CN219306049U - Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomizing device - Google Patents

Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219306049U
CN219306049U CN202223152837.7U CN202223152837U CN219306049U CN 219306049 U CN219306049 U CN 219306049U CN 202223152837 U CN202223152837 U CN 202223152837U CN 219306049 U CN219306049 U CN 219306049U
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atomizing
heating
aerosol
heat generating
liquid
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CN202223152837.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建国
张盈
蒋大跃
黄容基
王晓斌
蒋金峰
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Seymour International Holdings Ltd
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Seymour International Holdings Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an atomizing core, atomizer and electron atomizing device, wherein, atomizing core includes base member and heat-generating body. The base body is provided with a liquid guide hole, a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, at least part of the first surface forms a liquid inlet surface, at least part of the second surface forms a heating area, the heating area comprises heating surfaces facing different directions, the liquid guide hole is arranged on the base body and is used for guiding aerosol generating substrates from the liquid inlet surface to the heating surfaces, and the heating body is arranged on the heating surfaces. The heating area of atomizing core that this application provided includes the heating surface towards different directions, so, can realize atomizing each direction injection, makes the aerosol of atomizing spray towards different angles to can reduce aerosol and the air current hedging of flowing in from the external world to a certain extent, more be favorable to taking out from the aerosol of different atomizing angles atomizing from the air current of external world inflow, improved smog volume.

Description

Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomizing device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomization core, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
The electronic atomization device is provided with an atomization core, and the atomization core is used for heating and atomizing the aerosol generating substrate to generate aerosol. Along with the technical progress, the user has put forward higher requirement to the smog volume of electron atomizing device, and the atomizing core in the correlation technique has the problem that smog volume is insufficient, influences electron atomizing device's use experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, it is desirable for embodiments of the present application to provide an atomizing core, an atomizer, and an electronic atomizing device capable of increasing the amount of smoke.
To achieve the above object, embodiments of the present application provide an atomizing core including:
the device comprises a substrate, a liquid guide hole, a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged, at least part of the first surface forms a liquid inlet surface, at least part of the second surface forms a heating area, the heating area comprises heating surfaces facing different directions, and the liquid guide hole is arranged on the substrate and is used for guiding aerosol generating substrates from the liquid inlet surface to the heating surfaces;
and the heating body is arranged on the heating surface.
In some embodiments, the heating surface is parallel to the corresponding liquid inlet surface.
In some embodiments, at least a partial region of the first surface forms a groove, and the liquid inlet surface is disposed on a wall surface of the groove.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the second surface is convex to form the heat-generating region.
In some embodiments, the outline shape of the heating area is a triangular prism shape, and at least two sides of the triangular prism are the heating surfaces.
In some embodiments, the outline shape of the heating area is a column, and at least part of the outer side surface of the column is the heating surface.
In some embodiments, the outline shape of the heating area is a sphere, and the heating surface at least forms part of the sphere.
In some embodiments, the liquid-guiding hole has a pore size of 20 μm to 100 μm; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the porosity of the heating surface is 20% -50%; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the length of the liquid guide hole is 0.1mm-10mm.
In some embodiments, the heat-generating region has a parabolic, hyperbolic, or ellipsoidal contour.
Another aspect of the present application provides a nebulizer, comprising:
a reservoir for storing an aerosol-generating substrate;
an atomising wick according to any one of the preceding claims, the first surface of the atomising wick being in fluid communication with the reservoir.
In some embodiments, the nebulizer comprises:
the shell is provided with a containing cavity and an air outlet channel;
at least part of structure set up in atomizing seat in the acceping the chamber, the roof of atomizing seat with inject between the casing and be limited the stock solution chamber, atomizing seat is formed with atomizing chamber and at least one feed liquor passageway, feed liquor passageway intercommunication in the stock solution chamber with set up between the atomizing core of atomizing chamber, atomizing chamber passes through the passageway of giving vent to anger communicates with the external world, aerosol generation matrix in the stock solution intracavity can be passed through the feed liquor passageway water conservancy diversion extremely first surface.
In some embodiments, the atomizer comprises an air inlet channel communicated with the outside, and the air inlet channel is obliquely arranged with the heating surface.
Another aspect of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, including a power supply assembly and an atomizer according to any one of the above, wherein the power supply assembly is electrically connected to the atomizer.
