CN219296509U

CN219296509U - Supporting plate separator

Info

Publication number: CN219296509U
Application number: CN202223575216.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄家毅; 容弟超; 李充; 冯尚仁; 徐凤鸣; 张金敏; 秦德艳
Original assignee: Guangxi Gaolin Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Gaolin Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting plate separator, which comprises a base; the support rolling part comprises a driving part and a driven part, and the driving part and the driven part are arranged at the top of the base at intervals in parallel; the rotating part is provided with a stacking chamber, is arranged on the driving part and the driven part and is in transmission connection with the driving part and the driven part; the movable supporting part is arranged on the rotating part, and one end of the movable supporting part is arranged at the top of the stacking chamber and can move relative to the bottom of the stacking chamber; and the rotary driving part is in transmission connection with the driving part. The utility model has the characteristics that two small-sized plates supported by the large-sized supporting plate can be rotated 180 degrees simultaneously, the large-sized supporting plate is taken out, the large-sized supporting plate is recycled, and the like.

Description

Supporting plate separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a turnover device, in particular to a supporting plate separator.

Background

The sanding and sawing line is one of important sections in a continuous press production line of a pattern-creating board or a medium-high density fiberboard, is used for carrying out fine sanding and specification sawing on a shaving board or a medium-high density fiberboard after hot press molding, meets the requirements of surface quality and thickness precision of secondary processing, and realizes the maximization of the breadth utilization rate during deep processing.

The specification sawing line is used for longitudinally and horizontally sawing the large-format rough board according to the preset specification to obtain boards with different specifications. When the plates are stacked, a large-breadth supporting plate is adopted to support two stacking plates. In the production process, after two stacks and the supporting plates are taken out from the specification sawing line, the two stacks are overlapped on the supporting plates, so that the supporting plates are difficult to take out and recycle, and the required supporting plates are large in quantity. In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, there is a need for a pallet separator that can recycle pallets.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present utility model is to provide a pallet separator which addresses the drawbacks of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object of the present utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:

a pallet separator includes a base; the support rolling part comprises a driving part and a driven part, and the driving part and the driven part are arranged at the top of the base at intervals in parallel; the rotating part is provided with a stacking chamber, is arranged on the driving part and the driven part and is in transmission connection with the driving part and the driven part; the movable supporting part is arranged on the rotating part, and one end of the movable supporting part is arranged at the top of the stacking chamber and can move relative to the bottom of the stacking chamber; and the rotary driving part is in transmission connection with the driving part.

Further, the movable supporting part comprises a supporting frame; the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting frame; the movable plate is aligned with the fixed plate and is movably arranged at the other end of the supporting frame; one end of the first telescopic driving piece is arranged on the fixed plate, and the other end of the first telescopic driving piece is in transmission connection with the movable plate; the two ends of the rotating body are correspondingly provided with the guide sliding piece; the two ends of the sliding frame are movably connected with the corresponding sliding guide pieces, and the sliding frame is also connected with the supporting frame; and one end of the second telescopic driving piece is in transmission connection with the sliding frame, and the other end of the second telescopic driving piece is arranged on the rotating part.

Further, the support frame comprises at least two first support rods, and the at least two first support rods are longitudinally arranged at intervals in parallel; the at least two second support rods are transversely arranged at the tops of the at least two first support rods at intervals in parallel and are connected with the sliding frame; and the at least two third support rods are longitudinally arranged at the tops of the at least two second support rods at intervals in parallel.

Further, a pallet separator of the present utility model further comprises a rolling member; the movable plate and each first supporting rod can be in rolling connection through at least two rolling pieces.

Further, the sliding frame comprises a vertical rod; the two ends of the longitudinal rod are provided with vertical rods; and the reinforcing rib plate is arranged between the vertical rod and the longitudinal rod.

Further, a pallet separator of the present utility model further comprises a rolling support; the vertical rod is connected with the guide sliding piece through at least two rolling supporting pieces.

Further, the rotating part comprises two rotating bodies, a supporting plate, an underframe and a plurality of longitudinal supporting rods; the rotating body is provided with a notch; the two rotating bodies are arranged at intervals in parallel, and the two notches are connected through the underframe; the two rotating bodies are connected through the plurality of longitudinal support rods; the support plate is arranged between the two rotating bodies and is connected with the corresponding longitudinal support rod.

