CN219323152U

CN219323152U - Sugarcane peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN219323152U
Application number: CN202320610652.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王士龙; 朱景焕; 孙晓波; 彭根南
Original assignee: Guangzhou Wangcai Machinery Co ltd; Guangxi Science and Technology Normal University
Current assignee: Guangzhou Wangcai Machinery Co ltd; Guangxi Science and Technology Normal University
Priority date: 2023-03-24
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane peeling machine, which comprises a base, wherein a displacement supporting wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the base, a support is fixedly arranged on the base, a bearing seat is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the support, a screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of a reciprocating motor, a sliding seat is connected onto the screw in a threaded manner, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged below the sliding seat, a cutter is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod, a limiting clamping ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base and close to the edge of the front face, an annular peeling knife is arranged in front of the limiting clamping ring, a transmission gear box is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, and a power motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission gear box. The sugarcane is cut into small sections in advance by the cutter and then peeled, so that the influence of bending of the sugarcane on peeling can be reduced as much as possible, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the sugarcane is broken during peeling is effectively avoided.

Description

Sugarcane peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling device, in particular to a sugarcane peeling machine.

Background

Sugarcane is usually peeled by manual means, i.e. peeling of the sugarcane by personnel using peeling knives, which obviously results in a relatively labor intensive and gradual replacement by peelers.

The sugarcane peeling device disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN217337325U comprises a bottom plate, wherein one end of the length direction of the bottom plate is provided with a support, a taper sleeve is arranged on the support, the bottom plate is horizontally and slidably connected with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is driven by a translation unit to move towards the direction of the taper sleeve, a mounting sleeve is arranged on the sliding seat, one end of the mounting sleeve, which faces the support, is coaxially provided with a taper hole, the other end of the mounting sleeve is coaxially provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is communicated with the taper hole and is internally provided with a peeling cutter structure, and a cutting cutter is arranged on the support through a lifting unit. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: realize that the sugarcane is automatic peels and cuts off, save manual mode and operate, and then reduced intensity of labour, promote work efficiency, through setting up annular cutting edge, thin slice, annular cutting edge can cut the peeling to the sugarcane crust, and thin slice can divide the crust that cuts down for the crust is cut into a plurality of strips, is convenient for collect.

Above-mentioned current sugarcane peeling apparatus through setting up annular cutting edge, thin slice, and annular cutting edge can cut the peeling to the sugarcane crust, can effectually reduce the use of manpower, but sugarcane natural growth itself is not straight state, when the sliding seat drives annular sword along the rectilinear movement, can lead to the cracked problem of sugarcane.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sugarcane peeling machine, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sugarcane decorticator, includes the base, the base inner wall rotates installs the displacement supporting wheel, fixed mounting has the support above the base, top fixed mounting has the bearing frame in the support, reciprocating motor output fixedly mounted has the screw rod, threaded connection has the sliding seat on the screw rod, fixed mounting has electric putter below the sliding seat, electric putter lower extreme fixed mounting has the cutter, base inner wall and be close to positive edge position fixed mounting have spacing grip ring, spacing grip ring the place ahead is provided with annular paring sword.

Preferably, a transmission gear box is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, and a power motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission gear box.

Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the bracket, and the bearing seat is rotationally connected with the reciprocating motor.

Preferably, the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting clamping ring, and the return spring is sleeved on the telescopic connecting rod.

Preferably, the installation block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod, and the installation block is rotationally connected with the extrusion wheel.

Preferably, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at the rear of the annular peeling knife, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on the sleeve, and the connecting column is fixedly connected with the inside of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the electric push rod is started to drive the cutter to move, the cutter can cut the sugarcane into small sections in advance, and each section is in a relatively straight state because the sugarcane has a plurality of nodes, so that the sugarcane is cut into small sections, the influence of bending of the sugarcane on peeling can be reduced as much as possible, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the sugarcane is broken during peeling is effectively avoided.

2. The return spring can provide thrust for the mounting block, the mounting block can drive the extrusion wheels to move when being subjected to the thrust, the three extrusion wheels are arranged in the limiting clamping ring in a triangular shape, the center of the three extrusion wheels can be extruded to be aligned with the center of the annular peeling knife, and the surface skin of the sugarcane can be uniformly peeled during cutting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting clamping ring and an annular paring knife according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the sugarcane harvester comprises the following components of a base, a transmission gear box, a power motor, a displacement supporting wheel, a support frame, a bearing seat, a reciprocating motor, a screw rod, a sliding seat, an electric push rod, a cutter, a limit clamping ring, a telescopic connecting rod, a return spring, a mounting block, a pressing wheel, a 5-annular peeling knife, a sleeve pipe, a connecting column and sugarcane.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sugarcane decorticator, including base 1, base 1 inner wall rotates installs displacement supporting wheel 103, fixed mounting has support 2 above the base 1, top fixed mounting has bearing frame 201 in the support 2, reciprocating motor 202 output fixed mounting has screw 203, threaded connection has sliding seat 3 on the screw 203, fixed mounting has electric putter 301 below the sliding seat 3, electric putter 301 lower extreme fixed mounting has cutter 302, base 1 inner wall and be close to positive edge position fixed mounting have spacing grip ring 4, spacing grip ring 4 the place ahead is provided with annular paring sword 5.