According to the atomization core, the atomization core comprises the substrate and the heating body, the substrate is provided with the liquid guide holes, the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged, at least partial areas of the first surface form the liquid inlet surface, at least partial areas of the second surface form the heating area, the heating area comprises heating surfaces facing different directions, the liquid guide holes are formed in the substrate and are used for guiding aerosol generating matrixes from the liquid inlet surface to the heating surfaces, the heating body is arranged on the heating surfaces, namely the liquid inlet surface and the heating surfaces are communicated through the liquid guide holes, so that the heating areas comprise the heating surfaces facing different directions, namely the liquid guide holes on the heating surfaces face different directions, namely the atomization core has atomization angles of different directions, atomization spraying in all directions can be achieved, namely the atomized aerosol is sprayed towards different angles, so that opposite impact of the aerosol and airflow flowing in from the outside can be reduced to a certain extent, the aerosol atomized from different atomization angles can be carried out by the airflow flowing in from the outside, and the quantity of the aerosol atomized from different atomization angles is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the heating element of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heating element of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 4 is a semi-sectional view of the heating element of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a heating element according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a scanning electron microscope image of a countermode in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a scanning electron microscope image of a countermode in another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a scanning electron microscope image of a countermode in yet another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a process for manufacturing a substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals
An atomizing core 10; a base 11; a first surface 11a; a second surface 11b; a liquid guiding hole 11c; a heat generating region 11d; a heating surface 11e; a groove 11f; 11g of liquid inlet level; a heating element 12;
an atomizer 100; a liquid storage chamber 100a; a housing 110; an outlet channel 110a; an intake passage 110b; an atomizing base 120; an atomizing chamber 120a; an air guide passage 120b; an open end 120c; a closed end 120d; a vent 120e;
a countermold 1; a female die 2; a mold frame 3;
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and technical features in the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the detailed description in the specific embodiments should be interpreted as an explanation of the gist of the present application and should not be construed as undue limitation to the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic atomization device, which comprises a power supply assembly and an atomizer provided by any embodiment of the application, wherein the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the atomizer 100.
The electronic atomizing device is used for atomizing the aerosol-generating substrate to generate aerosol for inhalation by a user. The aerosol-generating substrate includes, but is not limited to, a pharmaceutical product, a nicotine-containing material, or a nicotine-free material, etc.
The nebulizer 100 is used to store a gas-stored aerosol-generating substrate and to nebulize the aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol that is available for inhalation by a user.
For example, the electronic atomizing device may have a generally elongated profile. Thus, the user can conveniently take the electronic atomization device by fingers.
Illustratively, the electronic aerosol-generating device comprises a host computer comprising a power supply assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100 for powering the atomizer 100 and controlling the operation of the atomizer 100 such that the atomizer 100 is capable of atomizing an aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol.
It should be noted that, the atomizer 100 and the host may be integrally formed, or may be a split type structure, for example, the atomizer 100 may be detachably connected with the host. Wherein, the detachable connection mode comprises, but is not limited to, screw connection, magnetic connection and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage chamber 100a and an atomizing core 10 according to any embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the liquid storage chamber 100a is used for storing an aerosol generating substrate, and a first surface 11a of the atomizing core 10 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 100 a. The nebulizing cartridge 10 is in fluid communication with the reservoir 100a, that is, the aerosol-generating substrate may be directed through the reservoir 100a to the nebulizing cartridge 10, the nebulizing cartridge 10 being adapted to absorb and heat the nebulized aerosol-generating substrate.
An embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, please refer to fig. 5, including a housing 110 and an atomizing base 120.
Referring to fig. 5, the housing 110 is provided with a receiving cavity and an air outlet channel 110a, and aerosol generated by the aerosol generating substrate is sucked by a user through the air outlet channel 110a, and it should be noted that a specific manner of using the atomizer 100 is not limited herein, for example, a user may suck the aerosol through the housing 110, or may also suck the aerosol through an additional suction nozzle and the housing 110.
With continued reference to fig. 5, at least a portion of the atomizing base 120 is disposed in the accommodating cavity, a liquid storage cavity 100a for storing aerosol-generating substrate is defined between the top wall of the atomizing base 120 and the housing 110, the atomizing base 120 is formed with an atomizing cavity 120a and at least one liquid inlet channel, the liquid inlet channel is communicated between the liquid storage cavity 100a and the atomizing core 10 disposed in the atomizing cavity 120a, and the atomizing cavity 120a is communicated with the outside through the air outlet channel 110 a. That is, the aerosol-generating substrate stored in the liquid storage chamber 100a can enter the atomizing chamber 120a through the liquid inlet channel for heating and atomizing, and the aerosol generated by heating and atomizing flows out through the air outlet channel 110 a.
It should be noted that, at least a part of the structure of the atomizing base 120 being disposed in the accommodating cavity means that a part of the structure of the atomizing base 120 may be disposed in the accommodating cavity, or all the structures of the atomizing base 120 may be disposed in the accommodating cavity.
The aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 100a is guided into the atomization cavity 120a through the liquid inlet channel for heating and atomization to generate aerosol, and after the aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 100a is consumed, external air enters the liquid storage cavity 100a through the ventilation channel to balance the pressure in the liquid storage cavity 100 a.
