CN219343623U

CN219343623U - Assembled building element

Info

Publication number: CN219343623U
Application number: CN202320220828.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙鹏飞; 杜美东; 熊永财; 郑卓生; 孙晓波; 谢程斌
Original assignee: Guangdong Huashenglong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Huashenglong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled building component, in particular to an assembled building appliance, which comprises a shell, wherein a sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the left end of the shell, a sliding bar is fixedly arranged at the right end of the shell, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the shell, a clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the lower end of the shell, and a T-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the mounting groove. According to the assembled building component, the clamping frame in the clamping mechanism can clamp the T-shaped block in the mounting groove during working, bolts or similar structures are not required to be additionally used for fixing, so that the building component is stable in daily use, the limiting mechanism limits the structure, and the limiting spring can relieve acting force generated when the wall is collided during daily use, the service life of the building component is prolonged, and the stability of the building component in market use is further enhanced.

Description

Assembled building element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled building tools, in particular to an assembled building component.

Background

The assembled building is formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site and is divided into five types of building blocks, plate buildings, box-type buildings, skeleton plate buildings and lifting plate and lifting layer buildings according to the form of the prefabricated parts and the construction method; the production and processing of a large number of building parts are completed by workshops, and the types of components mainly include: external wall panels, internal wall panels, superimposed sheets, balconies, air conditioning panels, stairways, precast beams, precast columns and the like; the assembly operation in the field is greatly reduced compared with the original cast-in-situ operation, and the construction and decoration integrated design is adopted, so that the requirement of green construction is met.

Chinese patent document CN1;10939206B discloses an assembled building connecting member, which comprises a connecting plate, wherein a plurality of connecting components for connecting assembled building walls are arranged on the connecting plate, and each connecting component comprises a connecting rod, a rocker, a base and a connecting rod; the base is fixed on the side surface of the connecting plate, the base is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the rocker, the other end of the rocker is hinged with the connecting rod in a non-endpoint manner, and the distance between the hinged position of the rocker and the connecting rod and the left end and the right end of the connecting rod is larger than the length of the rocker; one end of the connecting rod is fixed with a clamping block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a hinging seat, and the hinging seat is fixed on the side surface of the connecting plate; the wall body is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block; the connecting rod is further hinged with a pushing piece for pushing the connecting rod to rotate, and in daily use, although the two identical customized plates can be fixed, the connecting rod is only used for connecting and fixing, so that the connecting rod has no good stability, and is also troublesome in assembly, when a wall body is subjected to certain collision, the fixing position of the connecting rod can slightly deviate, and the service life of an assembled building is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide an assembled building component which can effectively solve the problems that the assembly is troublesome and the service life of an assembled building is short.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an assembled building element, includes the casing, casing left end fixed mounting has the slide rail, casing right-hand member fixed mounting has the sliding strip, the casing rear side is equipped with pushing mechanism, casing inner chamber fixed mounting has clamping mechanism, the mounting groove has been seted up at casing lower extreme middle part, mounting groove upside inner wall fixed mounting has T type piece.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing rod, a pushing groove is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the shell, the pushing rod is arranged in the pushing groove, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the pushing rod, sliding rails fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shell are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the sliding blocks, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the pushing rod, and a limiting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the shell, three limiting grooves are formed in the rear end of the limiting block, limiting rods are arranged in the limiting grooves, limiting springs are fixedly arranged between the limiting rods and the inner wall of the front side of the three limiting grooves, a limiting rack I is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the limiting rods, a limiting rack II is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting frame, and the limiting rack I is meshed with the limiting rack II.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are respectively and slidably mounted on the left side surface and the right side surface of the support frame, a first rotating rod is rotatably mounted at the front end of the sliding block, a first upper portion of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the front side of the shell, two fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper side of the shell, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the horizontal portions of the fixing blocks, L-shaped rods are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves, a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted at the rear end of each sliding block, a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted at the rear end of each L-shaped rod, a clamping frame is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each vertical portion of each L-shaped rod, and a movable groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the shell.

Preferably, the sliding rail is matched with the sliding strip.

Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping frame is provided with a plurality of anti-slip particles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the clamping mechanism that sets up, the clamping frame wherein can press from both sides tightly the T type piece in the mounting groove at the during operation, need not use bolt or similar structure, fixes building element for building element is more stable in the daily use after the assembly, and also more convenient than using the bolt fastening when assembling building element, has strengthened the work efficiency when carrying out assembly work.

