CN219304784U

CN219304784U - Solar panel cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN219304784U
Application number: CN202320210093.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王廷
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Craftsman Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Craftsman Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-14
Filing date: 2023-02-14
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar panel cleaning device, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate; the two sides of the mounting plate are provided with fixing plates, a U-shaped plate is arranged between the two fixing plates, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped plate; two cleaning shafts are arranged in the U-shaped plate, the left end of each cleaning shaft is provided with a matched gear, a cleaning barrel is sleeved on the part of each cleaning shaft positioned in the U-shaped plate, a plurality of cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged on each cleaning barrel, and a synchronous cleaning mechanism is arranged between the U-shaped plate and one of the matched gears; limiting sliding plates are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped plate, limiting sliding holes are formed in each fixing plate, and a moving mechanism is arranged between each limiting sliding plate and the corresponding fixing plate. The solar panel cleaning device is convenient for automatically cleaning the solar panel through the cooperation arrangement of the mechanisms, has high cleaning efficiency, is simple to operate and is beneficial to popularization.

Description

Solar panel cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panel cleaning, in particular to a solar panel cleaning device.

Background

The solar panel is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet which directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight, is an important core part in a solar power generation system, and is normally covered with a toughened glass layer to achieve the protection effect;

the traditional solar panel is mostly cleaned manually, which not only causes manpower waste, but also has low cleaning efficiency, and the solar panel cleaning device is adopted to clean the solar panel in the prior art in the market, for example, the utility model in China discloses a solar panel cleaning device (publication No. CN216721262U, application No. CN 202121923318.9), which relates to the technical field of new energy, and comprises a first support rod, wherein a control panel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first support rod, a second support rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first support rod, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second support rod, the upper surface of the fixed block is rotationally connected with a base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the hydraulic rod, a brush arm is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the card support, bristles are detachably arranged on the lower surface of the brush arm, and a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed block;

the above patent documents have the following problems: the brush hair is driven to reciprocate along the upper surface of the solar panel by the hydraulic rod, so that dust or liquid on the surface of the solar panel is removed, and when the brush hair is driven to clean the surface of the solar panel by adopting the direct pushing mode, the pressure of the brush hair relative to the surface of the solar panel is kept unchanged, and the brush hair can be removed after being repeatedly reciprocated for cleaning some stubborn stains, so that the cleaning efficiency is influenced;

accordingly, there is a need to design a solar panel cleaning apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solar panel cleaning device which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the solar panel cleaning device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate;

fixing plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, a U-shaped plate is arranged between the two fixing plates, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped plate;

two cleaning shafts are arranged in the U-shaped plate, the left end of each cleaning shaft penetrates through the left side face of the U-shaped plate and is fixedly provided with a matched gear, the two matched gears are meshed with each other, the right end of each cleaning shaft is rotationally connected with the right inner wall of the U-shaped plate, cleaning cylinders are fixedly sleeved on the parts, located in the U-shaped plate, of each cleaning shaft, a plurality of cleaning brushes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each cleaning cylinder, and a synchronous cleaning mechanism is arranged between the U-shaped plate and one of the matched gears;

limiting sliding plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the U-shaped plate, limiting sliding holes are formed in each fixing plate, each limiting sliding plate is located in the corresponding limiting sliding hole and moves in a sliding mode along the corresponding limiting sliding hole, and a moving mechanism is arranged between each limiting sliding plate and the corresponding fixing plate.

Further, each cleaning brush is made of nylon wool yarn made of pure materials.

Further, spraying mechanism includes two fixed blocks, connecting plate, every the top surface rigid coupling of fixed block all with the U-shaped board, the top surface rigid coupling of connecting plate and U-shaped board, the top surface fixed mounting of connecting plate has the water pump, the inlet end tip intercommunication of water pump has set firmly the inlet tube, the delivery pipe has set firmly to the outlet end tip intercommunication of water pump, the left end of delivery pipe runs through two fixed blocks in proper order and with two fixed block rigid couplings, the delivery pipe is located the bottom of two fixed blocks and evenly runs through and has set firmly a plurality of intercommunication water pipe, every the bottom of intercommunication water pipe all runs through the top surface of U-shaped board and the intercommunication has set firmly clean shower nozzle.