An embodiment of the present application provides an atomization core, referring to fig. 1 to 4, including a base 11 and a heating element 12. The base body 11 has a liquid guiding hole 11c, and a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b which are oppositely arranged, wherein at least part of the first surface 11a forms a liquid inlet surface 11g, at least part of the second surface 11b forms a heating area 11d, the heating area 11d comprises heating surfaces 11e facing different directions, the liquid guiding hole 11c is arranged on the base body 11 and is used for guiding aerosol generating substrates from the liquid inlet surface 11g to the heating surfaces 11e, and the heating body 12 is arranged on the heating surfaces 11e. That is, the liquid-guiding hole 11c communicates the liquid inlet surface 11g with the heat-generating surface 11e, and the heat-generating body 12 is provided on the heat-generating surface 11e to heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate distributed on the heat-generating surface 11e.
According to the atomization core provided by the embodiment of the application, the heating area 11d comprises the heating surfaces 11e facing different directions, namely, the liquid guide holes 11c on the heating surfaces 11e face different directions, namely, the atomization core 10 has different-oriented atomization angles, so that atomization spraying in different directions can be realized, namely, atomized aerosol is sprayed towards different angles, and opposite flushing of the aerosol and air flow flowing in from the outside can be reduced to a certain extent, the air flow flowing in from the outside is more favorable for carrying the aerosol atomized from different atomization angles, and the smoke quantity is improved.
In an embodiment, the heat generating area 11d is formed by protruding at least a part of the second surface 11b, the heat generating area 11d includes heat generating surfaces 11e facing different directions, and the liquid guiding holes 11c are provided on the substrate 11, so that when the projection area of the heat generating surfaces 11e on the second surface 11b is fixed, the heat generating area 11d is formed by protruding at least a part of the second surface 11b, the heat generating area 11d includes heat generating surfaces 11e facing different directions, the total area of the heat generating surfaces 11e is increased, the distribution area of the aerosol generating substrate on the heat generating surfaces 11e is larger, the heat exchange area of the aerosol generating substrate can be increased, the atomization amount can be increased, the aerosol generating substrate can be heated more uniformly, the content of harmful substances generated by local high temperature of the aerosol generating substrate can be reduced, and the use experience can be effectively improved.
In one embodiment, the heating surfaces 11e are parallel to the corresponding liquid inlet surface 11g, so that the liquid inlet is kept uniform and stable, and the atomizing core 10 can heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate more uniformly.
The fact that the heat generating surface 11e is parallel to the corresponding liquid inlet surface 11g means that all points on the heat generating surface 11e are equal to the distance from the corresponding liquid inlet surface 11g, and the heat generating surface 11e and the corresponding liquid inlet surface 11g may be flat surfaces or curved surfaces.
The heat generating surface 11e is parallel to the corresponding liquid inlet surface 11g, and the liquid guide hole 11c is provided substantially perpendicular to the heat generating surface 11e and the liquid inlet surface 11g.
In an embodiment, the liquid guiding holes 11c are orderly arranged, on the one hand, compared with the holes arranged in disorder, the number of the orderly arranged liquid guiding holes 11c and the like can be designed and calculated, the guiding effect of the substrate 11 on the aerosol generating substrate is more controllable, and the production consistency of the product can be improved, in other words, in the mass production, the liquid guiding holes 11c of different substrates 11 are basically consistent, so that the heating effect of the heating bodies 12 delivered from the same batch tends to be consistent.
The disordered arrangement refers to random generation of holes, and no rule is set. The ordered arrangement means that the plurality of liquid guiding holes 11c are arranged according to a set rule. Ordered arrangements include, but are not limited to, array arrangements. For example, in one embodiment, the array arrangement may be a one-dimensional array arrangement of the plurality of liquid guiding holes 11c, that is, the plurality of liquid guiding holes 11c are arranged at intervals in one direction. In an embodiment, the array arrangement may be a two-dimensional array arrangement of the plurality of liquid guiding holes 11c, that is, the plurality of liquid guiding holes 11c are arranged at intervals in two intersecting directions, for example, the plurality of liquid guiding holes 11c may be arranged in a rectangular array or a circular array, etc.
The substrate 11 may be made of ceramic. The ceramic material has the characteristics of good heat conduction uniformity and the like.
The specific structure of the heat generating body 12 is not limited herein, and the heat generating body 12 is illustratively a heat generating film provided on the base 11.
The material of the heat generating film is not limited, and exemplary heat generating films include, but are not limited to, metals and/or alloys, and the like. For example, the heat generating film is aluminum, gold, silver, copper, nichrome, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, nickel, platinum, or titanium, or the like.
