CN219332900U - A gastric tube fixation device - Google Patents
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- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种胃管固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a gastric tube fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
消化系统疾病、手术以及危重症患者和大创伤后患者不便用口进食,为了维持进食和营养需求,临床上通常将胃管插入胃中,以用于胃肠减压,部分危急情况下还会将空肠管插入空肠内,用于鼻饲,通过上述手段帮助患者身体康复。It is inconvenient for patients with digestive system diseases, surgery, critically ill patients and patients after major trauma to eat by mouth. In order to maintain food intake and nutritional needs, a gastric tube is usually inserted into the stomach for gastrointestinal decompression. The jejunum tube is inserted into the jejunum for nasal feeding, and the patient's physical recovery is helped by the above means.
胃管、空肠管在使用过程中,通常使用胶带、系绳固定于患者脸部,但是使用胶带固定,胶带直接与患者皮肤接触,容易在脸部产生压疮,撕下胶带时,还容易刺激患者脸部皮肤,而使用系绳固定,由于绳子粗糙,造成对患者脸部的摩擦力增大,随着使用时间的增加,患者脸颊、耳廓部位容易受损,降低了病人的舒适度,进一步增加了非计划拔管的发生率,耽误治疗,影响患者的痊愈。Gastric tubes and jejunal tubes are usually fixed on the patient’s face with adhesive tape or a tether during use. However, if the adhesive tape is used for fixing, the adhesive tape directly contacts the patient’s skin, which may cause pressure sores on the face. When the adhesive tape is removed, it is easy to irritate The skin on the patient's face is fixed with a tether. Due to the roughness of the rope, the friction on the patient's face increases. As the use time increases, the patient's cheeks and auricles are easily damaged, which reduces the comfort of the patient. It further increases the incidence rate of unplanned extubation, delays treatment, and affects the recovery of patients.
基于上述因素,公告号为CN217311218U、CN218420426U、CN216985733U的中国实用新型专利公开了多种鼻管固定装置,这些鼻管固定装置均通过柔性的绑带从患者两侧脸颊将鼻管固定件绑定于患者鼻孔下方,并通过鼻管固定件固定鼻管,虽然能够解决对皮肤造成不良刺激的问题,但是上述鼻管固定装置仅从患者两侧脸颊将鼻管固定,固定效果差,且患者极易将装置从自身头部脱下后再进行拔管;不仅如此,上述装置功能单一,仅能够对单根鼻管进行固定,而临床中,部分患者需要在两个鼻腔中分别插入并通过鼻管和空肠管,而上述装置无法满足同时固定鼻管和空肠管的需要。Based on the above factors, the Chinese utility model patents with the notification numbers CN217311218U, CN218420426U, and CN216985733U disclose a variety of nasal tube fixing devices. Below the patient's nostrils, the nasal tube is fixed by the nasal tube fixing device. Although it can solve the problem of causing adverse skin irritation, the above-mentioned nasal tube fixing device only fixes the nasal tube from the cheeks on both sides of the patient. The fixing effect is poor, and the patient is very easy to Remove the device from the head before extubation; not only that, the above-mentioned device has a single function and can only fix a single nasal tube. In clinical practice, some patients need to insert and pass the nasal tube in the two nasal cavities respectively. and jejunal tube, and the above-mentioned device cannot meet the needs of fixing the nasal tube and jejunal tube at the same time.
因此,有必要对现有技术中的胃管固定装置进行改进。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the gastric tube fixing device in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺陷,提供一种改良固定效果、防止拔管且能同时固定胃管、空肠管之一或者二者的胃管固定装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provide a gastric tube fixing device which improves the fixing effect, prevents extubation and can simultaneously fix one or both of the gastric tube and the jejunum tube.
