CN219297584U - Multifunctional numerical control quenching machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional numerical control quenching machine tool, which comprises a machine body, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a control console is arranged on the side wall of the base, a control panel is arranged on the control console, a reaction cavity is arranged in the machine body, a workbench is arranged in the reaction cavity, a clamping device is arranged above the workbench, a placing table is arranged at the rear side of the workbench, a pushing device is arranged on the placing table, a quenching device and a cooling device are arranged on one side of the workbench, a placing box is arranged at the front side of the workbench, a cavity is arranged in the placing box, a cabinet door is arranged on the front side of the base, a telescopic device is arranged in the placing cavity, a drain part is arranged on one side, close to the machine body, of the base.

Description

Multifunctional numerical control quenching machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of quenching machine tools, and particularly relates to a multifunctional numerical control quenching machine tool.

Background

The quenching aims to make supercooled austenite undergo martensitic or bainitic transformation to obtain a martensitic or bainitic structure, and then tempering at different temperatures is matched to greatly improve the rigidity, hardness, wear resistance, fatigue strength, toughness and the like of steel, so that different use requirements of various mechanical parts and tools are met, and a numerical control quenching machine tool is often used when a workpiece is quenched.

In carrying out the present application, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in this technology: the existing quenching machine tool is required to take out quenched materials by opening the machine body after quenching in the machine body is completed, the just-cooled materials still remain at a certain temperature, the temperature still has a certain harm to human bodies, a certain probability is generated when the materials are taken manually, and the machine body is opened to stop the operation of the material taking machine, so that the quenching efficiency is reduced; therefore, further improvement can be made.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems that an existing quenching machine tool in the background technology needs to take out quenched materials by opening the machine body after quenching in the machine body is finished, the just cooled materials still remain at a certain temperature, the temperature still has a certain harm to human bodies, a certain probability can occur when the materials are taken out manually, and the machine body is opened to stop the operation of a material taking machine, so that the quenching efficiency is reduced, is provided with the multifunctional numerical control quenching machine tool, the quenched materials enter a placing box, a second platform of a telescopic device can reach the position of a rotating door along with the rising of a telescopic rod in a cavity, the materials are pushed into the cavity by a pushing device and enter the upper part of the second platform, then the telescopic rod is shortened downwards to a position close to a cabinet door, after the materials are completely cooled, the materials can be taken out manually by opening the cabinet door, the next quenching of the materials cannot be influenced, and the quenching efficiency of the next materials is higher.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a multi-functional numerical control quenching lathe, includes the fuselage, the fuselage bottom is equipped with the base, the base lateral wall is equipped with the control cabinet, be equipped with control panel on the control cabinet, the inside reaction chamber that places the instrument that is equipped with of fuselage, the reaction intracavity is equipped with the workstation, the workstation top is equipped with clamping device, the workstation rear side is equipped with places the workstation in the reaction chamber, it is equipped with thrust unit to place the bench, workstation one side is equipped with the guenching unit who places in the reaction chamber, the reaction intracavity is equipped with the cooling device who works in succession with guenching unit, the workstation front side is equipped with the box of placing in the reaction chamber, place the inside cavity that is equipped with of box orientation clamping device, can rotate the revolving door of opening to the cavity from its top, the inside chamber of placing that is equipped with of taking the material, the base openly be equipped with place the inside intercommunication of cavity, can outwards rotate the cabinet door of opening from its top, place the inside telescopic device that carries out the material that can stretch out quenching is accomplished from top to bottom, the base and place the corresponding box of side of placing of box and the inside of cavity are equipped with the corresponding drain the inside of reaction chamber of placing of cavity and the fuselage, the drain the inside of the body is equipped with near the drain the waste water.

Further, the clamping device comprises two clamping columns which are symmetrically distributed left and right by taking the workbench as a center, a first clamping plate is arranged on one side, close to the upper part of the center of the workbench, of the top end of each clamping column, a second clamping plate is arranged on one side, close to the clamping columns, of each first clamping plate, two springs which are vertically distributed are arranged between each first clamping plate and each second clamping plate, adjusting bolts which are in threaded connection with the clamping columns and horizontally distributed left and right are arranged on the clamping columns, one side of each adjusting bolt is connected with each second clamping plate, the other side of each adjusting bolt penetrates through the corresponding clamping column to one side, far away from each second clamping plate, of each clamping column, and fastening nuts are arranged on one side, opposite to each second clamping plate, of each adjusting bolt.

