CN219317424U - Folding screen bending linkage mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN219317424U CN219317424U CN202320637025.7U CN202320637025U CN219317424U CN 219317424 U CN219317424 U CN 219317424U CN 202320637025 U CN202320637025 U CN 202320637025U CN 219317424 U CN219317424 U CN 219317424U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及折叠屏技术领域,具体为一种折叠屏弯折联动机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of folding screens, in particular to a folding linkage mechanism for folding screens.
背景技术Background technique
OLED柔性屏技术的发展和运用已经越来越成熟,这推动了可折叠手机的诞生和发展,现有折叠屏联动机构一部分没有锁止机构,另一部分通过摩擦锁止,还有一部分通过弹簧球锁止。现有技术存在的主要问题在于:The development and application of OLED flexible screen technology has become more and more mature, which has promoted the birth and development of foldable mobile phones. Part of the existing folding screen linkage mechanism has no locking mechanism, the other part is locked by friction, and the other part is locked by a spring ball. locked. The main problem that prior art exists is:
1.没有锁止机构则完全依靠折叠屏自身阻尼作用限制折叠屏的位移运动,因此很容易导致折叠屏在使用过程中由于震荡、抖动等造成自身来回碰撞损伤。1. Without a locking mechanism, the folding screen’s own damping effect is completely relied on to limit the displacement of the folding screen, so it is easy to cause the folding screen to collide back and forth due to vibration and vibration during use.
2.摩擦锁止一方面存在摩擦机构磨损严重的问题,另一方面摩擦锁止机构往往需要用户使用较大力量来解除锁止,易损伤屏幕或折断折叠屏。2. Friction lock On the one hand, there is a problem of serious wear of the friction mechanism, on the other hand, the friction lock mechanism often requires the user to use a lot of force to release the lock, which is easy to damage the screen or break the folding screen.
3.弹簧球锁止结构较为复杂,锁止结构配合度要求较高,一旦弹簧出现回弹性问题或球体与球面凹槽配合出现问题,则很难进行锁止,维护难度也较大。3. The locking structure of the spring ball is relatively complicated, and the matching degree of the locking structure is relatively high. Once the spring has a problem of resilience or the cooperation between the ball and the spherical groove, it is difficult to lock and the maintenance is also difficult.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种折叠屏弯折联动机构,以解决上述背景技术中提到的现有折叠屏联动机构存在的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a folding screen bending linkage mechanism to solve the problems existing in the existing folding screen linkage mechanism mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种折叠屏弯折联动机构,包括滑动面板、下面板、上面板,所述滑动面板可相对下面板滑动,所述上面板的外表面固定连接有转动筒,所述转动筒的左右两侧内表面均固定连接有转动柱,所述上面板通过转动筒和转动柱沿固定在下面板上的半圆形的转动槽,相对下面板和滑动面板进行0-180°转动。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a folding screen bending linkage mechanism, including a sliding panel, a lower panel, and an upper panel, the sliding panel can slide relative to the lower panel, and the outer surface of the upper panel is fixed A rotating cylinder is connected, and the inner surfaces of the left and right sides of the rotating cylinder are fixedly connected with rotating columns. The panel rotates 0-180°.
所述滑动面板的左右两侧外表面均转动连接有支撑臂,所述转动筒外表面转动连接有曲杆,所述曲杆与支撑臂转动连接,且当上面板相对滑动面板为0°折叠或上面板相对滑动面板为180°打开时,曲杆的一臂与支撑臂同轴且沿滑动面板的板面纵轴向设置,曲杆另一臂倾斜朝向转动槽的底角方向。The outer surfaces of the left and right sides of the sliding panel are rotatably connected with support arms, and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with curved rods, and the curved rods are rotatably connected with the support arms, and when the upper panel is folded at 0° relative to the sliding panel Or when the upper panel is opened at 180° relative to the sliding panel, one arm of the curved rod is coaxial with the support arm and arranged along the longitudinal axis of the sliding panel, and the other arm of the curved rod is inclined towards the bottom angle of the rotating groove.
优选的,滑动面板两侧外表面上设有延伸至下面板对侧面的转接台,所述支撑臂一端与转接台位于下面板对侧面的部分转动连接,另一端与曲杆转动连接。Preferably, on the outer surfaces of both sides of the sliding panel there are transfer platforms extending to the opposite side of the lower panel, one end of the support arm is rotatably connected to the part of the transfer platform on the opposite side of the lower panel, and the other end is rotatably connected to the curved rod.
优选的,所述转接台在下面板对侧面的部分设有通孔,所述支撑臂固定有滑杆,所述滑杆穿过通孔与下面板抵压滑动连接。Preferably, the transfer table is provided with a through hole on the opposite side of the lower panel, the support arm is fixed with a slide bar, and the slide bar passes through the through hole and is pressed and slidably connected with the lower panel.