The resistance value of the heat generating film may be set according to the need, and in this application, the resistance value of the heat generating film is between 0.2Ω (ohm) and 0.8Ω, for example. Therefore, the heating film can be heated up quickly and can be matched with the power supply assembly well.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the heating surfaces 11e are symmetrically disposed along the center of the base 11. In this way, the atomizing core 10 can heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate more uniformly, and in addition, the heating surfaces 11e are symmetrically arranged along the center of the substrate 11, so that the heating surfaces 11e and the liquid inlet surface 11g of the atomizing core 10 are arranged at equal intervals, and the uniformity and stability of liquid inlet are further maintained.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a groove 11f is formed in at least a portion of the first surface 11a, and the liquid inlet 11g is disposed on a wall surface of the groove 11 f. On the one hand, the grooves 11f can temporarily store aerosol-generating substrates, so that not only can a large amount of aerosol-generating substrates from the liquid storage cavity 100a be reduced to directly impact the atomizing core 10 to play a role in slow flow, but also the pre-stored aerosol-generating substrates can be played, and the flow guiding area can be increased so as to be timely supplemented to the heating surface 11e.
In an embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 1 to 4, the outline shape of the heating area is a triangular prism shape, and at least two sides of the triangular prism are heating surfaces 11e. That is, the liquid guiding holes 11c on at least two heating surfaces 11e face different directions, that is, the atomizing core 10 has different oriented atomizing angles, so that the atomized aerosol can be sprayed in different directions, and the opposite impact of the aerosol with the air flow flowing from the outside can be reduced to a certain extent.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the heat generating region 11d includes two heat generating surfaces 11e, and the distance between the two heat generating surfaces 11e gradually decreases with distance from the second surface 11 b. That is, the two heating surfaces 11e gradually approach each other along with being far away from the second surface 11b, so that the liquid guiding holes 11c are beneficial to being arranged towards the direction approximately perpendicular to the heating surfaces 11e, that is, when the substrate 11 is horizontally placed and the heating area 11d faces downwards, both atomization angles of the atomization core 10 face to two sides, so that atomized aerosol can be reduced to be directly sprayed downwards, the opposite impact of the aerosol and air flow flowing in from the outside can be reduced to a certain extent, the air flow flowing in from the outside can be more beneficial to carrying the aerosol atomized from different atomization angles out, and the smoke quantity is improved.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, two heating surfaces 11e intersect at an end far from the second surface 11 b. That is, the heat generating region 11d is a triangular prism, at least two sides of the triangular prism are heat generating surfaces 11e, the atomization core 10 increases the total heat generating area, and the opposite impact of aerosol with the air flow flowing in from the outside can be reduced to some extent.
In one embodiment, the outline shape of the heat generating region 11d is cylindrical, and at least part of the outer side surface of the cylindrical shape is the heat generating surface 11e. The column shape includes but is not limited to cuboid, square, cylinder etc., and this application is exemplified by the cuboid, and the heating area 11d of cuboid has four lateral surfaces, a bottom surface and a top surface, and when the bottom surface overlaps with the second surface 11b, part or all in four lateral surfaces and the top surface of cuboid can all be regarded as heating surface 11e, not only can reduce the design degree of difficulty of heating surface 11e, can also show the total area that increases heating surface 11e, show the promotion atomizing volume. The outline shape of the heat generating region 11d refers to the outline shape of the heat generating region 11d in a multidimensional space.
It should be noted that, the top surface of the cuboid may be rounded or designed to be a cambered surface and smoothly connected to the side surface, so as to further increase the total area of the heat generating surface 11e.
In one embodiment, the heating surface 11e is a curved surface, and the curvature of the curved surface is not zero, so that the ratio of the curved heating surface 11e to the radiating surface is relatively large relative to the planar heating body 12, which improves the heat utilization rate, and the radiating surface corresponds to the liquid inlet surface 11g. In addition, the curved heating surface 11e has a wider atomization angle, so when the heating area 11d faces downwards, the atomized aerosol is reduced to be directly sprayed downwards, so that the opposite impact of the aerosol and the air flow flowing in from the outside can be reduced to a certain extent, the air flow flowing in from the outside is more favorable for bringing the aerosol atomized from different atomization angles out, and the smoke quantity is further improved.
Illustratively, the outline shape of the heat generating region 11d is spherical, and the heat generating surface 11e constitutes at least a partial spherical surface. Therefore, the ratio of the heating surface 11e to the radiating surface is relatively large, the heat utilization rate is improved, and the atomization amount is improved.
In one embodiment, the outline shape of the heat generating region 11d is a paraboloid, hyperboloid or ellipsoid. The heating areas 11d with the shapes can be arranged as the curved heating surfaces 11e on the outer side surfaces, so that the ratio of the curved heating surfaces 11e to the radiating surfaces is relatively large, the heat utilization rate is improved, the smoke quantity is improved, and a good atomization effect is achieved.
It will be appreciated that too small a pore size of the liquid guiding hole 11c can reduce the liquid feeding rate but limit the liquid feeding rate, while too large a pore size of the liquid guiding hole 11c can increase the liquid feeding rate but also risk liquid leakage, so that in one embodiment, the pore size of the liquid guiding hole 11c is 20 μm-100 μm, i.e. the pore size of the liquid guiding hole 11c is between 20 μm-100 μm. Exemplary liquid-conducting apertures 11c have a pore size of 20 μm, 21 μm, 22 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm, 80 μm, 85 μm, 90 μm, 97 μm or 100 μm, etc. Thus, the aperture of the liquid guide hole 11c is moderate, so that the liquid supply efficiency is high, and the risk of liquid leakage can be avoided.
