Quick heat abstractor is used to numerical control lathe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathe machining, in particular to a rapid heat dissipation device for a numerical control lathe.
Background
The numerically controlled lathe is one of widely used numerically controlled machine tools, and is mainly used for cutting machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of any cone angle, complex rotation inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like.
When the numerical control lathe works, a workpiece can generate high temperature in the high-speed polishing and cutting process, the high temperature can possibly lead to the thermal deformation condition of the workpiece, the workpiece needs to be radiated, the traditional radiating and cooling processes are mainly conducted by adopting cutting fluid cooling, the cutting fluid cooling is conducted by using cutting fluid, the generated cutting scraps are extremely easy to block the filter plate in the recycling process, the filtering of the cutting fluid is affected, the cyclic utilization effect of the cutting fluid is poor, and therefore, the novel rapid radiating device for the numerical control lathe is needed to meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a quick heat dissipation device for a numerical control lathe, which is used for solving the problems that cutting fluid cooling is adopted in the traditional heat dissipation and cooling process, and cutting scraps generated in the cutting fluid cooling process are very easy to block a filter plate in the recycling process, so that the filtering of the cutting fluid is influenced, and the recycling effect of the cutting fluid is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a quick heat abstractor for numerical control lathe, includes the numerical control lathe body, be equipped with the processing subassembly on the numerical control lathe body, be equipped with the grip block on the numerical control lathe body, grip block centre gripping work piece, the below of numerical control lathe body is equipped with the cooling drum, is equipped with coolant liquid suction subassembly in the cooling drum, is connected with the cooling conveyer pipe that dispels the heat on the coolant liquid suction subassembly, and the one end of cooling conveyer pipe is located one side position of grip block, be equipped with liquid collection subassembly on the numerical control lathe body, install round platform type drain through placing the subassembly on the cooling drum, the annular collection box is installed to the bottom side of round platform type drain, has placed round platform type drain on the cooling drum, and the coolant liquid that the round platform type drain can fall down and piece, carries out the automatic blocking and filters, and piece will be under the inclined plane effect, and fall in annular collection box down, also can be under the coolant liquid scour effect, with it to annular collection box to realize automatic filtration collection piece, can not block up round platform type drain.
Preferably, the liquid collecting assembly comprises a cooling liquid collecting bucket arranged on the numerically controlled lathe body, a liquid falling hole is formed in the top side of the numerically controlled lathe body, the cooling liquid collecting bucket is communicated with the liquid falling hole, an opening above the cooling liquid collecting bucket is large, an opening below the cooling liquid collecting bucket is small, the liquid falling hole is arranged at the position above the cooling barrel, discharged cooling liquid can fall on the cooling liquid collecting bucket on the liquid collecting assembly, the cooling liquid collecting bucket can collect cooling liquid in a large range, and the cooling liquid is prevented from splashing and is prevented from falling on the cooling barrel through the liquid falling hole.
Preferably, the cooling liquid suction assembly comprises a water pump arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the cooling barrel, one side of the water pump is connected with a pipeline joint, one end of the pipeline joint is positioned outside the cooling barrel, one end of the heat dissipation cooling conveying pipe is communicated with the pipeline joint, the cooling liquid suction assembly is arranged, the water pump on the cooling liquid suction assembly can operate, the cooling liquid in the cooling barrel is pumped up, cooling liquid is conveyed through the heat dissipation cooling conveying pipe and falls on a processed workpiece, and heat is taken away through liquid, so that the cooling and heat dissipation effects are achieved.
Preferably, the placement component comprises a cross fixing frame fixedly arranged on the circular truncated cone-shaped drain net, a placement groove is formed in the top side of the cooling barrel, the cross fixing frame is placed in the placement groove, the placement component is arranged, the cross fixing frame on the placement component is placed in the placement groove, the position of the circular truncated cone-shaped drain net can be fixed, and when more scraps are collected, the cross fixing frame is lifted, so that scraps in the annular collection box can be taken out for treatment.
Preferably, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are formed in the round table type leakage net and the annular collecting box, the opening below the round table type leakage net is large, the large opening faces downwards, an inclined surface which inclines downwards can be formed, and debris filtering is performed.
