CN219316370U

CN219316370U - Safety device for construction

Info

Publication number: CN219316370U
Application number: CN202222352796.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢晓飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety protection device for building construction, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two groups of first struts and two groups of second struts are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a breast board is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the first struts, the second struts and the breast board jointly form a working bin, cabin doors are rotatably arranged between the two groups of second struts, buffer assemblies are arranged between the two groups of first struts and between the two groups of second struts, a shade mechanism is connected between the two groups of buffer assemblies, two sides of the shade mechanism are in foldable arrangement, transverse connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the two groups of first struts and between the two groups of second struts, and hanging rings are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the transverse connecting rods. The movable top plate has the advantages of being capable of resisting the impact of the falling object at high altitude, having a buffering effect, being capable of absorbing the impact force and reducing the damage degree of the device after the falling object is impacted.

Description

Safety device for construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction equipment, and particularly relates to a safety protection device for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation stage, which is the construction process of various buildings, and can be said to be the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into real objects at a designated place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main body structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of construction work is referred to as a construction site. The construction hanging basket is novel high-place operation equipment which can replace the traditional scaffold and can be reused. At present, the use of the building hanging basket gradually becomes a trend, is widely accepted in high-rise multi-layer high-rise building outer wall construction, curtain wall installation, heat preservation construction, maintenance and cleaning of outer walls and other high-altitude operations, and the hanging basket can also transmit and hoist some building materials with low weight, such as prefabricated plates and the like, in an assembled building.

The utility model discloses a building construction hanging basket, which comprises a basket frame, switch doors, bearing risers, locking connecting rods, locking jackets, bearing plates and a conveying mechanism, wherein the basket frame is of a square frame structure with a closed lower end, support rods are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the basket frame, square grooves are formed in the front side surface of the basket frame, the switch doors are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the square grooves of the basket frame through hinges, the bearing risers are arranged on the left side and the right side in the basket frame, the bearing plates are connected to the bearing risers in a sliding fit mode, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of each bearing riser, and two locking connecting rods are connected to the outer side surface of each bearing riser.

However, the prior art has some problems: the hanging basket is a common part for high-altitude operation, but is of an integrated structure, and workers need to face the problems of injury caused by falling objects at high altitude, invasion of bad weather and the like in construction due to the open structure of the hanging basket, so that the safety protection device for building construction is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a safety protection device for building construction, which is provided with a movable top plate, can resist the impact of falling objects at high altitude, has the advantages of buffering effect, absorbing impact force and reducing the damage degree of the device after the falling objects are impacted, and solves the problems that workers need to face the impact of the falling objects at high altitude and the damage of severe weather in construction due to the open structure of a hanging basket.

The utility model discloses a safety protection device for building construction, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two groups of first struts and two groups of second struts are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a breast board is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the first struts, the second struts and the breast board jointly form a working bin, a cabin door is rotatably arranged between the two groups of second struts, buffer assemblies are respectively arranged between the two groups of first struts and between the two groups of second struts, a shade mechanism is connected between the two groups of buffer assemblies, two sides of the shade mechanism are in foldable arrangement, transverse connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged between the two groups of first struts and between the two groups of second struts, and the upper surface of each transverse connecting rod is fixedly connected with a hanging ring.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the shielding mechanism comprises a top plate, wherein the top plate is arranged between two groups of buffer assemblies, two sides of the top plate are rotatably provided with side guard plates, the first support column and the second support column are slidably provided with support assemblies, and the lower ends of the side guard plates are connected with the support assemblies.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the supporting component comprises a first sliding block, the first supporting column and the second supporting column are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, the first sliding block is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, and the upper end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the side guard plate.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a poking bar, one side of the first sliding groove is provided with a poking bar corresponding to the poking bar, and one end of the poking bar penetrates through the poking bar.

As the preferable one of the utility model, one end of the poking bar is rotatably connected with the clamping bar, the side walls of the first support column and the second support column are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of clamping seats corresponding to the clamping bar, and the clamping bar can be rotatably clamped on the clamping seats.