为实现上述技术效果,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种胃管固定装置,包括:In order to achieve the above technical effects, the technical solution of the present invention is: a gastric tube fixing device, comprising:
绑定环,所述绑定环包括沿自身周向依次连接的管道固定件和两个脸颊绑带,使用时,所述绑定环套设于患者的头部外,所述管道固定件位于患者头部和唇部之间并用于固定胃管和/或空肠管,两个所述脸颊绑带分别与患者两侧的脸颊贴合;A binding ring, the binding ring includes a pipeline fixing piece connected in sequence along its circumference and two cheek straps, when in use, the binding ring is sleeved outside the patient’s head, and the pipeline fixing piece is located Between the patient's head and lips and used to fix the stomach tube and/or jejunum tube, the two cheek straps fit the cheeks on both sides of the patient respectively;
还包括两端均与所述绑定环连接的辅助绑带,使用时,所述辅助绑带张紧且与患者的头顶贴合;It also includes an auxiliary strap connected to the binding ring at both ends, and when in use, the auxiliary strap is tensioned and fitted to the top of the patient's head;
所述管道固定件与两个所述脸颊绑带可拆卸连接,或者所述辅助绑带包括可拆卸连接的两个紧固带,两个所述紧固带均与所述绑定环连接。The pipe fixing member is detachably connected to the two cheek straps, or the auxiliary strap includes two detachably connected fastening straps, both of which are connected to the binding ring.
优选的,为了方便辅助绑带与两个脸颊绑带的连接,两个所述紧固带分别与两个所述脸颊绑带一一对应连接。Preferably, in order to facilitate the connection between the auxiliary straps and the two cheek straps, the two fastening straps are respectively connected to the two cheek straps in a one-to-one correspondence.
优选的,为了保证装置使用时与患者头部的牢固连接,所述辅助绑带的一端与所述管道固定件连接,另一端与两个所述脸颊绑带可拆卸连接。Preferably, in order to ensure a firm connection between the device and the patient's head during use, one end of the auxiliary strap is connected to the pipe fixing member, and the other end is detachably connected to the two cheek straps.
优选的,为了方便将装置佩戴于患者头部,所述辅助绑带远离所述管道固定件的一端设置有连接环,所述辅助绑带和两个所述脸颊绑带均与所述连接环连接且三者中至少有一个与所述连接环可拆卸连接。Preferably, in order to facilitate wearing the device on the patient's head, a connecting ring is provided at the end of the auxiliary strap away from the pipe fixing member, and the auxiliary strap and the two cheek straps are connected to the connecting ring. connected and at least one of the three is detachably connected with the connecting ring.
优选的,为了实现辅助绑带或者两个脸颊绑带与连接环的可拆卸连接,所述辅助绑带或者两个所述脸颊绑带通过紧固件与所述连接环可拆卸连接,所述紧固件为粘扣带或者子母扣。Preferably, in order to realize the detachable connection between the auxiliary strap or the two cheek straps and the connecting ring, the auxiliary strap or the two cheek straps are detachably connected to the connecting ring through fasteners, the Fasteners are hook and loop or snap buttons.
优选的,为了降低患者的不适,所述连接环为弹性的连接环。Preferably, in order to reduce the patient's discomfort, the connecting ring is an elastic connecting ring.
优选的,为了方便将装置佩戴于患者头部,所述辅助绑带的一端与所述管道固定件连接,另一端与两个所述脸颊绑带连接,两个所述脸颊绑带均与所述管道固定件可拆卸连接。Preferably, in order to facilitate wearing the device on the patient's head, one end of the auxiliary strap is connected to the pipe fixing member, and the other end is connected to the two cheek straps, and the two cheek straps are connected to the two cheek straps. The above-mentioned pipe fixing parts are detachably connected.
优选的,为了便于固定胃管和/或空肠管,所述管道固定件包括闭环状且为柔性的固定带,所述固定带的内壁上设置有粘接件,所述粘接件包括设置于所述固定带内壁上的胶层与层叠设置于所述胶层上的离型层,所述胶层用于粘接固定以及所述固定带和胃管和/或空肠管。Preferably, in order to facilitate fixing the gastric tube and/or jejunum tube, the tube fixing member includes a closed-loop and flexible fixing belt, and an adhesive member is provided on the inner wall of the fixing belt, and the adhesive member includes a The adhesive layer on the inner wall of the fixing belt and the release layer laminated on the adhesive layer are used for bonding and fixing the fixing belt and gastric tube and/or jejunum tube.
优选的,为了方便脸颊绑带与管道固定件的连接,两个所述脸颊绑带与所述管道固定件相连的一端均设置有通孔,所述固定带穿设于所述通孔的内侧。Preferably, in order to facilitate the connection between the cheek straps and the pipeline fixing member, through holes are provided at the ends of the two cheek straps connected to the pipeline fixing member, and the fixing belt is passed through the inner side of the through hole .