Preferably, the processing assembly comprises operation equipment arranged on the numerically controlled lathe body, the clamping block is arranged on one side of the operation equipment, an operation panel is arranged on the operation equipment, two supporting frames are arranged on the bottom side of the numerically controlled lathe body, the operation equipment on the processing assembly can perform equipment operation, and the clamping block is arranged on one side of the operation equipment and is convenient for clamping a workpiece and performing lathe operation after clamping.
Preferably, the same position baffle is installed between two support frames, a barrel attaching groove is formed in one side of the position baffle, the cooling barrel is matched with the barrel attaching groove, the arranged position baffle is provided with the barrel attaching groove on one side of the position baffle, and the position of the cooling barrel is limited conveniently.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. work piece can be because friction intensification, the coolant liquid suction subassembly of setting, the water pump on the coolant liquid suction subassembly will move, pump up the coolant liquid in the cooling bucket, carry out the coolant liquid and carry through the cooling conveyer pipe, and fall on the work piece of processing, take away the heat through the liquid, play the cooling heat dissipation effect, the exhaust coolant liquid will fall on the coolant liquid collection bucket on the liquid collection subassembly, the coolant liquid collection bucket can the collecting coolant liquid on a large scale, avoid causing the coolant liquid to splash extravagant, and fall on the cooling bucket through the weeping hole.
2. The round platform type leaking net is placed on the cooling barrel, the round platform type leaking net can be used for automatically blocking and filtering cooling liquid and chips which fall down, the chips can fall down and fall into the annular collecting box under the action of the inclined plane, and can be flushed into the annular collecting box under the action of the cooling liquid, so that the chips can be automatically filtered and collected, the round platform type leaking net cannot be blocked, the placement component is arranged, the cross fixing frame on the placement component is placed in the placement groove, the position of the round platform type leaking net can be fixed, after more chips are collected, the cross fixing frame is lifted, and the chips in the annular collecting box can be taken out for treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a numerically controlled lathe body; 2. operating the device; 3. an operation panel; 4. a clamping block; 5. a support frame; 6. a cooling barrel; 7. a water pump; 8. a pipe joint; 9. a heat-radiating cooling conveying pipe; 10. a cooling liquid collecting bucket; 11. a liquid falling hole; 12. round table type leakage net; 13. an annular collection box; 14. a weeping hole; 15. a placement groove; 16. a cross fixing frame; 17. a position baffle; 18. barrel fitting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the quick heat dissipation device for the numerically controlled lathe comprises a numerically controlled lathe body 1, wherein a processing component is arranged on the numerically controlled lathe body 1, a clamping block 4 is arranged on the numerically controlled lathe body 1, a workpiece is clamped by the clamping block 4, a cooling barrel 6 is arranged below the numerically controlled lathe body 1, a cooling liquid suction component is arranged in the cooling barrel 6, a heat dissipation cooling conveying pipe 9 is connected to the cooling liquid suction component, one end of the heat dissipation cooling conveying pipe 9 is positioned at one side of the clamping block 4, a liquid collecting component is arranged on the numerically controlled lathe body 1, a circular table type drain screen 12 is arranged on the cooling barrel 6 through the placing component, an annular collecting box 13 is arranged at the bottom side of the circular table type drain screen 12, the circular table type drain screen 12 is arranged on the cooling barrel 6, the circular table type drain screen 12 can automatically block and filter cooling liquid and chips which fall down, and the chips can fall into the annular collecting box 13 under the action of an inclined plane, and the chips can be flushed into the annular collecting box 13 under the action of the cooling liquid flushing, so that the chips can be automatically filtered and collected, and the chips can not block the circular table type drain screen 12.
Specifically, the liquid collection subassembly is including installing the coolant liquid collection bucket 10 on the numerically controlled lathe body 1, the liquid hole 11 that falls has been seted up to the top side of numerically controlled lathe body 1, coolant liquid collection bucket 10 is linked together with liquid hole 11, coolant liquid collection bucket 10 top opening is big, the below opening is little, liquid hole 11 is located the top position of cooling drum 6, the exhaust coolant liquid will fall on the coolant liquid collection bucket 10 on the liquid collection subassembly, coolant liquid collection bucket 10 can collect the coolant liquid on a large scale, avoid causing coolant liquid spill extravagant, and fall on cooling drum 6 through liquid hole 11.
