CN219328405U

CN219328405U - Thickness detection device for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN219328405U
Application number: CN202320179384.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军安; 姜峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thickness detection device for constructional engineering, which comprises a top plate, wherein two sides of the lower end of the top plate are fixedly connected with symmetrically-distributed side plates, two sides of the lower end of the side plates are fixedly connected with symmetrically-distributed bottom plates, uniformly-distributed universal wheels are arranged around the lower end of the bottom plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged in each bottom plate, a transverse plate is arranged between the two side plates, two ends of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with symmetrically-distributed side blocks, and the device is provided with the fixing mechanism, so that the device can be firmly fixed on the ground when measuring pile hole sediment thickness, the stability during measurement is improved, and the error of a result is reduced.

Description

Thickness detection device for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a thickness detection device for constructional engineering.

Background

When the bored pile is in construction, a layer of sediment is formed at the bottom of the pile hole due to mud precipitation or pile hole wall collapse, the rigidity of the bottom of the pile is reduced when the sediment thickness is large, and the allowable bearing capacity is reduced, so that the measurement of the sediment thickness at the bottom of the hole is an indispensable item in the construction of the bored pile.

However, the general sediment thickness measuring device cannot be firmly fixed on the ground when the device measures the sediment thickness of the pile hole, so that the stability during measurement is reduced and the error of the result is increased; the method is not suitable for measuring pile hole sediments with different depths, the practicability is reduced, the cost for changing equipment is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced; still other devices are complex and difficult to operate and cannot accurately measure the thickness of the sludge, so that the pile hole sludge thickness is not accurately measured and the construction quality of subsequent buildings is reduced.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a thickness detection device for construction engineering to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a thickness detection device for constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a thickness detection device for building engineering, includes the roof, the curb plate of lower extreme both sides fixed connection symmetric distribution of roof, the bottom plate of lower extreme both sides fixed connection symmetric distribution of curb plate, be equipped with evenly distributed's universal wheel all around the lower extreme of bottom plate, every be equipped with fixed establishment in the bottom plate, two be equipped with the diaphragm between the curb plate, the both ends fixed connection symmetric distribution's of diaphragm side piece, the side piece slides in first spout, first spout is established on the curb plate, the first push rod of upper end both sides fixed connection of diaphragm, the upper end of first push rod is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, the upper end fixed connection roof of first pneumatic cylinder, the lower extreme fixed connection fixed plate of diaphragm, the lower extreme of fixed plate is equipped with the extension mechanism, the lower extreme fixed connection measuring column of extension mechanism, the lower extreme fixed connection centrum of measuring column, the outside of measuring column is equipped with measuring mechanism, measuring mechanism and measuring column sliding department are equipped with the scale strip, set up on the measuring column.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a third hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the side plate, a third push rod is arranged at the lower end of the third hydraulic cylinder, the third push rod slides in the side plate, the lower end of the third push rod is fixedly connected with a fixing cone, and the fixing cone slides in the bottom plate and the side plate.

Preferably, the extension mechanism comprises a first sliding plate, the first sliding plate slides in the fixed plate, a second lug is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the first sliding plate, the second lug slides in a third sliding groove, the third sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate, a second sliding plate slides in the first sliding plate, a second lug is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the second sliding plate, the second lug slides in the second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is formed in the first sliding plate, a measuring column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second sliding plate, one side of the measuring column is close to the lower end of the first sliding plate and is in meshed connection with a second gear, a rotating shaft is inserted into the second gear, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the first sliding plate, one side of the lower end of the first sliding plate is in meshed connection with the first gear, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, one side of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod, one side of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second sliding rod, one side of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second pushing rod.

Preferably, the measuring mechanism comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixed in a measuring column, a fourth push rod is arranged on one side of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, one end, far away from the fourth hydraulic cylinder, of the fourth push rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate slides in a fifth sliding groove, the fifth sliding groove is arranged in the measuring column, a flat groove is formed in one side of the measuring column, a measuring plate is arranged outside the flat groove in a sliding mode, fourth sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the measuring column, a third protruding block is arranged in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the third protruding block is fixedly connected with the measuring plate. Preferably, teeth are arranged at the meshing positions of the first gear and the second gear and the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate respectively.

Preferably, the limiting plate and the flat groove are provided with teeth and can be meshed with each other.

