CN219308938U - Oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device which comprises a fungus bag separating cylinder, a discharging cylinder and a frame, wherein the fungus bag separating cylinder and the discharging cylinder are arranged on the frame, and a power source is arranged on the frame; a separation component is arranged in the fungus bag separation cylinder and comprises a rotating shaft driven by a power source, and a cutting knife and a separation hook are arranged on the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the discharging cylinder is internally provided with a discharging component which comprises a discharging blade and a rotary table driven by a power source. The device has simple and compact structure, is suitable for small-scale oyster mushroom planting and is convenient to maintain.

Description

Oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster mushroom cultivation, in particular to an oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device.

Background

Oyster mushroom is a common gray edible mushroom, the cultivation range is wide, the cultivation method of the oyster mushroom generally comprises the steps of mixing materials, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating fungi, culturing, opening bags, fruiting management and fruiting, the waste mushroom sticks after harvesting lose the value for the oyster mushroom, and the oyster mushroom is a waste material but is a good organic fertilizer for plants, so that after the cultivation period of the oyster mushroom is finished, the packaging bags of the waste mushroom bags and the waste mushroom sticks need to be separated in time in order to make the edible mushrooms in a new cultivation period. Currently, the most common and common approach is to employ a great deal of repetitive labor by manually separating the plastic bags from the waste sticks and collecting and recycling the plastic bags. A production line for crushing waste fungus bags also appears on the market, but the production line is suitable for large-scale planting, occupies a large amount of sites, is not suitable for small workshop type planting, and still needs to rely on manual repeated labor; and once the production line is damaged by grinding or blocked, the maintenance is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device with small occupied area, which can automatically separate plastic bags from waste fungus sticks.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the above purpose is as follows: the device comprises a fungus bag separating cylinder for separating a plastic bag from a waste fungus stick, and is provided with a feed inlet and a plastic bag discharge outlet; the discharging cylinder is positioned below the fungus bag separating cylinder, receives and automatically outputs the waste fungus materials leaked from the fungus bag separating cylinder, and is provided with a waste fungus material discharging hole; the rack is used for installing the fungus bag separating cylinder and the discharging cylinder, and a power source is arranged on the rack; the fungus bag separating cylinder is internally provided with a separating component, the separating component comprises a rotating shaft driven by a power source, a cutting knife and a separating hook are arranged on the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the setting position of the cutting knife corresponds to the position of the feeding hole, and the end part of the cutting knife is connected with the rotating shaft through a screw; the discharging cylinder is internally provided with a discharging component which comprises discharging blades and a rotary table driven by a power source, the discharging blades are arranged in a continuous spiral structure, one end of the discharging blade is fixed on the rotary table, the other end of the discharging blade is suspended and corresponds to the discharging hole of the waste fungus bag, and protruding tooth blocks are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer edge of the discharging blade.

Further, fungus bag separating drum includes face guard and lower filter screen, lower filter screen fixed connection in the frame, one side of face guard is articulated with one side of frame, the opposite side of face guard passes through the bolt assembly and is connected with the frame, in the use, if break down in the fungus bag separating drum, can shut down and open the face guard, maintain fungus bag separating drum.

Further, the upper mask is provided with an observation window, so that the use state of the fungus bag separating cylinder can be observed conveniently.

Further, the lower filter screen is formed by cross connection of a plurality of longitudinal rods and arc rods which are uniformly arranged at intervals.

In the utility model, the cutting knife and the separating hook are arc structures which are bent towards the direction of the rotating shaft, and the cutting knife and the separating hook are spirally arranged on the rotating shaft, so that the rotating separating assembly can drive the material to move from the feeding hole to the discharging hole of the plastic bag.

Further, the arc lengths of the adjacently arranged separating hooks are not consistent.

The plastic bag separating device has the advantages that the separating hooks with different lengths can hook broken plastic bags and output the plastic bags to the plastic bag discharge port under the rotation action of the rotating shaft.

Further, still be equipped with the blanking board that the slope set up between fungus bag separating drum and the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the air-blower in the frame, the air-out pipe that the air outlet of air-blower is connected stretches into inside the frame, and the air-out pipe is fixed on the upper portion of blanking board, and the equipartition has a plurality of air-out nozzles on the air-out pipe.

