CN219332099U

CN219332099U - Proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent

Info

Publication number: CN219332099U
Application number: CN202222390698.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春光; 耿肖肖; 戴志成; 葛云龙; 陈真; 龚书珺; 吴明明; 陈大凯
Original assignee: Koka Nantong Lifesciences Co Ltd
Current assignee: Koka Nantong Lifesciences Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-08
Also published as: CN116807685A; CN117752467A; CN115381597A; CN219000720U; CN218792636U; CN115624416B; CN115105259A; CN115624416A; CN218356472U; CN116869705A; CN218356470U; CN115381598A; CN219000725U; CN116849870A; CN218792637U; CN116849871A; CN115670750B; CN218356471U; CN116807686A; CN117752468A

Abstract

The application relates to a proximal end structure for recoverable aortic regurgitation support, including connecting piece and setting up the setting piece between the connecting piece, be provided with the enhancement arc on the setting piece, the enhancement arc is protruding towards recoverable aortic regurgitation support's proximal end, and the proximal end of enhancement arc is 5mm-10mm with the proximal end distance of setting piece, and the distal end of enhancement arc is being connected with the setting piece in being close to the distal end 1/6 ~ 1/3 department of setting piece. The recoverable aortic regurgitation stent comprising the distal structure described herein is compact and easy to recover.

Description

Proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a proximal structure for a recyclable aortic regurgitation stent.

Background

The aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta and has the main function of inhibiting the backflow of blood into the main artery into the left ventricle, which can be caused by the occurrence of an aortic valve insufficiency. Aortic valve regurgitation can burden the left ventricle, and severe regurgitation can also cause heart failure, ultimately leading to sudden death.

Traditional aortic valve replacement adopts the mode of surgery, and the patient needs to open chest to establish the extracorporeal circulation, so not only the expense is high, but also the operation risk is big, and patient's postoperative recovery time is longer simultaneously.

In recent years, with the increasing medical level, the development of the aortic valve implantation (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, TAVI) through a catheter has been rapidly advanced, and the development of the TAVI technology is also day-to-day, because the aortic valve implantation through a catheter is used as a third mode after the aortic valve replacement surgery and drug treatment, and the cardiac catheter minimally invasive technology is applied, the characteristics of no need of chest opening, small trauma, short operation time, quick recovery of patients and the like are not needed, and the development of the TAVI technology is also day-to-day.

The chinese patent application for patent application "stent for positioning and anchoring of valve prosthesis at implantation site in heart of patient (publication No. CN102413793 a)" proposes a reverse flow stent with radial arc, which discloses a radial arc of inverted V shape provided at a positioning member, providing a large radial supporting force to the stent through the radial arc, but since aortic valve grows in the aortic sinus, there is also left/right coronary artery opening, since aortic valve has corresponding lesion, when the reverse flow stent provided with radial arc of inverted V shape is implanted in aortic sinus, there is a high possibility that radial arc will be relatively close to left/right coronary opening due to irregular aortic sinus, the distal end of radial arc will be flush with left/right coronary opening, and if patient needs coronary intervention etc. operation, the space where it is operable will be limited, and/or if left/right coronary opening of patient is relatively close to aortic valve, there is even a possibility of causing radial arc blocking left/right coronary opening, injury to human body, and if radial arc is released relative to catheter holding device during implantation, there is a possibility of easily finding that radial arc blocking left/right coronary arc is difficult to take place after radial arc blocking V shape of aortic sinus.

For this reason, there is a continuing need in the art to develop a proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent that is simple in construction and solves the problems associated with the regurgitation stents of the above-mentioned patents.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application aims to provide a proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, which has a simple structure, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, comprising a connecting member and a positioning member arranged between the connecting members, wherein the positioning member is provided with a reinforcing arc, the reinforcing arc protrudes towards the proximal end of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, the proximal end of the reinforcing arc is 5mm-10mm away from the proximal end of the positioning member, and the distal end of the reinforcing arc is connected with the positioning member at a position 1/6-1/3 of the distal end of the positioning member.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, the reinforcing arc is a reinforcing arc with a V-shaped structure, and a distal end of the reinforcing arc is connected to the positioning member near a distal end of the positioning member by 1/5 to 1/4.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, a marker is disposed between the proximal end of the reinforcing arc and the positioning member, and the marker is fixedly mounted inside the proximal end of the positioning member.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, the marker is attached to the proximal end of the positioning member by a securing member, the marker being arranged to be radiopaque.

In an embodiment of the first aspect, the fixing member includes a fixing plate and a limiting portion, two ends of the fixing plate are respectively connected with the positioning member and the limiting portion, at a connection portion of the fixing plate and the limiting portion, a surface of the limiting portion protrudes at least partially from a surface of the fixing plate, and the marking member is at least partially located on the fixing plate.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, the marking element includes a first side portion, a middle marking portion, and a second side portion, the middle marking portion corresponds to an outer surface of the fixing element facing away from the bracket axis, the first side portion partially conforms to the first side surface of the fixing element and partially conforms to an inner surface of the fixing element facing toward the bracket axis, and the second side portion partially conforms to the second side surface of the fixing element and partially conforms to the inner surface of the fixing element.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, the marker is a C-shaped structure surrounded by the first side portion, the middle marker and the second side portion, and the marker is surrounded between a proximal end and a distal end of the fixture.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, the limiting portion is a plate with a circular contour, a protruding structure located on the fixing plate, or a baffle partially embedded on the fixing plate.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, the securing member is provided with a pull-wire passing hole through which the pull-wire passes to control the angle at which the securing member opens relative to the axis for the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent.

