CN219334368U - Impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds - Google Patents
Impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN219334368U CN219334368U CN202320396205.0U CN202320396205U CN219334368U CN 219334368 U CN219334368 U CN 219334368U CN 202320396205 U CN202320396205 U CN 202320396205U CN 219334368 U CN219334368 U CN 219334368U
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- barrel body
- filter plate
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- wedge
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds, which comprises a barrel body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the barrel body, two rollers are arranged in the barrel body, a first cavity is formed in the barrel body, a filter plate is arranged in the first cavity, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the filter plate, and a fixing assembly is arranged at one end of the filter plate; according to the utility model, the design of the filter plate, the cleaning assembly, the shell outlet and the shell falling groove is utilized, crushed light cotton seeds are subjected to shell and kernel screening through the filter screen, impurities left at the top end of the filter plate are pushed to the shell outlet through the push plate after being piled up, the impurities slide out of the shell falling groove without manual cleaning, manpower and time are saved, and the design of the filter plate, the fixing assembly at one side of the filter plate and the barrel body is utilized, and the fixing assembly at one side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the barrel body in a clamping way, so that the filter plate is not loosened during operation of the device, and the filtering effect of the filter plate is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton seed processing, in particular to an impurity treatment device for optical cotton seed processing.
Background
In the process of processing the optical cotton seeds, the produced optical cotton seed hulls, kernels and other materials are required to be filtered and separated, the traditional device breaks the optical cotton seeds through rollers to separate the hulls from the kernels, and then the hulls and the kernels are screened through a filter plate.
But traditional device filter is static installation mode in the mode of most installations to after filtering a period, impurity such as a large amount of shells of filter surface accumulation need shut down, carry out the manual work and clean, otherwise because a large amount of impurity are piled up, block up the filtration pore of filter, thereby lead to the kernel unable to see through, influence subsequent filter effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds, which comprises,
the barrel body is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet at the top end and the bottom end respectively;
the two rollers are arranged in the barrel body;
the novel cleaning device comprises a barrel body, wherein a first cavity is formed in the barrel body, a filter plate is arranged in the first cavity, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the filter plate, and a fixing assembly is arranged at one end of the filter plate;
the cleaning assembly comprises an air cylinder and a push plate, and the push plate is arranged on one side of the air cylinder;
the fixing assembly comprises a first wedge block, two second wedge blocks, two clamping blocks and a spring, wherein the first wedge block is arranged on one side of the two second wedge blocks, and the two second wedge blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the spring.
Preferably, the top of ladle body and the bottom fixed connection of feed inlet, the bottom of ladle body and the top fixed connection of discharge gate.
Preferably, two ends of the roller are respectively and fixedly connected with round rods, two first round holes are formed in the outer wall of the back surface of the top of the barrel body, bearings are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of one end of each round rod, and the other two round rods are respectively connected in the two first round holes in an penetrating mode.
Preferably, the positive outer wall of ladle body bottom has seted up the second round hole, the output of cylinder alternates to be connected in the second round hole, the bottom fixedly connected with bracket of cylinder, one side of bracket and the outer wall fixed connection of ladle body, the output of cylinder and the positive fixed connection of push pedal.
Preferably, the L-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner wall of the bottom of the first cavity respectively, the periphery of the filter plate is arranged at the top ends of the four L-shaped frames respectively, the shell outlet is formed in the outer wall of the back surface of the bottom of the barrel body, and the shell falling groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back surface of the barrel body.
Preferably, the outer wall of ladle body bottom one side has seted up first rectangular hole, one side of filter alternates and sets up in first rectangular hole, the inside second cavity that has seted up of one side of filter, the inside top and the bottom of first rectangular hole are seted up flutedly respectively, two the one end of block is blocked respectively with two recess joint.