Specifically, the coolant liquid suction assembly is including installing the water pump 7 on the inner wall of cooling drum 6 bottom side, one side of water pump 7 is connected with pipe connection 8, the one end that pipe connection 8 is located outside the cooling drum 6, the one end and the pipe connection 8 of heat dissipation cooling conveyer pipe 9 are linked together, the coolant liquid suction assembly of setting, the water pump 7 on the coolant liquid suction assembly will move, take up the coolant liquid in the cooling drum 6, carry out coolant liquid transport through heat dissipation cooling conveyer pipe 9, and fall on the work piece of processing, take away the heat through the liquid, play the cooling heat dissipation effect.
Specifically, place the subassembly and include that fixed mounting is at the cross mount 16 on the round platform type drain screen 12, the standing groove 15 has been seted up to the top side of cooling drum 6, and cross mount 16 is placed in standing groove 15, and the subassembly of placing that sets up, place the cross mount 16 on the subassembly and place in standing groove 15, can fix the position of round platform type drain screen 12, behind the piece collection more, mention cross mount 16, can take out the piece of handling in the annular collection box 13.
Specifically, a plurality of liquid leakage holes 14 are formed in the truncated cone-shaped leakage net 12 and the annular collecting box 13, the opening below the truncated cone-shaped leakage net 12 is large, the large opening faces downwards, an inclined surface which inclines downwards can be formed, and debris filtering is performed.
Specifically, the processing subassembly is including installing the operation equipment 2 on the numerical control lathe body 1, and grip block 4 sets up in one side of operation equipment 2, is equipped with operating panel 3 on the operation equipment 2, and two support frames 5 are installed to the bottom side of the numerical control lathe body 1, and the operation equipment 2 on the processing subassembly can carry out the equipment operation, and grip block 4 sets up in one side of operation equipment 2, is convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the work piece, carries out lathe operation after the centre gripping.
Specifically, install same position baffle 17 between two support frames 5, barrel laminating groove 18 has been seted up to one side of position baffle 17, and cooling barrel 6 and barrel laminating groove 18 looks adaptation, the position baffle 17 of setting is equipped with barrel laminating groove 18 in one side of position baffle 17, is convenient for carry out spacingly to the position of placing of cooling barrel 6.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the numerical control lathe body 1 is provided with a processing component, an operation device 2 on the processing component can perform device operation, a clamping block 4 is arranged on one side of the operation device 2, the workpiece is convenient to clamp, lathe operation is performed after clamping, when the workpiece is clamped, the workpiece can be heated up due to friction, a cooling liquid pumping component is arranged, a water pump 7 on the cooling liquid pumping component can operate, cooling liquid in a cooling barrel 6 is pumped up, cooling liquid is conveyed through a cooling conveying pipe 9 and falls on the processed workpiece, the cooling and heat dissipation effects are achieved through liquid taking away, the discharged cooling liquid can fall on a cooling liquid collecting hopper 10 on the liquid collecting component, the cooling liquid collecting hopper 10 can collect cooling liquid in a large range, the waste of cooling liquid splashing is avoided, the cooling liquid falls on the cooling barrel 6 through a liquid falling hole 11, a truncated cone type leakage net 12 is arranged on the cooling barrel 6, the round table type leakage net 12 can automatically block and filter the fallen cooling liquid and scraps, the scraps can slide downwards and fall into the annular collecting box 13 under the action of an inclined plane, and can be flushed into the annular collecting box 13 under the action of flushing of the cooling liquid to realize automatic filtration and collection of the scraps, the round table type leakage net 12 is not blocked, a placement component is arranged, a cross fixing frame 16 on the placement component is placed in a placement groove 15, the position of the round table type leakage net 12 can be fixed, after more scraps are collected, the cross fixing frame 16 is lifted, the scraps in the annular collecting box 13 can be taken out for treatment, a position baffle 17 is arranged, a barrel attaching groove 18 is arranged at one side of the position baffle 17, the placement position of a cooling barrel 6 is limited, a pipeline joint 8 is arranged, a cooling and conveying pipe 9 is connected with a water pump 7, convenient to use.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model.