Further, the pushing device comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is arranged above the placing table and faces one side of the clamping device, and a first moving rod for pushing the materials to move towards the placing box is arranged on one side of the first air cylinder, which faces the clamping device.

Further, the quenching device comprises a telescopic column which is arranged in the reaction cavity and can move up and down, the telescopic column is arranged on one side of the workbench, a second cylinder is arranged at the top end of one side, far away from the workbench, of the telescopic column, a second moving rod which is driven to move by the second cylinder is arranged on one side, far away from the telescopic column, of the second cylinder, a fixed block is arranged on one side, far away from the telescopic column, of the second moving rod, and a quenching head which is placed towards the clamping device is arranged on the fixed block.

Further, the cooling device comprises a water suction pump communicated with the large water tank, a water outlet is formed in one side, close to the machine body, of the water suction pump, a water outlet pipe communicated with the water outlet is arranged in the reaction cavity, a fixing ring for fixing the water outlet pipe is arranged on the fixing block, and a cooling head for cooling materials is arranged on one side, close to the quenching head, of the water outlet pipe.

Further, the drainage portion includes the drainage tank, the drainage tank sets up in the inside top of base and workstation and place the corresponding one side of platform, the drainage tank is equipped with the outlet with the inside intercommunication of reaction chamber towards workstation and one side of placing the platform, the drainage tank is inside to be equipped with the water drainage tank of intercommunication base rear side external world and outlet.

Further, the telescoping device includes two supporting legs, the supporting legs sets up and is placing one side that the intracavity portion bottom is close the cabinet door, the supporting legs top is equipped with first platform, first platform top is equipped with two and uses first platform as the telescopic link of central bilateral symmetry distribution, the telescopic link is telescopic from top to bottom for the multisection, the telescopic link top is equipped with the second platform corresponding with first platform, the second platform can be followed and is placed the chamber and pass the opening and enter into the cavity inside with the cavity matched with.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by adopting the scheme, the existing quenching machine tool needs to take out quenched materials by opening the machine body after quenching in the machine body is completed, the just-cooled materials still remain at a certain temperature, the temperature still has a certain harm to human bodies, a certain probability is brought about when the materials are taken out manually, the machine body is opened to stop the operation of the material taking machine, the quenching efficiency is reduced, the quenched materials enter the placing box, the second platform of the telescopic device can rise to the position of the rotating door in the cavity along with the lifting of the telescopic rod, the materials are pushed into the cavity by the pushing device and enter the upper part of the second platform, then the telescopic rod is shortened to the position close to the cabinet door, after the materials are thoroughly cooled, the cabinet door is opened manually to take out the materials, the next quenching of the materials is not influenced when the telescopic device stretches out and draws back the materials up and down, and the quenching efficiency is higher.