As the preferred mode of the utility model, the buffer component comprises a connector, the two ends of the connector are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks, the side walls of the first support column and the second support column are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, and the second sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, a spring is fixedly arranged in the second sliding groove, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, a damper is fixedly arranged in the second sliding groove, and the upper end of the damper is fixedly connected with the second sliding block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the design of the first support column, the second support column, the shielding mechanism, the buffer assembly and the breast board, when the device is used, constructors enter the operation cabin from the cabin door, stand on the bottom board, lift and rise through the hanging ring position, when the high-altitude object falls down, the shielding mechanism can shield the high-altitude object to prevent the constructors from being injured by smashing, and through the arrangement of the buffer assembly, one end distance can be buffered downwards after the shielding mechanism receives the impact, so that the buffer assembly can discharge the impact force, the shielding mechanism is prevented from being smashed and deformed due to the too strong impact force, and the damage degree of the device after the object is impacted is reduced;

2. according to the utility model, the side guard plates are rotatably connected with the top plate, so that the side guard plates can be rotated to be horizontal to increase the width of the top plate, or the side protection of the operation bin is increased when the side guard plates are rolled to be vertical, constructors can adjust the side guard plates according to actual requirements, and the side guard plates are suitable for different operation environments;

3. according to the utility model, through the design of the first sliding block, the supporting rod, the poking bar, the clamping bar and the clamping seat, when the angle of the side guard plate needs to be adjusted in use, the poking bar can be held by hand to poke the first sliding block, so that the supporting rod is driven to pull or push the side guard plate to rotate, and when the side guard plate needs to be fixed, the clamping bar can be rotated to be clamped into the clamping seat, so that the first sliding block cannot move, and the purpose of fixing the position of the side guard plate is achieved;

4. according to the utility model, through the design of the connectors, the second sliding block, the springs and the dampers, when the high-altitude falling object is hit on the top plate, the top plate drives the connectors and the second sliding block to slide downwards, the springs and the dampers are compressed, so that the dampers absorb impact force, the purpose of reducing impact is achieved, and the springs can reset the top plate through elasticity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a card strip according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cushioning assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a damper according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first support column; 3. a second support; 4. a buffer assembly; 401. a connector; 402. a second slider; 403. a spring; 404. a damper; 5. a masking mechanism; 501. a top plate; 502. a side guard plate; 6. a cabin door; 7. a transverse connecting rod; 8. a hanging ring; 9. a support assembly; 901. a first slider; 902. a support rod; 903. a poking bar; 904. clamping strips; 905. a clamping seat; 10. and a breast board.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the safety protection device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two groups of first support posts 2 and two groups of second support posts 3 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 respectively, a breast board 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the first support posts 2, the second support posts 3 and the breast board 10 jointly form a working bin, a cabin door 6 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of second support posts 3, buffer assemblies 4 are arranged between the two groups of first support posts 2 and between the two groups of second support posts 3, a shade mechanism 5 is connected between the two groups of buffer assemblies 4, two sides of the shade mechanism 5 are in foldable arrangement, a transverse connecting rod 7 is fixedly installed between the two groups of first support posts 2 and between the two groups of second support posts 3, and a hanging ring 8 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the transverse connecting rod 7.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of first pillar 2, second pillar 3, shade mechanism 5, buffer assembly 4 and breast board 10, when using, constructor gets into the operation storehouse from hatch door 6 in, stand on bottom plate 1, the lifting device of job site lifts by crane through rings 8 positions and rises, when the high altitude weight whereabouts, shade mechanism 5 can block the high altitude weight, prevent that constructor from being injured by the smash, and through buffer assembly 4's setting, can buffer one end distance downwards after shade mechanism 5 receives the impact, thereby make buffer assembly 4 lift off the impact force, prevent that shade mechanism 5 from receiving the impact force too strong by pounding, warp, reduce the device damage degree after the weight striking.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the masking mechanism 5 includes a top plate 501, the top plate 501 is disposed between two groups of buffer assemblies 4, side guard plates 502 are rotatably mounted on two sides of the top plate 501, support assemblies 9 are slidably mounted on the first support posts 2 and the second support posts 3, and lower ends of the side guard plates 502 are connected with the support assemblies 9.