Preferably, the opening and closing of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder are controlled by a remote controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device is provided with the fixing mechanism, can be firmly fixed on the land when the device measures the pile hole sediment thickness, increases the stability when measuring and reduces the error of result.

2. The device is equipped with the extension mechanism, can be applicable to the measurement of the stake hole sediment of different degree of depth, increases the practicality, reduces the cost that changes equipment and waste for work efficiency.

3. The device is equipped with measuring mechanism, thereby the workman can measure sediment thickness through measuring the bottom of board in the position of measuring the last scale strip of post, and this mechanism operation is easy and understandable and use the scale to read the mode of thickness can make the accurate measurement sediment thickness of workman, prevents that stake hole sediment thickness from measuring inaccurately and reduce the construction quality of follow-up building.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a thickness detection device for construction engineering according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a thickness detection device for construction engineering according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1

FIG. 4 is a view from the point B of FIG. 1

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 2

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at F

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion G of FIG. 2

Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at H of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a first push rod; 5. a cross plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a fixed cone; 10. a measuring plate; 11. a measuring column; 12. a second hydraulic cylinder; 13. a second push rod; 14. a fixed rod; 15. a scale bar; 16. a vertebral body; 17. a side block; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a rotation shaft; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a first slide plate; 23. a first bump; 24. a second bump; 25. a third hydraulic cylinder; 26. a third push rod; 27. a first chute; 28. a second chute; 29. a third chute; 30. a fourth chute; 31. a third bump; 32. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 33. a fourth push rod; 34. a limiting plate; 35. a fifth chute; 36. a flat groove; 37. a ball; 38. and a second slide plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a thickness detection device for building engineering, including roof 1, the curb plate 2 of lower extreme both sides fixed connection symmetric distribution of roof 1, the bottom plate 7 of the lower extreme both sides fixed connection symmetric distribution of curb plate 2, be equipped with evenly distributed's universal wheel 8 all around the lower extreme of bottom plate 7, be equipped with fixed establishment in every bottom plate 7, be equipped with diaphragm 5 between two curb plates 2, the both ends fixed connection symmetric distribution's of diaphragm 5 side piece 17, side piece 17 slides in first spout 27, first spout 27 establishes on curb plate 2, the first push rod 4 of upper end both sides fixed connection of diaphragm 5, the upper end of first push rod 4 is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder 3, the upper end fixed connection roof 1 of first pneumatic cylinder 3, the lower extreme fixed connection fixed plate 6 of diaphragm 5, the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed plate 6 is equipped with extension mechanism, the lower extreme fixed connection measuring column 11 of extension mechanism, the lower extreme fixed connection centrum 16 of measuring column 11, the lower extreme fixed connection ball 37 of centrum 16, the outside of measuring column 11 is equipped with measuring mechanism, measuring mechanism and measuring column 11 sliding department are equipped with scale 15, scale bar 15 is established on measuring column 11. The fixed establishment includes third pneumatic cylinder 25, third pneumatic cylinder 25 is fixed in curb plate 2, the lower extreme of third pneumatic cylinder 25 is equipped with third push rod 26, third push rod 26 slides in curb plate 2, the fixed awl 9 of lower extreme fixed connection of third push rod 26, fixed awl 9 slides in bottom plate 7 and curb plate 2, thereby open the fixed awl 9 downwardly moving that a plurality of third pneumatic cylinder 25 drive some evenly distributed and drive a plurality of through the remote controller and insert the earth's surface, realize fixing the device's function, accomplish fixed establishment function.