Further, at least two channels are formed in the underframe.

Further, the driving part comprises a driving shaft, a roller, a driving wheel and a bearing seat; bearing seats, idler wheels and driving wheels are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft; the rotating body is provided with a transmission part which is in transmission connection with the corresponding driving wheel.

Further, the rotation driving part comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer; the driving motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer; the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the driving part.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model can turn two stacks 180 degrees at the same time, and the pallet for supporting the two stacks is used for taking out the two stacks during production. Namely, put two stacks and layer board into the bottom of the stack room of rotation part, the top surface of two stacks correspondingly places the wood-based panel tray, and the one end of movable support part pushes down the wood-based panel tray, and rotation driving part drive initiative portion drive rotation part rotation 180, and at this moment, movable support part moves to the base bottom, and two stacks and layer board follow and move down, and the layer board breaks away from the bottom of stack room, can take out the layer board recycle, and two stacks also outwards discharge through fork truck.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pallet separator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the movable supporting portion in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating portion having a stacking chamber in accordance with the present utility model;

the names and serial numbers of the components in the figure:

1-base, 2-driving shaft, 3-driving wheel, 4-roller, 5-bearing seat, 6-coupler cover, 7-coupler, 8-rotation driving part, 81-speed reducer, 82-driving motor, 9-driven shaft, 10-rotator, 101-notch, 11-chassis, 111-channel, 12-sliding frame, 121-longitudinal bar, 122-vertical bar, 123-reinforcing rib plate, 13-limit bar, 14-slide guiding piece, 15-movable plate, 16-first supporting bar, 17-rolling piece, 18-third supporting bar, 19-second supporting bar, 20-first supporting bar, 21-first telescopic driving piece, 22-second supporting bar, 23-longitudinal supporting bar, 24-supporting bar, 25-second telescopic driving piece, 26-guard plate, 27-driving piece, 28-fixed plate, 29-extending plate, 30-rolling supporting piece, 31-supporting bottom bar, 100-plate stacking chamber.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and it is apparent that the described examples are only a part of examples of the present application, and all other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a pallet separator according to the present utility model is applied to a stack of artificial boards produced by an artificial board production process to sort out an artificial board which does not meet specifications. As shown in fig. 1, the adopted structure is: the supporting rolling part comprises a driving part and a driven part, and the driving part and the driven part are arranged at the top of the base 1 at intervals in parallel; the rotating part is provided with a longitudinal stacking chamber 100, is horizontally arranged on the driving part and the driven part and is in transmission connection with the driving part and the driven part; the movable supporting part is arranged on the rotating part, and one end of the movable supporting part is arranged at the top of the stacking chamber 100 and can move relative to the bottom of the stacking chamber 100; the rotation driving part is in transmission connection with the driving part.

As shown in fig. 1, the sides and ends of the stacking chamber 100 are open to facilitate insertion and removal of the stack.

The movable support can move relative to the stacking chamber in the following ways: can move closer to, away from, and longitudinally with respect to the bottom of the stacking chamber 100.

The rotating part comprises two rotating bodies 10, a supporting plate 24, a bottom frame 11 and a plurality of longitudinal supporting rods 23; the rotating body 10 is provided with a notch 101; the two rotating bodies 10 are arranged at intervals in parallel, and the two notches 101 are connected through the underframe 11; the two rotating bodies 10 are connected through a plurality of longitudinal supporting rods 23; the support plates 24 are interposed between the two rotating bodies 10 and connected to the corresponding longitudinal support rods 23.

The support plate 24 can support the stack after rotation of the rotating portion.

The two slots may correspond to open-ended structures of the stacking chamber.

A plurality of longitudinal support rods 23 are installed at the top, side and bottom between the two rotating bodies 10, and the plurality of longitudinal support rods 23 and the two rotating bodies 10 form a rotating part.

To facilitate the forklift to unload the two stacks and pallets onto the chassis, the chassis 11 is provided with at least two channels 111. Typically the number of channels may be 2 or 3, etc. When channel quantity is 2, 2 channels correspond to fork on the fork truck, and the width of channel can be greater than the width of fork truck on the fork truck. When the number of channels is 3, the 2 channels on the outside correspond to the forks on a forklift.

