CN219305698U

CN219305698U - Feeding device for cow breeding

Info

Publication number: CN219305698U
Application number: CN202320042050.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨春权; 杨广田
Original assignee: Changchun Longjichang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Changchun Longjichang Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-07
Filing date: 2023-01-07
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for cow breeding, which relates to the field of cow breeding feeding and comprises a feeding trough and a hopper, wherein an L-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the feeding trough, the hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped bracket, the lower end of the hopper is fixedly connected with a square pipe, an electric smashing mechanism is arranged in the square pipe, the lower end of the square pipe is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe, the lower end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket and extends to the upper part of the feeding trough, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the hopper, an elastic reset switch is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate, and a triggering mechanism for resisting the elastic reset switch is arranged above the feeding trough. According to the utility model, pasture can be automatically crushed when cows eat, so that the labor intensity of people is reduced, the pasture can be automatically fed according to the food intake of the cows, the dairy cows can be satisfied, too much pasture is avoided, and the pasture is convenient for people to use.

Description

Feeding device for cow breeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cow breeding and feeding, and particularly relates to a feeding device for cow breeding.

Background

Livestock raising refers to the process of using animals such as livestock, poultry and the like which are artificially raised and domesticated by human beings, and converting plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial raising and reproduction so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like, which is an important link for carrying out mass exchange between human beings and the nature.

Cows are used as one kind of livestock raising, a cowshed is built as a raising place during raising, a feeding trough for feeding cows is arranged in the cowshed, in the prior art, when the cows are fed, people are generally required to cut pasture and put the pasture into the feeding trough for the cows to eat, but the feeding in the mode needs to consume more manpower, and the pasture is easy to put too much or lack, when the pasture is too much, the pasture is easy to scatter in the cowshed, the living environment of the cows is influenced, and when the pasture is lack, the cows are not full, and the growth of the cows is influenced, so that the feeding device for the dairy cow raising is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the feeding device for cow cultivation, which effectively solves the problems that at present, when cows are fed, people are generally required to cut pasture and put the pasture into a feeding trough for the cows to eat, but the feeding in the mode needs to consume more manpower, the pasture is easy to put too much or lack, when the pasture is too much, the pasture is easy to scatter in a cowshed to influence the living environment of the cows, and when the pasture is lack, the cows are not full, and the growth of the cows is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a feeding device for milk cow is bred, includes trough and hopper, the fixed L shape support that is provided with in upper end right side of trough, the fixed horizontal part upper end that sets up at L shape support of hopper, the lower extreme fixedly connected with side's pipe of hopper, the inside of side's pipe is provided with electronic crushing mechanism, the lower extreme fixedly connected with unloading pipe of side's pipe, the lower extreme of unloading pipe passes the vertical portion of L shape support and extends to the top of trough, the fixed diaphragm that is provided with in left side of hopper, the fixed elastic reset switch that is provided with in downside of diaphragm, the top of trough is provided with the trigger mechanism who supports the elastic reset switch.

Preferably, the trigger mechanism includes U-shaped frame, door plant, push rod, elastic expansion link and backup pad, the fixed upper end left side that sets up at the trough of U-shaped frame, the door plant sets up in the U-shaped frame, and the upper end right side of door plant rotates with U-shaped frame upside through the hinge and is connected, the right side middle part of door plant rotates through first pivot and push rod to be connected, the fixed vertical portion left side that sets up at L shape support of backup pad level, and the round mouth has been seted up in the upper end left side of backup pad, the vertical slip setting of elastic expansion link is in the round mouth, one side that the door plant was kept away from to the push rod rotates with the lower extreme of elastic expansion link through the second axle round pin and is connected, the upper end of elastic expansion link is vertically aligned with elastic reset switch.

Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises a sleeve, a sleeve rod and a spring, wherein the sleeve rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, the sleeve is arranged in the round opening in a vertical sliding mode, the spring is arranged in the sleeve, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the sleeve rod and the sleeve.

Preferably, the side wall of the round opening is provided with a plurality of grooves which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, the inside of each groove is provided with a guide wheel through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the guide wheels are propped against the outer side wall of the sleeve and can be in rolling connection.

Preferably, the electric crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers, wherein the two crushing rollers are longitudinally arranged in a square tube and are symmetrically distributed left and right, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each crushing roller, the crushing cutters on the two crushing rollers are staggered, the upper end and the lower end of each crushing roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the square tube through bearings, the rear ends of the crushing rollers are respectively extended to the rear side of the square tube and are fixedly connected with gears, the two crushing rollers are meshed with the gears and are connected with each other, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the square tube, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the front end of one of the crushing rollers through a coupler.