In one embodiment of the first aspect, the proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent comprises 3 connectors and 3 positioners.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following positive effects:

1. when the stent comprises a proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent as described herein, the positioning element of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent may be provided with a reinforcing arc of a V-shaped structure, the reinforcing arc of the V-shaped structure being beneficial to stent recovery relative to the radial arc and reducing the material density of the distal end of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, thereby reducing the rigidity of the whole compressed valve when passing through the aortic arch, facilitating sheath passability, the provision of the reinforcing arc effectively increasing the radial (circumferential) supporting force of the regurgitation stent, increasing the contact area between the positioning element and the native heart valve leaflet, while the opening direction of the reinforcing arc remains the same as the positioning element and does not extend towards the distal end of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, leaving room for intervention of left/right coronary artery openings;

2. The reinforced net is arranged between the fastener and the clamping end of the recoverable aortic reflux stent, the reinforced net is composed of four curved bars (two long curved bars and two short curved bars), the proximal ends of the middle two long curved bars are commonly connected with the distal end of one diamond grid of the clamping end, the short curved bars on two sides are respectively connected with the distal ends of the adjacent diamond grids of the clamping end, the short curved bars on two sides are relatively biased relative to the distal ends of the diamond grids so as to be beneficial to shaping of the short curved bars, and when the recoverable aortic reflux stent is in an expanded state, the curved bars are composed of four curved sections of the curved bars, so that the mechanical property is optimized, and the stent is convenient to compress;

3. the fastener of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent described herein consists of two fastening arcs, and when the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent is in an expanded state, the fastening arcs consist of three fastening arc bending sections, which is beneficial to optimizing mechanical properties and facilitating stent compression;

4. the third fastening arc bending section is provided with an inner convex area, the proximal ends of the third fastening arc bending sections of two adjacent fastening arcs form the proximal ends of the fasteners with U-shaped structures, the size of a gap between the third fastening arcs is reduced, the interference between the proximal ends of the primary heart valve leaflets and the heart ends of the artificial valve flaps She Jin is effectively prevented, and the peripheral leakage of the stent valve is effectively prevented;

5. The included angle formed by the bent proximal ends of the third section of fastening arc is alpha, wherein alpha is more than or equal to 5 degrees and less than or equal to 50 degrees, and the arrangement of the angle firstly ensures that the gap of the proximal ends of the fastening pieces is smaller, secondly effectively prevents the space of the positioning pieces from being occupied by the mutual extrusion of the inward convex areas of the reverse flow support after compression, and finally leads to the phenomenon that the positioning pieces cannot be opened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a recyclable aortic regurgitation stent in an expanded state according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent according to another embodiment of the present application in an expanded state;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic deployment view of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent of FIG. 1 in a compressed state;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a connection of a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent with prosthetic valve leaflets according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a mount according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a marker according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 shows a schematic view of a fixture with a marker mounted according to one embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used in the specification and claims should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

As used herein, when describing the reverse flow stent, "proximal" refers to the side of the delivery device or the side in the direction of the user-manipulated end when the reverse flow stent assumes an expanded state. Accordingly, "distal" refers to the side of the reverse flow stent that is distal from the delivery device or the direction of the end manipulated by the user when in the expanded state. In this application, when describing the regurgitant stent, "proximal" refers to the side of the regurgitant stent that is proximal to the apex of the heart when in the expanded state. Accordingly, "distal" refers to the side of the reflux drum that is distal from the apex of the heart when the reflux drum is in the expanded state. Because the flashback stent described herein is transcatheter delivery via the aorta, the distal and proximal ends are referred to as being co-located, and the proximal and distal ends are referred to as being co-located, although this does not preclude implantation by way of the apex of the heart, as described herein by way of example only for the flashback stent described herein as being transcatheter delivery via the aorta.

The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples of the present application. Hereinafter, sometimes for convenience of description, the "recoverable aortic regurgitation stent" is also referred to as "stent".

Example 1

This embodiment relates to a recyclable aortic regurgitation stent.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent described herein can include at least one connector 14, at least one locator 12, at least one fastener 13, and a clamping end 16. The connectors 14 are used to connect the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent to an external delivery device, each connector 14 being circumferentially spaced apart at the distal end of the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent. The positioning members 12 are used to position the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent, each positioning member 12 is disposed between adjacent connectors 14, and the positioning members 12 are curved toward the proximal end of the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent. Each fastener 13 is disposed between adjacent connectors 14, and the fasteners 13 are bent toward the proximal end of the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent. The clamping end 16 is used for clamping the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent in an annulus, the clamping end 16 is arranged at the proximal end of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, and the clamping end 16 comprises a plurality of diamond grids which are connected with each other. In this embodiment, the proximal end of the fastener 13 is closer to the detent end 16 than the proximal end of the positioning member 12.

The improvement of the herein described retrievable aortic regurgitation stent compared to existing aortic regurgitation stents is first of all that the fixation member is provided with a reinforcing arc 20.

In one embodiment, the reinforcing arc 20 protrudes toward the proximal end of the stent, the proximal end of the reinforcing arc 20 is 5mm-10mm from the proximal end of the positioning member 12, and the distal end of the reinforcing arc 20 is connected to the positioning member 12 at 1/6-1/3 proximal to the distal end of the positioning member 12. Preferably, the reinforcing arc 20 is a reinforcing arc 20 with a V-shaped structure, and the distal end of the reinforcing arc 20 is connected to the positioning member 12 near the distal end 1/5-1/4 of the positioning member 12, and more preferably, the distal end of the reinforcing arc 20 is connected to the positioning member 12 near the distal end 1/5 of the positioning member 12.

The reinforcement arc 20 of its V-shaped configuration increases the radial (circumferential) support force of the counter-flow support. The distal end of the reverse flow stent is less material than the proximal end, and the radial support force is mainly from the support force of the fastener 13 and the positioning member 12, so that by arranging the reinforcing arc 20 on the positioning member 12, the support force between the two positioning arcs of the positioning member 12 can be increased, and the radial support force of the distal end of the reverse flow stent can be further increased.