优选的,为了减少对患者皮肤的刺激,所述固定带为亲肤无纺布。Preferably, in order to reduce irritation to the patient's skin, the fixing belt is a skin-friendly non-woven fabric.
综上所述,本实用新型胃管固定装置与现有技术相比,通过辅助绑带与绑定环连接,使用时,辅助绑带与患者头顶贴合,当患者拔管时,辅助绑带产生阻力,阻挡管道固定件远离患者鼻部,在避免对患者脸部皮肤刺激的同时,达到良好的固定效果。To sum up, compared with the prior art, the gastric tube fixing device of the present utility model is connected with the binding ring through the auxiliary strap. When in use, the auxiliary strap fits the top of the patient's head. Generate resistance to prevent the pipeline fixing part from the patient's nose, and achieve a good fixing effect while avoiding skin irritation on the patient's face.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model first embodiment;
图2是本实用新型第一实施例使用状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the first embodiment of the utility model in use;
图3是本实用新型第二实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the utility model;
图4是图3的A部放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 3;
图5是本实用新型第二实施例另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of another perspective of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型第三实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
图中:100、管道固定件;101、基片;102、胶带;200、脸颊绑带;300、辅助绑带;400、紧固带;500、连接环;600、紧固件;601、粘扣子带;602、粘扣母带;700、固定带;800、粘接件;801、胶层;802、离型层。Among the figure: 100, pipe fixing piece; 101, substrate; 102, adhesive tape; 200, cheek strap; 300, auxiliary strap; 400, fastening strap; 500, connecting ring; 600, fastener; 601, adhesive Buckle belt; 602, Velcro master tape; 700, fixing belt; 800, adhesive parts; 801, adhesive layer; 802, release layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is further described. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
第一实施例first embodiment
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型第一实施例的胃管固定装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the gastric tube fixing device of the first embodiment of the present utility model includes:
绑定环,绑定环包括沿自身周向依次连接的管道固定件100和两个脸颊绑带200,使用时,绑定环套设于患者的头部外,管道固定件100位于患者头部和唇部之间并用于固定胃管和/或空肠管,两个脸颊绑带200分别与患者两侧的脸颊贴合;Binding ring, the binding ring includes a
还包括两端均与绑定环连接的辅助绑带300,使用时,辅助绑带300张紧且与患者的头顶贴合;It also includes an
管道固定件100与两个脸颊绑带200可拆卸连接,或者辅助绑带300包括可拆卸连接的两个紧固带400,两个紧固带400均与绑定环连接。The
