CN219340834U

CN219340834U - Material conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN219340834U
Application number: CN202320513690.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄世清; 孙晶晶; 郭彬; 高静雯; 柯文昌
Original assignee: Xiamen Environment And Energy Investment Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Environment And Energy Investment Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-16
Filing date: 2023-03-16
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a material conveying device, which comprises a feeding conveyor, a receiving conveyor, a material homogenizing device and a power component, wherein the feeding conveyor is positioned above the receiving conveyor, the material conveying direction of the feeding conveyor and the material conveying direction of the receiving conveyor form an included angle, the power component is used for driving the material homogenizing device to rotate around the central axis of the material homogenizing device, the material homogenizing device is provided with a slope surface surrounding the central axis of the material homogenizing device, the material homogenizing device is positioned between the feeding conveyor and the receiving conveyor, and after materials falling from the feeding conveyor fall onto the slope surface, the materials fall onto the receiving conveyor from the slope surface. According to the material conveying device provided by the utility model, the material homogenizing device is arranged between the feeding conveyor and the receiving conveyor and is driven by the power component to rotate, so that materials can be scattered and dropped onto the receiving conveyor after falling onto the material homogenizing device, and the materials are distributed on the receiving conveyor more uniformly.

Description

Material conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a material conveying device.

Background

With the strong promotion of garbage classification in China, different technical methods are adopted for treating different garbage. Different treatment methods have different requirements on garbage flows of conveying equipment, such as infrared sorting and X-ray sorting for recycling, high-speed belts are arranged at the front end of sorting special equipment, and materials on the belts are required to be relatively uniformly arranged.

When household garbage enters a factory to be treated, materials are conveyed by a belt conveyor according to the process flow, in the conveying process, due to the limitation of a site or due to the process requirement, the belt conveyor and the belt conveyor are sometimes in angle conveying, so that when the materials on the last belt conveyor (a feeding conveyor) fall onto the next belt conveyor (a receiving conveyor), the materials are gathered in a linear shape, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the sorting process requirement is not met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a material conveying device.

Specifically, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the material conveying device comprises a feeding conveyor and a receiving conveyor, wherein the arrangement direction of the feeding conveyor and the receiving conveyor is defined as the height direction, the feeding conveyor is positioned above the receiving conveyor in the height direction, and the material conveying direction of the feeding conveyor and the material conveying direction of the receiving conveyor form an included angle; the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding conveyor, a receiving conveyor, a feeding conveyor, a material conveying mechanism, a material homogenizing device, a power assembly and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the material homogenizing device is arranged on the feeding conveyor, the material conveying mechanism is arranged on the material conveying mechanism, the material homogenizing device is arranged on the material conveying mechanism, the power assembly is used for driving the material homogenizing device to rotate around the central axis of the material homogenizing device, the material homogenizing device is arranged between the feeding conveyor and the receiving conveyor, and after the material falling from the feeding conveyor falls onto the slope, the material conveying mechanism falls onto the material receiving conveyor from the slope.

Further, the sloping surface is provided with a plurality of material grooves radiating outwards from the central axis of the homogenizer.

Further, the slope surface is a conical-like surface, and the trough gradually widens outwards from the central axis of the homogenizer.

Further, the power assembly comprises a motor, a bracket and a control box, wherein the motor is fixed on the bracket and used for driving the material homogenizing device to rotate, and the control box is used for controlling the start and stop of the motor.

Further, the motor is a variable frequency motor, and the control box is also used for adjusting the rotation speed change of the motor.

Further, the motor is connected with the control box through a cable, the support is a hollow support, and the cable is arranged in the support in a penetrating mode.

Further, the material conveying direction of the feeding conveyor is perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the receiving conveyor.

The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the material conveying device provided by the utility model, the material homogenizing device is arranged between the feeding conveyor and the receiving conveyor and is driven by the power component to rotate, so that materials can be scattered and dropped onto the receiving conveyor after falling onto the material homogenizing device, and the materials are distributed on the receiving conveyor more uniformly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a prior art material handling apparatus for handling material;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the material handling apparatus of FIG. 1 handling material;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a material handling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the material handling apparatus of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the material conveying apparatus of FIG. 3 conveying material;

fig. 6 is a top view of the material handling apparatus of fig. 3 handling material.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the material conveying device provided by the utility model comprises a feeding conveyor 1 and a receiving conveyor 2, wherein the feeding conveyor 1 is located above the receiving conveyor 2, and a material conveying direction i of the feeding conveyor 1 is arranged at an angle with a material conveying direction j of the receiving conveyor 2.