Second, the reinforcement arc 20 of the V-shaped configuration facilitates stent recovery. Generally, many aortic regurgitation stents are provided with radial arcs to increase the circumferential support force of the stent, but radial arcs also have disadvantages when increasing the circumferential support force, such as: after the aortic regurgitation stent is pushed out of the sheath, the positioning member 12 will automatically open, if the expanded diameter of the native valve annulus is found to be too large, thereby causing difficulty in positioning the positioning member 12 into the sinus, at this time the entire valve system can be withdrawn, preventing failure in the surgical procedure, but because the radial arc provided with the inverted V-shape will automatically spring open after the valve is pushed out of the sheath, the free end of the radial arc will be located at the distal end of the aortic regurgitation stent, thus the radial arc will prevent the stent from returning back into the sheath again, for example, as a large barb, resulting in the stent not being able to be withdrawn again into the sheath, although the radial arc of the inverted V-shape may be constrained in the distal end of the valve loader without release, however, since the stent is operated in the human body, particularly when it is introduced through the femoral artery of the lower limb, the path is long, and in the conventional transcatheter operation, whether the stent can be released is paid attention to, rather than controlling the restriction relationship between the stent and the sheath, because the material is elastically deformed in the long-distance catheter, it is difficult to achieve precise control, and thus, when the transition movement of the positional relationship between the stent and the sheath occurs, it is possible to cause the radial arc to pop out from the distal end of the loader, because it is not fixed to the distal end of the delivery device as in the case of the catheter holding device, and if the radial arc pops out, although implantation of the stent is not affected, it will not cause the stent to be recovered. The arrangement of the reinforcing arc 20 and the radial arc of the V-shaped structure described herein not only maintains the advantages of the radial arc, but also effectively avoids the problem that the stent cannot be recovered, so that the stent is easier to recover.

In addition, the reinforced arc 20 of the V-shaped configuration reduces the stiffness of the entire compressed valve as it passes over the aortic arch, facilitating sheath passability. Because the stent is in a compressed state during the delivery process, and in particular, the distal end of the stent is connected with the conveyor, and the position of the stent not only comprises the stent but also comprises the connecting part of the conveyor, the rigidity of the position is larger, because a large number of components are concentrated at the position, the position has higher material density (the quantity of materials) and is not flexible, and the radial arc extending to the distal end of the stent is designed, so that the material density of the distal end of the stent is further increased, the rigidity of the distal end of the stent is again increased, and the stent is more difficult to bend, thereby being more unfavorable for the compressed valve to pass through the aortic arch. The reinforced arc 20 of the V-shaped structure described herein is diametrically opposed to the radial arc, and the reinforced arc 20 stretches material toward the proximal end of the stent without increasing the material density at the distal end of the stent, thereby reducing the stiffness of the entire compressed valve when it passes over the aortic arch, and facilitating the passage of the sheath carrying the compressed valve.

For more technical details on radial arcs, reference is made to the chinese patent application publication No. CN102413793 a.

Second, the reinforced arc 20 of the V-shaped configuration can increase the contact area between the positioner 12 and the native heart valve leaflet. Typically, the proximal end of the positioning member 12 needs to contact with the native heart valve leaflet, and in order to increase the contact surface, the contact area between the positioning member 12 and the native heart valve leaflet is usually increased by increasing the width of the proximal end of the positioning member 12 (for example, the width of the proximal end of the positioning member 12 is 5mm, or even 10 mm), however, the stent needs to be compressed and then delivered, and the proximal end of the positioning member 12 needs to be compressed, so that an excessively wide proximal end of the positioning member 12 may cause a large internal stress generated when the stent is deformed due to compression, resulting in difficult compression and even fracture. By providing the reinforcing arcs 20 on the positioning member 12, the contact area between the positioning member 12 and the native heart valve leaflet is increased by the reinforcing arcs 20, and the positioning member 12 is relatively independent in the compression process of the positioning member 12, so that the positioning member 12 and/or the reinforcing arcs 20 are not damaged due to the fact that larger internal stress is generated at the proximal end of the positioning member 12.

In addition, the stiffening arcs 20 of the V-shaped configuration also allow room for intervention in the left/right coronary ostia. The bending direction of the radial arc relative to the reverse V shape is convex towards the proximal end of the reverse flow stent, and the structural principle of the reverse flow stent is that the left/right coronary artery opening does not influence the normal operation of the left/right coronary artery opening or the interventional treatment of the left/right coronary artery opening.

The improvement of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent described herein compared to existing aortic regurgitation stents is also that a reinforcing mesh 15 is provided between the clamping end 16 and the fastener 13. The reinforcement mesh 15 may include at least two long curved bars and at least two short curved bars, which provide radial support force to the clamping end 16 and the fastener 13 through bending deformation, and simultaneously provide fixation points for the cover, which is fixed to the clamping end 16 and the inner side of the reinforcement mesh 15, and which is connected to the prosthetic valve leaflet for replacing the native heart valve leaflet.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the reinforcing mesh 15 includes two long curved bars 151,152 and two short curved bars 153,154 disposed outside the two long curved bars, respectively. The distal ends of the two elongate curved bars 151,152 are connected to two adjacent fasteners 13, respectively, and the proximal ends of the two elongate curved bars 151,152 are simultaneously connected to the distal ends of the same diamond-shaped mesh of the detent ends 16. The distal ends of the two short curved bars 153,154 are connected to two adjacent fasteners 13, respectively, and the proximal ends of the two short curved bars 153,154 are connected to the distal ends of different diamond-shaped meshes of the detent ends 16, respectively. The location at which the short curved bar is connected to the fastener 13 is closer to the proximal end of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent than the location at which the long curved bar is connected to the fastener 13, and wherein the diamond grid connected to the short curved bar is adjacent to the diamond grid connected to the long curved bar.