具体的,本实施例中,辅助绑带300包括可拆卸连接的两个紧固带400,两个紧固带400分别与两个脸颊绑带200一一对应连接;管道固定件100为长条状,管道固定件100的两端分别与两个脸颊绑带200的端部连接,两个脸颊绑带200远离管道固定件100的一端可拆卸连接,如此,使得管道固定件100和两个脸颊绑带200可拆卸连接围合型材绑定环。进一步的,两个脸颊绑带200远离管道固定件100的一端之间、以及两个紧固带400之间分别通过两个紧固件600连接,紧固件600包括相互配合连接的粘扣子带601和粘扣母带602,两个粘扣子带601分别固定于其中一个脸颊绑带200的端部和其中一个紧固带400的端部,两个粘扣母带602分别固定于另一个脸颊绑带200的端部和另一个紧固带400的端部。脸颊绑带200、紧固带400均为柔性带,优选采用无纺布带,保证其透气性能,同时具有一定的弹性。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
该胃管固定装置在使用时,将管道固定件100横置于患者的唇部和鼻部之间,通过两个脸颊绑带200分别从患者两侧脸颊绕道患者头部后脑位置,将两个脸颊绑带200上的粘扣子带601和粘扣母带602进行连接,使得两个脸颊绑带200连接后与管道固定件100组合形成绑定环,此时绑定环套设于患者头部外,管道固定件100位于患者的唇部和鼻部之间,而脸颊绑带200的中心部位与患者的脸颊相贴合;之后,再将两个脸颊绑带200上的两个紧固带400分别通过粘扣子带601和粘扣母带602进行连接,使得两个紧固带400连接形成辅助绑带300,辅助绑带300与患者的头顶部位相贴合,如此,完成了装置在患者的头部位置的固定。When the gastric tube fixing device is in use, the
在完成上述固定操作后,对患者进行插管,根据患者的病情需要,将胃管和/或空肠管通过患者的鼻腔后,再利用管道固定件100对胃管和/或空肠管进行固定操作,防止发生拔管操作。After the above-mentioned fixing operation is completed, the patient is intubated, and the gastric tube and/or jejunal tube are passed through the patient's nasal cavity according to the patient's condition, and then the gastric tube and/or jejunal tube are fixed by the
本实施例中,管道固定件100包括基片101,基片101为长条状,两端分别与两个脸颊绑带200固定连接,基片101优选为无纺布,基片101的其中一端连接有胶带102,胶带102为医用胶带102。在进行插管动作时,保持胃管和/或空肠管位于胶带102和基片101之间,插管完成后,通过胶带102将胃管和/或空肠管锁定于基片101上,即可完成固定操作。In the present embodiment, the
使用该实施例的固定装置后,除通过两侧的脸颊绑带200进行绑定外,还通过两个紧固带400可拆卸连接,形成辅助绑带300,通过患者的头顶将装置固定,利用管道固定件100绑定胃管和/或空肠管,当患者拔管时,两侧的脸颊绑带200和头顶的辅助绑带300同时施加阻力,从而防止患者拔管,如此,保证了对胃管和/或空肠管的固定效果,避免脱落影响患者的痊愈;不仅如此,管道固定件100主要由基片101和胶带102组成,利用胶带102和基片101能够固定胃管、空肠管二者任意一个或者对二者同时进行固定,方便根据患者的插管情况进行相应的固定操作。After using the fixing device of this embodiment, in addition to binding through the cheek straps 200 on both sides, two
需要说明的是,本实施例中,两个脸颊绑带200以及两个紧固带400分别通过由粘扣子带601和粘扣母带602所组成的两个紧固件600可拆卸连接,临床上,紧固件600还可以是其他简易的可拆卸连接,例如子母扣。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the two
第二实施例second embodiment
如图3-图5所示,本实用新型第二实施例的胃管固定装置,基于第一实施例,区别在于,辅助绑带300的一端与管道固定件100连接,另一端与两个脸颊绑带200可拆卸连接,辅助绑带300远离管道固定件100的一端设置有连接环500,辅助绑带300和两个脸颊绑带200均与连接环500连接且三者中至少有一个与连接环500可拆卸连接。As shown in Figures 3-5, the gastric tube fixing device of the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, the difference is that one end of the
具体的,本实施例中,脸颊绑带200的两端分别与管道固定件100和连接环500固定连接,辅助绑带300的其中一端与管道固定件100连接,另一端与连接环500可拆卸固定连接,进一步具体的,辅助绑带300远离管道固定件100的一端依次设置有粘扣子带601和粘扣母带602,且粘扣子带601和粘扣母带602位于辅助绑带300的同一侧,连接环500为弹性的连接环500,优选为橡胶环、硅胶环或者乳胶环。Specifically, in this embodiment, the two ends of the
上述固定装置中,绑定环由管道固定件100、连接环500和两个脸颊绑带200组成,由于连接环500为弹性的连接环500,可发生弹性变形,因此,该绑定环能够通过连接环500的变形调整尺寸,在使用时,确保辅助绑带300位于绑定环上方后,将绑定环套于患者头顶位置,且确保绑定状态下,管道固定件100与患者唇鼻之间的皮肤贴合,两个脸颊绑带200分别与患者两侧脸颊皮肤贴合,而连接环500与患者的后脑贴合,由于连接环500为弹性,具有一定的柔性,避免了连接环500与患者后脑刚性接触造成的不适,如此完成了绑定环与患者头部的固定。In the above-mentioned fixing device, the binding ring is composed of a