It will be appreciated that although the porosity of the heat-generating surface 11e is too large to increase the liquid supply amount, the structural strength of the substrate 11 is poor, and the porosity of the heat-generating surface 11e is too small to increase the structural strength but has the problem of insufficient liquid supply amount, and in this embodiment, referring to the figure, the porosity of the heat-generating surface 11e is 20% -50%, that is, the porosity of the heat-generating surface 11e is between 20% -50%. Illustratively, the heating surface 11e has a porosity of 20%, 20.5%, 21%, 22%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, or the like. In this way, the porosity of the heat generating surface 11e is moderate, so that not only can the liquid supply amount be ensured to be large, but also the structural strength of the substrate 11 can be ensured to be large.
It will be appreciated that too long a length of the liquid guiding hole 11c may easily result in slower liquid supply, while too short a length of the liquid guiding hole 11c may easily leak liquid, and thus, in one embodiment, referring to the drawings, the length of the liquid guiding hole 11c is between 0.1mm and 10mm. Exemplary liquid transfer apertures 11c are 0.1mm, 0.15mm, 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 3.0mm, 4.0mm, 5.0mm, 6.0mm, 7.0mm, 8.0mm, 8.5mm, 8.7mm, 9.0mm, 10.0mm, etc. Thus, the length of the liquid guide hole 11c is moderate, so that the liquid substrate from the liquid inlet surface 11g can flow to the heating surface 11e in time, and the risk of liquid leakage can be avoided.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the air outlet channels 110a and the heat generating surface 11e are disposed obliquely, i.e. the air outlet channels 110a are not perpendicular to the heat generating surface 11e. Therefore, the air flow flowing in from the outside is beneficial to bringing the aerosol atomized from different atomization angles out, and the smoke quantity is further improved.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the electronic atomization device includes an air inlet channel 110b communicating with the outside, and an air flow from the outside can enter the atomization cavity 120a through the air inlet channel 110b, wherein the air inlet channel 110b is inclined to the heating surface 11e, i.e. the air inlet channel 110b is not perpendicular to the heating surface 11e. The air inlet channel 110b extends along the axial direction of the electronic atomizing device, that is, the external airflow flows into the atomizing cavity 120a along the axial direction, so that when the heating area 11d faces downwards, the liquid guide holes 11c with different orientations on the heating surface 11e are not sprayed towards the air inlet channel 110b, but are sprayed towards the side surface of the air inlet channel 110b, so that atomized aerosol is favorably reduced to be directly sprayed downwards, the offset of the aerosol with the airflow flowing in from the outside can be reduced to a certain extent, the airflow flowing in from the outside is favorably brought out of the aerosol atomized from different atomizing angles, and the smoke quantity is further improved.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the atomizing base 120 is provided with an air guide channel 120b and an air vent 120e, the air guide channel 120b includes an open end 120c (i.e. the upper end of the air guide channel 120b illustrated in fig. 5 is provided with an opening) and a closed end 120d opposite to the open end 120c (i.e. the lower end of the air guide channel 120b illustrated in fig. 5), the air vent 120e is located on two sides of a central axis of the air guide channel 120b along a first direction, the air guide channel 120b is communicated with the atomizing cavity 120a through the air vent 120e, and is communicated with the air outlet channel 110a through the open end 120c; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the central axis of the air guide channel 120 b. In this way, the aerosol in the atomization cavity 120a enters the air guide channel 120b through the air vent 120e, and then enters the air outlet channel 110a through the open end 120c of the atomization cavity 120a, so that not only is the space effectively utilized, but also the use by users is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5, the housing 110 and the atomizing base 120 together form an air inlet channel 110b, an air outlet channel 110a is connected to the top end of the atomizing chamber 120a, and the air inlet channel 110b is connected to the bottom end of the atomizing chamber 120 a. That is, the inlet passage 110b is located at the bottom side of the atomizing chamber 120a, and the outlet passage 110a is located at the top side of the atomizing chamber 120 a. Alternatively, one end of the air outlet passage 110a communicates with the open end 120c of the air guide passage 120b shown in some of the foregoing embodiments, and the other end of the air outlet passage 110a communicates with the suction nozzle to perform the suction process.
In one embodiment, the number of the liquid inlet channels is plural. Illustratively, the number of feed channels is 2. Thus, the aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 100a is conveniently conveyed to the atomization core 10 through the liquid inlet channels for heating and atomization, so that atomization efficiency is improved, and the situation that liquid absorption of the atomization core 10 is blocked due to blockage of any one liquid inlet channel can be avoided, so that dry combustion of the atomization core 10 is caused.