Further, the synchronous cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped plate, a rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the power output end of the second motor, a connecting gear is connected with the bottom end of the rotating gear in a meshed manner, and the connecting gear is connected with a corresponding matched gear in a meshed manner;

the middle part of connecting gear has set firmly the connecting axle, the one end that the connecting axle kept away from connecting gear rotates with the left surface of U shaped plate and is connected.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a first motor and a U-shaped rack plate, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the limiting slide plate, and a meshing gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the power output end of the first motor;

the U-shaped rack plate is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate, and the meshing gear is in meshing connection with the U-shaped rack plate.

Further, the specifications of the two matched gears are the same.

The utility model provides a solar panel cleaning device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, the utility model can effectively drive a plurality of cleaning brushes to clean the surface of the solar panel in a reciprocating manner and simultaneously drive a plurality of cleaning brushes to clean the surface of the solar panel in a rotating manner, and can effectively drive a plurality of cleaning brushes to automatically clean the surface of the solar panel, thereby saving time and labor, and simultaneously greatly improving the cleaning efficiency compared with the traditional manual cleaning manner;

2. according to the solar panel cleaning device, the spraying mechanism is arranged, water is driven to enter the water pump through the water inlet pipe under the power output of the water pump, then enters the conveying water pipe and the plurality of communicating water pipes through the water pump, finally, the water is sprayed through the plurality of cleaning spray heads, so that the surface of the solar panel can be further cleaned, and the cleaning and cleanliness of the solar panel can be improved;

3. compared with common brushes on the market, the cleaning brush provided by the utility model has the advantages that the cleaning brush is made of nylon wool yarn of pure materials, the flexibility is good, the wear resistance and the temperature resistance are high, the restorability is high, dust on the surface of the solar panel can be effectively cleaned, the surface of the solar panel with expensive scraping can not be scraped, and the service life of the solar panel can be effectively prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional schematic of the utility model in a left-hand view of a semi-cut structure;

FIG. 3 shows a right three-dimensional schematic of a semi-sectioned structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the three-dimensional connection of the spray mechanism, cleaning cartridge, U-plate, etc. of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 shows a three-dimensional schematic of the spray mechanism, cleaning cartridge, mating gear of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present utility model;

the figure shows: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a solar panel; 3. a fixing plate; 4. u-shaped rack plate; 5. cleaning the shaft; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a meshing gear; 9. a cleaning cylinder; 10. cleaning a brush; 11. a spraying mechanism; 110. a water inlet pipe; 111. a fixed block; 112. a water pump; 113. a connecting plate; 114. a delivery water pipe; 115. a communicating water pipe; 116. cleaning the spray head; 12. limiting the sliding hole; 13. a mating gear; 14. a limit sliding plate; 15. a second motor; 16. rotating the gear; 17. and a connecting gear.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, a solar panel cleaning device is provided as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 6, the solar panel cleaning device provided by the utility model comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a solar panel 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1;

the two sides of the mounting plate 1 are fixedly provided with fixing plates 3, a U-shaped plate 6 is arranged between the two fixing plates 3, and a spraying mechanism 11 is arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped plate 6;

two cleaning shafts 5 are arranged in the U-shaped plate 6, the left end of each cleaning shaft 5 penetrates through the left side face of the U-shaped plate 6 and is fixedly provided with a matched gear 13, the two matched gears 13 are meshed with each other, and the specifications and the sizes of the two matched gears 13 are the same. The right end of each cleaning shaft 5 is rotationally connected with the right inner wall of the U-shaped plate 6, a cleaning cylinder 9 is fixedly sleeved on the part of each cleaning shaft 5 positioned in the U-shaped plate 6, a plurality of cleaning brushes 10 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each cleaning cylinder 9, and each cleaning brush 10 is made of nylon wool yarn made of pure materials. The cleaning brush 10 adopts nylon wool of pure material, and compared with the common brush on the market, the cleaning brush has the advantages of good flexibility, wear resistance, temperature resistance and high restorability, can effectively clean dust on the surface of the solar panel, can not scrape the surface of the solar panel with high cost, and can effectively prolong the service life of the solar panel. A synchronous cleaning mechanism is arranged between the U-shaped plate 6 and one of the matched gears 13;

limiting sliding plates 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the U-shaped plate 6, limiting sliding holes 12 are formed in each fixing plate 3, each limiting sliding plate 14 is located in the corresponding limiting sliding hole 12 and slides along the corresponding limiting sliding hole 12, and a moving mechanism is arranged between each limiting sliding plate 14 and the corresponding fixing plate 3.

