CN219300742U - Automatic change intelligent control system environmental protection tail gas processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly tail gas treatment device of an automatic intelligent control system, which comprises a cremation machine furnace body, wherein an incineration tank is arranged at one end of the cremation machine furnace body, an exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism is arranged at the top of the cremation machine furnace body, which corresponds to the top of the incineration tank, and comprises an exhaust barrel, a fan blade, a limiting ring, an active carbon filter screen, an exhaust box, a fan, a heat preservation chamber, a waste heat conveying pipe, a connecting pipe and a spray box.

Description

Automatic change intelligent control system environmental protection tail gas processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cremation machines, in particular to an environment-friendly tail gas treatment device of an automatic intelligent control system.

Background

Cremator, also called cremator, incinerator, dead body furnace, is mainly divided into ash picking cremator, flat plate cremator, fire bar cremator, which is commonly called as fuel oil cremator because diesel oil is used as auxiliary fuel;

however, the existing cremation machine cannot effectively filter the exhaust gas in the incineration process, so that after the exhaust gas is discharged, the surrounding environment is polluted, and therefore, in order to avoid the technical problems, it is necessary to provide an automatic intelligent control system environment-friendly tail gas treatment device to overcome the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an environment-friendly tail gas treatment device of an automatic intelligent control system, which can effectively solve the problem that the prior art can not effectively filter waste gas, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is caused after the waste gas is discharged.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the environment-friendly tail gas treatment device comprises a cremation machine furnace body, wherein an incineration tank is formed in one end of the cremation machine furnace body, an exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism is arranged at the top of the cremation machine furnace body, corresponding to the top of the incineration tank, and comprises an exhaust barrel, fan blades, limiting rings, an activated carbon filter screen, an air extraction box, a fan, a heat preservation chamber, a waste heat conveying pipe, a connecting pipe and a spray box;

the cremator furnace body top equidistance joint has the aiutage, and aiutage inner wall bottom position department rotates to be connected with the fan blade, aiutage inner wall corresponds fan blade top position department joint and has the spacing ring, aiutage inside corresponds spacing ring top position department joint has the active carbon filter screen, aiutage top corresponds cremator furnace body top position department joint has the box of bleeding, the inside one end equidistance joint of box of bleeding has the fan, cremator furnace body is inside to correspond the heat preservation cavity outside position department of burning groove, the equidistant joint of box both ends of bleeding corresponds heat preservation cavity top position department and has the waste heat conveyer pipe, the waste heat conveyer pipe other end corresponds cremator furnace body outside position department joint has the connecting pipe, two the equal joint of connecting pipe other end has the spray box.

Preferably, a circulating spraying mechanism is arranged in the spraying box, and comprises a liquid storage box, a spray head, an inner ring, a fixed plate, a slide bar, a plug board, an elastic rope, a water suction pipe, a water pump, an exhaust pipe and a filter screen;

the shower box top joint has the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank bottom corresponds the equidistant joint of shower box inside position department and has the shower nozzle, shower nozzle inner wall joint has the inner loop, inner loop inner wall joint has the fixed plate, fixed plate inner wall swing joint has the slide bar, slide bar bottom corresponds inner loop bottom position department joint has the cock plate, slide bar top fixedly connected with elastic cord, liquid reserve tank one end and shower box one end all joint have the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe outside corresponds liquid reserve tank one side position department and installs the water pump, shower box top corresponds drinking-water pipe both sides position department joint has the blast pipe, shower box inner wall joint has the filter screen.

Preferably, the fan is powered by an external power supply, and the other end of the waste heat conveying pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the heat preservation chamber.

Preferably, the deodorant is mixed with the water in the liquid storage tank, the top end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the top end in the liquid storage tank, and the water pump is powered by an external power supply.