Preferably, the other ends of the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected with the top ends and the bottom ends of the two second wedge-shaped blocks respectively, the bottom ends and the top ends of the two second wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the spring respectively, a second rectangular hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the filter plate, a button is inserted and connected in the second rectangular hole, and one side of the button is fixedly connected with one side of the first wedge-shaped block.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) According to the utility model, the design of the filter plate, the cleaning assembly, the shell outlet and the shell falling groove is utilized, crushed optical cotton seeds are subjected to shell and kernel screening through the filter screen, impurities left at the top end of the filter plate are piled up, the impurities are pushed to the shell outlet by pushing the push plate through the air cylinder, and the impurities slide out of the shell falling groove, so that manual cleaning is not needed, and labor and time are saved;
(2) According to the utility model, the design of the filter plate, the fixing component and the barrel body is utilized, and the fixing component on one side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the barrel body in a clamping way, so that the filter plate is not loosened when the device operates, and the filtering effect of the filter plate is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a tub body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a roller; 5. a filter plate; 6. a button; 7. a first wedge block; 8. a second wedge block; 9. a clamping block; 10. a spring; 11. a cylinder; 12. a push plate; 13. a shell outlet; 14. and a shell falling groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides an impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds, which is shown in figures 1-3, and comprises,
the barrel body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the barrel body 1;
the rollers 4 are arranged in the barrel body 1, and the two rollers 4 are arranged in the barrel body 1;
a first cavity is formed in the barrel body 1, a filter plate 5 is arranged in the first cavity, a cleaning component is arranged at the top end of the filter plate 5, and a fixing component is arranged at one end of the filter plate 5;
the cleaning assembly comprises an air cylinder 11 and a push plate 12, and the push plate 12 is arranged on one side of the air cylinder 11;
the fixed subassembly includes first wedge 7, two second wedges 8, two card solid piece 9 and spring 10, and first wedge 7 sets up the one side at two second wedges 8, and two second wedges 8 set up the both ends at spring 10 respectively.
The top of ladle body 1 and the bottom fixed connection of feed inlet 2, the top fixed connection of the bottom of ladle body 1 and discharge gate 3, two round bars of fixedly connected with respectively at the both ends of two running rollers 4, two first round holes have been seted up to the outer wall at ladle body 1 top back, wherein the outer wall of two round bars one end is overlapped respectively and is equipped with the bearing, two other round bars alternate respectively and connect in two first round holes, ladle body 1 is the cuboid, two running rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions, break the light cotton seed, the output of external motor is connected to the round bar that alternates at first round hole, drive the round bar through the start-up of motor and rotate, thereby drive the rotation of running roller 4.
The positive outer wall in ladle body 1 bottom has seted up the second round hole, the output of cylinder 11 alternates to be connected in the second round hole, the bottom fixedly connected with bracket of cylinder 11, one side of bracket and the outer wall fixed connection of ladle body 1, the output of cylinder 11 and the positive fixed connection of push pedal 12, the positive fixedly connected with L shape frame all around of first cavity bottom inner wall respectively, set up the top at four L shape framves respectively around the filter 5, shell outlet 13 has been seted up to the outer wall at ladle body 1 bottom back, the outer wall fixedly connected with shell groove 14 that falls at ladle body 1 back.
The cylinder 11 is an electric cylinder, and is connected with an external control power supply, the width of a shell outlet 13 corresponds to the width of a filter screen of the filter plate 5, the width of a push plate 12 is 0.95 times of the distance between two inner walls of the barrel body 1, the broken falling objects at the middle parts of the two rollers 4 fall into the middle parts of the filter plate 5, a shell falling groove 14 is the direction of an inclined plane away from a motor, the diameter of a filter hole of the filter screen of the filter plate 5 is 3-5mm, coarse screening is carried out on the broken falling objects, kernels and small particle impurities fall into a discharge port 3 together, enter a next fine screening link through the discharge port 3, and the large particle impurities are pushed out of the barrel body 1 along with the push plate 12 on the surface of the filter plate 5.
The outer wall of ladle body 1 bottom one side has been seted up first rectangular hole, one side interlude setting of filter 5 is in first rectangular hole, the second cavity has been seted up to one side inside of filter 5, the inside top and the bottom of first rectangular hole have been seted up the recess respectively, the one end of two clamping blocks 9 respectively with two recess joints, the third rectangular hole has been seted up respectively to top and the bottom of filter 5 one side, two clamping blocks 9 interlude respectively in two third rectangular holes, the other end of two clamping blocks 9 respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection of two second wedge 8, the second rectangular hole has been seted up to the bottom and the top of two second wedge 8 respectively with the both ends fixed connection of spring 10, one side of filter 5 and one side fixed connection of first wedge 7, first wedge 7 is the cuboid, isosceles trapezoid's recess has been seted up to one side, two second wedge 8 are the body, the inclined plane has been seted up towards one side of first wedge 7 recess, the inclined plane equals through the first wedge 7 with the inclined plane of recess, the second wedge 8 moves along with the first inclined plane.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the device is used, shells and kernels falling from the middle parts of two rollers 4 fall into the middle part of a filter plate 5, kernels and smaller impurities slide from a hole seam of the filter plate 5 to a discharge hole 3, the rest impurities are left at the top end of the filter plate 5, when a certain thickness is accumulated, an air cylinder 11 is started, the output end of the air cylinder 11 pushes a push plate 12 to move towards a direction close to a shell outlet 13, the push plate 12 pushes the impurities at the top end of the filter plate 5 to synchronously move, so that the impurities enter a shell falling groove 14 through the shell outlet 13 and slide out of the inside of a barrel body 1 to be collected;