In some embodiments, more diamond grids can be used at the clamping end, at this time, the diamond grids connected with the short curved bar can be not adjacent to the diamond grids connected with the long curved bar, because the more diamond grids can ensure that even if the diamond grids connected with the short curved bar are not adjacent to the diamond grids connected with the long curved bar, the short curved bar can not be too close to the fastening piece, and the problem that the supporting force of the short curved bar to the fastening piece is smaller can be solved.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the short curved rod is offset outwardly along the circumference of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent relative to the distal end of the diamond mesh to which the short curved rod is attached. For example, when the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent described herein is in an expanded state, the proximal end of the short curved rod is bent to the left relative to the distal end of the diamond mesh, so that the proximal end of the short curved rod is biased to the left relative to the distal end of the diamond mesh, which facilitates sizing of the short curved rod.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the long or short curved bars consist of smoothly connected first, second, third and fourth curved bar curved sections Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 for making the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent more compressible when the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent is in an expanded state. The distal end of the first curved bar bending section Z1 is fixedly connected to the fastening arc, and the proximal end of the first curved bar bending section Z1 is connected with the distal end of the second curved bar bending section Z2. The proximal end of the second curved rod bending section Z2 is connected with the distal end of the third curved rod bending section Z3, the proximal end of the third curved rod bending section Z3 is connected with the distal end of the fourth curved rod bending section Z3, and the proximal end of the fourth curved rod bending section Z4 is connected with the distal end of the diamond-shaped grid of the clamping end 16. In one embodiment, the first curved bar segment Z1 is used to smoothly transition to the second curved bar segment Z2. The second curved bar bending section Z2 is then convex in the circumferential direction of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent towards the direction away from the other corresponding long or short curved bar. The third curved bar curved section Z3 serves for a smooth transition to the fourth curved bar curved section Z4. The connection of the third curved bar bending section Z3 and the fourth curved bar bending section Z4 is protruded towards the other corresponding long curved bar or short curved bar along the circumferential direction of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent. The fourth curved bar bending section Z4 is then used to connect the reinforcement mesh 15 to the clamping end 16. The arrangement utilizes the deformation of the middle parts of the long curved rods and/or the short curved rods, namely the second curved rods and the third curved rods to bear the force generated during the compression and expansion of the bracket, thereby reducing the deformation internal stress at the connection part of the long curved rods and/or the short curved rods and the fastening piece and/or the clamping end, optimizing the mechanical property and facilitating the compression of the bracket.

In one embodiment, the connecting rods and/or curved rods of the reinforcing mesh 15 take the form of a thin middle and wide two ends (not shown), optimizing the mechanical properties.

Next, the structure of the connector 14 of the present embodiment will be described in more detail. Returning to fig. 1-4, the connector 14 may include a connector block 141, a connector web 142, and a connector frame 143. One end of the connecting block 141 forms a distal end of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, the other end is connected with the connecting frame 143 through the connecting web 142, and the connecting block 141 is used for connecting the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent with a conveyor of the conveying stent. The connection frame 143 may include a retainer connection portion and a fastener connection portion in sequence in a direction from the proximal end of the stent to the distal end of the stent.

In one embodiment, the width of the connecting web 142 is less than the width of the connecting block 141. In another embodiment, the connecting frame 143 includes a hollow elongated suture hole 144. One end of the elongated suture hole 144 may be disposed at the retainer attachment portion and the other end at the fastener attachment portion. The elongated suture hole 144 can enable the proximal (outflow) edge of the prosthetic valve leaflet 2 to directly pass through the suture hole 144 for suturing, compared with the traditional way of fixing the outflow end of the prosthetic valve leaflet by using a valve gasket, the method firstly reduces externally-attached parts of the stent, reduces the complexity of the stent, and is beneficial to further compression of the stent without the valve gasket, if the valve gasket is provided, the compression of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent is not only affected, even sometimes the valve gasket can be extruded to damage the prosthetic valve leaflet 2 under the condition that the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent compression stent is smaller.

Next, the structure of the positioning member 12 of the present embodiment will be described in more detail. In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the positioning member 12 includes a first positioning arm 121, a second positioning arm 122, and a positioning member distal end 123 connecting the first positioning arm 121 and the second positioning arm 122, the first positioning arm 121 being fixedly connected to a first connector, the second positioning arm 122 being fixedly connected to a second connector, the first connector being adjacent to the second connector.

In one embodiment, the distal end of the positioning member 12 is parabolic in configuration, reducing contact stress of the positioning member 12 with the sinus floor and preventing annulus rupture.

In one embodiment, the positioning member 12 has an opening angle of 4 ° -14 ° when the stent is in the expanded state. The opening angle may preferably be 4 °, 6 °, 7 °, 8 °, 9 °, 10 °, 12 °, 13 °, or 14 °. The locating piece 12 and the fastening piece 13 generate a certain opening angle, so that the locating piece 12 can catch the valve leaflet conveniently, and the operation difficulty is reduced. The positioning piece 12 can be used for preventing the valve ventricle from shifting, enabling the distal end of the valve leaflet of the artificial valve to be aligned with the valve leaflet of the original heart, enabling the valve leaflet of the artificial valve to restore the function of the original valve to the greatest extent, and keeping the position of the artificial valve at the original position of the original valve, so that the artificial valve can well replace the original valve, the influence on blood flow is reduced, the occurrence of thrombus is reduced, and the positioning piece 12 and the fastening piece 13 can clamp the original valve through the arrangement of the opening angle of 4 degrees to 14 degrees, so that the free movement of the original valve is prevented, and meanwhile, the valve leaflet of the original heart is tightly attached to the bracket, and the perivalvular leakage is reduced.

In one embodiment, the distal end of the positioning member 12 is closest to the distal end of the stent and is spaced from the distal end of the stent furthest (i.e., the distal end of the detent end 16 described below) by a vertical distance of 4mm to 8mm, preferably 5mm, 6mm, 7mm.