In order to make the material fall on the receiving conveyor 2 more uniformly, a homogenizer 3 is arranged between the feeding conveyor 1 and the receiving conveyor 2, and a power assembly is arranged for driving the homogenizer 3 to rotate around the central axis n of the homogenizer 3, wherein the homogenizer 3 has a slope surface surrounding the central axis n of the homogenizer 3, and as shown in fig. 5 and 6, after the material falling from the feeding conveyor 1 falls on the slope surface, the material falls off the slope surface or rolls off the slope surface to the receiving conveyor 2.

In the case that the material conveying direction i of the feeding conveyor 1 is perpendicular (as shown in fig. 3 and 4) or nearly perpendicular (for example, 85 DEG and 100 DEG) to the material conveying direction j of the receiving conveyor 2, the arrangement of the homogenizer 3 can obviously improve the situation that the materials on the receiving conveyor 2 are gathered in a linear shape. Under the condition that the material conveying direction i of the feeding conveyor 1 and the material conveying direction j of the receiving conveyor 2 form included angles of other angles (for example, 45 degrees and 60 degrees), the material distributing device 3 is arranged to improve the uniformity of material distribution on the receiving conveyor 2.

In this embodiment, the slope has a plurality of slots 31 radiating outwards from the central axis n of the homogenizer 3, and after the material falls into the slots 31 from the feeding conveyor 1, the falling direction is more easily changed along with the rotation of the homogenizer 3 due to the limitation of the slots 31. In other embodiments, the material may be driven by friction between the material and the material through the material homogenizing device 3 without the material groove 31.

In this embodiment, the slope is a conical-like surface, and the trough 31 gradually widens outwards from the central axis n of the homogenizer 3, so that the materials falling into the trough 31 can gradually scatter due to mutual collision during the process of sliding or rolling along the trough 31, and more uniformly fall onto the receiving conveyor 2. The slope surface is similar to the conical surface, but the slope surface may have a smoother slope top, a groove and the like. In other embodiments, the ramp and trough 31 described above may be other shapes.

In this embodiment, the material homogenizing device 3 has an umbrella-shaped structure, and includes a main body similar to an umbrella cover, a handle similar to an umbrella handle, and reinforcing ribs similar to umbrella ribs, where the outer side and the inner side of the main body are both conical-like surfaces, and the reinforcing ribs are disposed on the inner side of the main body. In other embodiments, the homogenizer 3 may be of other construction, for example consisting of a cylindrical shank and a conical or polygonal body, but with a heavier weight and more material than in the present embodiment.

In this embodiment, the slope surface has a smooth curved surface structure, which is easy to clean.

In this embodiment, the power assembly includes a motor 4, a bracket 5, and a control box (not shown), the motor 4 is fixed on the bracket 5, the motor 4 is used for driving the homogenizer 3 to rotate, and the control box is used for controlling the start and stop of the motor 4. The motor 4 and the control box are all existing devices and are commercially available. In other embodiments, the power assembly may have other structures, and may be capable of supporting the homogenizer 3 and driving the homogenizer 3 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the motor 4 is connected to the control box through a cable (not shown), the bracket 5 is a hollow bracket, and the cable is disposed in the bracket 5.

In this embodiment, the motor 4 is a variable frequency motor, and the control box is further configured to adjust a rotation speed change of the motor 4, that is, adjust a rotation speed change of the material uniformly device 3, so as to adapt to different materials.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material conveyor, includes feed conveyer and connects the material conveyer, defines the direction that feed conveyer and connect the material conveyer to arrange and be the direction of height, and feed conveyer is located and connects the material conveyer top in the direction of height, and feed conveyer's material direction of delivery is the contained angle setting with the material direction of delivery who connects the material conveyer, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding conveyor, a receiving conveyor, a feeding conveyor, a material conveying mechanism, a material homogenizing device, a power assembly and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the material homogenizing device is arranged on the feeding conveyor, the material conveying mechanism is arranged on the material conveying mechanism, the material homogenizing device is arranged on the material conveying mechanism, the power assembly is used for driving the material homogenizing device to rotate around the central axis of the material homogenizing device, the material homogenizing device is arranged between the feeding conveyor and the receiving conveyor, and after the material falling from the feeding conveyor falls onto the slope, the material conveying mechanism falls onto the material receiving conveyor from the slope.

2. The material conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sloping surface is provided with a plurality of feed slots radiating outwards from the central axis of the homogenizer.

3. The material conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slope surface is a conical-like surface, and the trough gradually widens outwards from the central axis of the homogenizer.

4. The material conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power assembly comprises a motor, a bracket and a control box, wherein the motor is fixed on the bracket and used for driving the material homogenizing device to rotate, and the control box is used for controlling the start and stop of the motor.

5. The material conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the motor is a variable frequency motor, and the control box is also used for adjusting the rotation speed change of the motor.

6. The material conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the motor is connected with the control box through a cable, the support is a hollow support, and the cable is arranged in the support in a penetrating mode.

7. The material conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material conveying direction of the feeding conveyor is perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the receiving conveyor.