The synchronous cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor 15, wherein the second motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped plate 6, the model number of the second motor 15 is VYF-02, a rotating gear 16 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the power output end of the second motor 15, a connecting gear 17 is connected at the bottom end of the rotating gear 16 in a meshed manner, and the connecting gear 17 is connected with the corresponding matching gear 13 in a meshed manner; a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the connecting gear 17, and one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the connecting gear 17, is rotationally connected with the left side surface of the U-shaped plate 6.

The moving mechanism comprises a first motor 7 and a U-shaped rack plate 4, wherein the first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of a limiting slide plate 14, the model number of the first motor 7 is VYF-02, and a meshing gear 8 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the power output end of the first motor 7; the U-shaped rack plate 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate 3, and the meshing gear 8 is in meshing connection with the U-shaped rack plate 4.

When the cleaning machine is specifically used, when the surface of the solar panel 2 needs to be cleaned, the second motor 15 is started, the rotating gear 16 is driven to rotate under the power output of the second motor 15, meanwhile, under the meshing operation, the connecting gear 17 and the connecting shaft are driven to synchronously rotate, when the connecting gear 17 rotates, one of the matching gears 13 is synchronously driven to carry out meshing rotation along the connecting gear 17, meanwhile, as the two matching gears 13 are mutually meshed, the two matching gears 13 are driven to carry out matching meshing rotation, and further, the two cleaning shafts 5 are driven to all rotate along the U-shaped plate 6, so that the two cleaning cylinders 9 and a plurality of cleaning brushes 10 (the cleaning brushes 10 adopt pure nylon wool, and compared with common brushes on the market, the cleaning brushes are good in flexibility, wear-resistant and temperature-resistant, high in restorability, and can effectively clean dust on the surface of the solar panel and can not scratch the surface of the expensive solar panel, and can effectively improve the service life of the solar panel), the dust is conveniently cleaned through the cleaning brushes 10;

simultaneously, start first motor 7, under the power take off of first motor 7, drive meshing gear 8 and rotate, simultaneously under the meshing operation, drive meshing gear 8 and carry out the meshing along U-shaped rack board 4 and remove, and then drive spacing slide 14 and carry out sliding movement along spacing slide hole 12, thereby drive U-shaped board 6, spray mechanism 11, synchronous clean mechanism, clean section of thick bamboo 9, clean brush 10 carries out synchronous movement, be convenient for drive clean section of thick bamboo 9 and a plurality of clean brush 10 and carry out reciprocating movement, simultaneously under the cooperation setting of second motor 15, drive clean section of thick bamboo 9 and a plurality of clean brush 10 and carry out reciprocating rotation and clean, for prior art, adopt the hydraulic stem to drive the brush hair and carry out reciprocating motion along solar cell panel upper surface, only with this kind of mode that directly pushes away the brush hair directly clean solar cell panel surface, this scheme not only can effectively drive a plurality of clean brush 10 and when cleaning solar panel 2 surface, clean brush 10 adopts the nylon hair silk of pure material moreover, not only the deashing is effectual, and can not harm solar panel 2 surface, simultaneously, and a plurality of manual work brush 10 are cleaned to clean surface effectively, and a plurality of clean surface is compared with traditional manual work mode, and the efficiency is greatly improved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further gives the following:

the spraying mechanism 11 comprises two fixing blocks 111 and a connecting plate 113, each fixing block 111 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped plate 6, the connecting plate 113 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped plate 6, a water pump 112 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the connecting plate 113, the model of the water pump 112 is MDW-20, a water inlet pipe 110 is fixedly connected with the end part of the water inlet end of the water pump 112, one end, far away from the water pump 112, of the water inlet pipe 110 is communicated with an external water source, a water outlet end part of the water pump 112 is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe 114, the left end of the water conveying pipe 114 sequentially penetrates through the two fixing blocks 111 and is fixedly connected with the two fixing blocks 111, a plurality of water conveying pipes 115 are uniformly penetrated and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two fixing blocks 111, and the bottom end of each water conveying pipe 115 penetrates through the top surface of the U-shaped plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning spray head 116.