Next, the structure of the fastener 13 of the present embodiment will be described in more detail. In one embodiment, the fastening member 13 is composed of a first fastening arc 131 and a second fastening arc 132, wherein the proximal end of the first fastening arc 131 is fixedly connected to the first connecting member, the proximal end of the second fastening arc 132 is fixedly connected to the second connecting member, the distal ends of the first fastening arc 131 and the second fastening arc 132 are mutually connected and commonly connected to the proximal end of the clamping end 16, and the first connecting member is adjacent to the second connecting member.

When the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent is in an expanded state, each fastening arc is composed of a first fastening arc bending section J1, a second fastening arc bending section J2, and a third fastening arc bending section J3 which are smoothly connected, for making the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent easier to compress. The distal end of the first fastening arc bending section J1 is connected to the proximal end of the connection frame 143, and the proximal end of the first fastening arc bending section J1 is the connection between the fastening arc and the long

curved bars

151, 152. The distal end of the second fastening arc bending section J2 is connected to the proximal end of the first fastening arc bending section J1, and the proximal end of the second fastening arc bending section J2 is the connection between the fastening arc and the

stub rods

153, 154. The distal end of the third fastening arc bending section J3 is connected with the proximal end of the second fastening arc bending section J2, and the proximal end of the third fastening arc bending section J3 is connected with the distal end of the diamond-shaped grid of the clamping end 16.

In a preferred embodiment, the third fastening arc curved section J3 is provided with an inward convex region, and the proximal ends of the third fastening arc curved sections J3 of two adjacent fastening arcs form a fastener proximal end of U-shaped configuration for preventing the proximal end of the native heart valve leaflet from interfering with the proximal end of the prosthetic valve leaflet. In addition, the third fastening arc bending section J3 is provided with an inner convex area to effectively prevent the peripheral leakage of the stent valve, although the clamping end 16 is clamped on the valve annulus, as the proximal end of the fastening piece is very close to the valve annulus, when the valve bears aortic regurgitation pressure, the valve can generate micro displacement in the heart direction, if the proximal end of the fastening piece is circular arc, after the fastening piece generates micro displacement in the heart direction, a great deal of regurgitation is caused by blood passing through a gap between the proximal end of the fastening piece and the valve annulus, and the concave area arranged on the third fastening arc bending section J3 effectively reduces the gap of the proximal end of the fastening piece, so even if the regurgitation blood leakage occurs, the backflow quantity is greatly reduced.

In a preferred embodiment, the proximal end of the fastener of the U-shaped structure forms an included angle α in the expanded state of the stent, wherein 5.ltoreq.α.ltoreq.50 °, such as α is 6 °, 8 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 ° and 45 °, preferably wherein 10.ltoreq.α.ltoreq.45 °, more preferably wherein 20.ltoreq.α.ltoreq.40 °, more preferably wherein 30.ltoreq.α.ltoreq.40 °, more preferably wherein α is 30 °, 31 °, 32 °, 33 °, 34 °, 35 °, 36 °, 37 °, 38 °, 39 ° and 40 °. The angle setting firstly ensures that the clearance of the proximal end of the fastening piece is smaller, namely the clearance between the first fastening arc 131 and the second fastening arc 132 is smaller, secondly, because the bracket needs to be compressed, the included angle alpha formed by the proximal end of the third fastening arc bending section J3 in the expansion state is also smaller, so that the included angle alpha formed by the proximal end of the fastening piece of the U-shaped structure of the third fastening arc bending section is smaller than or equal to 0 DEG when the recyclable aortic regurgitation bracket is in the compression state, but a certain alpha opening angle is preset when the bracket is in the expansion state, the angle setting effectively prevents the adjacent inner convex areas of the regurgitation bracket from being mutually close after being compressed, and the space of the positioning piece, such as the adjacent inner convex areas, is blocked on the inner side of the regurgitation bracket, at the moment, the positioning piece can not open to capture the native heart valve leaflet, and the shape of the proximal end of the positioning piece is approximately consistent with the proximal end of the fastening piece, so that the adaptation degree of the two is increased.

Referring to fig. 3, when the heart valve stent is in a compressed state, the distal end portions of the first positioning arm 121 and the second positioning arm 122 are linear, and when fully compressed, the space occupied by the distal end portions is minimized, so that the compression of the prosthetic valve leaflet can be reduced, and the shapes of the proximal end portions of the first positioning arm 121 and the second positioning arm 122 and the proximal end portion of the fastener are kept substantially consistent, so that a round structure similar to a circle with a central angle larger than 180 ° is formed, and good stress is provided, so that the proximal end of the fastener is ensured not to compress the proximal end of the positioning element.

In addition, the stent can be cut by a nickel-titanium tube, but it should be noted that the material used can be any material that can be implanted into a human body, such as stainless steel, and the like, and the aortic regurgitation stent should also fall into the protection scope of the present application after each component of the stent is processed separately.

Next, the structure of the detent end 16 of the present embodiment will be described in more detail. In one embodiment, the distal end of the detent end 16 is flared relative to the proximal end of the detent end 16, and the distal end of the detent end 16 is flared at an angle of 6 ° -14 ° relative to the proximal end of the detent end 16. The reason for the need for the flaring is to prevent the stent from being displaced in the direction of the aorta and to provide anchoring. At the same time, the reason why the excessive angle cannot be generated is to prevent the clamping end 16 from touching the his bundle, thereby affecting the normal beating of the heart and endangering life.

In this embodiment, the number of diamond square checks of the clamping end 16 is 18, so that the compressibility of the bracket is effectively increased, and the width of the rods forming the diamond square checks is gradually changed (the middle is thinner and wider at two ends), so that the fatigue resistance of the bracket is optimized, the rebound effect of the clamping end 16 is enhanced, and the bracket is convenient to self-expand. The distal end of the detent end 16 is provided with a leak-proof skirt (not shown) to the tightening bow to prevent side leakage of the backflow leg.