The extension mechanism comprises a first slide plate 22, the first slide plate 22 slides in a fixed plate 6, one side of the upper end of the first slide plate 22 is fixedly connected with a second lug 24, the second lug 24 slides in a third slide groove 29, the third slide groove 29 is arranged in the fixed plate 6, a second slide plate 38 slides in the first slide plate 22, one side of the upper end of the second slide plate 38 is fixedly connected with the second lug 24, the second lug 24 slides in a second slide groove 28, the second slide groove 28 is arranged in the first slide plate 22, the lower end of the second slide plate 38 is fixedly connected with a measuring column 11, one side of the measuring column 11 is in meshed connection with a second gear 19 near the lower end of the first slide plate 22, the inside of the second gear 19 is penetrated with a rotating shaft 21 and is in rotating connection, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are fixedly connected with the first slide plate 22, one side of the lower end of the first slide plate 22 near the fixed plate 6 is in meshed connection with a first gear 18, the inside of the first gear 18 is penetrated with a rotating shaft 20 and is rotationally connected, two ends of the rotating shaft 20 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 6, one side of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 12, the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is provided with a second push rod 13, the lower end of the second push rod 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 14, one side of the fixed rod 14 is fixedly connected with a second sliding plate 38, a worker can open the symmetrically distributed first hydraulic cylinder 3 through a remote controller to drive the first push rod 4 to move downwards, the first push rod 4 moves downwards to drive the transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the transverse plate 5 moves downwards to push the fixed plate 6 to move downwards, at the moment, the worker can open the second hydraulic cylinder 12 through the remote controller to drive the second push rod 13 to move downwards, the second push rod 13 moves downwards to push the fixed rod 14 to move downwards, the fixed rod 14 moves downwards to push the second sliding plate 38 to move downwards so as to drive the measuring column 11 to move downwards, the second slide plate 38 moves downwards to the head to drive the first slide plate 22 to move downwards so as to lengthen the downward extending length of the measuring column 11, thereby completing the function of the extending mechanism.

The measuring mechanism comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder 32, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixed in a measuring column 11, a fourth push rod 33 is arranged on one side of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 32, one end, far away from the fourth hydraulic cylinder 32, of the fourth push rod 33 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 34, the limiting plate 34 slides in a fifth sliding groove 35, the fifth sliding groove 35 is arranged in the measuring column 11, a flat groove 36 is arranged on one side of the measuring column 11, a measuring plate 10 is arranged outside the flat groove 36 in a sliding mode, fourth sliding grooves 30 are arranged at two ends of the measuring column 11, a third protruding block 31 is arranged in the fourth sliding groove 30 in a sliding mode, the third protruding block 31 is fixedly connected with the measuring plate 10, a worker can start the fourth hydraulic cylinder 32 through a remote controller to drive the fourth push rod 33 to move to one end, the fourth push rod 33 is driven to move to one end to drive the limiting plate 34 to move to clamp the measuring plate 10 so that the limiting plate cannot move, then the worker can lift the measuring column 11 and the measuring plate 10 up, the measuring plate 10 is observed at the position of a scale bar 15 on the measuring column 11, and accordingly sediment thickness is measured, and the measuring structure function is completed.

Teeth are arranged at the meshing positions of the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 and the first sliding plate 22 and the second sliding plate 38 respectively, so that the function of an extension mechanism can be achieved.

The limiting plate 34 and the flat groove 36 are provided with teeth and can be meshed with each other, so that the function of the measuring mechanism can be achieved.

The first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 12, the third hydraulic cylinder 25 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 32 are controlled by remote controllers to open and close, so that the degree of automation can be increased, the labor force of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be increased.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the worker can move the device to a proper position through a plurality of uniformly distributed universal wheels 8, then a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders 25 are started through a remote controller to drive a point push rod 26 to move downwards so as to drive a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing cones 9 to move downwards and insert into the ground surface, the function of fixing the device is realized, the function of a fixing mechanism is completed, then the worker can start a symmetrically distributed first hydraulic cylinder 3 through the remote controller to drive a first push rod 4 to move downwards, the first push rod 4 moves downwards so as to drive a transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the transverse plate 5 moves downwards so as to push a fixing plate 6 to move downwards, at the moment, the worker can start a second hydraulic cylinder 12 through the remote controller so as to drive a second push rod 13 to move downwards, the second push rod 13 moves downwards so as to push a fixing rod 14 to move downwards, the fixing rod 14 moves downwards so as to push a second slide plate 38 to move downwards so as to drive a measuring column 11 to move downwards, the second sliding plate 38 moves downwards to the head to drive the first sliding plate 22 to move downwards to lengthen the downward extending length of the measuring column 11, thereby completing the function of an elongation mechanism, the measuring column 11 moves downwards to drive the cone 16 and the ball 37 to move downwards and insert into the sediment, the measuring plate 10 can prop up on the sediment and move upwards at the moment, when the ball 37 touches the bottom of the pile hole, the measuring plate continues to move downwards for a distance and stops moving, at the moment, a worker can start the fourth hydraulic cylinder 32 through a remote controller to drive the fourth push rod 33 to move towards one end, the fourth push rod 33 moves towards one end to drive the limiting plate 34 to move towards one end and clamp the measuring plate 10 to enable the measuring plate 10 to move, then the worker can lift the measuring column 11 and the measuring plate 10 up and observe the position of the bottom of the measuring plate 10 on the measuring column 11 to measure the thickness of the sediment, thereby completing the function of the measuring structure, thus, the function of the thickness detection device for the building engineering is completed.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Thickness detection device for building engineering, including roof (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a side plate (2) of lower extreme both sides fixed connection symmetric distribution of roof (1), bottom plate (7) of lower extreme both sides fixed connection symmetric distribution of curb plate (2), be equipped with evenly distributed's universal wheel (8) all around the lower extreme of bottom plate (7), every be equipped with fixed establishment in bottom plate (7), two be equipped with diaphragm (5) between curb plate (2), the both ends fixed connection symmetric distribution of diaphragm (5) side piece (17), side piece (17) slide in first spout (27), first spout (27) are established on curb plate (2), the upper end both sides fixed connection first push rod (4) of diaphragm (5), the upper end of the first push rod (4) is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (3), the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a top plate (1), the lower end of the transverse plate (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (6), the lower end of the fixed plate (6) is provided with an extension mechanism, the lower end of the extension mechanism is fixedly connected with a measuring column (11), the lower end of the measuring column (11) is fixedly connected with a cone body (16), the lower end of the cone body (16) is fixedly connected with a ball (37), the outer side of the measuring column (11) is provided with a measuring mechanism, the sliding part of the measuring mechanism and the measuring column (11) is provided with a scale bar (15), the scale strip (15) is arranged on the measuring column (11).