Each liquid inlet channel is symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the air outlet channel 110a, so that the interference of the liquid discharging among the liquid inlet channels can be avoided, and the smoothness of the liquid discharging can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, another aspect of the present embodiment provides a method for manufacturing an atomizing core, wherein a base 11 and a heating element 12 of the atomizing core 10 are provided, the base 11 has a liquid guiding hole 11c, a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b disposed opposite to each other, at least a part of the first surface 11a forms a liquid inlet surface 11g, at least a part of the second surface 11b forms a heating area 11d, the heating area 11d includes heating surfaces 11e facing different directions, the liquid guiding hole 11c is disposed on the base 11 for guiding an aerosol-generating substrate from the liquid inlet surface 11g to the heating surface 11e, and the heating element 12 is disposed on the heating surface 11e. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
s100, manufacturing a countermold nested with the structure of the matrix, wherein the countermold is provided with a column nested with the liquid guide hole.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, the structure of the countermold 1 is nested with the structure of the base 11, that is, all surfaces of the countermold 1 can be overlapped with all surfaces of the base 11, and the pillars of the countermold 1 can be inserted into the liquid guiding holes 11c of the base 11.
The length of the post may be determined based on the length of the weep hole 11c of the base 11, and in some embodiments, the length of the post is not less than the length of the weep hole 11c of the base 11. In this way, the liquid guiding hole 11c of the base 11 finally formed is ensured to be a through hole.
And S200, sleeving a die frame matched with the outline shape of the counter die and the counter die gap to jointly define a die cavity.
Referring to fig. 10, the contour of the mold frame 3 is adapted to the contour of the countermold 1, so that the mold frame 3 can be gap-fit with the countermold 1. The surface of the mold frame 3 facing the counter mold 1 and the counter mold 1 together form a mold cavity.
It will be appreciated that clearance fit means that the profile shape of the mould frame 3 conforms to the profile shape of the countermould 1, but that there is a difference in the dimensions of the two so that the frame can be clearance fit with the countermould 1. In particular, there is a gap between the counter-mould 1 and all the faces of the mould frame 3 facing the counter-mould 1 so that the slurry can be in the mould cavity, filling the mould cavity.
Illustratively, the cross section of the outline shape of the base 11 is triangular prism shape, and the cross sections of the counter mold 1 and the mold frame 3 are triangular. The shape of the surface of the base 11, the shape of the surface of the counter mold 1, and the shape of the surface of the mold frame 3 are the same in one-to-one correspondence, but the volume of the base 11, the volume of the counter mold 1, and the volume of the mold frame 3 are different.
S300, filling the die cavity with slurry to form a green body.
The slurry is a constituent material of the base 11, and for example, the slurry may be a ceramic material. The slurry is in a liquid state having a temperature such that the slurry is flowing. The slurry is solid when the temperature of the slurry drops below the freezing point. The slurry is solidified into a solid state to form a green body.
S400, treating the green embryo to form the matrix.
The green body is processed according to the condition to form a substrate 11.
The manufacturing method provided by the application can be used for manufacturing the atomizing core in any embodiment of the application.
In the related art, orderly arranged liquid guide holes are required to be formed by adopting modes of laser induction, corrosion hole forming and the like, and the production mode has high production equipment cost and high process requirements.
According to the manufacturing method, the countermold 1 nested with the structure of the substrate 11 is manufactured firstly, and then the substrate 11 is formed by grouting the countermold 1, so that on one hand, the mold is relatively simple, the cost of production equipment is low, the manufacturing process is relatively simple, the mass production can be adapted, the product yield can be greatly improved, the material loss is reduced, and the production efficiency is high.
Taking slurry as ceramic as an example, S300, filling the cavity with slurry to form a green body may further include:
the slurry in the die cavity is solidified by means of photo-solidification to form a green body.
This allows the ceramic slurry in the mold cavity to be quickly cured to save curing time. The ceramic slurry may be cured, for example, by ultraviolet light.
Of course, the slurry in the mold cavity may also be cured to form a green body by thermal curing and/or gel curing.
It will be appreciated that the through-hole treatment may be performed on the green body in the case where the liquid-guiding hole 11c of the green body is blocked by the residual slurry.
In one embodiment, S400, treating the green body to form the substrate comprises:
s410, sintering the green body to form the matrix.
The green body is subjected to high-temperature glue removal and/or sintering to form the matrix 11.
In one embodiment, the manufacturing method includes:
s500, manufacturing a master model with the same structure as the matrix, and manufacturing the countermodel according to the master model.
Referring to fig. 10, in this embodiment, a large number of countermolds 1 can be mass-produced by one or a small number of master molds 2. The master mold 2 is not limited in production manner, and the master mold 2 may be produced by drilling or the like, for example. The female die 2 has small demand, various processing and molding modes and can effectively control the production cost.
In one embodiment, after sintering the green body to form the substrate 11, the manufacturing method includes:
s600, coating or brushing a thick film on the heating surface of the substrate to form a heating film.
