CN219308992U

CN219308992U - Old and useless aluminium material sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN219308992U
Application number: CN202320165313.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林海生
Original assignee: Haiyang Longfeng Aluminum Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Haiyang Longfeng Aluminum Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-06
Filing date: 2023-02-06
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste aluminum material sorting device which comprises a sorting pool, wherein a collecting hopper is arranged at one end of the sorting pool, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on the sorting pool through a moving mechanism, a hollow groove is formed in the middle of the lifting plate, a reciprocating assembly is arranged in the hollow groove, a driving assembly matched with the reciprocating assembly is arranged on one side of the lifting plate, a U-shaped plate is arranged below the reciprocating assembly, an adjusting mechanism is symmetrically arranged below the U-shaped plate, a screen frame is arranged below the adjusting mechanism, and the two screen frames are connected through an auxiliary connecting assembly. Through the mutual matching of the mechanisms, the pop cans are conveniently discharged and collected, meanwhile, the suction pipe and the pop cans can be conveniently separated under the action of the reciprocating motion of the screen frame in the separation pool and the water buoyancy force, and the separation and placement of the pop cans can be completed without discharging water, so that the separation efficiency can be improved, the water in the separation pool can be repeatedly used for many times, and the water resource is saved.

Description

Old and useless aluminium material sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a waste aluminum material sorting device.

Background

The aluminum products are widely applied in production and living, if a large amount of waste generated after the aluminum plastic products are used is not recycled, the environment is easy to pollute, and meanwhile, a large amount of resources are lost, for example, a pop can is commonly used as a packaging bottle for beverages or beer, and the aluminum products need to be separated from a straw when being recycled, so that a waste aluminum material sorting device is kicked out.

In the prior art, as in the patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN216359059U, a waste aluminum material sorting device is disclosed, and the waste aluminum material sorting device comprises a barrel body, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel body through a supporting rod, a baffle is movably arranged at one side of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the motor, and a movable cutting rod is fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, water is injected into the barrel body from the water inlet pipe, the water injection is stopped after the water is fully injected, then the pop can is poured into the barrel body, the rotary shaft is driven to rotate by the starting motor, the movable cutting rod is driven to rotate, the pop can is driven to move, when the pop can is positioned in the middle of the movable cutting rod and the stationary cutting rod, the pop can be cut, the plastic suction pipe in the separated pop can falls into the water and moves to the top under the influence of buoyancy, the motor is stopped, the baffle plate is pulled upwards, and the water in the barrel body and the cut pop can are discharged, so that the effect of quick and complete cleaning of garbage in the pop can is achieved.

But this old and useless aluminium material sorting unit exists certain defect when using, but can realize separating easy open can and plastics straw, but when collecting the easy open can, need draw out the baffle, emit water and easy open can, need add water again when using next time like this, on the one hand comparatively loaded down with trivial details, influence the efficiency of sorting, on the other hand causes the waste of water resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a waste aluminum material sorting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste aluminum material sorting unit, includes the separation tank, and the one end of separation tank is equipped with collects the fill, is equipped with the lifter plate through moving mechanism is fixed on the separation tank, and the empty slot has been seted up at the lifter plate middle part, is equipped with reciprocating assembly in the empty slot to one side of lifter plate is equipped with reciprocating assembly assorted drive assembly, has set up U template under the reciprocating assembly, and the symmetry is equipped with adjustment mechanism under the U template, has set up the reel under the adjustment mechanism, is connected through auxiliary connection subassembly between two reels.

Preferably, in order to ensure the stability in the reciprocating motion process, the pop can and the straw can be conveniently separated, the reciprocating assembly comprises guide posts symmetrically arranged in the empty slots, sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on the guide posts in a sliding manner, and the sliding plates are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates.

Preferably, in order to assist in reciprocating vibration, the separation effect is improved, springs are sleeved at two ends of the two guide posts, and the springs are located between the sliding plate and the lifting plate.

Preferably, in order to carry the screen frame to reciprocate in the separation tank, conveniently select separately, the drive assembly is including setting up the motor in lifter plate upper empty slot one end, and the output of motor is equipped with the bent axle, goes the bent axle middle part to be equipped with the lantern ring, and one side of lantern ring is equipped with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with one of them slide through the turning block.