In this embodiment, the connection points of the reinforcing mesh 15 correspond to the first fastening arc bending section J1, the second fastening arc bending section J2, and the segmentation point of the third fastening arc bending section J3 of the fastener, respectively, where the fastener length corresponding to the first fastening arc bending section J1 is approximately equal to the fastener length corresponding to the second fastening arc bending section J2, and the sum of the fastener length corresponding to the first fastening arc bending section J1 and the fastener length corresponding to the second fastening arc bending section J2 is approximately equal to the fastener length corresponding to the third fastening arc bending section J3. Because the sectional points of the first fastening arc bending section J1, the second fastening arc bending section J2 and the third fastening arc bending section J3 are sectional points of the connecting points of the reinforcing mesh 15 bent rods (long bent rods and short bent rods) and the fastening piece 13, the lengths of the fastening pieces corresponding to the first fastening arc bending section J1 and the second fastening arc bending section J2 are approximately equal, the main purpose is that the bent rods of the reinforcing mesh 15 are distributed evenly relatively, a more uniform fixing point can be provided for a coating film, the length of the fastening piece corresponding to the third fastening arc bending section J3 is approximately equal to the sum of the lengths of the fastening pieces corresponding to the first fastening arc bending section J1 and the second fastening arc bending section J2, and the purpose is to prevent the short bent rods from being too close to the proximal ends of the fastening pieces, so that the distortion of the short bent rods is too large, and the compression and the expansion of the support are not facilitated.

In this embodiment, reinforcing arc 20 is attached near the distal end 1/5 of the positioner, preferably in the range of 1/6 to 1/3. In the process of opening the positioning piece, as the distal end of the positioning piece can deform to a certain extent, especially when the stay wire is used for controlling the opening of the positioning piece, if the connection point of the reinforcing arc 20 and the positioning piece is too close to the distal end of the positioning piece, the deformation of the positioning piece can cause inconsistent opening angles of the reinforcing arc 20 and the positioning piece, and the process of clamping the native heart valve leaflet is difficult. In contrast, it should be stated that, in order to increase the effect of the reinforcing arc 20 in clamping the native heart valve leaflet, the distance from the proximal end of the reinforcing arc 20 to the proximal end of the positioning member 12 should be greater than 5mm and less than 10mm, otherwise, the distance from the proximal end of the reinforcing arc 20 to the proximal end of the positioning member 12 should be too short to achieve the purpose of increasing the area of clamping the native heart valve leaflet, so that when the connection point of the reinforcing arc 20 and the positioning member 12 is too close to the proximal end of the positioning member 12, the opening angle of the reinforcing arc 20 is too large, and therefore, the deformation of the reinforcing arc 20 during compression and expansion is too large, the stress is liable to be too large, the reinforcing arc 20 is broken, and the like, and likewise, when the distance from the proximal end of the reinforcing arc 20 to the proximal end of the positioning member 12 is too large, the opening angle of the reinforcing arc 20 is too large when the distance is greater than 10 mm.

In this embodiment, the width of the stem of the fastener 13 is widest, providing radial support for the stent while increasing the contact area of the fastener with the native heart valve leaflet, preventing paravalvular leakage, the width of the fastener being greater than the width of the retainer being greater than the width of the reinforcing arc, because the retainer is relatively inside the fastener opening, the reinforcing arc 20 is relatively inside the retainer opening, so in the course of stent expansion, the opening angle of the reinforcing arc 20 is greatest, while the opening angle of the retainer is greater than the opening angle of the fastener, so a thinner stem width facilitates a greater opening angle setting, because a thinner stem width enables better elastic deformation of the material.

In this embodiment, the fastener is located at the proximal end of the connecting frame, and the prosthetic valve leaflet needs to be passed through and wrapped around the connecting frame, so that the fastener is located at the proximal end of the connecting frame without impeding the installation of the prosthetic valve leaflet.

In this embodiment, the heights of the connection block and the connection web are approximately equal, the connection block is clamped in the conveyor, and the connection structure between the distal end of the conveyor and the reverse flow stent is relatively complex, so that the rigidity is relatively high, the reverse flow stent is not beneficial to passing through an aortic arch, and the longer connection web can enable the connection block to be better clamped at the distal end of the conveyor, and the distal end of the stent is relatively high in flexibility, so that the reverse flow stent is beneficial to bending relative to the distal end of the conveyor, is beneficial to conveying the reverse flow stent and passes through the aortic arch.

In this embodiment, three connection points altogether are used to reinforcing wire 15 and screens end, and reinforcing wire 15 can provide stronger radial holding power for the fastener, promotes the inflation of support, and secondly, reinforcing wire 15 and screens end have a plurality of connection points, can make screens end keep more stable deformation process at compression expansion's in-process, has prevented that reinforcing wire 15 degree of freedom is too high, and causes reinforcing wire 15 distortion in compression process. The width of the curved bars of the reinforcing net 15 is larger than or equal to the width of the diamond grid connecting rods at the clamping ends, firstly, the curved bars of the reinforcing net 15 are relatively wide and can provide larger radial supporting force, secondly, the curved bars of the reinforcing net 15 are required to provide supporting force for the coating, so that the wider bar widths of the curved bars are also beneficial to the reinforcing net 15 to provide larger supporting force for the coating, and deformation and/or fracture of the reinforcing net 15 are prevented.

Example 2

Compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that a marker is provided between the proximal end of the reinforcing arc 20 and the positioning member, and the marker is fixedly mounted inside the proximal end of the positioning member. Specifically, the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent comprises a fixation member and a marker member attached to a proximal end of the positioning member by the fixation member, the marker member being configured to be radiopaque.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the marking element 6 is made of radio-opaque metal, and the marking element 6 is correspondingly connected with the fixing element 7, and the marking element 6 and the fixing element 7 are detachably connected. The fixing member 7 is connected to the proximal end of the positioning member 12, which is beneficial to more accurately determining the position information of the proximal end of the positioning member 12.