在完成上述操作后,将辅助绑带300远离管道固定件100的一端依次绕过患者的鼻部、前额、头顶、后脑位置后,穿过连接环500后将粘扣子带601固定于粘扣母带602上,从而完成辅助绑带300与连接环500的连接,使得辅助绑带300通过连接环500与两个脸颊绑带200可拆卸连接。After the above operations are completed, the end of the
采用上述方式固定后,同样能够利用辅助绑带300和两个脸颊绑带200相互配合,将装置固定于患者头部,并防止患者拔管。需要说明的是,本实施例中的胃管固定装置,也可以调整为辅助绑带300的两端与管道固定件100和连接环500连接,而两个脸颊绑带200通过紧固件600与连接环500可拆卸连接,紧固件600包括但不局限于粘扣带、子母扣等结构。通过连接环500将辅助绑带300和两个脸颊绑带200进行连接,使得辅助绑带300和两个脸颊绑带200能够共同作用,将装置固定于患者头部后,利用管道固定件100固定胃管和/或空肠管,防止拔管发生。After being fixed in the above manner, the
进一步的改进是,管道固定件100包括闭环状且为柔性的固定带700,固定带700的内壁上设置有粘接件800,粘接件800包括设置于固定带700内壁上的胶层801与层叠设置于胶层801上的离型层802,胶层801用于粘接固定以及固定带700和胃管和/或空肠管。A further improvement is that the
采用上述结构后,首先将装置固定于患者头部,即将绑定环套设于患者头部,并将辅助绑带300通过紧固件600与连接环500连接,而后将胃管和/或空肠管穿过固定带700的内侧后,撕开粘接件800上的离型层802,使得胶层801外露后,将固定带700的两侧内壁紧贴,利用胶层801将胃管和/或空肠管固定于固定带700的内侧,从而完成胃管和/或空肠管的固定操作。After the above-mentioned structure is adopted, firstly, the device is fixed on the patient's head, that is, the binding ring is sleeved on the patient's head, and the
进一步的改进是,固定带700为亲肤无纺布。采用上述限制后,利用亲肤无纺布与皮肤的亲和性,减少对患者鼻唇之间的皮肤刺激。A further improvement is that the fixing
第三实施例third embodiment
如图6所示,本实用新型第三实施例的胃管固定装置,基于第二实施例,区别在于,辅助绑带300包括可拆卸连接的两个紧固带400,具体的,两个紧固带400通过由粘扣子带601和粘扣母带602所组成的紧固件600可拆卸连接;两个紧固带400中,其中一个紧固带400与固定带700一体连接,另外一个固定带400的端部与两个脸颊绑带200远离管道固定件100的一端一体连接;两个脸颊绑带200优选采用弹性的脸颊绑带200,如医用弹性绷带;两个脸颊绑带200远离与自身一体连接紧固带700的一端均设置有通孔,固定带700穿设于通孔的内侧,以实现脸颊绑带200与管道固定件100的连接。As shown in Figure 6, the gastric tube fixing device of the third embodiment of the present invention is based on the second embodiment, the difference is that the
该实施例的胃管固定装置与第二实施例的胃管固定装置使用方法相似,首先将绑定环(本实施中,绑定环由固定带700和两个脸颊绑带200组成)套于患者头部,再通过紧固件600将两个分开的紧固带400连接在一起,形成与患者前额、头顶和后脑贴合的辅助绑带300,利用辅助绑带300和两个脸颊绑带200将装置固定于患者头部后,将待需要插入的胃管和/或空肠管穿过固定带700内侧,通过患者鼻腔,而后撕开离型层802,利用胶层801将胃管和/或空肠管固定于固定带700的内侧,防止拔管事故的发生,以达到与第二实施例相同的技术效果。The gastric tube fixing device of this embodiment is similar to the use method of the gastric tube fixing device of the second embodiment. First, the binding ring (in this embodiment, the binding ring is composed of a fixing
上述三个实施例中,两个脸颊绑带200均与管道固定件100连接,临床上,也可以调整成两个脸颊绑带200与管道固定件100可拆卸连接,同时辅助绑带300两端与管道固定件100和两个脸颊绑带200相连接的方式,使得辅助绑带300和两个脸颊绑带200能够相互配合,将装置固定于患者头部,并利用管道固定件100固定胃管和/或空肠管,防止拔管事故的发生,可拆卸连接的方式包括利用子母扣、粘扣带连接、卡扣连接等。In the above three embodiments, the two
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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