The driving part comprises a driving shaft 2, a roller 4, a driving wheel 3 and a bearing seat 5; bearing seats 5, idler wheels 4 and driving wheels 3 are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 2; the rotary body 10 is provided with a transmission member 27, and the transmission member 27 is in transmission connection with the corresponding driving wheel 3. The rollers 4 on both ends of the driving shaft 2 correspondingly support a rotating body 10 for rotation.

The driven part comprises a driven shaft 9, rollers 4 and bearing seats 5, the rollers 4 and the bearing seats 5 are arranged at two ends of the driven shaft 9, and the driven shaft 9 is arranged on the base 1 through the bearing seats 5 at two ends. The rollers 4 at both ends of the driven shaft 9 support a rotating body 10 to rotate accordingly.

The end of the roller 4 is provided with a baffle, which is beneficial to limiting the rolling connection of the rotating body 10 and the roller 4. It is understood that the roller 4 may be a single-sided rail wheel.

The rotation driving part comprises a driving motor 82 and a speed reducer 81; the driving motor 82 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 81; the decelerator 81 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 2 of the driving part.

The driving shaft 2 and the speed reducer 81 can be in transmission connection through the coupler 7. The coupling 7 is covered with a coupling cover 6.

In some embodiments, a structure of the movable support is provided. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable support portion includes a support frame, a fixed plate 28, a movable plate 15, a first telescopic driving piece 21, a carriage 12, a guide slider 14, and a second telescopic driving piece 25. The fixed plate 28 is fixedly mounted at one end of the support frame; the movable plate 15 is movably arranged at the other end of the supporting frame in alignment with the fixed plate 28; one end of the first telescopic driving piece 21 is arranged on the fixed plate 28, and the other end is in transmission connection with the movable plate 15; two ends of the rotating body are respectively provided with a guide slide piece 14; both ends of the sliding frame 12 are movably connected with corresponding sliding guide pieces 14, and the sliding frame 12 is also connected with a supporting frame; one end of the second telescopic driving member 25 is in driving connection with the carriage 12, and the other end is mounted to the rotating portion.

To facilitate the installation of the second telescopic driving means 25, a supporting bottom bar 31 is added. The rotary part is provided with a supporting bottom rod 31, and the supporting bottom rod 31 is used for supporting and mounting the second telescopic driving piece 25.

The rotating part is also provided with a guard 26, and the guard 26 is arranged corresponding to the second telescopic driving member 25.

The first telescopic driving piece 21 and the second telescopic driving piece 25 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder structure.

The working mode of the second telescopic driving piece is as follows:

lifting operation: the second telescopic driving piece 25 drives the sliding frame 12 to move upwards along the guiding sliding piece 14, the sliding frame 12 drives the supporting frame to move upwards, the supporting frame drives the fixed plate 28, the movable plate 15 and the first telescopic driving piece 21 to move upwards, and when the fixed plate 28 and the movable plate 15 move to the top end of the stacking chamber on the rotating part (as shown in fig. 1 and 3), the second telescopic driving piece 25 can be stopped.

The descending work: the second telescopic driving piece 25 drives the sliding frame 12 to move downwards along the guiding sliding piece 14, the sliding frame 12 drives the supporting frame to move downwards, the supporting frame drives the fixed plate 28, the movable plate 15 and the first telescopic driving piece 21 to move downwards, and when the fixed plate 28 and the movable plate 15 move to the required height in the stacking chamber on the rotating part, the second telescopic driving piece 25 can be stopped.

The first telescopic driving means 21 operates in the following manner:

extending outwardly: the first telescopic driving piece 21 pushes the movable plate 15 while extending outwards in the longitudinal direction of the rotating part, and the movable plate 15 can slide relative to the supporting frame, so that the first telescopic driving piece 21 pushes the movable plate 15 to move outwards relative to the fixed plate 28.

Inward contraction: the first telescopic driving piece 21 contracts, and then drives the movable plate 15 to slide inwards relative to the supporting frame, and when the movable plate moves inwards to the contraction stroke of the first telescopic driving piece 21, the first telescopic driving piece 21 contracts to the right position, and the movable plate 15 stops sliding.

In some embodiments, a structure of a support frame is provided, as shown in fig. 1, which includes at least two first support bars 16, at least two second support bars 19, and at least two third support bars 18. At least two first support rods 16 are longitudinally arranged at intervals in parallel; the at least two second support rods 19 are transversely arranged at the top of the at least two first support rods 16 at intervals in parallel and are connected with the sliding frame 12; at least two third support bars 18 are longitudinally installed on top of at least two second support bars 19 at intervals in parallel.