Preferably, in order to carry the screen frame to remove, can conveniently select separately the back with the unified collection of easy open can, moving mechanism is including setting up the linear guide on the separation tank and collecting the bucket top, and the last sliding of linear guide is equipped with the guide rail slider, is connected with the lifter plate through lifting assembly on the guide rail slider.

Preferably, in order to adjust the distance between the screen frame and the separation pool, the processing operation can be facilitated, the lifting assembly comprises hydraulic telescopic rods symmetrically arranged on the guide rail sliding blocks, connecting blocks are arranged at the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods, and the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the lifting plates.

Preferably, in order to facilitate splicing or dismantling the screen frame, the screen frame is convenient to process and use, the adjusting mechanism comprises limiting sliding grooves symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate, limiting sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves and connected with the screen frame, and the limiting sliding blocks are connected with the side walls of the U-shaped plate through electric push rods.

Preferably, in order to guarantee the fastness when the concatenation, can avoid running out at the easy open can of sorting in-process, auxiliary connection subassembly is including setting up the mounting bracket that is close to one end each other at two reel, and auxiliary jack has been seted up to the equidistance on one of them mounting bracket, is equipped with on another mounting bracket with auxiliary jack assorted auxiliary inserted bar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) Through the mutual matching of the reciprocating assembly and the driving assembly, when the pop cans are separated from the suction pipes, the suction pipes can be conveniently separated from the pop cans by carrying the screen frame to reciprocate in the separation pool, further under the action of buoyancy of water and the like, the suction pipes can be conveniently separated from the pop cans, the suction pipes float out through the screen frame, the pop cans are left in the screen frame, after separation is finished, the pop cans can be conveniently moved and placed in the collection hopper for uniform treatment, separation and placement of the pop cans can be finished without discharging water, separation efficiency can be improved, and the water in the separation pool can be repeatedly used for many times, so that water resources are saved;

(2) Through the moving mechanism who is equipped with can conveniently take the reel to remove in level and vertical orientation, and then can conveniently select separately the easy open can and remove after selecting separately the completion, conveniently collect in unison the easy open can, and mutually support through adjustment mechanism and auxiliary connection subassembly that are equipped with, can conveniently splice and split the reel, and then can conveniently select separately the processing to can also conveniently make things convenient for easy open can discharge after selecting separately the completion, be convenient for collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste aluminum sorting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a waste aluminum sorting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary connecting assembly in a waste aluminum sorting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating assembly and a driving assembly in a waste aluminum sorting device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly in a waste aluminum sorting device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a separation pool; 2. a collection bucket; 3. a linear guide rail; 4. a guide rail slide block; 5. a connecting block; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a U-shaped plate; 8. a screen frame; 9. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 10. a slide plate; 11. a guide post; 12. an auxiliary jack; 13. a mounting frame; 14. an auxiliary inserting rod; 15. limiting sliding grooves; 16. a limit sliding block; 17. an electric push rod; 18. a spring; 19. a motor; 20. a crankshaft; 21. a collar; 22. a connecting rod; 23. and rotating the block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a waste aluminum material sorting device comprises a sorting tank 1, wherein one end of the sorting tank 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe, water can be conveniently added, plastic products such as aluminum cans and straws and the like are conveniently separated, a scraping plate is arranged on the side wall of the sorting tank 1 in a sliding mode (can be driven by a reciprocating screw rod), the scraping plate is L-shaped, the floating straws are conveniently moved and collected, the floating straws can be conveniently collected, the sorting tank 1 can be conveniently used for next sorting, one end of the sorting tank 1 is provided with a collecting hopper 2, a lifting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the sorting tank 1 through a moving mechanism, a hollow groove is formed in the part of the lifting plate 6, a reciprocating component is arranged in the hollow groove, one side of the lifting plate 6 is provided with a driving component matched with the reciprocating component, a U-shaped plate 7 is arranged below the reciprocating component, an adjusting mechanism is symmetrically arranged below the U-shaped plate 7, a sieve frame 8 is arranged below the adjusting mechanism, through holes are formed in the sieve frame 8 in an equidistant mode, the inside diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of a pop can, the floating straws and can be conveniently sorted with the pop cans, the two sieve frames 8 are connected through auxiliary connecting components, the side walls are hinged with the side walls of the sieve frame 8, and the side walls of the sieve frame 8 are provided with a box door for conveniently sorting pop cans;