The air outlet nozzle has the advantages that one part of air output by the air outlet nozzle can enable materials slightly adhered on the blanking plate to fall into the discharging cylinder along the blanking plate, and the other part of air output by the air outlet nozzle can prevent the materials from adhering on the lower filter screen.

In the utility model, the upper part of the discharging barrel is arranged in an open mode and can be used for receiving materials falling from the blanking plate, the lower part of the discharging barrel is provided with the lower face mask, and one end of the lower face mask is provided with the waste fungus material discharging hole.

In the utility model, after the oyster mushroom waste fungus bags are cut by the cutting knife, the plastic bags are output through the plastic bag discharge port under the rotation action of the rotating shaft and the separating hook; the waste fungus material is output through a waste fungus material discharge hole under the rotation action of the rotary table and the discharge blade. Wherein, the discharging blade is in a continuous spiral structure, one end of the discharging blade is fixed on the rotary table, and the other end of the discharging blade is suspended, so that the phenomenon of blockage of waste fungus materials is avoided, the waste fungus materials are smoothly conveyed, and the discharging blade is suitable for conveying waste fungus materials for oyster mushroom planting; the device has simple and compact structure, is suitable for small-scale oyster mushroom planting and is convenient to maintain.

Drawings

FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge tube and a blanking plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separation assembly;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the trip hook of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the cutting blade of FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an air outlet pipe in the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. fungus bag separating tube 2, feed inlet, 3, plastic bag discharge gate, 4, a discharge tube, 5, waste fungus material discharge gate, 6, frame, 7, first motor, 8, second motor, 9, pivot, 10, cutting knife, 11, separation collude, 12, ejection of compact blade, 13, carousel, 14, tooth piece, 15, upper face guard, 16, lower filter screen, 17, blanking board, 18, air-blower, 19, air-out pipe, 20, air-out nozzle.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. The parts of the present utility model not described in the following embodiments should be understood as those skilled in the art, such as the structure of the motor as a power source, the installation method of the motor and the belt pulley closed loop transmission, etc.

The device for separating the waste fungus bags of the oyster mushrooms comprises a fungus bag separating cylinder 1, a frame 6 and a discharging cylinder 4 as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3. Wherein, the fungus bag separating cylinder 1 is used for separating the plastic bag from the waste fungus sticks, and is provided with a feed inlet 2 and a plastic bag discharge outlet 3; the discharging cylinder 4 is positioned below the fungus bag separating cylinder 1, receives and automatically outputs the waste fungus materials leaked from the fungus bag separating cylinder 1, and is provided with a waste fungus material discharging hole 5; the machine frame 6 is used for installing the fungus bag separating cylinder 1 and the discharging cylinder 4, and a power source is arranged on the machine frame 6.

In the present utility model, the power source includes a first motor 7 and a second motor 8.

The fungus bag separating drum is internally provided with a separating component, the separating component comprises a rotating shaft 9 driven by a power source, namely a first motor 7, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a cutting knife 10 and a separating hook 11 are arranged on the rotating shaft 9 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the setting position of the cutting knife 10 corresponds to the position of the feed inlet 3 in fig. 1, the end part of the cutting knife is connected with the rotating shaft through a screw, and the cutting knife can be replaced. The machine frame is provided with two belt pulleys which are wound on the machine frame in a closed loop mode, one belt pulley is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, the other belt pulley is connected with the output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft to work.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the cutting knife 10 and the separating hook 11 are arc structures bent towards the direction of the rotating shaft, and the cutting knife 10 and the separating hook 11 are spirally arranged on the rotating shaft, so that the rotating separating assembly can drive the material to move from the feeding hole to the discharging hole of the plastic bag. Wherein, the arc length of the adjacently arranged separating hooks is inconsistent.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fungus bag separating cylinder comprises an upper mask 15 and a lower filter screen 16, the lower filter screen 16 is fixedly connected to the frame 6, one side of the upper mask 15 is hinged to one side of the frame, and the other side of the upper mask 15 is connected to the frame through a bolt assembly.

In this embodiment, a transparent viewing window is provided on the upper mask.

The lower screen 16 is formed by cross-connecting a plurality of longitudinal bars and arc bars which are uniformly arranged at intervals. In this embodiment, the vertical rod is of a linear structure. The vertical rod can be set to be a corrugated structure, and the vertical rod has the advantages that the contact area between the vertical rod and a material can be increased by the rod body of the corrugated structure, and the screening effect is achieved in the material falling process.