Drawings

The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the utility model will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the fuselage of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an interior side view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic device of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a body; 2. a base; 3. a console; 4. a control panel; 5. a reaction chamber; 6. a work table; 7. a clamping device; 701. clamping the column; 702. a first clamping plate; 703. a second clamping plate; 704. a spring; 705. an adjusting bolt; 706. a fastening nut; 8. a placement table; 9. a pushing device; 901. a first cylinder; 902. a first moving lever; 10. a quenching device; 1001. a telescopic column; 1002. a second cylinder; 1003. a second moving lever; 1004. a fixed block; 1005. quenching head; 11. a cooling device; 1101. a water pump; 1102. a water outlet; 1103. a water outlet pipe; 1104. a fixing ring; 1105. a cooling head; 12. placing a box; 13. a cavity; 14. a rotating door; 15. a placement cavity; 16. a cabinet door; 17. a telescoping device; 1701. supporting feet; 1702. a first platform; 1703. a telescopic rod; 1704. a second platform; 18. an opening; 19. a water draining part; 1901. a drain tank; 1902. a water outlet; 1903. and a drainage channel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model comprises a machine body 1, a base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, a console 3 is arranged on the side wall of the base 2, a control panel 4 is arranged on the console 3, a reaction cavity 5 for placing instruments is arranged in the machine body 1, a workbench 6 is arranged in the reaction cavity 5, a clamping device 7 is arranged above the workbench 6, the clamping device 7 comprises two clamping columns 701 which are symmetrically distributed left and right with the workbench 6 as a center, a first clamping plate 702 is arranged on one side of the top end of the clamping column 701 close to the upper part of the center of the workbench 6, a second clamping plate 703 is arranged on one side of the first clamping plate 702 close to the clamping column 701, two springs 704 which are distributed up and down are arranged between the first clamping plate 702 and the second clamping plate 703, the clamping column 701 is provided with the adjusting bolts 705 which are in threaded connection with the clamping column 701 and distributed horizontally left and right, one side of the adjusting bolts 705 is connected with the second clamping plate 703, the other side of the adjusting bolts 705 penetrates through the clamping column 701 to the side, far away from the second clamping plate 703, of the clamping column 701, the opposite side of the adjusting bolts 705 and the second clamping plate 703 is provided with the fastening nuts 706, the first clamping plate 702 and the second clamping plate 703 are pushed to move towards the direction of materials by rotating the adjusting bolts 705 until the first clamping plate 702 is close to the materials, the second clamping plate 703 is pushed continuously until the springs 704 are compressed completely to achieve clamping, and finally the materials are fastened through the fastening nuts 706, so that the materials are prevented from being wasted due to quenching failure caused by the movement of the materials in the quenching process.

Referring to fig. 1, a quenching device 10 placed in a reaction chamber 5 is arranged on one side of a workbench 6, the quenching device 10 comprises a telescopic column 1001 which is arranged in the reaction chamber 5 and can move up and down, the telescopic column 1001 is arranged on one side of the workbench 6, a second cylinder 1002 is arranged at the top end of one side of the telescopic column 1001, which is far away from the workbench 6, a second moving rod 1003 which is driven to move by the second cylinder 1002 is arranged on one side, which is far away from the telescopic column 1001, of the second cylinder 1002, a fixed block 1004 is arranged on the fixed block 1004, a quenching head 1005 which is placed towards a clamping device 7 is arranged on the fixed block 1004, the telescopic column 1001 drives the quenching head 1005 to move up and down, and the second cylinder 1002 drives the quenching head 1005 to move left and right so as to ensure that the quenching head 1005 can precisely quench above a material.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a cooling device 11 which sequentially works with a quenching device 10 is arranged in a reaction cavity 5, the cooling device 11 comprises a water pump 1101 which is communicated with a large water tank, a water outlet 1102 is arranged on one side, close to a machine body 1, of the water pump 1101, a water outlet 1103 which is communicated with the water outlet 1102 is arranged in the reaction cavity 5, a fixing ring 1104 which is used for fixing the water outlet 1103 is arranged on a fixing block 1004, a cooling head 1105 which is used for cooling materials is arranged on one side, close to a quenching head 1005, of the water outlet 1103, the water pump 1101 is communicated with the large water tank, cooling water can be supplied to the water outlet 1103 through the water outlet 1102, finally, the cooling water is sprayed out from the cooling head 1105, the water outlet 1103 is a longer hose and can move along with the upper, lower, left and right sides of the quenching head 1005, and a plurality of fixing rings 1104 which are identical with the fixing rings 1104 on the fixing block 1004 are arranged on a telescopic column 1001, so that the water outlet 1103 is prevented from randomly moving in the reaction cavity 5 to influence the quenching process.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, a drain 19 for draining waste water in the reaction chamber 5 is provided on a side of the base 2 close to the body 1, the drain 19 includes a drain tank 1901, the drain tank 1901 is provided on a side of the top end of the base 2 corresponding to the table 6 and the placement table 8, a drain 1902 communicated with the interior of the reaction chamber 5 is provided on a side of the drain tank 1901 facing the table 6 and the placement table 8, a drain slot 1903 communicating the outside of the rear side of the base 2 with the drain 1902 is provided in the drain tank 1901, cooled waste water is easily accumulated in the reaction chamber 5, a plurality of drain openings 1902 are provided below the table 6 and the placement table 8, waste water can be timely drained from the drain openings 1902 to the drain slot 1903, and finally drained from the drain slot 1903 to the outside, so that the quenching efficiency is prevented from being affected by the accumulation of waste water.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the rear side of the workbench 6 is provided with a placing table 8 placed in the reaction chamber 5, the placing table 8 is provided with a pushing device 9, the pushing device 9 comprises a first cylinder 901, the first cylinder 901 is arranged above the placing table 8 and faces one side of the clamping device 7, one side of the first cylinder 901, which faces the clamping device 7, is provided with a first moving rod 902 for pushing materials to move towards the placing box 12, and quenched materials can be pushed towards the placing box 12 through the pushing device 9, so that the materials can enter the placing chamber 15 from the placing box 12 and then be taken out manually.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the front side of the working platform 6 is provided with a placing box 12 placed in the reaction cavity 5, the inside of the placing box 12 is provided with a cavity 13, one side of the placing box 12 facing the clamping device 7 is provided with a rotating door 14 which is communicated with the reaction cavity 5 and the cavity 13 and can be opened from the top end to the cavity 13 in a rotating way, the inside of the base 2 is provided with a placing cavity 15 which is communicated with the inside of the placing cavity 15 and can be opened from the top end to the outside in a rotating way, the inside of the placing cavity 15 is provided with a cabinet door 16 which can be opened from the top end to the outside in a rotating way, the inside of the placing cavity 15 is provided with a telescopic device 17 which can be telescopic up and down to quenched materials, one side of the top end of the base 2 is provided with an opening 18 which is communicated with the cavity 13 and the placing cavity 15, the telescopic device 17 comprises two supporting legs 1701, the supporting legs 1701 are arranged on one side of the inside of the placing cavity 15, which is close to the cabinet door 16, the upper side of the supporting legs 1701 is provided with a first platform 1702, two telescopic rods 1703 which are symmetrically distributed left and right with the center of the first platform 1702 are arranged above the first platform 1702, the telescopic rod 1703 is provided with a plurality of sections, the top end of the telescopic rod 1703, and the telescopic rod is provided with a second platform which corresponds to the first platform 1704 and 18, and the opening which can pass through the opening 18 and can pass through the cavity 13.