2. The thickness detection apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a third hydraulic cylinder (25), the third hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixed in the side plate (2), a third push rod (26) is arranged at the lower end of the third hydraulic cylinder (25), the third push rod (26) slides in the side plate (2), the lower end of the third push rod (26) is fixedly connected with a fixing cone (9), and the fixing cone (9) slides in the bottom plate (7) and the side plate (2).

3. The thickness detection apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the elongation mechanism comprises a first slide plate (22), the first slide plate (22) slides in a fixed plate (6), a second lug (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the first slide plate (22), the second lug (24) slides in a third slide groove (29), the third slide groove (29) is arranged in the fixed plate (6), a second slide plate (38) is slidably arranged in the first slide plate (22), a second lug (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the second slide plate (38), the second lug (24) slides in a second slide groove (28), a second slide groove (28) is arranged in the first slide plate (22), a measuring column (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second slide plate (38), one side of the measuring column (11) is close to the lower end of the first slide plate (22) and is connected with a second gear (19) in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft (21) is inserted into the second gear (19) in a rotating mode, two ends of the rotating shaft (21) are fixedly connected with the first slide plate (22) and two ends of the rotating shaft (21) are fixedly connected with the first gear (22) and are connected with the two ends of the first slide plate (18) in a meshed mode, two ends of the rotating shaft (20) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (18), one side fixed connection second pneumatic cylinder (12) of fixed plate (6), the lower extreme of second pneumatic cylinder (12) is equipped with second push rod (13), the lower extreme fixed connection dead lever (14) of second push rod (13), one side fixed connection second slide (38) of dead lever (14).

4. The thickness detection apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the measuring mechanism comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder (32), the fourth hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixed in a measuring column (11), a fourth push rod (33) is arranged on one side of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (32), one end, far away from the fourth hydraulic cylinder (32), of the fourth push rod (33) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (34), the limiting plate (34) slides in a fifth sliding groove (35), the fifth sliding groove (35) is arranged in the measuring column (11), a flat groove (36) is formed in one side of the measuring column (11), a measuring plate (10) slides out of the flat groove (36), fourth sliding grooves (30) are formed in two ends of the measuring column (11), a third protruding block (31) slides in the fourth sliding groove (30), and the third protruding block (31) is fixedly connected with the measuring plate (10).

5. A thickness detection apparatus for construction according to claim 3, wherein: teeth are arranged at the meshing positions of the first gear (18) and the second gear (19) with the first sliding plate (22) and the second sliding plate (38) respectively.

6. The thickness detection apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting plates (34) and the flat grooves (36) are provided with teeth and can be meshed with each other.

7. A thickness detection apparatus for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the opening and closing of the first hydraulic cylinder (3), the second hydraulic cylinder (12), the third hydraulic cylinder (25) and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (32) are controlled by a remote controller.