In this embodiment, the fixing members 7 are respectively disposed on each positioning member 12, and accordingly, each positioning member 12 corresponds to a marker 6, positioning of each positioning member 12 can be performed in a targeted manner, for the case of regular native heart valve leaflets, the real-time position of any one marker 6 can be observed in operation to determine the position information of the stent, so that the positioning member 12 can quickly capture the native heart valve leaflets, and the stent can be quickly implanted into a human body, and when the positioning member 12 is difficult to insert between the non-closed surface of the native heart valve leaflets and the inner wall of a blood vessel due to pathological deformation in the face of irregularities and/or the native heart valve leaflets, one positioning member 12 beneficial to positioning can be selected, the real-time position of the marker 6 corresponding to the positioning member 12 is mainly observed, other markers 6 are secondarily observed, and finally the stent is quickly implanted into the human body.

The fixation member 7 gradually approaches the axis of the stent from its proximal end to its distal end, also understood as the fixation member 7 being arranged obliquely with respect to the axis, such that the distal end of the fixation member 7 is able to abut against the non-closing surface of the native heart valve leaflet.

The fixing member 7 includes a limiting portion 71 for preventing the marking member 6 from being separated from the distal end of the fixing member 7, the fixing member 7 further includes a fixing plate 72, the marking member 6 is mounted on the fixing plate 72, one end of the fixing plate 72 is connected with the positioning member 12, the other end is connected with the limiting portion 71, at the connection of the fixing plate 72 and the limiting portion 71, at least part of the surface of the limiting portion 71 protrudes relative to the surface of the fixing plate 72, so as to limit the marking member 6, and a pull wire passing hole 73 is formed in the limiting portion 71.

In practical application, the length of the fixing plate 72 can be set to be greater than the length of the marker 6, the marker 6 can generate displacement along the fixing plate 72 in the axial direction, a margin is reserved for mounting the marker 6, the positioning piece 12 is convenient to mount rapidly, as an alternative means, the manner that the distal end of the marker 6 abuts against the limiting part 71 and the proximal end of the marker 6 abuts against the proximal end of the fixing piece 7 or abuts against the positioning piece 12 can be adopted, so that the displacement freedom of the marker 6 on the axis is restrained, and the risk that the inner wall of a blood vessel and the valve leaflet of the native heart are damaged due to the axial movement of the marker 6 is eliminated.

In this embodiment, the limiting portion 71 is a plate with a circular outline, and in other embodiments, the limiting portion 71 may be a protruding structure on the fixing plate 72 or a baffle partially embedded on the fixing plate 72.

As shown in fig. 7, the marker 6 includes a first side 65, a middle marker 63, and a second side 66 connected in sequence, the middle marker 63 is attached to the outer surface of the fixture 7, the first side 65 is partially attached to the first side 74 of the fixture 7 and partially attached to the inner surface of the fixture 7, the second side 66 is partially attached to the second side 75 of the fixture 7 and partially attached to the inner surface of the fixture 7, wherein a surface of the fixture 7 facing the axis of the bracket is an inner surface, a surface facing away from the axis of the bracket is an outer surface, and the first side 74 and the second side 75 are located between the inner surface and the outer surface.

In this embodiment, the marker 6 is a C-shaped structure surrounded by the first side portion 65, the middle marker 63 and the second side portion 66, the marker 6 is disposed through from the proximal end to the distal end of the marker 6, and the marker 6 is disposed between the proximal end and the distal end of the fixing member 7, that is, the marker 6 is disposed around the surface of the fixing plate 72 and is located on the fixing plate 72.

In specific application, the marking element 6 may be a bendable board, before installation, the first side portion 65, the second side portion 66 and the middle marking portion 63 may be located in the same plane, when installation, the middle marking portion 63 of the bendable board is attached to the fixing plate 72 of the fixing element 7, and then the first side portion 65 and the second side portion 66 are respectively bent along the side face of the fixing plate 72, and then are bent along the inner surface of the fixing plate 72. Alternatively, before the mounting, the first side portion 65 and the middle marking portion 63 are subjected to a bending process in advance, the second side portion 66 and the middle marking portion 63 are also subjected to a bending process in advance, during the mounting, the middle marking portion 63 of the bending plate is bonded to the fixing plate 72 of the fixing member 7, the first side portion 65 is bonded to the first side surface 74 of the fixing plate 72, the second side portion 66 is bonded to the second side surface 75 of the fixing plate 72, and then the first side portion 65 and the second side portion 66 are respectively first bonded to the inner surface of the fixing plate 72.

In this embodiment, one end of the first side portion 65 and one end of the second side portion 66 are disposed opposite to each other with a gap therebetween. In other embodiments, one end of the first side portion 65 and one end of the second side portion 66 may be attached or overlapped as an alternative.

The thickness of the middle marking part 63 can be set to be smaller than the thickness of other positions of the bending plate, so that the influence of the marking part 6 on the flatness of the outer side of the positioning part 12 is effectively reduced, and the influence of the roughness of the proximal end of the positioning part 12 on the inner wall of a blood vessel is reduced.

The positioning member 12 is adjustable in its extent of deployment, as shown in fig. 1-3, when the stent is in the deployed state: the positioning member 12 extends gradually from its distal end to its proximal end in a direction away from the axis of the stent, and it is also understood that the positioning member 12 is disposed obliquely with respect to the axial direction of the stent to form a holding space. In this embodiment, the opening angle of the positioning member 12 relative to the axis is between 4 ° and 14 °, which can not only improve the fixing effect of the native heart valve leaflet, but also prevent the native heart valve She Yaru from being installed in the channel to affect the operation of the prosthetic valve leaflet.

In this embodiment, the fixing member 7 is provided with a wire passing hole 73, the wire passing hole 73 is used for passing a wire to adjust the stretching degree of the positioning member 12, and the wire passing hole 73 is at least partially exposed from the marking member 6, i.e. the marking member 6 can occupy or cover the wire passing hole partially, but the wire passing hole 73 cannot be covered completely.