Preferably, fixed blocks are symmetrically clamped at two ends of the air extraction box at equal intervals, a positioning rod is clamped at the top end of the fixed block, a connecting block is movably sleeved at the outer side of the positioning rod, a cover plate is clamped at one end of the connecting block, and a magnetic ring is fixedly connected at the positions, corresponding to the outer side of the positioning rod, of the top end of the fixed block and the bottom end of the connecting block.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is clamped at the joint of the cover plate and the air extraction box, and two adjacent magnetic rings are mutually adsorbed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism, rotatory suction that produces through the fan, pass through the aiutage with waste gas and draw in the box inside of bleeding, and at the in-process of bleeding, waste gas promotes the fan blade rotatory, further improve the effect that waste gas was taken out, simultaneously through the cooperation of active carbon filter screen, at the in-process of bleeding, filter waste gas, impurity and harmful substance in the reduction waste gas, pile up in the box inside of bleeding along with waste gas, inside through the even heat preservation cavity of waste heat conveyer pipe, and then utilize waste gas, improve the heat preservation effect of cremator furnace body, and the gas after the heat transfer, send into through the connecting pipe and spray the incasement portion, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing.

2. Be provided with circulation spraying mechanism, through the cooperation of water pump and drinking-water pipe, will spray the inside water suction liquid reserve tank inside of case, along with the liquid propulsion of liquid reserve tank inside, promote the cock plate decline, make cock plate and inner ring separation, remove the seal to the shower nozzle, conveniently spray the even inside the case that sprays with water, so circulation, constantly carry out the secondary to waste gas and spray and purify, granule and odor in the waste gas have been reduced, the filter effect to waste gas has been improved, then rethread blast pipe discharge, reduce the pollution to the environment, the feature of environmental protection has been increased, cooperation through the filter screen filters the water that sprays, the convenience is recycled, moreover through the characteristic of elasticity rope shrink, conveniently drive slide bar and cock plate reset.

3. Be provided with fixed block, locating lever, connecting block, apron and magnetic ring, through the adsorption effect of magnetic ring, pulling connecting block closely laminates with the fixed block to improved the compactness that apron and cartridge of bleeding are connected, and through sealed cooperation of filling up, prevent cartridge of bleeding and apron to appear the gap, and then prevent that waste gas from revealing, slide along the locating lever through pulling apron and connecting block in addition, be convenient for dismantle the apron, clear up the cartridge of bleeding inside.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the waste heat transfer pipe of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the circulation spray mechanism of the present utility model;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a cremation machine furnace body; 2. an incineration tank;

3. an exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism; 301. an exhaust pipe; 302. a fan blade; 303. a limiting ring; 304. an active carbon filter screen; 305. an air extraction box; 306. a blower; 307. a heat-insulating chamber; 308. a waste heat transfer pipe; 309. a connecting pipe; 310. a spray box;

4. a circulating spraying mechanism; 401. a liquid storage tank; 402. a spray head; 403. an inner ring; 404. a fixing plate; 405. a slide bar; 406. a plug plate; 407. an elastic rope; 408. a water pumping pipe; 409. a water pump; 410. an exhaust pipe; 411. filter screen

5. A fixed block; 6. a positioning rod; 7. a connecting block; 8. a cover plate; 9. and a magnetic ring.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, an environment-friendly tail gas treatment device of an automatic intelligent control system, which comprises a cremator furnace body 1, wherein an incineration tank 2 is arranged at one end of the cremator furnace body 1, an exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism 3 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the top of the incineration tank 2, of the top end of the cremator furnace body 1, and the exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism 3 comprises an exhaust barrel 301, a fan blade 302, a limiting ring 303, an active carbon filter screen 304, an exhaust box 305, a fan 306, a heat preservation cavity 307, a waste heat conveying pipe 308, a connecting pipe 309 and a spray box 310;

the top end of the cremator furnace body 1 is equidistantly clamped with an exhaust drum 301, the bottom position of the inner wall of the exhaust drum 301 is rotationally connected with a fan blade 302, the position of the inner wall of the exhaust drum 301 corresponding to the top of the fan blade 302 is clamped with a limiting ring 303, the position of the inner part of the exhaust drum 301 corresponding to the top of the limiting ring 303 is clamped with an activated carbon filter screen 304, the position of the top end of the exhaust drum 301 corresponding to the top of the cremator furnace body 1 is clamped with an air extraction box 305, one end of the inner part of the air extraction box 305 is equidistantly clamped with a fan 306, the position of the inner part of the cremator furnace body 1 corresponding to the outer side of the incineration tank 2 is provided with a heat preservation chamber 307, the two ends of the air extraction box 305 are equidistantly clamped with waste heat conveying pipes 308, the other ends of the waste heat conveying pipes 308 are clamped with connecting pipes 309 corresponding to the position of the outer side of the cremator furnace body 1, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes 309 are clamped with spray boxes 310, in order to improve the utilization rate of waste heat, the fan 306 is powered by an external power supply, and the other ends of the waste heat conveying pipes 308 penetrate through the inner wall of the heat preservation chamber 307;

