CN219322980U - Planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity - Google Patents
Planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity Download PDFInfo
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- CN219322980U CN219322980U CN202220998189.8U CN202220998189U CN219322980U CN 219322980 U CN219322980 U CN 219322980U CN 202220998189 U CN202220998189 U CN 202220998189U CN 219322980 U CN219322980 U CN 219322980U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity, which comprises a greenhouse frame, a fixed plastic film arranged at the top of the greenhouse frame and four movable plastic films on the sides, and is characterized in that a telescopic shading net and a telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film are respectively arranged below the top of the greenhouse frame from top to bottom through corresponding driving mechanisms. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost and easy control of temperature, humidity and illumination intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a planting greenhouse, in particular to a planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production tools.
Background
In the agricultural production process, crops greatly influenced by the external environment such as weather, temperature and the like, especially plants such as flowers and Chinese herbal medicines with higher economic value, need to be produced by means of the planting greenhouse so as to effectively control the temperature, humidity, illumination intensity and the like of the planting greenhouse through human intervention, so that plants such as flowers or Chinese herbal medicines with high quality and high value can be produced, market demands can be met, and peasant income can be increased. However, most of the existing planting greenhouses are single plastic greenhouses, namely, the greenhouse frame is covered with a layer of plastic cloth, so that large-scale and automatic control production is difficult to achieve. Although the full-automatic control planting greenhouse with higher technological content is also available, the investment is excessive, the cost is higher, the realization is difficult for common producers, and the market acceptance of high-price flowers or Chinese herbal medicines is difficult. Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide the planting greenhouse which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, low in cost and easy to control the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity.
The utility model is completed by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a temperature and humidity and illumination intensity controllable planting big-arch shelter, includes the big-arch shelter frame, the fixed plastic film of setting at big-arch shelter frame top and the movable plastic film of four sides, its characterized in that top below in the big-arch shelter frame, top-down is equipped with telescopic shading net, telescopic temperature regulating plastic film through corresponding first, second actuating mechanism respectively to drive telescopic shading net through corresponding first, second actuating mechanism and stretch out or retract and accomplish illumination intensity regulation and control, perhaps drive telescopic temperature regulating and control is accomplished in stretching out or retracting of plastic film, satisfy plant cultivation, required temperature, illumination intensity demand.
The first driving mechanism for driving the telescopic shading net comprises a power machine with double output shafts, two main shafts which are respectively connected with the double output shafts of the power machine, the two main shafts are connected into a long shaft through the power machine, a plurality of traction ropes are wound on the long shaft at intervals, each wound traction rope is provided with two leading-out ends, one leading-out end is directly fixed on a corresponding first through hole on a clamping buckle, the other leading-out end horizontally extends and then returns around a pulley at a far place and is fixed on a corresponding second through hole on the clamping buckle, the lower end of the clamping buckle is fixed on a movable supporting rod which is parallel to the long shaft and is positioned below the long shaft, the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic shading net, the other end of the telescopic shading net is fixedly connected onto a fixed supporting rod which is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the movable horizontal supporting rod, so that the main shaft is driven by the power machine to rotate positively or reversely, and the traction rope wound on the main shaft is driven to move while the leading-out end of the traction rope is pulled to move, so that the telescopic shading net is stretched, or the telescopic shading net is stretched, the illumination intensity is reduced, or the telescopic shading net is retracted.
The structure of the second driving mechanism for driving the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film is completely the same as that of the first driving mechanism for driving the telescopic shading net, the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film comprises a power machine with double output shafts, two main shafts which are respectively connected with the double output shafts of the power machine, the two main shafts are connected into a long shaft through the power machine, a plurality of traction ropes are wound on the long shaft at intervals, each wound traction rope is provided with two leading-out ends, one leading-out end is directly fixed on a corresponding first through hole on a clamping buckle, the other leading-out end horizontally extends and then returns around a remote pulley and is fixed on a corresponding second through hole on the clamping buckle, the lower end of the clamping buckle is fixed on a movable supporting rod which is parallel to the long shaft and is positioned below the long shaft, the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film, the other end of the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film is fixedly connected onto the other fixed supporting rod which is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the movable supporting rod, so that the main shafts are driven by a power motor to rotate forwards or reversely, and the one leading-out end of the traction rope wound on the main shaft is driven to move, and the clamping buckle is pulled to move, the movable supporting rod is wound on the other side, the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film is pulled, and the telescopic temperature is or retracted in the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film.