Preferably, each crushing cutter is arc-shaped, and the bending direction of the crushing cutter is the same as the rotation direction of the crushing roller where the crushing cutter is positioned.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. when using, place the fodder in the hopper with the forage grass, the milk cow can be with the door plant roof-open when eating, the door plant rotates and can promote the push rod and remove, the push rod drives elastic telescopic handle upward movement, elastic telescopic handle can support to elasticity reset switch and move, thereby start servo motor, servo motor drives two crushing roller relative rotation through two gears, thereby make two crushing sword relative rotation on the crushing roller, can smash the forage grass of hopper downside, the forage grass after smashing can get into the unloading pipe through square pipe, then fall into the trough, for eating by the milk cow, after the milk cow eats, the milk cow head shifts out, the door plant reverse rotation resets and drives the push rod reverse movement, the push rod drives elastic telescopic handle downward movement, the upper end and the elasticity reset switch separation of elastic telescopic handle, servo motor stops working, forage grass in the hopper also stops smashing the unloading, can smash the forage grass automatically when the milk cow eats, reduce people's intensity of labour, and can be automatic unloading to forage grass according to the feed amount, satisfy eating by the milk cow, and place the milk cow, the milk cow is convenient for use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic telescopic rod according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a support plate according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the square tube of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the pulverizing roll of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a trough; 2. a hopper; 3. an L-shaped bracket; 4. square tubes; 5. discharging pipes; 6. a cross plate; 7. an elastic reset switch; 8. a U-shaped frame; 9. a door panel; 10. a push rod; 11. a support plate; 12. a sleeve; 13. a loop bar; 14. a spring; 15. a guide wheel; 16. a pulverizing roller; 17. a crushing knife; 18. a gear; 19. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a feeding device for cow breeding as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a feeding trough 1 and a hopper 2, wherein an L-shaped bracket 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the feeding trough 1, the hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped bracket 3, the lower end of the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a square tube 4, an electric crushing mechanism is arranged in the square tube 4, the lower end of the square tube 4 is fixedly connected with a blanking tube 5, the lower end of the blanking tube 5 passes through the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket 3 and extends to the upper part of the feeding trough 1, a transverse plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the hopper 2, an elastic reset switch 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate 6, and a triggering mechanism for resisting the elastic reset switch 7 is arranged above the feeding trough 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the triggering mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame 8, a door plate 9, a push rod 10, an elastic telescopic rod and a supporting plate 11, wherein the U-shaped frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the trough 1, the door plate 9 is arranged in the U-shaped frame 8, the right side of the upper end of the door plate 9 is rotationally connected with the upper side of the U-shaped frame 8 through a hinge, the middle part of the right side of the door plate 9 is rotationally connected with the push rod 10 through a first shaft pin, the supporting plate 11 is horizontally fixedly arranged on the left side of the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket 3, the left side of the upper end of the supporting plate 11 is provided with a round opening, the elastic telescopic rod is vertically arranged in the round opening in a sliding manner, and one side, far away from the door plate 9, of the push rod 10 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the elastic telescopic rod through a second shaft pin, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod is vertically aligned with the elastic reset switch 7.

As shown in fig. 2, the elastic telescopic rod comprises a sleeve 12, a sleeve 13 and a spring 14, wherein the sleeve 13 is arranged in the sleeve 12 in a sliding manner, the sleeve 12 is arranged in the round mouth in a vertical sliding manner, the spring 14 is arranged in the sleeve 12, the upper end and the lower end of the spring 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the sleeve 13 and the sleeve 12, when the upper end of the sleeve 13 abuts against the elastic reset switch, the elastic telescopic rod continuously moves upwards, and the sleeve 13 contracts towards the inside of the sleeve 12, so that damage to the elastic reset switch 7 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 3, the side wall of the round opening is provided with a plurality of grooves which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, the inside of each groove is provided with a guide wheel 15 through rotation of a rotating shaft, and the plurality of guide wheels 15 are propped against the outer side wall of the sleeve 12 and can be in rolling connection, so that the vertical movement of the sleeve 12 can be guided, and the vertical movement of the sleeve 12 is more stable.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the electric smashing mechanism comprises two smashing rollers 16, the two smashing rollers 16 are longitudinally arranged in the square tube 4 and are distributed symmetrically left and right, a plurality of smashing cutters 17 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two smashing rollers 16, the smashing cutters 17 on the two smashing rollers 16 are staggered, the upper end and the lower end of each smashing roller 16 are respectively and rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the square tube 4 through bearings, the rear ends of the two smashing rollers 16 are respectively extended to the rear side of the square tube 4 and are fixedly connected with gears 18, the two gears 18 are in meshed connection, a servo motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the square tube 4, the output end of the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected with the front end of one smashing roller 16 through a coupler, when the two smashing rollers 16 do not rotate, pasture below the inside the hopper 2 is not smashed, and therefore the pasture is blocked by the two smashing rollers 16 and the smashing cutters 17, and the pasture is prevented from falling downwards.

