据工作需求,可以操控双轴电机2驱动两第一锥形齿轮4旋转,第一锥形齿轮4与第二锥形齿轮6啮合,可以带动第二锥形齿轮6上的螺纹丝杆5旋转,使得两螺纹丝杆5以丝杆传动的方式将支撑台8及其上站立的工人举升到指定高度,以便于工人进行施工工作;The worker climbs onto the
在支撑台8上移的过程中,支撑台8底部设置的齿条16被其牵引随之上移,当支撑台8停止运行时,弹簧17会借助端板18推动卡块19与齿条16配合,将固定筒15与齿条16的位置锁死,使得加固组件可以分担两螺纹丝杆5承担的压力,进而保障两螺纹丝杆5的使用寿命;During the upward movement of the
该装置使用完毕后,操控两液压千斤顶21伸长,可以推动载板22及其底部的万向轮23从底座20的底部伸出,借助多个万向轮23可以将该装置快速转移到指定位置,到达指定位置后,操控两液压千斤顶21收缩,即可带动万向轮23收回到底座20内部,继续利用底座20支撑该装置。After the device is used, the two
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model , should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN202320903976.4U CN219343925U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Safety device for super high-rise steel structure construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320903976.4U CN219343925U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Safety device for super high-rise steel structure construction |
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