Illustratively, in one embodiment, the heat generating film may be deposited on the heat generating surface 11e of the substrate 11 by physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition. In this way, a heat generating film is formed by plating a film on the heat generating surface 11e of the substrate 11. In this way, on the one hand, the heat generating film can be tightly combined with the heat generating surface 11e, so that the assembling steps are reduced, and on the other hand, the thickness of the heat generating film can be in the micrometer or nanometer range, so that the requirement of the overall miniaturization of the atomizing core 10 can be met, and the material of the heat generating film can be saved.
Illustratively, in one embodiment, a film is brushed onto the heat-generating surface 11e of the base 11 to form a heat-generating film. Specifically, the heating film is prepared by scraping conductive paste and preparing thick film.
In one embodiment, the countermold 1 is made of soft material. On the one hand, the cost of the countermold 1 is low, and the countermold is convenient to process; on the other hand, the counter mold 1 is easily detached from the master mold 2, and the counter mold 1 is also easily separated from the green body, so that the master mold 2 is not easily damaged, and the green body is not easily damaged. In addition, the counter mold 1 is made of soft materials, which is beneficial to folding or bending the counter mold 1 to form the counter mold 1 with a required shape.
Soft materials include, but are not limited to, soft polymeric materials. Such as soft silica gel or soft resin, etc.
In one embodiment, the countermold 1 is a disposable sacrificial mold. Disposable sacrificial mold refers to a mold that is produced, i.e., discarded, from a complete single substrate 11. Thus, the countermold 1 can be quickly separated from the green embryo, and is convenient to operate. In addition, the disposable sacrificial mold does not have the problem that the upright post is damaged due to the repeated use, and the quality of the manufactured substrate 11 does not reach the standard.
In one embodiment, the manufacture of a countermold 1 nested with the structure of the base 11 comprises:
s110, integrally injection molding to form a soft template, wherein the soft template comprises a bearing plate and a plurality of stand columns arranged on the bearing plate.
That is, the soft mold plate is integrally injection molded, and the soft mold plate is formed by injecting a melt into a cavity of the female mold 2 as an example. The soft template is a material capable of deforming under a small acting force. The soft template is of an integral injection molding structure, so that the assembly steps can be reduced, and the manufacturing process is simplified.
Specifically, a hot pressing process may be used to press the melt formed from the high-temperature molten polymer material into the master mold 2, and after cooling, the master mold 2 is removed to obtain the soft template.
And S120, folding or bending the bearing plate to form the reverse mould.
Here, the carrier plate is folded or bent to form the three-dimensional shape of the countermold 1 by using the deformability of the soft mold plate.
For example, the master model 2 may be made of a hard material such as a metal material or a steel material, so that the master model 2 can be repeatedly used a plurality of times. The soft template is easy to separate from the female die 2, and the female die 2 is not easy to be damaged.
In one embodiment, the mold frame 3 adapted to the contour shape of the countermold 1 and the countermold 1 are gap-fit to define a mold cavity together, comprising:
s210, forming an accommodating groove in the die frame, and sleeving the counterdie gap in the accommodating groove.
Referring to fig. 10, namely, the counter mold 1 is used as an inner mold, the mold frame 3 is used as an outer mold, and the mold frame 3 is sleeved outside the counter mold 1 in a clearance manner. In this case, the upright is facing outward, and the groove wall surface of the accommodating groove faces the upright and surrounds the outside of the upright.
In one embodiment, the mold frame 3 adapted to the contour shape of the countermold 1 and the countermold 1 are gap-fit to define a mold cavity together, comprising:
the counterdie 1 is provided with an accommodating groove, and the die frame 3 is sleeved in the accommodating groove in a clearance manner.
That is, the mold frame 3 is used as an inner mold, the counter mold 1 is used as an outer mold, and the counter mold 1 is sleeved outside the mold frame 3 in a clearance manner. In this case, the upright is facing inwards, and the wall of the receiving groove faces towards and is surrounded by the upright.
In one embodiment, the outline shape of the heating area 11d is a triangular prism shape, and at least two sides of the triangular prism are heating surfaces 11e; the cross-sectional shape of the outline of the countermold 1 is triangular prism, and the side surfaces of the countermold 1 corresponding to the heating surface 11e are provided with a plurality of upright posts. That is, the contour shape of the base 11 and the contour shape of the counter mold 1 are identical so that the structure of the base 11 and the counter mold 1 are nested. The cross-sectional shape of the outline of the mold frame 3 is, for example, in the shape of a triangular prism so that the mold frame 3 can be gap-fit with the countermold 1. It will be appreciated that in the case of the countermold 1 being the inner mold, the pillar is oriented outwardly. In the case of the counter mould 1 being an external mould, the pillar is directed inwards.
The cross-sectional shape of the profile of the counter mold 1 means the cross-sectional shape of the profile of the counter mold 1 taken along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the counter mold 1; the cross-sectional shape of the outline of the mold frame 3 refers to the cross-sectional shape of the outline of the mold frame 3 taken along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the mold frame 3.