the inside of the spray box 310 is provided with a circulating spray mechanism 4, and the circulating spray mechanism 4 comprises a liquid storage box 401, a spray head 402, an inner ring 403, a fixed plate 404, a slide bar 405, a plug board 406, a stretch cord 407, a water suction pipe 408, a water pump 409, an exhaust pipe 410 and a filter screen 411;

the top end of the spray tank 310 is clamped with a liquid storage tank 401, the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 401 is clamped with a spray head 402 at equal intervals corresponding to the position inside the spray tank 310, the inner wall of the spray head 402 is clamped with an inner ring 403, the inner wall of the inner ring 403 is clamped with a fixed plate 404, the inner wall of the fixed plate 404 is movably connected with a sliding rod 405, the bottom end of the sliding rod 405 is clamped with a plug plate 406 corresponding to the bottom position of the inner ring 403, the top end of the sliding rod 405 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope 407, one end of the liquid storage tank 401 and one end of the spray tank 310 are both clamped with a water pumping pipe 408, the outer side of the water pumping pipe 408 is clamped with a water pump 409 corresponding to the position on one side of the liquid storage tank 401, the top end of the spray tank 310 is clamped with exhaust pipes 410 corresponding to the positions on two sides of the water pumping pipe 408, in order to conveniently spray waste gas, the water inside the liquid storage tank 401 is mixed with deodorant, the top end of the elastic rope 407 is fixedly connected with the top end of the liquid storage tank 401, the water pump 409 is supplied with power through an external power supply, and the inner wall of the spray tank 310 is clamped with a filter screen 411;

the equidistant symmetrical joint in air extraction box 305 both ends has fixed block 5, and fixed block 5 top joint has locating lever 6, and locating lever 6 outside activity has cup jointed connecting block 7, and connecting block 7 one end joint has apron 8, and fixed block 5 top and connecting block 7 bottom correspond locating lever 6 outside position department fixedly connected with magnetic ring 9, in order to fix apron 8, and the junction joint of apron 8 and air extraction box 305 has sealed pad, and two adjacent magnetic rings 9 adsorb each other.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: in the process of using an environment-friendly tail gas treatment device of an automatic intelligent control system, firstly, when incineration is carried out, suction force is generated through rotation of a fan 306, waste gas is pumped into an exhaust box 305 through an exhaust funnel 301, in the process of exhausting, the waste gas pushes a fan blade 302 to rotate, the effect of exhausting waste gas is further improved, meanwhile, through the cooperation of an active carbon filter screen 304, waste gas is filtered in the process of exhausting, impurities and harmful substances in the waste gas are reduced, along with the accumulation of the waste gas in the exhaust box 305, the waste gas uniformly passes through the inside of a heat preservation cavity 307 through a waste heat conveying pipe 308, the waste gas is further utilized, the heat preservation effect of a cremator furnace body 1 is improved, and the heat exchanged gas is sent into a spray box 310 through a connecting pipe 309, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated;

then, after the waste gas is sent into the spray box 310, the water pump 409 is started to enable the water pump 409 to be matched with the water suction pipe 408, water in the spray box 310 is pumped into the liquid storage box 401, the plug board 406 is pushed to descend along with the liquid in the liquid storage box 401, the plug board 406 is separated from the inner ring 403, the sealing of the spray head 402 is relieved, the water is conveniently and uniformly sprayed into the spray box 310, the waste gas is automatically and continuously sprayed and purified for the second time, particles and odor in the waste gas are reduced, the filtering effect on the waste gas is improved, the waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 410, the environmental pollution is reduced, the environmental protection is improved, in addition, the sprayed water is filtered through the matching of the filter screen 411, the recycling is convenient, and in addition, the sliding rod 405 and the plug board 406 are conveniently driven to reset through the characteristic of shrinkage of the elastic rope 407;