when the filter plate 5 needs to be replaced, the push button 6 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the spring 10, the grooves at the bottom of the first wedge block 7 extrude the top ends of the two second wedge blocks 8, and the clamping block 9 can only vertically displace under the limit of the third rectangular hole, so that in the process that the first wedge block 7 extrudes the second wedge blocks 8, the second wedge blocks 8 cannot horizontally move, only the two second wedge blocks 8 can move in opposite directions, the spring 10 is continuously extruded, the second wedge blocks 8 are moved and simultaneously drive the clamping block 9 to move, and when the clamping block 9 is separated from the grooves, one end of the filter plate 5 can be pulled to pull the whole filter plate 5 out of the barrel body 1 for replacement;
after replacement, the filter plate 5 is also pressed down, the movement principle of the clamping block 9 is the same as that of the button 6, the filter plate 5 is inserted into the barrel body 1 through the first rectangular hole, then the button 6 is loosened, under the action of restoring force of the spring 10, the two second wedge blocks 8 are pushed to move oppositely, the second wedge blocks 8 drive the clamping block 9 to synchronously move, the clamping block 9 is clamped with the groove, the second wedge blocks 8 move, the first wedge blocks 7 are driven to move in the direction away from the spring 10, and accordingly the first wedge blocks 7 drive the button 6, and the button 6 ejects the filter plate 5.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds, which comprises,
the novel water heater comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) and a discharge outlet (3) are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the barrel body (1);
the rollers (4) are arranged in the barrel body (1);
the method is characterized in that: the novel cleaning device comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a first cavity is formed in the barrel body, a filter plate (5) is arranged in the first cavity, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the filter plate (5), and a fixing assembly is arranged at one end of the filter plate (5);
the cleaning assembly comprises an air cylinder (11) and a push plate (12), and the push plate (12) is arranged on one side of the air cylinder (11);
the fixing assembly comprises a first wedge block (7), two second wedge blocks (8), two clamping blocks (9) and springs (10), wherein the first wedge block (7) is arranged on one side of each of the two second wedge blocks (8), and the two second wedge blocks (8) are respectively arranged at two ends of each spring (10).
2. The impurity treatment device for optical cottonseed processing according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed inlet (2), and the bottom end of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with the top end of the discharge outlet (3).
3. The impurity treatment device for optical cottonseed processing according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the two rollers (4) are respectively fixedly connected with round rods, two first round holes are formed in the outer wall of the back surface of the top of the barrel body (1), bearings are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of one end of each round rod, and the other two round rods are respectively connected in the two first round holes in an penetrating mode.
4. The impurity treatment device for optical cottonseed processing according to claim 1, wherein a second round hole is formed in the outer wall of the front side of the bottom of the barrel body (1), the output end of the air cylinder (11) is connected in the second round hole in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a bracket, one side of the bracket is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the barrel body (1), and the output end of the air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the front side of the push plate (12).
5. The impurity treatment device for optical cottonseed processing according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the inner wall of the bottom of the first cavity is fixedly connected with L-shaped frames respectively, the periphery of the filter plate (5) is arranged at the top ends of the four L-shaped frames respectively, a shell outlet (13) is formed in the outer wall of the back surface of the bottom of the barrel body (1), and a shell falling groove (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the back surface of the barrel body (1).
6. The impurity treatment device for optical cottonseed processing according to claim 1, wherein a first rectangular hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the barrel body (1), one side of the filter plate (5) is inserted and arranged in the first rectangular hole, a second cavity is formed in one side of the filter plate (5), grooves are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the inside of the first rectangular hole, and one ends of two clamping blocks (9) are respectively clamped with the two grooves.
7. The impurity treatment device for optical cottonseed processing according to claim 1, wherein the other ends of the two clamping blocks (9) are fixedly connected with the top ends and the bottom ends of the two second wedge-shaped blocks (8) respectively, the bottom ends and the top ends of the two second wedge-shaped blocks (8) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the spring (10) respectively, a second rectangular hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the filter plate (5), a button (6) is inserted into the second rectangular hole, and one side of the button (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the first wedge-shaped block (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320396205.0U CN219334368U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320396205.0U CN219334368U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219334368U true CN219334368U (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320396205.0U Active CN219334368U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Impurity treatment device for processing optical cotton seeds |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219334368U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-06 CN CN202320396205.0U patent/CN219334368U/en active Active
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