2. The stop gear who sets up, after clamping frame is connected with T type piece, can 'T loosen any more, and wherein the spacing spring who sets up when daily use can alleviate the effort that produces when the wall body collides slightly for wearing and tearing in the component reduce, has strengthened building element's life, has also further strengthened building element stability when using in the market.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a positional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the pushing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spacing mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a position cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a slide rail; 3. a sliding bar; 4. a pushing mechanism; 5. a clamping mechanism; 6. a mounting groove; 7. a T-shaped block; 41. a push rod; 42. a pushing groove; 43. a slide block; 44. a sliding rail; 45. a support frame; 46. a limiting mechanism; 461. a limiting block; 462. a limit groove; 463. a limit rod; 464. a limit spring; 465. a first limiting rack; 466. a limiting rack II; 51. a sliding block; 52. rotating the first rod; 53. a fixed block; 54. an L-shaped rod; 55. a second rotating rod; 56. a clamping frame; 57. a movable groove; 58. a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an assembled building component, including casing 1, casing 1 left end fixed mounting has slide rail 2, casing 1 right-hand member fixed mounting has slide bar 3, slide rail 2 and slide bar 3 mutually support, can assemble building component better, casing 1 rear side is equipped with pushing mechanism 4, cooperation clamping mechanism 5 uses, casing 1 inner chamber fixed mounting has clamping mechanism 5, can fix building component, mounting groove 6 has been seted up at casing 1 lower extreme middle part, mounting groove 6 upside inner wall fixed mounting has T type piece 7, T type piece 7 makes clamping mechanism 5 can normal use.

In order to control the clamping mechanism 5 to clamp, as shown in fig. 3, the pushing mechanism 4 comprises a pushing rod 41, a pushing groove 42 is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the shell 1, the pushing rod 41 is arranged in the pushing groove 42, sliding blocks 43 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the pushing rod 41, sliding rails 44 fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shell 1 are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the two sliding blocks 43, a supporting frame 45 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the pushing rod 41, and a limiting mechanism 46 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting frame 45;

when the building site needs to be assembled, two building components are connected, the clamping mechanism 5 is placed in the mounting groove 6, the pushing rod 41 in the pushing mechanism 4 is manually moved upwards, the pushing rod 41 only can move up and down under the action of the sliding blocks 43 and the sliding rails 44 on the two sides, and the pushing rod 41 drives the supporting frame 45 to move upwards while moving upwards in the pushing groove 42.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the limiting mechanism 46 includes a limiting block 451, the limiting block 451 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front side of the housing 1, three limiting grooves 452 are formed at the rear end of the limiting block 451, limiting rods 453 are respectively arranged in the three limiting grooves 452, limiting springs 454 are respectively fixedly mounted between the three limiting rods 453 and the inner wall of the front side of the three limiting grooves 452, a first limiting rack 455 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the three limiting rods 453, a second limiting rack 455 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the supporting frame 45, and the first limiting rack 455 and the second limiting rack 455 are meshed with each other;

the support frame 45 drives the limiting rack II 455 in the limiting mechanism 46 to move, the moving limiting rack II 455 extrudes the limiting rack I455 forwards, the extruded limiting rack I455 extrudes the limiting rod 453 and the limiting spring 454 forwards, the extruded limiting spring 454 contracts, after the push rod 41 is loosened and is not pushed any more, the extruded limiting spring 454 resets, the limiting rod 453 and the limiting rack I455 are driven to reset backwards simultaneously, and under the meshing of the limiting rack I455 and the limiting rack II 455, the clamping mechanism 5 and the pushing mechanism 4 cannot move to keep limiting, so that a fixed effect is achieved.

In order to fix the building element, as shown in fig. 5, the clamping mechanism 5 includes two sliding blocks 51, the two sliding blocks 51 are respectively slidably mounted on the left and right side surfaces of the supporting frame 45, the front end of the sliding block 51 is rotatably mounted with a first rotating rod 52, the upper part of the first rotating rod 52 is rotatably mounted on the front inner wall of the shell 1, the upper inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly mounted with two fixed blocks 53, the horizontal part surfaces of the two fixed blocks 53 are provided with sliding grooves 58, the two sliding grooves 58 are respectively provided with an L-shaped rod 54, the rear ends of the two sliding blocks 51 are rotatably mounted with a second rotating rod 55, the upper ends of the two rotating rods 55 are respectively rotatably mounted on the rear ends of the two L-shaped rods 54, the upper ends of the vertical parts of the two L-shaped rods 54 are respectively fixedly mounted with a clamping frame 56, the inner wall of the clamping frame 56 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip particles, the friction force between the clamping frame 56 and the T-shaped block 7 can be enhanced, the upper end of the shell 1 is better fixed, and the middle part of the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a movable groove 57;