the reciprocating assembly comprises guide posts 11 symmetrically arranged in the empty slots, sliding plates 10 are symmetrically arranged on the guide posts 11 in a sliding manner, and the sliding plates 10 are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates 7, so that the reciprocating assembly can conveniently reciprocate with a screen frame 8 below the U-shaped plates 7, and a straw can be conveniently separated from a pop can; springs 18 are sleeved at both ends of the two guide posts 11, and the springs 18 are positioned between the slide plate 10 and the lifting plate 6

The drive assembly is including setting up the motor 19 in elevating plate 6 upper dead slot one end, and the output of motor 19 is equipped with bent axle 20, goes bent axle 20 middle part and is equipped with lantern ring 21, and both rotate and connect, and one side of lantern ring 21 is equipped with connecting rod 22, and connecting rod 22 is connected with one of them slide 10 through rotating block 23, can conveniently take slide 10 reciprocating motion, conveniently separates easy open can and straw.

Through the mutual cooperation of the mechanism, not only can the easy open can and the straw be conveniently sorted, but also the easy open can be conveniently discharged and collected, and simultaneously, the straw and the easy open can are conveniently separated under the action of the reciprocating motion of the inside of the sorting pool 1 matched with water buoyancy and the like through the screen frame 8, so that the sorting placement of the easy open can be completed without discharging water, the sorting efficiency can be improved, the water in the sorting pool 1 can be repeatedly used for a plurality of times, and the water resource is saved.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the moving mechanism comprises a linear guide rail 3 arranged at the top ends of a sorting pool 1 and a collecting hopper 2, and can be driven by a linear motor or a reciprocating screw rod, and is provided with a guide rail slide block 4 by reciprocating motion of the guide rail slide block 4, wherein the guide rail slide block 4 is arranged on the linear guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, and the guide rail slide block 4 is connected with a lifting plate 6 through a lifting assembly;

the lifting assembly comprises hydraulic telescopic rods 9 symmetrically arranged on the guide rail sliding blocks 4, connecting blocks 5 are arranged at the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods 9, the two connecting blocks 5 are fixedly connected with the lifting plate 6, the number of the hydraulic telescopic rods 9 can be four, and stability in the lifting process can be guaranteed.

The moving mechanism can conveniently move along the horizontal and vertical directions with the screen frame 8, so that the pop cans can be conveniently sorted and moved after sorting is finished, and the pop cans can be conveniently and uniformly collected.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the adjusting mechanism includes a limit chute 15 symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 7, a limit slide block 16 is slidably arranged in the limit chute 15, the shape of the limit chute can be T-shaped, and the limit slide block 16 can fall off while sliding is ensured, so that the stability of movement of the screen frame 8 is ensured, the limit slide block 16 is connected with the screen frame 8, and the limit slide block 16 is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped plate 7 through an electric push rod 17;

the auxiliary connection assembly comprises mounting frames 13 arranged at one ends of the two screen frames 8, auxiliary insertion holes 12 are formed in one mounting frame 13 at equal intervals, auxiliary insertion rods 14 matched with the auxiliary insertion holes 12 are arranged on the other mounting frame 13, the number of the auxiliary insertion holes 12 is four, the shape of the auxiliary insertion holes can be rectangular or cylindrical, and the auxiliary connection assembly is convenient to splice.