In this embodiment, the electric push rod 301 is started to drive the cutter 302 to move, the cutter 302 can cut the sugarcane 6 into small sections in advance, and since the sugarcane 6 has a plurality of knots, each knot is in a relatively straight state, so that the sugarcane 6 is cut into small sections on the premise, the influence of bending of the sugarcane 6 on peeling can be reduced as much as possible, meanwhile, the reciprocating motor 202 is started to drive the screw 203 to rotate, the screw 203 rotates to drive the sliding seat 3 to move, so that the cutter 302 which is not reset is moved downwards to abut against the sugarcane 6, the sugarcane 6 is pushed to pass through the limiting clamping ring 4 to enter the annular peeling knife 5 for peeling, the angle of the sugarcane 6 can be limited by the limiting clamping ring 4, the center of the sugarcane 6 is aligned with the center of the annular peeling knife 5, and one side edge cannot contact with the annular peeling knife 5 when the sugarcane 6 is prevented from being thinner.

In order to achieve the purpose of conveying sugarcane 6, the device is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a transmission gear box 101 is fixedly arranged on one side of the base 1, a power motor 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission gear box 101, a bearing seat 201 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support 2, and the bearing seat 201 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating motor 202.

The power motor 102 can be started to provide power for the transmission gear box 101, a plurality of groups of gears are arranged in the transmission gear box 101, the transmission gear box 101 is connected with the displacement supporting wheel 103 through a shaft, the displacement supporting wheel 103 can be driven to rotate for conveying sugarcane 6, and the reciprocating motor 202 is used for fixing the other end of the bearing seat 201.

In order to achieve the purpose of limiting the position of the sugarcane 6, the device is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the telescopic connecting rod 401 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the limiting clamping ring 4, the return spring 402 is sleeved on the telescopic connecting rod 401, the mounting block 403 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 401, the mounting block 403 is rotationally connected with the extrusion wheel 404, the sleeve 501 is fixedly mounted at the rear of the annular peeling knife 5, the connecting column 502 is fixedly mounted on the sleeve 501, and the connecting column 502 is fixedly connected with the inside of the base 1.

Can provide thrust for installation piece 403 through return spring 402, installation piece 403 receives the thrust and can drive extrusion wheel 404 and remove, and three extrusion wheel 404 are inside spacing grip ring 4 in the triangle-shaped, can extrude sugarcane 6 and make its center and annular paring sword 5 central point align, and sleeve pipe 501 is used for covering sugarcane 6 one end, and spliced pole 502 is used for fixing sleeve pipe 501 and base 1 together.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the sugarcane 6 to be peeled is placed on the displacement supporting wheel 103, the transmission gear box 101 is started to drive the displacement supporting wheel 103 to rotate through the transmission of the power motor 102, the displacement supporting wheel 103 can convey the sugarcane 6 to the lower portion of the cutter 302, the transmission gear box 101 is stopped to start the electric push rod 301 to drive the cutter 302 to move downwards, the cutter 302 moves to cut the sugarcane 6 into small sections, then the reciprocating motor 202 is started to drive the screw 203 to rotate, the screw 203 rotates to drive the sliding seat 3 to move, so that the cutter 302 which is not reset is propped against the sugarcane 6 to push the sugarcane 6 to pass through the limiting clamping ring 4 to enter the annular peeling knife 5 for peeling, the electric push rod 301 is started to drive the cutter 302 to reset, the reciprocating motor 202 is started to drive the sliding seat 3 to reset in a reverse direction, and the operation is repeated, so that the sugarcane 6 can be peeled.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane decorticator, includes base, its characterized in that: the automatic peeling machine is characterized in that the displacement supporting wheel is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base, the support is fixedly mounted on the base, the reciprocating motor is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the support, the screw is fixedly mounted at the output end of the reciprocating motor, the sliding seat is connected with threads on the screw, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted below the sliding seat, the cutter is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the electric push rod, the limiting clamping ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base and close to the front edge, and the annular peeling knife is arranged in front of the limiting clamping ring.

2. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the base is characterized in that a transmission gear box is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, and a power motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission gear box.

3. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the top in the support is fixedly provided with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is rotationally connected with the reciprocating motor.

4. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the limiting clamping ring is fixedly provided with a telescopic connecting rod, and the telescopic connecting rod is sleeved with a return spring.

5. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the telescopic connecting rod is characterized in that an installation block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the telescopic connecting rod, and the installation block is rotationally connected with a squeezing wheel.

6. A sugarcane peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the annular paring knife is characterized in that a sleeve is fixedly arranged behind the annular paring knife, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on the sleeve, and the connecting column is fixedly connected with the inside of the base.