From the above description, embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:

(1) The clamping space is formed by the positioning piece 12 and the fastening piece 13, the fixing piece 7 is arranged on the positioning piece 12, and the stay wire penetrating hole 73 is arranged on the fixing piece 7, so that the stretching degree of the positioning piece 12 can be controlled and the size of the clamping space can be adjusted only by retracting and releasing the stay wire in the process of positioning the bracket, a doctor can flexibly control the stretching of the positioning piece 12 according to the specific condition of the installation environment, the position of a native heart valve leaflet can be quickly and accurately captured, the times of repeatedly adjusting the reflux bracket are reduced, and the positioning efficiency is improved; meanwhile, in the positioning process, the stretching degree of the positioning piece 12 is flexibly controlled, so that human tissues are prevented from being scratched, and the safety of the bracket is improved.

(2) The stay wire passing hole 73 is arranged on the fixing piece 7, the marking piece 6 is arranged on the fixing piece 7, the function of controlling the stretching degree of the positioning piece 12 and the function of positioning the bracket are integrated at the position of the fixing piece 7, the length of the bracket is not increased while the two functions are realized, and the risk that the bracket touches the his bundle or other human tissues due to the large length is avoided; meanwhile, the device has the effects of compact structure and high space utilization rate.

Example 3

The present embodiment provides an aortic regurgitation stent.

Referring to fig. 5, the aortic regurgitation stent according to the present embodiment may include a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent body 1, a covering film 3, and a prosthetic valve leaflet 2 as described. The cover 3 is fixed to the inside of the clamping end 16 and the reinforcement mesh 15 of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, said cover 3 being attached to prosthetic valve leaflets for replacing native heart valve leaflets.

The mode that the artificial valve leaflet 2 is combined with the covering film 3 is adopted, compared with the traditional mode that the whole aortic regurgitation stent body 1 is covered by the integral artificial valve leaflet 2, the compressibility of the aortic regurgitation stent body 1 is improved, the covering film 3 can be a PET covering film, and the thickness of the mesh covering film 3 woven by the PET material is smaller than that of the artificial valve leaflet 2, so that the occupation of the internal space of the aortic regurgitation stent body 1 containing the covering film 3 is reduced, and the compressibility of the aortic regurgitation stent is improved.

The prosthetic valve leaflet 2 can comprise one or more synthetic materials, engineered biological tissue, biological leaflet tissue, pericardial tissue, crosslinked pericardial tissue, aortic root tissue, chemically or biologically processed/treated tissue, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pericardial tissue is selected from the group consisting of, but not limited to, bovine, equine, porcine, ovine, and human tissue, or a combination thereof.

It should be stated that the material of the covering film 3 is the same as that of the prosthetic valve leaflet 2, and/or the covering film 3 is the same as that of the prosthetic valve leaflet 2 and is made into a whole, and then the aortic regurgitation stent body 1 installed in the present application can also realize the function of the stent in the present application, so that the present application shall fall into the protection scope of the present application.

In the aortic regurgitation stent shown in fig. 5, the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent may comprise 3

connectors

14, 3

positioners

12, 3 reinforcing

arcs

20, 3

fasteners

13 and 3 reinforcing mesh 15.

The embodiments are described above in order to facilitate the understanding and application of the present application by those of ordinary skill in the art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to these embodiments and that the general principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to the embodiments herein, and those skilled in the art, based on the present disclosure, may make improvements and modifications without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a proximal end structure for recoverable aortic arch palirrhea support, includes the connecting piece and sets up the setting element between the connecting piece, its characterized in that, be provided with the enhancement arc on the setting element, the enhancement arc orientation the proximal end of recoverable aortic arch palirrhea support is protruding, the proximal end of enhancement arc with the proximal end distance of setting element is 5mm-10mm, just the distal end of enhancement arc is close to the distal end 1/6 ~ 1/3 department of setting element is connected with the setting element.

2. The proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent of claim 1, wherein the reinforcing arc is a V-shaped reinforcing arc, and wherein a distal end of the reinforcing arc is connected to the positioning member near a distal end of the positioning member at 1/5 to 1/4.

3. A proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a marker is provided between the proximal end of the reinforcing arc and the positioning member, the marker being fixedly mounted inside the proximal end of the positioning member.

4. A proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent according to claim 3, wherein the marker is attached to the proximal end of the positioning member by a securing member, the marker being arranged to be radiopaque.

5. The proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member comprises a fixing plate and a limiting portion, both ends of the fixing plate are respectively connected with the positioning member and the limiting portion, at the connection of the fixing plate and the limiting portion, the surface of the limiting portion is at least partially protruded from the surface of the fixing plate, and the marking member is at least partially located on the fixing plate.

6. The proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent of claim 5, wherein the marker comprises a first side, a middle marker, and a second side, the middle marker corresponding to an outer surface of the fixture facing away from an axis of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, the first side partially conforming to a first side of the fixture and partially conforming to an inner surface of the fixture facing toward the axis of the recoverable aortic regurgitation stent, the second side partially conforming to a second side of the fixture and partially conforming to an inner surface of the fixture.

7. The proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent of claim 6, wherein the marker is a C-shaped structure defined by the first side portion, the middle marker and the second side portion, the marker being defined between a proximal end and a distal end of the anchor.

8. A proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the stop portion is a plate of circular profile, a raised structure on the fixation plate or a baffle partially embedded on the fixation plate.

9. The proximal structure for a retrievable aortic regurgitation stent of claim 6, wherein the anchor is provided with a pull-wire passing hole through which the pull wire passes to control the angle at which the anchor is deployed relative to the axis of the retrievable aortic regurgitation stent.

10. The proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the proximal structure for a recoverable aortic regurgitation stent comprises 3 connectors and 3 positioners.