The utility model discloses a greenhouse, including the greenhouse frame, the top below interval is equipped with a plurality of fixed vaulting poles in the greenhouse frame, and the interval is equipped with a plurality of fixed steel wire between two liang of fixed vaulting poles, and the interval is equipped with the hanging knot of its top area string circle on the removal vaulting pole, hangs the snare on corresponding steel wire to when removing the vaulting pole and remove, along a plurality of fixed steel wire synchronous movement through a plurality of hanging knot, and keep telescopic shading net or telescopic temperature adjusting plastic film's stable and level and strut or withdraw, avoid telescopic shading net or telescopic temperature adjusting plastic film local sagging and influence shading, temperature adjusting effect.
The two outer ends of the long shaft are fixed at the corresponding positions of the greenhouse frame through bearings so as to enable the long shaft to rotate under the drive of the power motor.
The two ends of the movable supporting rod are suspended, so that one end of the telescopic shading net or the telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film is driven to move to be opened while the movable supporting rod moves.
The two ends of the fixing stay bar are respectively fixed at the corresponding positions of the greenhouse frame and used for supporting and fixing the telescopic shading net or the other end of the telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film.
The greenhouse frame is of a conventional structure and comprises a top frame, a plurality of supporting columns arranged on the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the top frame at intervals, and movable plastic films capable of being rolled up or put down are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting columns so as to be rolled up and reduce the temperature in the greenhouse and put down and improve the temperature in the greenhouse.
The utility model has the following advantages and effects: by adopting the technical scheme, the telescopic shading net can be driven to extend or retract through the corresponding driving mechanism to finish illumination intensity regulation and control, or the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film is driven to extend or retract to finish temperature regulation and control according to the requirement of temperature and illumination intensity required by plant cultivation and growth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front partial block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a view B-B of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
The utility model provides a planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity, which comprises a greenhouse frame 1, a fixed plastic film 2 arranged at the top of the greenhouse frame 1 and movable plastic films on four sides, wherein: the telescopic shading net 3 and the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film 4 are respectively arranged below the top part in the greenhouse frame 1 from top to bottom through the corresponding first driving mechanism 5 and the corresponding second driving mechanism 5, so that the telescopic shading net 3 is driven to extend or retract to finish the regulation of illumination intensity according to the requirement, or the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film 4 is driven to extend or retract to finish the regulation of temperature, and the requirements of temperature and illumination intensity required by plant cultivation and growth are met;
the first driving mechanism 5 for driving the telescopic shade net 3 comprises a power motor 51 with double output shafts, two main shafts which are respectively connected with the double output shafts of the power motor 5 through shaft connectors, the two main shafts are connected into a long shaft 52 through the power motor 51, a plurality of traction ropes 53 are wound on the long shaft 52 at intervals, each wound traction rope 53 is provided with two leading-out ends, one leading-out end is directly fixed on a corresponding first through hole on a clip 54, the other leading-out end horizontally extends and then bypasses a remote pulley 57 to return and is fixed on a corresponding second through hole on the clip 54, the lower end of the clip 54 is fixed on a movable supporting rod 55 which is parallel to the long shaft 52 and is positioned below the long shaft 52, the movable supporting rod 55 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic shade net 3, the other end of the telescopic shade net 3 is fixedly connected on a fixed supporting rod 58 which is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the movable supporting rod 55, so that the main shafts are positively rotated or reversely rotated under the driving of the power motor 51, and the traction ropes 53 wound on the main shafts are driven to move, and the clip 54 is pulled to move one leading-out end of the traction rope 53 which is horizontally extended, and the movable supporting rod 55 is pulled, so that the telescopic shade net 3 is pulled to be pulled, and the strength is increased, and the strength of illumination intensity is increased;
the second driving mechanism for driving the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film 4 and the first driving mechanism 5 for driving the telescopic shading net 3 have the same structure, and the second driving mechanism comprises a power machine with double output shafts, two main shafts respectively connected with the double output shafts of the power machine, the two main shafts are connected into a long shaft through the power machine, a plurality of traction ropes are wound on the long shaft at intervals, each wound traction rope is provided with two leading-out ends, one leading-out end is directly fixed on a corresponding first through hole on a clip, the other leading-out end horizontally extends and then returns around a remote pulley and is fixed on a corresponding second through hole on the clip, the lower end of the clip is fixed on a movable supporting rod which is parallel to the long shaft and is positioned below the long shaft, one end of the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film 4, the other end of the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film 4 is fixedly connected on the other fixed supporting rod which is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the movable supporting rod, so that the main shaft is driven by a power motor to rotate forward or reversely, one leading-out end of a traction rope wound on the main shaft is driven to move, and the clip and the movable supporting rod are pulled to move at the same time, so that the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film 4 is stretched, the temperature in a greenhouse is increased, or the telescopic temperature-regulating plastic film 4 is retracted, and the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced;
a plurality of fixing supporting rods 58 are arranged below the top in the greenhouse frame 1 at intervals, a plurality of fixing steel wires 561 are arranged between every two fixing supporting rods 58 at intervals, a plurality of hanging buckles 56 with hanging rings at the top ends are arranged on the movable supporting rods 55 at intervals, and the hanging buckles are sleeved on the corresponding steel wires 561, so that when the movable supporting rods 55 move, the movable supporting rods move synchronously along the plurality of fixing steel wires 561 through the plurality of hanging buckles 56, and further the telescopic shading net 3 or the telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film 4 is kept to be stably and flatly stretched or retracted, and the influence on shading and temperature-adjusting effects caused by local sagging of the telescopic shading net 3 or the telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film 4 is avoided;
the two outer ends of the long shaft 52 are fixed at corresponding positions of the greenhouse frame 1 through bearings so as to enable the long shaft 52 to rotate under the drive of the power motor 51.