As shown in fig. 1, the first support bar 16 and the third support bar 18 are longitudinally distributed, and the second support bar 19 is transversely distributed. The first support bar 16 and the third support bar 18 are vertically and crosswise connected with the second support bar 19.

In some embodiments, a way of moving the movable plate is given, with the rolling elements 17 being added. The movable plate 15 and each first support bar 16 are rollably connected by at least two rolling members 17.

As shown in fig. 1, the rolling member 17 includes a supporting riser and a roller, and when installed, the corresponding supporting riser is installed along both sides of the length of the first supporting rod 16, and the roller is rotatably installed between the two corresponding supporting risers. The movable plate 15 drives the supporting vertical plate to move, and the supporting vertical plate drives the roller to roll along the first supporting rod 16.

In some embodiments, a structure of a carriage is presented. The carriage 12 includes a vertical bar 122; a longitudinal rod 121, two ends of the longitudinal rod 121 are provided with vertical rods 122; and reinforcing rib plates 123, wherein the reinforcing rib plates 123 are arranged between the vertical rods 122 and the longitudinal rods 121.

Further, a sliding connection structure of the vertical rod and the guide slider is provided, and a rolling support 30 is added. The vertical bar 122 is connected to the slide guide 14 by at least two rolling supports 30.

The guide slide 14 is provided with a guide groove, one end of the movable support 30 is in rolling connection with the guide groove of the guide slide 14, and the other end is fixedly connected with the trunk 122.

The rolling support 30 may have a structure including a rolling bearing and a support shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rolling bearing and the other end of which is connected to the vertical rod 122. In use, the rolling bearing is disposed in the guide channel of the guide slide 14 in rolling engagement with the guide channel. When the second telescopic driving piece 25 pushes the sliding frame to move, the sliding frame drives the supporting shaft to move, and the supporting shaft drives the rolling bearing to roll along the guide groove.

According to the structure disclosed by the utility model, the specific working mode is as follows:

the two stacks and the pallet holding the two stacks are placed on the underframe 11 (as shown in fig. 1 and 3) of the stacking chamber 100, the brackets are respectively placed on the top surfaces of the two stacks, the second telescopic driving piece 25 drives the sliding frame 12 downwards, the sliding frame 12 drives the supporting frame to move downwards while the sliding frame 12 moves downwards along the guiding piece 14, and the supporting frame drives the fixed plate 28, the movable plate 15 and the first telescopic driving piece 21 to move downwards until the fixed plate 28 and the movable plate 15 are pressed and attached to the top of the brackets. Wherein the fixed plate 28 presses one of its respective brackets and the movable plate presses the other of its respective brackets.

The driving motor 82 drives the reducer 81, the reducer 81 drives the driving shaft 2 to rotate, the driving shaft 2 drives the driving wheel 3 thereon to rotate, the driving wheel 3 correspondingly drives the rotating bodies 10 in meshed transmission connection with the driving shaft to rotate, the two rotating bodies 10 rotate, the whole rotating part, the two plates and the supporting plate are driven to rotate to 180 degrees, and the driving motor 82 can be suspended. At this time, the fixed plate 28, the movable plate 15, and the first telescopic driving piece 21 are rotated to the top of the base 1. The two pallets are originally used as top brackets, the brackets are used as bottom supports of the two pallets after rotating 180 degrees, and the pallets rotate to the tops of the two pallets.

The second telescopic driving piece 25 drives the sliding frame 12 to move towards the top of the base 1, the sliding frame 12 drives the supporting frame to move, the supporting frame drives the fixed plate 28, the movable plate 15 and the first telescopic driving piece 21 to move, the two brackets, the two stacks and the supporting plate move downwards along with the fixed plate 28 and the movable plate 15, the supporting plate is separated from the underframe 11 of the stacking chamber 100, and at the moment, the supporting plate can be taken out to realize recycling of the supporting plate.

The first telescopic driving piece 21 drives the movable plate 15 to move outwards of the rotating part, and the movable plate 15 drives the bracket on the movable plate and the stacking plate on the bracket to move outwards. The two stacks are separated, and each stack is taken out of the rotating part through a forklift.