Through the mutually supporting of adjustment mechanism and auxiliary connection subassembly that is equipped with, can conveniently splice and split screen frame 8, and then can conveniently select separately the processing to can also conveniently make things convenient for easy open can discharge after selecting separately the completion, be convenient for collect.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, waste aluminum materials to be sorted are placed into the screen frames 8, the waste aluminum materials are stretched by the electric push rod 17, the waste aluminum materials slide in the limiting sliding groove 15 with the limiting sliding block 16, the two screen frames 8 are mutually close, the auxiliary inserting rod 14 on the mounting frame 13 is inserted into the auxiliary inserting hole 12 for splicing and fixing, the waste aluminum materials are contracted by the hydraulic telescopic rod 9, the waste aluminum materials move downwards with the lifting plate 6 and the screen frames 8 and enter the sorting pool 1, water flows through the screen frames 8, works by the motor 19, rotates with the crankshaft 20, can reciprocate with the sliding plate 10 on the guide post 11 under the cooperation of the lantern ring 21, the connecting rod 22 and the rotating block 23, can reciprocate with the screen frames 8 under the U-shaped plate 7, and the spring 18 stretches along with the sliding plate, can assist in reciprocating vibration screening, so that a pop can be conveniently separated from a straw, and is discharged through the through holes on the screen frames 8, floating on the sorting pool 1, after sorting is finished, the screen frame 8 can be moved out of the sorting pool 1 through the extension and reset of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9, the screen frame 8 can be moved through the linear guide rail 3, the screen frame 8 can be moved to the collecting hopper 2 through the movement of the guide rail sliding block 4, the screen frame 8 can be contracted and reset through the electric push rod 17, the two screen frames 8 can be mutually far away, at the moment, the motor 19 rotates and carries the reciprocating motion of the motor, the internal pop cans can be assisted to be discharged and fall into the collecting hopper 2 for convenient subsequent treatment, the pop cans and the straw can be conveniently sorted through the mutual cooperation of the mechanisms, the straw and the pop cans can be conveniently discharged and collected through the reciprocating motion of the screen frame 8 in the sorting pool 1, the straw and the pop cans can be conveniently separated under the action of water buoyancy and the like, the sorting and placing of the pop cans can be completed without discharging water, the sorting efficiency can be improved, wherein, the water in the separation tank 1 can be repeatedly used for a plurality of times, thereby saving water resources.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a old and useless aluminium material sorting unit, includes separation tank (1), its characterized in that: the one end of sorting pond (1) is equipped with and collects fill (2), be equipped with lifter plate (6) through moving mechanism is fixed on sorting pond (1), the empty slot has been seted up at lifter plate (6) middle part, be equipped with reciprocal subassembly in the empty slot, and one side of lifter plate (6) be equipped with reciprocal subassembly assorted drive assembly, U template (7) have been equipped with down to reciprocal subassembly, symmetry is equipped with adjustment mechanism under U template (7), be equipped with under the adjustment mechanism reel (8), two be connected through auxiliary connection subassembly between reel (8).

2. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating assembly comprises guide posts (11) symmetrically arranged in the empty slots, sliding plates (10) are symmetrically arranged on the guide posts (11) in a sliding mode, and the sliding plates (10) are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates (7).

3. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: springs (18) are sleeved at two ends of the two guide posts (11), and the springs (18) are located between the sliding plate (10) and the lifting plate (6).

4. A scrap aluminum sorting apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (19) arranged at one end of an empty groove in the lifting plate (6), a crankshaft (20) is arranged at the output end of the motor (19), a lantern ring (21) is arranged in the middle of the crankshaft (20), a connecting rod (22) is arranged on one side of the lantern ring (21), and the connecting rod (22) is connected with one of the sliding plates (10) through a rotating block (23).

5. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a linear guide rail (3) arranged at the top end of the sorting pool (1) and the top end of the collecting hopper (2), a guide rail sliding block (4) is arranged on the linear guide rail (3) in a sliding mode, and the guide rail sliding block (4) is connected with the lifting plate (6) through a lifting assembly.

6. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises hydraulic telescopic rods (9) symmetrically arranged on guide rail sliding blocks (4), connecting blocks (5) are arranged at the output ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (9), and the two connecting blocks (5) are fixedly connected with the lifting plates (6).

7. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises limit sliding grooves (15) symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (7), limit sliding blocks (16) are arranged in the limit sliding grooves (15) in a sliding mode, the limit sliding blocks (16) are connected with the screen frame (8), and the limit sliding blocks (16) are connected with the side walls of the U-shaped plate (7) through electric push rods (17).

8. The scrap aluminum sorting device according to claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary connection assembly comprises mounting frames (13) arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two screen frames (8), auxiliary insertion holes (12) are formed in the mounting frames (13) at equal intervals, and auxiliary insertion rods (14) matched with the auxiliary insertion holes (12) are arranged on the other mounting frames (13).