the support 45 moves upwards, and at the same time, the sliding blocks 51 in the clamping mechanism 5 move in directions approaching each other, the first rotating rod 52 and the second rotating rod 55 which are rotatably mounted on the sliding blocks 51 rotate, the first rotating rod 52 is used for ensuring that the sliding blocks 51 cannot fall off the support 45, and the second rotating rod 55 moves the L-shaped rod 54 rotatably connected with the second rotating rod in the directions approaching to drive the clamping frame 56 to move in the same directions so as to clamp the T-shaped block 7.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the building site needs to be assembled, two building components are connected, the clamping mechanism 5 is placed in the mounting groove 6, the push rod 41 in the push mechanism 4 is manually moved upwards, the push rod 41 only moves up and down under the action of the sliding blocks 43 and the sliding rails 44 on the two sides, the push rod 41 drives the supporting frame 45 to move upwards while moving upwards in the push groove 42, the supporting frame 45 drives the limiting rack II 466 in the limiting mechanism 46 to move, the moving limiting rack II 466 presses the limiting rack II 465 forwards, the pressed limiting rack II 465 presses the limiting rod 463 and the limiting spring 464 forwards, the pressed limiting spring 464 contracts, the sliding block 51 in the clamping mechanism 5 moves towards the direction approaching each other while the supporting frame 45 moves upwards, the first rotating rod 52 and the second rotating rod 55 which are rotatably arranged on the sliding block 51 rotate, the first rotating rod 52 is used for ensuring that the sliding block 51 cannot fall off from the supporting frame 45, the second rotating rod 55 can move the L-shaped rod 54 which is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 55 in the approaching direction while rotating, the clamping frame 56 is driven to move in the same direction to clamp the T-shaped block 7, when the T-shaped block 7 cannot be clamped, after the pushing rod 41 is loosened and is not pushed any more, the extruded limit spring 464 can reset to drive the limit rod 463 and the limit rack 465 to reset simultaneously, the limit rack 465 and the limit rack 466 are meshed, the clamping mechanism 5 and the pushing mechanism 4 cannot move to keep limit, the fixing effect is achieved, and the sliding rails 2 at the left end and the right end are matched with the sliding bar 3, so that a building member can be assembled better.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building element comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the novel sliding rail is characterized in that a sliding rail (2) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the shell (1), a sliding bar (3) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the shell (1), a pushing mechanism (4) is arranged at the rear side of the shell (1), a clamping mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the shell (1), a mounting groove (6) is formed in the middle of the lower end of the shell (1), and a T-shaped block (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the mounting groove (6).

2. A fabricated building element according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (4) comprises a pushing rod (41), a pushing groove (42) is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the shell (1), the pushing rod (41) is arranged in the pushing groove (42), sliding blocks (43) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the pushing rod (41), sliding rails (44) fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shell (1) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the sliding blocks (43) in a sliding mode, a supporting frame (45) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the pushing rod (41), and a limiting mechanism (46) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting frame (45).

3. A fabricated building element according to claim 2, wherein: stop gear (46) are including stopper (461), stopper (461) fixed mounting is in casing (1) front side inner wall, three spacing groove (462) have been seted up to stopper (461) rear end, and is three all be equipped with gag lever post (463) in spacing groove (462), three equal fixed mounting between gag lever post (463) and three spacing groove (462) front side inner wall spacing spring (464), three spacing rack one (465) of gag lever post (463) rear end fixed mounting, support frame (45) front end fixed mounting has spacing rack two (466), spacing rack one (465) and spacing rack two (466) intermeshing.

4. A fabricated building element according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping mechanism (5) comprises two sliding blocks (51), the two sliding blocks (51) are respectively and slidably mounted on the left side surface and the right side surface of the supporting frame (45), a first rotating rod (52) is rotatably mounted at the front end of the sliding block (51), the upper portion of the first rotating rod (52) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the front side of the shell (1), two fixing blocks (53) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper side of the shell (1), sliding grooves (58) are respectively formed in the horizontal portion surface of each fixing block (53), L-shaped rods (54) are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves (58), a second rotating rod (55) is rotatably mounted at the rear end of each sliding block (51), clamping frames (56) are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the vertical portions of the two L-shaped rods (54), and movable grooves (57) are formed in the middle of the upper end of the shell (1).

5. A fabricated building element according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rail (2) is matched with the sliding strip (3).

6. A fabricated building element according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the clamping frame (56) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip particles.