The two ends of the movable supporting rod 55 are suspended so as to drive one end of the telescopic shading net 3 or the telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film 4 to move to be supported while moving.
The two ends of the fixed stay bar 58 are respectively fixed at the corresponding positions of the greenhouse frame 1 and are used for supporting and fixing the other end of the telescopic shading net 3 or the telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film 4.
The greenhouse frame is of a conventional structure and comprises a top frame 11, a plurality of supporting columns arranged at the left side and the right side of the top frame 11 and at the front side and the rear side at intervals, movable plastic films capable of being rolled up or put down are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting columns, and an outlet door 12 and an inlet door 12 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side so as to be rolled up to reduce the temperature in the greenhouse and put down to improve the temperature in the greenhouse.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a temperature and humidity and illumination intensity controllable planting big-arch shelter, includes the big-arch shelter frame, sets up the fixed plastic film at big-arch shelter frame top and the movable plastic film of four sides, its characterized in that in the big-arch shelter frame top below, top-down are equipped with telescopic shading net, telescopic temperature regulating plastic film through corresponding first, second actuating mechanism respectively.
2. The planting greenhouse with controllable temperature and humidity and illumination intensity according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a power machine with double output shafts, two main shafts connected with the double output shafts of the power machine respectively, the two main shafts are connected into a long shaft through the power machine, a plurality of traction ropes are wound on the long shaft at intervals, each wound traction rope is provided with two leading-out ends, one leading-out end is directly fixed on a corresponding first through hole on a clip, the other leading-out end horizontally extends and then returns around a remote pulley and is fixed on a corresponding second through hole on the clip, the lower end of the clip is fixed on a movable supporting rod which is parallel to the long shaft and is positioned below the long shaft, the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic shade net, and the other end of the telescopic shade net is fixedly connected onto a fixed supporting rod which is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the movable horizontal supporting rod.
3. The planting greenhouse with controllable temperature and humidity and illumination intensity according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a power machine with double output shafts, two main shafts connected with the double output shafts of the power machine respectively, the two main shafts are connected into a long shaft through the power machine, a plurality of traction ropes are wound on the long shaft at intervals, each wound traction rope is provided with two leading-out ends, one leading-out end is directly fixed on a corresponding first through hole on a clip, the other leading-out end horizontally extends and then returns around a remote pulley and is fixed on a corresponding second through hole on the clip, the lower end of the clip is fixed on a movable supporting rod which is parallel to the long shaft and is positioned below the long shaft, one end of the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film, and the other end of the telescopic temperature-adjusting plastic film is fixedly connected with the other fixed supporting rod which is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the movable supporting rod.
4. The planting greenhouse with controllable temperature and humidity and illumination intensity according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixed supporting rods are arranged below the top in the greenhouse frame at intervals, a plurality of fixed steel wires are arranged between every two fixed supporting rods at intervals, a plurality of hanging buckles with hanging rings at the top ends are arranged on the movable supporting rods at intervals, and the hanging rings are sleeved on the corresponding steel wires.
5. The planting greenhouse with controllable temperature and humidity and illumination intensity as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two outer ends of the long shaft are fixed at corresponding positions of the greenhouse frame through bearings.
6. The planting greenhouse with controllable temperature and humidity and illumination intensity as claimed in claim 2, wherein two ends of the movable stay bar are suspended.
7. The planting greenhouse with controllable temperature and humidity and illumination intensity as claimed in claim 2, wherein two ends of the fixing stay bar are respectively fixed at corresponding positions of the greenhouse frame.
8. The planting greenhouse with controllable temperature and humidity and illumination intensity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse frame comprises a top frame, a plurality of supporting columns arranged at left and right sides and front and rear sides of the top frame at intervals, and movable plastic films capable of being rolled up or put down are arranged outside the supporting columns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220998189.8U CN219322980U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220998189.8U CN219322980U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219322980U true CN219322980U (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220998189.8U Active CN219322980U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Planting greenhouse with controllable temperature, humidity and illumination intensity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219322980U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-24 CN CN202220998189.8U patent/CN219322980U/en active Active
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