Be equipped with ejection of compact subassembly in a ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, ejection of compact subassembly includes ejection of compact blade 12 and the carousel 13 that is driven by power supply and second motor 8, ejection of compact blade 12 is continuous spiral structure setting, the one end of ejection of compact blade 12 is fixed on carousel 13, the unsettled setting of the other end of ejection of compact blade 12 just corresponds with useless fungus bag discharge gate 5, the outer fringe uniform spacing of ejection of compact blade 12 is equipped with bellied tooth piece 14, this tooth piece can be as wear-resisting part, the life of extension ejection of compact blade, simultaneously, increased its area of contact with the material, more do benefit to the material and break up.

Wherein, the discharge blade is a continuous suspension blade, so that the material is smoothly conveyed and prevented from being blocked.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, a blanking plate 17 is further arranged between the fungus bag separating cylinder 1 and the discharging cylinder 4 in an inclined manner, a blower 18 is arranged on the frame 6, an air outlet pipe connected with an air outlet of the blower 18 extends into the frame, an air outlet pipe 19 is fixed on the upper part of the blanking plate, as shown in fig. 7, and a plurality of air outlet nozzles 20 are uniformly distributed on the air outlet pipe 19.

When the device works, the oyster mushroom waste fungus bags are put into the device from the feed inlet 2, the oyster mushroom waste fungus bags move from the feed inlet 2 to the plastic bag discharge outlet 3 under the action of the cutting knife 10 and the separating hook 11, and in the moving process, after the plastic bags are divided by the cutting knife, the plastic bags are output through the plastic bag discharge outlet 3 under the action of the separating hook 11; after the waste fungus material leaks, the waste fungus material falls onto the discharging blade through the lower filter screen 16 and the blanking plate 17, and is output to the discharging port 5 under the spiral transmission action of the discharging blade.

Claims (7)

1. Oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separator, the device includes

The fungus bag separating cylinder is used for separating the plastic bag from the waste fungus sticks, and is provided with a feed inlet and a plastic bag discharge outlet;

the discharging cylinder is positioned below the fungus bag separating cylinder, receives and automatically outputs the waste fungus materials leaked from the fungus bag separating cylinder, and is provided with a waste fungus material discharging hole;

the rack is used for installing the fungus bag separating cylinder and the discharging cylinder, and a power source is arranged on the rack;

the method is characterized in that: the fungus bag separating cylinder is internally provided with a separating component, the separating component comprises a rotating shaft driven by a power source, a cutting knife and a separating hook are arranged on the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the setting position of the cutting knife corresponds to the position of the feeding hole, and the end part of the cutting knife is connected with the rotating shaft through a screw;

the discharging barrel is internally provided with a discharging component, the discharging component comprises a discharging blade and a rotary table driven by a power source, the discharging blade is in a continuous spiral structure, one end of the discharging blade is fixed on the rotary table, the other end of the discharging blade is suspended and corresponds to a waste fungus bag discharging hole, and protruding tooth blocks are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer edge of the discharging blade.

2. The oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the fungus bag separating cylinder comprises an upper mask and a lower filter screen, wherein the lower filter screen is fixedly connected to the frame, one side of the upper mask is hinged to one side of the frame, and the other side of the upper mask is connected with the frame through a bolt assembly.

3. The oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper face mask is provided with an observation window.

4. The oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lower filter screen is formed by cross connection of a plurality of longitudinal rods and arc rods which are uniformly arranged at intervals.

5. The oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting knife and the separating hook are arc structures which are bent towards the direction of the rotating shaft, and the cutting knife and the separating hook are spirally arranged on the rotating shaft, so that the rotating separating assembly can drive the material to move from the feeding hole to the direction of the discharging hole of the plastic bag.

6. The oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein: the arc lengths of the adjacently arranged separating hooks are not consistent.

7. The oyster mushroom waste fungus bag separating device according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with the blanking board that the slope set up between fungus bag separating drum and the ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the air-blower in the frame, the air-out pipe that the air outlet of air-blower is connected stretches into inside the frame, and the air-out pipe is fixed in the upper portion of blanking board, and the equipartition has a plurality of air-out nozzles on the air-out pipe.

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