As shown in fig. 5, each of the crushing blades 17 is provided in an arc shape, and the bending direction of the crushing blade 17 is the same as and in the rotation direction of the crushing roller 16, so that the pasture grass can be crushed.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using, place the fodder in hopper 2 with the forage grass, the milk cow head can be with door plant 9 roof-open when eating, door plant 9 rotates and can promote push rod 10 and remove, push rod 10 drives the elastic telescopic handle and reciprocates, the elastic telescopic handle can support elasticity reset switch 7, thereby start servo motor 19, servo motor 19 drives two crushing roller 16 relative rotation through two gears 18, thereby make the crushing sword 17 on two crushing roller 16 rotate relatively, can smash the forage grass of hopper 2 downside, the forage grass after smashing can get into unloading pipe 5 through square pipe 4, then fall into trough 1, for the milk cow is eaten, after the edible completion of the milk cow, the milk cow head shifts out, door plant 9 reverse rotation resets and drives push rod 10 reverse movement, the push rod 10 drives the elastic telescopic handle and moves down, the upper end and the elastic reset switch 7 separation of elastic telescopic handle, servo motor 19 stops working, the forage grass in hopper 2 also stops smashing the unloading, can smash the forage grass automatically when the forage grass, reduce people's intensity of labour, and can satisfy the forage grass automatically when eating according to the volume of the forage grass and the people's of eating, and the dairy cow is convenient for placing the forage grass.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a milk cow is bred with feeding device which characterized in that: including trough (1) and hopper (2), the fixed L shape support (3) that is provided with in upper end right side of trough (1), the fixed horizontal part upper end that sets up at L shape support (3) of hopper (2), the lower extreme fixedly connected with side's pipe (4) of hopper (2), the inside of side's pipe (4) is provided with electronic crushing mechanism, the lower extreme fixedly connected with unloading pipe (5) of side's pipe (4), the vertical portion of L shape support (3) is passed to the lower extreme of unloading pipe (5) and is extended to the top of trough (1), the fixed diaphragm (6) that is provided with in left side of hopper (2), the fixed elastic reset switch (7) that is provided with in downside of diaphragm (6), the top of trough (1) is provided with the trigger mechanism that supports elastic reset switch (7).

2. The feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a trigger mechanism includes U-shaped frame (8), door plant (9), push rod (10), elastic telescopic link and backup pad (11), U-shaped frame (8) are fixed to be set up in the upper end left side of trough (1), door plant (9) set up in U-shaped frame (8), and the upper end right side of door plant (9) rotates with U-shaped frame (8) upside through the hinge to be connected, the right side middle part of door plant (9) rotates through first pivot and push rod (10) to be connected, backup pad (11) horizontal fixation sets up in the vertical portion left side of L shape support (3), and the upper end left side of backup pad (11) has been seted up the round mouth, elastic telescopic link vertical slip sets up in the round mouth, one side that door plant (9) were kept away from to push rod (10) is connected through the lower extreme rotation of second axle round pin and elastic telescopic link, the upper end and the vertical alignment of elastic telescopic link (7).

3. A feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic telescopic rod comprises a sleeve (12), a sleeve rod (13) and a spring (14), wherein the sleeve rod (13) is arranged in the sleeve (12) in a sliding mode, the sleeve (12) is arranged in a round opening in a vertical sliding mode, the spring (14) is arranged in the sleeve (12), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring (14) are fixedly connected with the sleeve rod (13) and the sleeve (12) respectively.

4. A feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of circle mouth has offered a plurality of recesses that are annular evenly distributed, every the inside of recess all rotates through the pivot and is provided with leading wheel (15), a plurality of leading wheel (15) all offsets and can roll connection with the lateral wall of sleeve pipe (12).

5. The feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides an electric crushing mechanism includes two crushing roller (16), two crushing roller (16) are all vertical to be set up in side pipe (4) and bilateral symmetry distributes, two all fixedly on the lateral wall of crushing roller (16) are provided with a plurality of crushing sword (17), and crushing sword (17) on two crushing roller (16) stagger the setting, every the upper and lower both ends of crushing roller (16) are all rotated with the front and back both sides of side pipe (4) respectively through the bearing and are connected, two the rear end of crushing roller (16) all extends to the rear side of side pipe (4) and fixedly connected with gear (18), two gear (18) meshing is connected, the front side of side pipe (4) is fixed and is provided with servo motor (19), the front end fixed connection of servo motor (19) through shaft coupling and one of them crushing roller (16).

6. The feeding device for cow breeding according to claim 5, wherein: each crushing cutter (17) is in an arc-shaped arrangement, and the bending direction of the crushing cutter (17) is the same as the rotating direction of the crushing roller (16) where the crushing cutter is positioned.