The existing quenching machine tool is characterized in that after quenching in the machine body 1 is completed, the machine body 1 is opened to take out quenched materials, the just cooled materials still remain at a certain temperature, the temperature still has a certain harm to human bodies, a certain probability is provided for taking materials manually, the machine body 1 is opened to stop the material taking machine, the quenching efficiency is reduced, the quenched materials enter the placing box 12, the second platform 1704 of the telescopic device 17 can be lifted to the cavity 13 along with the lifting of the telescopic rod 1703 to reach the position of the rotating door 14, the materials are pushed into the cavity 13 by the pushing device 9 and enter the upper part of the second platform 1704, then the telescopic rod 1703 is shortened downwards to a position close to the cabinet door 16, after waiting for the materials to be thoroughly cooled, the materials can be taken out manually by opening the cabinet door 16, and the telescopic device 17 can not influence the quenching of the next materials when stretching up and down, and the quenching efficiency is higher.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In addition, the descriptions of the "first," "second," and the like, herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be specifically construed as order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the utility model solely for distinguishing between components or operations described in the same technical term, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or order of such features. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way, but any simple modification or equivalent variation of the above embodiment according to the technology of the present utility model falls within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. Multifunctional numerical control quenching machine tool, including fuselage (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material taking device, including fuselage (1), base (2) lateral wall is equipped with control cabinet (3), be equipped with control panel (4) on control cabinet (3), fuselage (1) inside reaction chamber (5) that are equipped with the instrument of placing, be equipped with workstation (6) in reaction chamber (5), workstation (6) top is equipped with clamping device (7), workstation (6) rear side is equipped with places platform (8) of placing in reaction chamber (5), place be equipped with thrust unit (9) on platform (8), workstation (6) one side is equipped with quenching device (10) of placing in reaction chamber (5), be equipped with in reaction chamber (5) with quenching device (10) cooling device (11) of working in succession, workstation (6) front side is equipped with places box (12) of placing in reaction chamber (5), place box (12) inside be equipped with cavity (13), place box (12) one side towards clamping device (7) is equipped with intercommunication reaction chamber (5) and cavity (13), take place door (14) of taking material taking device (14) from cavity (14) to take to the inside of rotation of taking device (2), the base (2) openly be equipped with place chamber (15) inside intercommunication, can follow its top outside rotation open cabinet door (16), place chamber (15) inside be equipped with can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom and carry out telescoping device (17) to quenching completed material, base (2) top is equipped with intercommunication cavity (13) and place opening (18) of chamber (15) with the corresponding one side of placing box (12), one side that base (2) is close to fuselage (1) is equipped with reaction chamber (5) inside waste water exhaust drainage portion (19).