In one embodiment, the outline shape of the heating area 11d is cylindrical, and at least part of the outer side surface of the cylindrical shape is a heating surface 11e; the outline shape of the counter mould 1 is cylindrical, and the side surfaces of the counter mould 1 corresponding to the heating surfaces 11e are provided with a plurality of upright posts. That is, the contour shape of the base 11 and the contour shape of the counter mold 1 are identical so that the structure of the base 11 and the counter mold 1 are nested. The profile shape of the mold frame 3 is also cylindrical, for example, so that the mold frame 3 can be gap-fit with the countermold 1. It will be appreciated that in the case of the countermold 1 being the inner mold, the pillar is oriented outwardly. In the case of the counter mould 1 being an external mould, the pillar is directed inwards.
In one embodiment, the outline shape of the heating area 11d is a sphere, and the heating surface 11e at least forms a partial sphere; the outline shape of the counter mould 1 is a sphere, and the side surfaces of the counter mould 1 corresponding to the heating surface 11e are provided with a plurality of upright posts. That is, the contour shape of the base 11 and the contour shape of the counter mold 1 are identical so that the structure of the base 11 and the counter mold 1 are nested. The contour of the mold frame 3 is also spherical, for example, so that the mold frame 3 can be fitted in a gap with the countermold 1. It will be appreciated that in the case of the countermold 1 being the inner mold, the pillar is oriented outwardly. In the case of the counter mould 1 being an external mould, the pillar is directed inwards.
Referring to fig. 10, in an embodiment, the outline shape of the heat generating region 11d is hexahedral, and at least part of the outer side of the hexahedral is the heat generating surface 11e. The outline shape of the countermold 1 is hexahedral, and the side surfaces of the countermold 1 corresponding to the heating surface 11e are respectively provided with a plurality of upright posts. That is, the contour shape of the base 11 and the contour shape of the counter mold 1 are identical so that the structure of the base 11 and the counter mold 1 are nested. The contour of the mold frame 3 is also hexahedral, for example, so that the mold frame 3 can be fitted in a gap with the countermold 1.
In the description of the present application, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in yet other embodiments," or "exemplary" etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this application, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments or examples described herein, as well as the features of the various embodiments or examples, may be combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. An atomizing core, comprising:
the device comprises a substrate, a liquid guide hole, a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged, at least part of the first surface forms a liquid inlet surface, at least part of the second surface forms a heating area, the heating area comprises heating surfaces facing different directions, and the liquid guide hole is arranged on the substrate and is used for guiding aerosol generating substrates from the liquid inlet surface to the heating surfaces;
and the heating body is arranged on the heating surface.
2. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the heating surfaces are parallel to the respective liquid inlet surfaces.
3. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein at least a partial region of the first surface forms a groove, the liquid inlet surface being disposed on a wall surface of the groove; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
at least part of the second surface is protruded to form the heating area.
4. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the heat generating region has a triangular prism shape in outline, and at least two sides of the triangular prism are the heat generating surfaces.
5. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the heat generating region has a cylindrical contour shape, and at least a portion of an outer side surface of the cylindrical shape is the heat generating surface.
6. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the heat generating region is contoured to be spherical, the heat generating surface constituting at least a portion of the spherical surface.
7. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the liquid transfer orifice has a pore size of 20 μιη to 100 μιη; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the porosity of the heating surface is 20% -50%; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the length of the liquid guide hole is 0.1mm-10mm.
8. The atomizing core of claim 1, wherein the heat generating region has a contour shape that is parabolic, hyperbolic, or ellipsoidal.
9. An atomizer, comprising:
a reservoir for storing an aerosol-generating substrate;
the atomizing wick of any one of claims 1-8, wherein a first surface of the atomizing wick is in fluid communication with the reservoir.
10. The nebulizer of claim 9, wherein the nebulizer comprises:
the shell is provided with a containing cavity and an air outlet channel;
at least part of structure set up in atomizing seat in the acceping the chamber, the roof of atomizing seat with inject between the casing and be limited the stock solution chamber, atomizing seat is formed with atomizing chamber and at least one feed liquor passageway, feed liquor passageway intercommunication in the stock solution chamber with set up between the atomizing core of atomizing chamber, atomizing chamber passes through the passageway of giving vent to anger communicates with the external world, aerosol generation matrix in the stock solution intracavity can be passed through the feed liquor passageway water conservancy diversion extremely first surface.
11. The atomizer of claim 10 including an air inlet passage in communication with the environment, said air inlet passage being disposed obliquely to said heat generating surface.
12. An electronic atomising device comprising a power supply assembly and a nebuliser according to any one of claims 9 to 11, the power supply assembly being electrically connected to the nebuliser.
CN202223152837.7U 2022-11-25 2022-11-25 Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomizing device Active CN219306049U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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