According to the utility model, the second telescopic driving piece drives the supporting frame to extrude and move towards two sheets placed in the sheet stacking chamber, the supporting frame drives the fixed plate and the movable plate to extrude to the brackets placed at the tops of the two sheets, the rotating part rotates 180 degrees to invert the two brackets and the supporting plates in the sheet stacking chamber, then the second telescopic driving piece extends downwards, the fixed plate and the movable plate drive the corresponding brackets and the sheet stacking chamber to move downwards respectively, the supporting plates move downwards along with the downward movement, and the supporting plates are separated from the underframe of the sheet stacking chamber, so that the supporting plates can be conveniently taken out, and the recycling of the supporting plates is realized.

It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being within the scope of the utility model, obvious variations or modifications may be made thereto.

Claims

1. A pallet separator, characterized by: comprising

A base (1);

the support rolling part comprises a driving part and a driven part, and the driving part and the driven part are arranged at the top of the base (1) at intervals in parallel;

the rotating part is provided with a stacking chamber (100), is arranged on the driving part and the driven part and is in transmission connection with the driving part and the driven part;

the movable supporting part is arranged on the rotating part, and one end of the movable supporting part is arranged at the top of the stacking chamber (100) and can move relative to the bottom of the stacking chamber (100); and

and the rotary driving part is in transmission connection with the driving part.

2. The tray separator according to claim 1, wherein: the movable supporting part comprises

A support frame;

a fixing plate (28), wherein the fixing plate (28) is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting frame;

a movable plate (15), wherein the movable plate (15) is aligned with the fixed plate (28) and movably arranged at the other end of the supporting frame;

one end of the first telescopic driving piece (21) is arranged on the fixed plate (28), and the other end of the first telescopic driving piece is in transmission connection with the movable plate (15);

a guide slider (14), wherein two ends of the rotating part are respectively provided with the guide slider (14);

the sliding frame (12), both ends of the sliding frame (12) are movably connected with the corresponding sliding guide piece (14); the carriage (12) is also connected to the support frame; and

and one end of the second telescopic driving piece (25) is in transmission connection with the sliding frame (12), and the other end of the second telescopic driving piece (25) is arranged on the rotating part.

3. The pallet separator of claim 2, wherein: the support frame comprises

The device comprises at least two first support rods (16), wherein the at least two first support rods (16) are longitudinally arranged at intervals in parallel;

the at least two second support rods (19) are transversely arranged at the tops of the at least two first support rods (16) at intervals in parallel and are connected with the sliding frame (12); and

the at least two third support rods (18) are longitudinally arranged at the tops of the at least two second support rods (19) at intervals in parallel.

4. A pallet separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: also comprises rolling elements (17);

the movable plate (15) and each first supporting rod (16) can be connected in a rolling way through at least two rolling pieces (17).

5. The tray separator according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein: the carriage (12) comprises

A vertical rod (122);

a longitudinal rod (121), wherein vertical rods (122) are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal rod (121); and

reinforcing rib plates (123), wherein the reinforcing rib plates (123) are arranged between the vertical rods (122) and the longitudinal rods (121).

6. The tray separator of claim 5, wherein: also comprises a rolling support (30);

the vertical rod (122) is connected with the guide slide (14) through at least two rolling supports (30).

7. The tray separator according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating part comprises two rotating bodies (10), a supporting plate (24), an underframe (11) and a plurality of longitudinal supporting rods (23);

the rotating body (10) is provided with a notch (101);

the two rotating bodies (10) are arranged at intervals in parallel, and the two notches (101) are connected through the underframe (11);

the two rotating bodies (10) are connected through the plurality of longitudinal supporting rods (23);

the support plates (24) are arranged between the two rotating bodies (10) and are connected with corresponding longitudinal support rods (23).

8. The tray separator of claim 7, wherein:

at least two channels (111) are formed in the underframe (11).

9. The tray separator of claim 7, wherein: the driving part comprises a driving shaft (2), a roller (4), a driving wheel (3) and a bearing seat (5);

bearing seats (5), idler wheels (4) and driving wheels (3) are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (2);

the rotary body (10) is provided with a transmission piece (27), and the transmission piece (27) is in transmission connection with the corresponding driving wheel (3).

10. The tray separator according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation driving part comprises a driving motor (82) and a speed reducer (81);

the driving motor (82) is in transmission connection with the speed reducer (81);

the speed reducer (81) is in transmission connection with the driving part.