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the cleaning cleanliness of the solar panel cleaning device is further improved in the embodiment:

starting the water pump 112, under the power output of the water pump 112, driving water to enter the water pump 112 through the water inlet pipe 110, entering the conveying water pipe 114 through the water pump 112, then being shunted into the plurality of communicating water pipes 115, finally spraying water through the plurality of cleaning spray heads 116, and combining the cooperation setting of the moving mechanism and the synchronous cleaning mechanism, the cleaning operation can be further carried out on the surface of the solar panel 2, and the cleaning cleanliness of the solar panel is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Solar panel cleaning device, including mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a solar panel (2);

both sides of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly provided with fixing plates (3), a U-shaped plate (6) is arranged between the two fixing plates (3), and a spraying mechanism (11) is arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped plate (6);

two cleaning shafts (5) are arranged in the U-shaped plate (6), the left end of each cleaning shaft (5) penetrates through the left side face of the U-shaped plate (6) and is fixedly provided with a matched gear (13), the two matched gears (13) are meshed with each other, the right end of each cleaning shaft (5) is rotationally connected with the right inner wall of the U-shaped plate (6), cleaning cylinders (9) are fixedly sleeved on the parts, located in the U-shaped plate (6), of each cleaning shaft (5), a plurality of cleaning brushes (10) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each cleaning cylinder (9), and a synchronous cleaning mechanism is arranged between each U-shaped plate (6) and one of the matched gears (13);

limiting sliding plates (14) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the U-shaped plate (6), limiting sliding holes (12) are formed in each fixing plate (3), each limiting sliding plate (14) is located in the corresponding limiting sliding hole (12) and moves in a sliding mode along the corresponding limiting sliding hole (12), and a moving mechanism is arranged between each limiting sliding plate (14) and the corresponding fixing plate (3).

2. A solar panel cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: each cleaning brush (10) is made of nylon wool yarn made of pure materials.

3. A solar panel cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (11) comprises two fixed blocks (111) and connecting plates (113), each fixed block (111) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped plate (6), the connecting plates (113) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped plate (6), a water pump (112) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of each connecting plate (113), a water inlet pipe (110) is fixedly connected with the end part of the water inlet end of each water pump (112), a water conveying pipe (114) is fixedly connected with the end part of the water outlet end of each water pump (112), the left end of each water conveying pipe (114) sequentially penetrates through the two fixed blocks (111) and is fixedly connected with the two fixed blocks (111), a plurality of water conveying pipes (115) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two fixed blocks (111), and each water conveying pipe (115) penetrates through the top surface of the U-shaped plate (6) and is fixedly provided with a cleaning spray head (116).

4. A solar panel cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the synchronous cleaning mechanism comprises a second motor (15), the second motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped plate (6), a rotating gear (16) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the power output end of the second motor (15), a connecting gear (17) is connected with the bottom end of the rotating gear (16) in a meshed mode, and the connecting gear (17) is connected with a corresponding matching gear (13) in a meshed mode;

the middle part of connecting gear (17) has set firmly the connecting axle, the one end that the connecting axle kept away from connecting gear (17) is connected with the left surface rotation of U shaped board (6).

5. A solar panel cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a first motor (7) and a U-shaped rack plate (4), the first motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of a limiting slide plate (14), and a meshing gear (8) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the power output end of the first motor (7);

the U-shaped rack plate (4) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate (3), and the meshing gear (8) is in meshing connection with the U-shaped rack plate (4).

6. A solar panel cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two matched gears (13) have the same specification.