finally, through the adsorption effect of magnetic ring 9, pulling connecting block 7 closely laminates with fixed block 5 to improved the compactness that apron 8 and cartridge 305 are connected, and through sealed cooperation of filling up, prevent cartridge 305 and apron 8 to appear the gap, and then prevent waste gas leakage, slide along locating lever 6 through pulling apron 8 and connecting block 7 in addition, be convenient for dismantle apron 8, clear up the inside cartridge 305 of bleeding.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic change intelligent control system environmental protection tail gas processing apparatus, includes cremator furnace body (1), its characterized in that: an incineration tank (2) is arranged at one end of the cremator furnace body (1), an exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the cremator furnace body (1) corresponding to the top position of the incineration tank (2), and the exhaust and waste heat utilization mechanism (3) comprises an exhaust barrel (301), fan blades (302), a limiting ring (303), an active carbon filter screen (304), an air extraction box (305), a fan (306), a heat preservation cavity (307), a waste heat conveying pipe (308), a connecting pipe (309) and a spray box (310);

the utility model discloses a cremator furnace body, including cremator furnace body (1), exhaust funnel (301), heat preservation cavity (307) have been seted up in the inside position department that corresponds of cremator furnace body (1) bottom, exhaust funnel (301) inner wall corresponds fan blade (302) top position department joint has spacing ring (303), the inside position department that corresponds spacing ring (303) top of exhaust funnel (301) joint has active carbon filter screen (304), the inside one end equidistance joint of exhaust funnel (301) top corresponds cremator furnace body (1) top position department has extraction box (305), extraction box (305) inside one end equidistance joint has fan (306), cremator furnace body (1) inside one end position department that corresponds burning groove (2) outside has been seted up heat preservation cavity (307), the equidistant joint in position department that corresponds heat preservation cavity (307) top in extraction box (305) both ends has waste heat conveyer pipe (308), the other end corresponds cremator furnace body (1) outside position department joint has connecting pipe (309), two connecting pipe (309) other end joint has spray box (310).

2. An automated intelligent control system environmental protection exhaust treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the spray box (310) is provided with a circulating spray mechanism (4), and the circulating spray mechanism (4) comprises a liquid storage box (401), a spray head (402), an inner ring (403), a fixed plate (404), a slide bar (405), a plug plate (406), an elastic rope (407), a water suction pipe (408), a water pump (409), an exhaust pipe (410) and a filter screen (411);

spraying case (310) top joint has liquid reserve tank (401), liquid reserve tank (401) bottom corresponds spraying case (310) inside position department equidistance joint has shower nozzle (402), shower nozzle (402) inner wall joint has inner ring (403), inner ring (403) inner wall joint has fixed plate (404), fixed plate (404) inner wall swing joint has slide bar (405), slide bar (405) bottom corresponds inner ring (403) bottom position department joint has cock plate (406), slide bar (405) top fixedly connected with elastic cord (407), liquid reserve tank (401) one end and spraying case (310) one end all joint have riser (408), water pump (409) are installed in riser (408) outside corresponding liquid reserve tank (401) one side position department, spraying case (310) top corresponds riser (408) both sides position department joint has blast pipe (410), spraying case (310) inner wall joint has filter screen (411).

3. An automated intelligent control system environmental protection exhaust treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the fan (306) is powered by an external power supply, and the other end of the waste heat conveying pipe (308) penetrates through the inner wall of the heat preservation chamber (307).

4. An automated intelligent control system environmental protection exhaust treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the deodorant is mixed with water in the liquid storage tank (401), the top end of the elastic rope (407) is fixedly connected with the top end in the liquid storage tank (401), and the water pump (409) is powered by an external power supply.

5. An automated intelligent control system environmental protection exhaust treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixing device for the air extraction box, including fixed block (5) and connecting block (7), fixed block (5) both ends equidistance symmetry joint has fixed block (5), fixed block (5) top joint has locating lever (6), connecting block (7) have been cup jointed in the activity of locating lever (6) outside, connecting block (7) one end joint has apron (8), fixed block (5) top and connecting block (7) bottom correspond locating lever (6) outside position department fixedly connected with magnetic ring (9).

6. The device for treating environmental protection exhaust gas of an automated intelligent control system according to claim 5, wherein: the sealing gasket is clamped at the joint of the cover plate (8) and the air extraction box (305), and two adjacent magnetic rings (9) are mutually adsorbed.

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