The scheme is adopted: through roof 501 and side guard plate 502 rotation connection for side guard plate 502 can rotate to the horizontal increase roof width, perhaps increases the side protection of operation storehouse when rolling to perpendicular, and constructor can adjust side guard plate 502 according to actual demand, adapts to different operational environment.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the supporting component 9 includes a first slide 901, a first chute is all seted up on the first pillar 2 and the second pillar 3, a sliding installation of the first slide 901 is in the first chute, a rotation is connected with a branch 902 on the first slide 901, the upper end of branch 902 is connected with the lower extreme rotation of side shield 502, fixedly connected with dials the strip 903 on the first slide 901, the hole of dodging that corresponds with dials the strip 903 has been seted up to one side of first chute, the one end of dialling the strip 903 runs through the hole of dodging, the one end of dialling the strip 903 rotates and is connected with the card strip 904, all fixed mounting has multiunit cassette 905 that corresponds with the card strip 904 on the lateral wall of first pillar 2 and the second pillar 3, rotatable joint of card strip 904 is on cassette 905.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of first slider 901, branch 902, plectrum 903, card strip 904 and cassette 905, when the angle of needs adjustment side shield 502 during the use, can hold the plectrum 903 and stir first slider 901 to drive branch 902 pulling or top move side shield 502 rotation, when needs fixed side shield 502, can rotate card strip 904, make it card go into in the cassette 905, thereby make first slider 901 unable removal, reach the purpose of fixed side shield 502 position.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the buffer assembly 4 includes a connector 401, two ends of the connector 401 are fixedly connected with a second slider 402, second sliding grooves are formed in side walls of the first support 2 and the second support 3, the second slider 402 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove, a spring 403 is fixedly mounted in the second sliding groove, the upper end of the spring 403 is fixedly connected with the second slider 402, a damper 404 is fixedly mounted in the second sliding groove, and the upper end of the damper 404 is fixedly connected with the second slider 402.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of connector 401, second slider 402, spring 403 and attenuator 404, the both ends of roof 501 are connected respectively on two sets of connectors 401 when using, and when the high altitude weight was pounded on roof 501, roof 501 drove connector 401 and second slider 402 and downslide, compression spring 403 and attenuator 404 for attenuator 404 absorbs the impact force, reaches the purpose of slowing down the striking, and spring 403 can be through elasticity messenger roof 501 reset.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the hydraulic lifting device is used, constructors enter the operation cabin from the cabin door 6 and stand on the bottom plate 1, lifting equipment on a construction site lifts up through the position of the lifting ring 8, when the angle of the side guard plate 502 needs to be adjusted, the pulling bar 903 can be held to pull the first sliding block 901 so as to drive the supporting rod 902 to pull or push the side guard plate 502 to rotate, when the side guard plate 502 needs to be fixed, the clamping bar 904 can be rotated so that the first sliding block 901 can not move, the purpose of fixing the position of the side guard plate 502 is achieved, when a high-altitude object falls down, the top plate 501 drives the connector 401 and the second sliding block 402 to slide downwards, the spring 403 and the damper 404 are compressed, the impact force is absorbed by the damper 404, the purpose of reducing impact is achieved, and the spring 403 can reset the top plate 501 through elasticity.

To sum up: this safety device for construction, through the structure of connector 401, second slider 402, spring 403, attenuator 404, roof 501, side shield 502, first slider 901, branch 902, dial strip 903, card strip 904 and cassette 905, solved the hanging flower basket because of its open structure, in the construction, the workman need be facing the injury of smashing of high altitude whereabouts and bad weather's problem.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Safety device for construction, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: two groups of first struts (2) and two groups of second struts (3) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a breast board (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the first struts (2), the second struts (3) and the breast board (10) jointly form a working bin, cabin doors (6) are rotatably arranged between the second struts (3), buffer assemblies (4) are arranged between the first struts (2) and between the second struts (3), a shade mechanism (5) is connected between the buffer assemblies (4), two sides of the shade mechanism (5) are in foldable arrangement, transverse connecting rods (7) are fixedly mounted between the first struts (2) and between the second struts (3), and hanging rings (8) are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the transverse connecting rods (7).

2. A safety device for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding mechanism (5) comprises a top plate (501), the top plate (501) is arranged between two groups of buffer assemblies (4), side guard plates (502) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the top plate (501), support assemblies (9) are slidably arranged on the first support column (2) and the second support column (3), and the lower ends of the side guard plates (502) are connected with the support assemblies (9).

3. A safety device for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the support assembly (9) comprises a first sliding block (901), first sliding grooves are formed in the first supporting columns (2) and the second supporting columns (3), the first sliding block (901) is slidably mounted in the first sliding grooves, a supporting rod (902) is rotatably connected to the first sliding block (901), and the upper end of the supporting rod (902) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the side guard plate (502).

4. A safety device for construction according to claim 3, wherein: the novel sliding block is characterized in that a poking bar (903) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (901), an avoidance hole corresponding to the poking bar (903) is formed in one side of the first sliding groove, and one end of the poking bar (903) penetrates through the avoidance hole.

5. A safety device for construction according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the poking bar (903) is rotationally connected with a clamping bar (904), a plurality of groups of clamping seats (905) corresponding to the clamping bar (904) are fixedly installed on the side walls of the first support (2) and the second support (3), and the clamping bar (904) is rotationally clamped on the clamping seats (905).

6. A safety device for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly (4) comprises a connector (401), two ends of the connector (401) are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks (402), second sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the first support column (2) and the second support column (3), and the second sliding blocks (402) are slidably mounted in the second sliding grooves.

7. A safety device for construction according to claim 6, wherein: the second sliding groove is internally and fixedly provided with a spring (403), the upper end of the spring (403) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (402), the second sliding groove is internally and fixedly provided with a damper (404), and the upper end of the damper (404) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (402).