2. The multi-function numerically controlled quench machining tool of claim 1, wherein: clamping device (7) are including two clamping columns (701) that use workstation (6) as center bilateral symmetry to distribute, one side that clamping column (701) top is close workstation (6) center department top is equipped with first clamping plate (702), one side that clamping column (701) are close to first clamping plate (702) is equipped with second clamping plate (703), be equipped with spring (704) that two distributes from top to bottom between first clamping plate (702) and second clamping plate (703), be equipped with on clamping column (701) with clamping column (701) threaded connection, adjusting bolt (705) that the level left and right sides distributes, one side and second clamping plate (703) of adjusting bolt (705) are connected, the opposite side passes clamping column (701) to clamping column (701) one side of keeping away from second clamping plate (703), one side that adjusting bolt (705) and second clamping plate (703) are opposite is equipped with fastening nut (706).

3. The multi-function numerically controlled quench machining tool of claim 1, wherein: the pushing device (9) comprises a first air cylinder (901), the first air cylinder (901) is arranged above the placing table (8) and faces one side of the clamping device (7), and a first moving rod (902) for pushing materials to move towards the placing box (12) is arranged on one side of the first air cylinder (901) which faces the clamping device (7).

4. The multi-function numerically controlled quench machining tool of claim 1, wherein: the quenching device (10) comprises a telescopic column (1001) which is arranged in a reaction cavity (5) and can move up and down, the telescopic column (1001) is arranged on one side of a workbench (6), a second cylinder (1002) is arranged at the top end of one side, far away from the workbench (6), of the telescopic column (1001), a second moving rod (1003) which is driven to move by the second cylinder (1002) is arranged on one side, facing the workbench (6), of the second cylinder (1002), a fixed block (1004) is arranged on one side, far away from the telescopic column (1001), of the second moving rod (1003), and a quenching head (1005) which is placed towards a clamping device (7) is arranged on the fixed block (1004).

5. The multi-function numerically controlled quench machining tool of claim 4, wherein: the cooling device (11) comprises a water suction pump (1101) communicated with a large water tank, a water outlet (1102) is formed in one side, close to the machine body (1), of the water suction pump (1101), a water outlet pipe (1103) communicated with the water outlet (1102) is arranged inside the reaction cavity (5), a fixing ring (1104) for fixing the water outlet pipe (1103) is arranged on the fixing block (1004), and a cooling head (1105) for cooling materials is arranged on one side, close to the quenching head (1005), of the water outlet pipe (1103).

6. The multi-function numerically controlled quench machining tool of claim 1, wherein: the drainage part (19) comprises a drainage box (1901), the drainage box (1901) is arranged at one side of the top end inside the base (2) corresponding to the workbench (6) and the placing table (8), the drainage box (1901) is provided with a drainage outlet (1902) communicated with the inside of the reaction cavity (5) towards one side of the workbench (6) and the placing table (8), and a drainage groove (1903) communicated with the outside of the rear side of the base (2) and the drainage outlet (1902) is formed in the drainage box (1901).

7. The multi-function numerically controlled quench machining tool of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device (17) comprises two supporting legs (1701), the supporting legs (1701) are arranged at one side, close to a cabinet door (16), of the bottom end inside the placement cavity (15), a first platform (1702) is arranged above the supporting legs (1701), two telescopic rods (1703) which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode with the first platform (1702) as a center are arranged above the first platform (1702), the telescopic rods (1703) are telescopic from top to bottom in multiple sections, second platforms (1704) corresponding to the first platform (1702) are arranged at the top ends of the telescopic rods (1703), and the second platforms (1704) can penetrate through the opening (18) from the placement cavity (15) to enter the cavity (13) in a matched mode.

Images