优选的,所述支撑臂沿轴向设有滑槽,所述曲杆设有滑动柱。所述滑动柱插入滑槽内,并沿滑槽滑动。Preferably, the support arm is provided with a sliding slot along the axial direction, and the curved rod is provided with a sliding column. The sliding post is inserted into the chute and slides along the chute.
优选的,所述滑动柱为与曲杆螺接的螺柱,所述曲杆在滑槽另一侧螺接与滑槽滑动但不能转动的多边形螺母。Preferably, the sliding column is a stud screwed with a curved rod, and the curved rod is screwed with a polygonal nut that slides with the chute but cannot rotate on the other side of the chute.
优选的,所述曲杆两臂之间的夹角为110-130°。Preferably, the included angle between the two arms of the curved rod is 110-130°.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该折叠屏弯折联动机构,通过设置曲杆、支撑杆、转动槽、滑动柱的配合,达到了一可以实现折叠屏的大角度弯曲。二可以在折叠屏完全打开或完全折叠闭合时,通过曲杆提供反向力形成锁止。克服了现有无锁止和摩擦锁止、弹簧球锁止存在的问题。1. The folding screen bending linkage mechanism achieves a large-angle bending of the folding screen through the cooperation of the curved rod, the support rod, the rotating groove, and the sliding column. Second, when the folding screen is fully opened or fully folded and closed, the curved rod can provide a reverse force to form a lock. The problems existing in the existing non-locking, frictional locking and spring ball locking are overcome.
2、该折叠屏弯折联动机构,可以根据用户习惯调节弯折和接触锁止时需要使用的力。2. The bending linkage mechanism of the folding screen can adjust the force required for bending and contact locking according to user habits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型折叠0°时结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram when the utility model is folded 0°;
图2为本实用新型折叠45°时结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram when the utility model is folded at 45°;
图3为本实用新型折叠90°时结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when the utility model is folded at 90°;
图4为本实用新型折叠135°时结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram when the utility model is folded at 135°;
图5为本实用新型折叠180°时结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram when the utility model is folded 180°;
图6为图2中A处放大结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Figure 2;
图7为本实用新型转动筒结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型一种滑槽背向结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a back-facing structure of a chute of the present invention.
图中:1、滑动面板;2、上面板;3、支撑臂;301、滑动槽;4、滑槽;5、转动筒;6、曲杆;7、转动座;8、转动槽;9、转动柱;12、下面板;13、转接台;14、滑杆;15、滑动柱;16、多边形螺母。In the figure: 1, sliding panel; 2, upper panel; 3, support arm; 301, sliding groove; 4, chute; 5, rotating cylinder; 6, curved rod; 7, rotating seat; 8, rotating groove; 9, Rotation column; 12, lower panel; 13, transfer table; 14, slide bar; 15, slide column; 16, polygonal nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
一种折叠屏弯折联动机构,如图1-7所示,包括滑动面板1、下面板12、上面板2,所述滑动面板1可相对下面板12滑动,所述上面板2的外表面固定连接有转动筒5,所述转动筒5的左右两侧内表面均固定连接有转动柱9,所述上面板2通过转动筒5和转动柱9沿固定在下面板12上的半圆形的转动槽8,相对下面板12和滑动面板1进行0-180°转动。所述滑动面板1的左右两侧外表面均转动连接有支撑臂3,所述转动筒5外表面转动连接有曲杆6,所述曲杆6与支撑臂3转动连接,且当上面板2相对滑动面板1为0°折叠或上面板2相对滑动面板1为180°打开时,曲杆6的一臂与支撑臂3同轴且沿滑动面板1的板面纵轴向设置,曲杆6另一臂倾斜朝向转动槽8的底角方向。A folding screen bending linkage mechanism, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a
此时,折叠屏固定在滑动面板1和上面板2如图1所示的右侧表面上。At this time, the folding screen is fixed on the right side surface of the
该联动机构的工作过程为:The working process of the linkage mechanism is:
当处于如图1所示的完全打开状态时,曲杆6的一臂与支撑臂3同轴且沿滑动面板1的板面纵轴向设置,曲杆6另一臂倾斜朝向转动槽8的底角方向。此时,在滑动面板1的摩擦作用力或折叠屏张力或用户手持压力下,曲杆6提供了一个相对上面板2转动方向的反向支撑力形成一定的锁止作用,因此上面板2在较小的外力作用下不会发生转动,有效避免了上面板2非受控的突然弯曲。When in the fully open state as shown in Figure 1, one arm of the
当需要将上面板2相对滑动面板1从图1的打开状态变为闭合状态时:首先给上面板2施加一个图1中往右下方向的力,使得曲杆6首先受力向左运动,解除锁止作用。同时,转动筒5在转动柱9的限位作用下沿转动座7外表面的转动槽8内发生转动。此时,曲杆6在转动筒5的转动作用下带动支撑臂3进行上抬动作,支撑臂3带动滑动面板1相对下面板12进行上升运动,从而使得折叠屏发生相向的弯曲动作,直至如图5所示的折叠完成。When it is necessary to change the
当转为如图5所示的折叠状态时,支撑臂3处于竖直状态,曲杆6的一臂与支撑臂3同轴且沿滑动面板1的板面纵轴向设置,曲杆6另一臂倾斜朝向转动槽8的底角方向。此时,在滑动面板1的摩擦作用力或折叠屏张力或用户手持压力下,曲杆6提供了一个相对上面板2转动方向的反向支撑力形成一定的锁止作用,因此上面板2一会因正常震动(如走路、乘车等)而发生转动,进而显著降低了了折叠屏因正常震动而发生相互碰撞的可能性,对折叠屏起到保护作用。When turning to the folded state as shown in Figure 5, the
实施例2Example 2
基于实施例1的折叠屏弯折联动机构,如图1-5所示,滑动面板1两侧外表面上设有延伸至下面板12对侧面的转接台13,所述支撑臂3一端与转接台13位于下面板12对侧面的部分转动连接,另一端与曲杆6转动连接。Based on the folding screen bending linkage mechanism of
具体的:所述转接台13在下面板12对侧面的部分设有通孔,所述支撑臂3螺接固定有滑杆14,所述滑杆14穿过通孔与下面板12抵压滑动连接。Specifically: the transfer table 13 is provided with a through hole on the opposite side of the
该结构简单且使得滑动面板能够在下面板上稳定滑动,同时还便于零部件的拆换维护。The structure is simple and enables the sliding panel to slide stably on the lower panel, and at the same time facilitates the replacement and maintenance of components.
实施例3Example 3
基于实施例1的折叠屏弯折联动机构,如图6所示,所述支撑臂3沿轴向设有滑槽4,所述曲杆6设有滑动柱15。所述滑动柱15插入滑槽4内,并沿滑槽4滑动。Based on the folding linkage mechanism of the folding screen in
当用户使用智能设备时,一般会将上面板2完全打开使得折叠屏完全打开,此时用户操作智能设备时,有可能会造成下面板12相对滑动面板1滑动。加装滑槽4,可使得发生这种相对滑动时,不会立刻导致曲杆6移动,从而维持曲杆6的锁止可折叠屏的打开状态。When the user uses the smart device, the
实施例4Example 4
基于实施例3的折叠屏弯折联动机构,如图8所示,所述滑动柱15为与曲杆6螺接的螺柱,所述曲杆6在滑槽4另一侧螺接与滑槽4滑动的多边形螺母16。所述支撑臂3在滑槽4设有多边形螺母16一侧设有与多边形螺母16相匹配的滑动槽301,所述多边形螺母16在滑动槽301可以滑动但不能转动。根据需要滑动柱15在曲杆6一侧设有十字槽或一字槽或六边形凹槽。Based on the folding screen bending linkage mechanism of
此时,用户根据需要可以通过转动滑动柱15,调节曲杆6与滑槽4之间的压力,从而改变曲杆6与支撑臂3之间的摩擦力,并相应改变了曲杆6与支撑臂3之间进行相对转动和相对滑动的阻力。进而可以根据用户习惯调节至用户惯用的打开或关闭折叠屏时需要使用的力度,以及折叠屏锁止时的力度。At this time, the user can adjust the pressure between the
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述曲杆6两臂之间的夹角为110-130°。这设置可在折叠屏处于完全打开或完全折叠时,使得曲杆6可以提供一个良好的反向作用力并进行锁止,又不至于用户需要很大的力量克服这个反向作用力来解除锁止。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the included angle between the two arms of the
上述关于设备的使用各个装置的选用不同,根据实际进行挑选使用,并且参考各种参数,根据使用的设备的功能与达到的效果相呼应。The selection of each device for the use of the above-mentioned equipment is different, and it is selected and used according to the actual situation, and various parameters are referred to, according to the function of the equipment used and the effect achieved.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN116592043B (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2024-08-30 | 深圳融创嘉业科技有限公司 | Folding screen bending mechanism |
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Effective date of registration: 20250326 Address after: Building 23, Electronic Information Industry Park, High tech Zone, Huaihua City, Hunan Province 418000 Patentee after: Huaihua Jiaye Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 518100 Room 802, building 4, Baoxing Zhihui City, No. 650, Zhoushi Road, Zhongwu community, Hangcheng street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen Rongchuang JIAYE Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |